1、泉州一中2015年高考英语综合试卷第一卷(共115分)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the man do now?A. Clean his room. B. Keep himself busy. C. Leave the room in a mess.2.
2、 Where is Elizabeth now?A. On TV. B. In the hall. C. On the stage.3. How much should the man pay to rent a car for a week?A. 80 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars.4. Whats wrong with the womans car?A. Her car is being repaired. B. Her car often breaks down halfway. C. Her car is used as a taxi.
3、5. How did Louis go to Los Angeles?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What relationship do you guess the two speakers are?A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.7. By what means does the woman advis
4、e the man to get to the Huanghai Hotel at last?A. Taxi. B. Bus. C. Bike.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel now?A. Tired. B. Depressed. C. Desperate.9. How many courses did the man fail in the end-of-year exams?A. Two B. Only one. C. Three.10. What will the man do if he fails an exam in his cou
5、ntry?A. Take the whole course again. B. Pay some money for it. C. Both A and B.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What has been done for the party?A. A big cake has been ordered. B. The invitations have been made. C. The activities have been planned.12. What will they serve at the party?A. Red wine. B. French dis
6、hes. C. Chicken and beef.13. What does the woman plan to do so that she can have fun?A. The woman has planned the menu. B. The woman has hired two people to help her.C. The woman has prepared some paper products.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.
7、 B. At a book store. C. In a shopping mall.15. What does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase?A. Its size. B. The material it is made of. C. Its color and fashion.16. Why does the woman recommend the wallet?A. Because its very cheap. B. Because its popular and can be folded. C. Because it
8、s big.17. How much does the man pay the woman at last?A. 580yuan. B. 720yuan. C.1,3000yuan.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Between what ages were the people when questioned in the survey?A. 18 and 85. B. 80 and 85. C. 22 and 25.19. What questions were asked in the survey?A. Questions about emotions and mental
9、 stress. B. Questions about emotional stress and physical health.C. Questions about living conditions and physical health.20. How does the emotion differ between women and men?A. As they grow older, women are happier than men. B. At all ages, women report more sadness, stress and worry than men.C. A
10、s they grow older, women and men experience the same level of happiness.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. With about 35% people in the country living in _ poverty, most women have to work to make _ living.A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;aC. the; theD. the; 不填22. We celebrate Teachers Day on Septe
11、mber 10th every year _ our teachers.A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in need of D. in hope of23. Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. A. averageB. unusualC. splendidD. popular24. Mary watched the other dancers to see if she could _ any dance
12、 moves.A. pick upB. turn downC. give outD. take in25. We could have finished our task ahead of time, but some unexpected difficulties _ .A. wandered B. aroseC. volunteeredD. rose26. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _.A. interruption B. presenceC.
13、 considerationD. convenience27. _ the bones under the sand, the experts concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. A. Having inspected B. To inspect C. Being inspected D. Inspected 28. When asked_they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel loved. A. what B. why C
14、. whom D. which 29. My new sunglasses cost me _ that pair I bought in the supermarket.A. as much as three timesB. as three times as much C. as much three times as D. three times as much as 30. What made you change your mind at last minute?_.A. Because he lied to meB. His lying to meC. He lied to me
15、D. His being lied to me31. My uncle is already 85 and an old man like him _ be very forgetful. Dont rely on him. A. mustB. should C. can D. need32. Why didnt you tell me the truth that day? I _, but you had left for Fuzhou when I went to see you.A. didB. would C. would have D. have had33. The death
16、of his son was an experience _ he never fully recovered.A. of which B. in which C. for which D. from which34. Your hand _ so cold! Hopefully you arent ill.Oh, Ive caught a cold. Nothing serious, though.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. is being felt35.Do you think therell be any tickets left for the
17、 concert?_. Youd better watch the game on TV.A. I think soB. I hope not C. I doubt itD. Im not going to第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。All of us will turn around some day and look back at our lives. We will 36 most of the memories and bonds(联系)we have with
18、 our 37 ones. As Mencius stated, those who dont 38 their childs heart have achieved one of lifes greatest callings, that of bonding with their children. In a(n) 39 of over 2,000 primary school-age kids by Fathers Direct, kids were very clear on what they wanted from their 40 . They did not want 41 h
19、olidays, new bikes or computers. They wanted their fathers 42 . They wanted to play ball, to chat at bedtime, to get help with their homework, and to spend time “just 43 ” together. They wanted to be “known” and 44 by their fathers, and they wanted to know their fathers.This can be 45 in a country,
20、in which, according to the Family and Work Institute, the 46 man works 49 hours per week, and the woman 47 works 43.5 hours per week. Its difficult to do in a country, in which the large majority of 48 at American businesses (67%) say they dont have enough time with their 49 .It is interesting to no
21、te that 50 kids want from their fathers is the same thing that fathers want for their kids. And it is the 51 thing researchers say that is best for kids. It is not just pockets of time 52 to the kids that we call “quality time (黄金时光)”. It is time!As you look ahead at the choices youll 53 about your
22、family, what are your priorities (首要事情)? What would you like your 54 with your kids to look like? For fathers who would like to 55 their childs heart, the choices will be clear. And theyll be clear to your children, who will remember them forever.36. A. treasure B. forget C. develop D. avoid 37. A.
23、naughty B. cleverC. lovedD. foolish 38. A. winB. loseC. protectD. change 39. A. exam B. view C. resultD. survey 40. A. mothers B. classmatesC. fathers D. parents 41. A. expensiveB. short C. cheapD. boring42. A. placeB. timeC. moneyD. praise 43. A. hanging outB. hanging onC. holding back D. holding u
24、p 44. A. forgiven B. refused C. accepted D. remembered 45. A. easy B. funnyC. possible D. difficult46. A. special B. average C. strongD. poor 47. A. neverB. usuallyC. seldomD. hardly48. A. managers B. bosses C. employees D. employers 49. A. children B. studentsC. workers D. relatives50. A. what B. w
25、hy C. how D. which51. A. different B. important C. sameD. strange 52. A. passedB. devoted C. brought D. offered 53. A. makeB. take C. find D. give 54. A. friendship B. hardshipC. leadership D. relationship 55. A. control B. follow C. keepD. learn第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AMy grandmother was from a
26、 town in Michigan. Summer after summer, I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was a
27、lways using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and wed have tea parties. Shed make beautiful quilts for each one. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth, I bid farewell to a loving gra
28、ndmother. How quickly our lives can change. We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. I was arra
29、nging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not reali
30、zing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Ive collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me. What a precious
31、memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow. I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!56. The author wrote this passage to _. A. show
32、she missed living with her grandmaB. express a desire to lead a simple lifeC. call on people to care for the oldD. recall her happy childhood57. The author liked staying with her grandparents because _.A. they often bought her some giftsB. she was curious about people and things thereC. she could ha
33、ve tea parties and eat sandwichesD. she could learn to sew quilts58. How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble?A. Sad. B. Proud.C. Lucky. D. Cheerful.59. It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble _. A. was the item the author had been trying to find B. was the most
34、treasured possession of Grandma C. was very precious to the author D. was a birthday gift Grandma had given the authorBIn todays competitive student world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else. While teamwork may offer the chanc
35、e to blame others for your mistakes, you can never blame them for your failings as a teammate. In any case, working out where to apportion blame is not a good way to approach membership of any new team. Instead, get to know one another, so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strength
36、s. Find out each others values, weaknesses, and past achievements. Dont shy away from conflicts but work out how to deal with them. Humor can be a good glue, so have a laugh together. Before setting down to business, its important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you all share the same co
37、ncept of time. Then, work out how you are going to make and communicate decisions. These are probably best made at a formal meeting and communicated by email. You must also agree on who will be responsible for making decisions. Even if you have decided that decisions dont have to be unanimous(一致的),
38、it is important that every team member is kept involved, including those who always disagree with the majority view, rarely say a word, or have a strange haircut. Once youve got your rules of engagement, define what you want to achieve, and set the deadline. Work out what you have to do before the t
39、ime is up to do it. The team must assign (分配) roles according to everyones individual skills. Remember that every task is equally important. Whatever your role, it is important to keep a record of what has been decided at each stage and what each member of the team has contributed. Then, when the ta
40、sk is over, you can review how well it went. 60. At the beginning of the passage, the author stresses _.A. the importance of being on time B. the importance of cooperationC. the importance of equalityD. the importance of humor61. The underlined part “apportion blame” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_
41、”.A. shoulder the responsibilityB. find out the causes of mistakesC. get all the blame for mistakesD. say who should be blamed62. Which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage?A. Try your best not to make mistakes.B. It is better to make decisions at an informal meeting.C.
42、Those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored.D. Roles should be assigned according to everyones individual skills.63. The passage is mainly about _.A. the art of doing well in examsB. the art of dealing with conflictsC. the art of making decisionsD. the art of working in a teamCAfter a ful
43、l roast turkey lunch, it is traditional to try to work off the calories with a long walk in the great outdoors. Now scientists have shown that “interacting with nature”, even in the middle of winter, improves memory and concentration levels. In fact, just an hour walking through the countryside incr
44、eases the brains performance by a fifth. In contrast a walk through busy streets, perhaps shopping for bargain sales, has no improving effect on the brain at all. The research was carried out at the University of Michigan. One group was sent out on a 50-minute walk through streets lined with office
45、buildings and busy with traffic while the other took a quiet, tree-lined route. Afterwards the volunteers mental skills were assessed in a series of tests, and compared to their performance before setting off on the walks. Results showed that those who took the “nature route” improved their short-te
46、rm memory by 20 per cent. There were no improvements after walking down city streets. It is thought that the countryside is “restorative” because it allows people to switch off, while walking in towns and cities requires attention. Marc Berman, a researcher at the University of Michigan, suggested i
47、nteracting with nature can help cure mental tiredness. “I would highly recommend going away for a little break in the country or simply going for a walk in a park in a town,” he said. “Our research has shown the effects on memory and attention are real.” The research also found memory and attention
48、improved after simply looking at pictures of nature rather than photos of built-up areas. Mr Berman added: “Interacting with nature can have similar effects as meditating (冥想). You dont hear people say, Well, I got really tired out looking at this beautiful waterfall. Nature does not make any demand
49、s of you.” 64. According to the passage, which of the following can improve memory and attention?A. Shopping for bargain sales. B. Walking through the countryside. C. Walking through busy streets.D. Looking at photos of built-up areas. 65. The third paragraph is developed mainly _.A. by timeB. by sp
50、ace C. by comparison D. by giving examples66. Mr Bermans words show that _.A. walking in nature requires attention B. walking in nature makes people tired outC. interacting with nature can make people relaxedD. interacting with nature can cure mental illnesses67. What would be the best title for the
51、 passage?A. Nature does not make any demands of youB. The advantages of living in the countrysideC. How to improve memory and concentration levelsD. Walking in the countryside good for youDWith the Tesla Roadster and other plug-in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road, demand is growing for acces
52、sible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago-based company, has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug-In Station, which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.
53、The Solar Plug-In Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the citys bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive, the solar-powered recharging station is part of the vital infrastructure (基础设施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent v
54、isit by the International Olympic Committee.These solar-powered electricity points will be used daily by Chicago to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.Solar energy and electric
55、vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil. Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components required for individual recharging stations, marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations. Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for th
56、e ChargePoint stations.The Solar Plug-In Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station. The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack, ready for everyday refueling.“Without these stations it would be like driving around in tradi
57、tional cars without the availability of gas stations,” says Scott Emalfarb, CEO at Carbon Day. “The day of true plug-in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”68. The Solar Plug-In Station is used as part of the bid to host
58、 the Olympics mainly because _.A. its a new idea and attracts peoples attentionB. its environmentally friendlyC. it makes up for the lack of electricityD. it brings convenience to electric vehicle users69. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Solar Plug-In Station has gone on show internation
59、allyB. the Solar Plug-In Station will be put to use in 2016C. to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long timeD. Chicago is promoting the application of electric vehicles70. The passage implies that with the Solar Plug-In Station becoming popular, _.A. more visitors will come to ChicagoB. the cit
60、izens in Chicago will go to work fasterC. more space for electric vehicles is needed D. the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Chicago reveals its solar-powered recharging stationsB. Chicago fights for its bid to host the
61、2016 OlympicsC. Chicago will be a kingdom of electric vehiclesD. Chicago calls on people to buy electric vehiclesEIn the times of gadgetry (小机械装置), none of the items that we have been accustomed to around the house keep their original function anymore. Thus, we can watch TV in the shower or listen t
62、o music coming from the speakers attached to the bed. We seem to want everything to include everything, and thats why all of our belongings tend to become all-in-one gadget combinations.The Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed, by Leggett & Platt, is said to be the archetype (典型) of modern sleep, since
63、 it offers probably the most balanced combination of technology and bedding, so far, to create an intelligent and comfortable environment. It is indeed a bed that offers you great comfort and pleasure, and its $50, 000 price tag(标签)stands for that, but unlike most beds in this category, the Starry N
64、ight Sleep Technology Bed actually proves to have beneficial effects on the human body, while still entertaining its owners.It tries to convince people that its anti-snore (抗打鼾) technology will reduce snoring in mild cases by lifting your upper body a few degrees. Its programmable temperature contro
65、l from 20 to 47.2 degrees Celsius adjusts the temperature to your liking.The Sleep Diagnostic (诊断的) Center monitors body movement and breathing pattern throughout the night and if you need music in order to fall asleep, this high-tech bed has it covered, as it comes with an iPod.The downside of the
66、Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed? It sells for the price of $50, 000 and it is available to the public only in the first half of 2009.72. The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. great changes are taking place in our bedroomsB. a new kind of bed was inventedC. we can watch TV while taking a sh
67、owerD. multi-functional items are common nowadays73. Which of the following is TRUE of the Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed?A. It helps build up your body.B. It helps reduce weight.C. It checks your breathing.D. It helps you get a good sense of balance.74. The Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed can
68、reduce snoring by _.A. changing your sleeping positionB. monitoring your body movementC. changing the temperatureD. offering proper music to comfort you75. The underlined word “downside” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A. advantage B. disadvantage C. price D. sale第二卷(共35分)第四部分:第一节 短文填词(共1
69、0小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure, especially during rush hours. You have to fight your (76)_ into the carriage, and thats not the end. You also have to protect yourself from big b
70、ackpacks and fight for space with (77) t who sit and stretch their legs.To deal with this problem, New York City has (78)s a campaign making people take off their backpacks on the subway. The movement is also (79) a at male riders who like spreading their legs to take up two, or even three seats.Som
71、e people say that the campaign (80) (限制) everyones freedom. Male travelers even feel it is unfair, saying that women who cross their legs also take up too much space. (81)_ the campaign has been supported by people who are concerned about (82) (个人)behavior in public spaces.In fact, all countries hav
72、e written or unwritten(83) (规则) that travelers are expected to follow. For example, eating and drinking on the subway are banned in many cities, (84)i Washington DC in the US and Brussels in Belgium.So (85)_ time you take public transportation, avoid bad behavior. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,2015年高考在即,面对压
73、力,想和父母说说心里话。请你用英文以书信的形式表达出来,内容要点如下:知 心 话对父母的感谢倾注爱心、关心鼓励对父母的希望1和他们多交流,使自己保持良好状态;2创造条件,给自己提供实时帮助。学习打算考生自拟(至少写两点)注意:1. 根据内容提示适当展开,以使行文连贯; 2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;3. 词数:120左右。Dear Mom and Dad,The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. 参考答案及解析:1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BBAAB21.
74、B。考查冠词。poverty是抽象名词,前面用零冠词;make a living 谋生,为固定用法。22. B。考查短语辨析。in honour of为向表示敬意。in favour of赞同,支持;in need of需要;in hope of怀着的希望。23. A。考查形容词。average一般,普通。24. A。考查短语动词。pick up除了有“捡起,接载”之意外,还可表示“学到,得到,接收到”。25. B。arise常用来表示“(问题、困难等)出现,产生”,符合题意:我们原本能够提前完成任务,但出现了意想不到的困难。26. D。考查名词辨析。at your earliest conv
75、enience方便的时候。 27. A。考查非谓语动词。the experts 与inspect之间构成逻辑上的主动关系, 再根据语境,应该是先检查完之后,再得出结论,故用动词-ing形式的完成式having done。题意:检查了埋在沙子下的骨头之后,专家们得出结论,这些骨头来自于大约六千五百万年前的恐龙。 28. A。句意为“当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。” what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语。29. D。考查倍数的表示法。A is N times as large / long / much . as B. A的大小、
76、长度、数量是B的N倍。30. B。考查非谓语动词。由问句可以看出是对主语的提问,所以用动词-ing形式短语his lying to me作主语。31.C考查情态动词can可以表示一时的可能性,意为“有时会”32. C第一个空格考查虚拟语气;第二个空格考查过去完成时,离开福州的动作发生在went to see you之前,所以用过去完成时。33. D。考查“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。recover from sth. 从中恢复过来。34. A。考查时态与语态。表示感官意义的连系动词如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等常以其主动形式表示被动意义。35. C。
77、考查交际用语。I doubt it 意为“不一定”。根据语境可知选C。父亲在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。调查表明,孩子们想从父亲那里得到的不是花费高的假期、新的自行车或是电脑,而仅仅只是能共享与父亲在一起的时光。36. A。37. C。下文提到我们和家人,特别是和孩子的关系,所以是自己“爱的(loved)”人。36、37两空所在句子的意思是:我们回顾往昔生活,大多数人都会“珍惜(treasure)”与我们所爱的人在一起的大部分记忆。38. B。根据下文孩子与父亲的关系,以及最后一段内容可知,这里指那些没有“失去(lose)”孩子的心的人完成了生命中最重要的使命与他们孩子的关系。39.
78、D。联系下文看,此处指一项“调查(survey)”。40. C。根据上文提到的Fathers Direct以及下文多处提到的their fathers可知,这里指孩子很清楚想从他们的“父亲(fathers)”那里得到什么。41. A。They did not want . They wanted their fathers . 表明孩子们对于他们想要的东西十分清楚,因此“花费高的(expensive)”假期、新的自行车等才能与wanted to play ball等形成鲜明对比。42.B。根据下文to play ball, to chat at bedtime, to get help . t
79、o spend time可知,孩子们想要的是父亲能跟他们在一起的“时间(time)”。43. A。hang out意为“在外面玩”,这里指父亲和孩子们呆在一起玩。与本空所在句子的意思保持一致。44. C。孩子们想让父亲了解并被父亲所“接受(accepted)”。45. D。根据下文谈到父母都忙于工作可知,和孩子在一起是“困难的(difficult)”。46. B。这里指“普通的(average)”男子每周要工作49个小时。调查研究的是大多数人。47. B。调查表明的结果应是“通常情况下(usually)”,妇女每周要工作43.5个小时。48. C。根据语境,此处指大多数“雇工(employee
80、s)”。49. A。本文主要谈到的是父亲和孩子们的关系,所以是指和“孩子们(children)”在一起。50. A。孩子们想从父亲那里得到的“东西(what)”也正是父亲想给孩子们的。51. C。孩子们想要的是父亲的时间,而这正是给孩子们最好的东西。the same thing指代“时间”。52. B。此处指“花费(devoted)”一些时光和孩子们在一起。devote有“投入”之意。53. A。根据choices,此处选make,表示“做出选择”。54. D。本文主要讲了父亲和孩子的“关系(relationship)”。55. C。对于那些想“拥有(keep)”孩子们的心的父亲,这种选择是很
81、清楚的。此句与文章首段第三句相呼应。A 篇奶奶的爱,在那冒着热气的浓茶里,在她做针线活时用的那枚亮闪闪的顶针里56. A。写作意图题。作者在文章中写满了对奶奶浓浓的爱,对奶奶深深的思念,从文章的内容可知本题应该选A项。57. B。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知,作者小时候非常喜欢在爷爷奶奶家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那里的人、那里的事物对在城市里生活的她来说都很新鲜,因此选B项。58. D。推理判断题。从文章第三段中的How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her及文章最后一段的What a wonderful birthd
82、ay that was可知应选D项。59. C。推理判断题。一枚顶针引发了作者对奶奶的无限思念,可见它对作者来说很珍贵。B篇作者就“在团队中如何与他人和谐相处”给出了一些建议。60. B。细节理解题。文章在一开始提到,在当今竞争激烈的学生世界,与他人和谐相处的能力显得非常重要,它可以使你与众不同,脱颖而出。此处强调的是合作的重要性。61. D。词义猜测题。由上下文可知,作者认为,出了错误,去怪罪他人是不明智的。Instead后面的内容作了进一步的解释说明。由此可以推断,apportion blame是“怪罪”的意思。62. D。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段的The team must assig
83、n roles according to everyones individual skills可知,分配任务时要根据每个人的特长。63. D。主旨大意题。本文作者就“在团队中如何与他人和谐相处”给出了一些建议。D项很好地概括了文章的主题。C篇一项研究表明,与自然互动即在大自然中走一走会提高人们的记忆力。64. B。细节理解题。由第二段可知,在大自然中走一走可以提高人的记忆力,而在拥挤的大街上走路则对改善记忆力毫无帮助。倒数第二段提到,看一些风景照,而不是看一些高楼林立的照片,也对提高记忆力有帮助。65. C。论述手法题。研究人员让一组人在高楼林立、交通拥挤的大街上行走,而另一组则走的是僻静的
84、林荫路,然后,分别对他们的记忆力进行了评估。研究发现,前者的记忆力没有改善,而后者的短期记忆力提高了百分之二十。本段的论述主要采用了对比的手法, while, compared是关键词。66. C。推理判断题。Mr Berman提到与自然互动可以缓解精神疲劳,如到乡村走走或去公园散散步,这些都可以提高记忆力和注意力。他还提到,自然不会对你有任何要求,言外之意就是,与自然互动可以使人身心放松。倒数第四段也提到,在大自然中,人们可以暂时忘却烦恼。switch off此处的意思是“不再想着,不考虑”。67. D。归纳标题题。文章第一段第二句是文章的主题句研究发现,与自然互动可以提高记忆力以及注意力集
85、中程度,接下来具体阐述了这一问题。D项准确地概括了文章的主题。D 篇芝加哥为了申办2016年奥运会,发明了一种插入式太阳能充电站,专门为路上的电车充电。68. B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的without any environmental damage和第三段第二句可知,关键原因在于其环保性,故答案选B。69. D。细节理解题。从文章中所讲到的建立太阳能充电站和制造电车配件等可以看出,芝加哥在大力推广电车的使用。70. C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的the world needs to be ready to accommodate them可知,电车以后会不断增加,人们需要为电车腾
86、出一些空间,故答案选C。71.A。标题归纳题。根据全文可知,本文主要讲了芝加哥为申办2016年的奥运会推出太阳能充电站,以方便电车用户充电, 故答案选A。E 篇本文是一篇科普文,介绍了一种高科技的多功能床,它可以保证睡眠、控制温度,而且还能够减少打鼾。72. D。段落大意题。文章第一段主要提到了一些生活中的多功能物品,由此引入多功能床。73. C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,这种多功能床上装有睡眠诊断中心,是用来检测人在睡眠状态下的身体活动和呼吸状态。74. A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,这种床可以通过调节人的上半身的高度来减少打鼾,故答案选A。75. B。词义猜测题。后面说到了
87、这种多功能床的高价格和很短的销售期,由此可以推断这里说的是它的缺点。76. way77. those78. started 79. aimed 80. limits 81. But 82. personal 83. rules 84. including 85. nextOne possible version:Dear Mom and Dad,The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-hea
88、rt talk with you. To begin with, I am grateful for all the love, care and encouragement you have given me all these years. Meanwhile, it is my sincere hope that you can spare more time to communicate with me. In this way, I can always be in a good state in the coming year. Besides, I also hope that
89、you can create necessary conditions, thus providing me with timely help.For my part, I am determined to concentrate more time and energy on my studies and, if any problem arises, turn to my teachers immediately. Whats more, I will pay special attention to maths, where I used to score low. After all,
90、 a balanced development is essential in the college entrance examination. 听力录音稿(Text 1)W: What a mess! You should keep your room tidy and clean.M: But you know Ive been busy with my business.W: Clean your room first.(Text 2)W: Who is the woman sitting in the hall with a fashionable hairstyle?M: Didn
91、t you see her on TV? She is Elizabeth, a very famous singer. (Text 3)W: I want to rent this car. How much is it?M: Twenty dollars a day, and one hundred and twenty dollars a week. How long will you keep it?W: Four days. (Text 4)W: Oh, my god. There is only twenty minutes left. Ive got an appointment
92、 at a quarter past eight.M: Why not drive your car?W: A taxi does not break down halfway.M: Oh, youd better have your car repaired soon. (Text 5)W: Louis, tell me something about your trip to Seattle.M: I didnt go there. But weve just come back from Los Angeles. Nothing special, we drove there and d
93、rove back.W: That doesnt sound interesting.M: Yeah. We should have gone to Florida. (Text6)M: Excuse me, Madam. Can you tell me the way to the Huanghai Hotel?W: The Huanghai Hotel? It is in the south of the city, just off Tenth Avenue.M: How can I get there?W: Well, you can take the No.12 bus or tak
94、e a taxi.M: Thank you very much. By the way, do you know how much the bus fare is?W: Six dollars. And a taxi runs from fifteen to twenty dollars.M: Wow, the bus is much cheaper.W: Yes, but its getting dark. I think youd better take a taxi. (Text 7)W: Whats up? You look a bit down.M: I got results th
95、is morning for my end-of-year exams. I failed one.W: Oh, no. What happened? I thought you really worked very hard and went over everything carefully.M: I did. But the questions were too hard for me.W: Can you take it again?M: Yeah, but I have to take the course again next year.W: What? You have to r
96、epeat the whole year?M: Yes. Its quite normal, isnt it?W: Not in my country. If we fail in an exam at university, we usually get a chance to take it again, but we dont have to do the whole course again.M: Well, here you have to repeat the whole course. And pay for it, of course. (Text 8)M: How are t
97、he party plans coming, Betty?W: Very well. Ive asked several people to help out.M: Have you made the invitations?W: Yes. We havent planned the activities, but weve already planned the menu. Were having chicken and beef, and everyone else is going to bring a dish. Were going to order a big cake.M: Ho
98、w about the decorations?W: Weve bought some colorful tablecloths and paper products.M: You cant do everything yourself, Betty. You need time to talk with people and have fun yourself.W: Yes, I know. I have already hired two people to help cook, serve and clean up.M: What a great idea! (Text 9)W: Any
99、thing I can do for you, sir?M: Yes. I want to buy a suitcase.W: What style do you like? Do you want a large size or a medium size?M: This style, medium size, please. Are they all made of real leather?W: No. Some of them are made of artificial leather, and some are of real leather. How about this one
100、? Its real leather.M: Oh, no. Its too small.W: And how about this one?M: ErLet me see if it can hold all the stuff in the two bags. A single suitcase is easier to handle than two bags.W: Yes, please try.M: Oh! Its so great. Ill take it. How much is it?W: 580 yuan.M: And Id like to buy a wallet.W: Wh
101、at size? What about this one? It is very popular.M: Have you got a smaller one?W: Actually. It can be folded in this way. Its small now .M: Thats great. Ill take it. How much are they?W: 720yuan. (Text 10)Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for pe
102、ople worried about getting older.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.The researchers asked questions about emotions l
103、ike happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. The research team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, woman at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.