1、 单句语法填空1When first introduced(introduce) to the market, the product won great popularity.2I stopped the car to take(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.3Compared(compare) to other problems she was faced with, this one was not important.4Exhausted(exhaust), we went to a nearby hotel to have a
2、good rest.5Faced(face) with a choice between arts and science, the little girl didnt know which to choose.6She returned to the shop the following morning dressed(dress) in a woollen coat, with a handbag in her right hand.7Satisfied(satisfy) with her answer, her teacher praised her in front of all th
3、e students.8Hesitating(hesitate) over whether to leave or not, the child stayed where he was.9Warned(warn) by their manager, they became more careful in doing their work.10Having received(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly. 阅读理解AThe day after Thanksgiving is th
4、e start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in th
5、e morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The proble
6、m is that there are not enough lowpriced products to go around. Each store may only have a few.People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people look crestfallen as they leave.Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have tra
7、mpled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of
8、the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of
9、the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日“黑色星期五”。1Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices?AThey are short of money.BThey want to sell out old products.CThey want
10、people to buy other things.DThey want people to enjoy their shopping.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。2What does the underlined word “crestfallen” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADisappointed. BConfused.CSurpr
11、ised. DExcited.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的but not everyone who wants one will get one可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。3How did the first Black Friday get its name?AIt led to violent events.BIt caused a lot of traffic.CIt attracted large crowds.DIt wasted too much money.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Police officers called this day Bl
12、ack Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。4What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?AIt has been celebrated as an old tradition.BIt is a national holiday of the United States.CIt has become an international shopping holiday.DIt is called “Viernes Negro” in the
13、English world.C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。BJust reading Facebook postswithout posting messages or responding to commentsmakes users feel bad about themselves, some studies have discovered. A 2015 study at the University of Michigan, for example, found that students who simply read Facebook
14、 posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.Researchers think that users who only read posts may be always comparing their own lives to others posts and feel theyre coming up short. Or users may simply be missing out o
15、n facetoface human communication. This is necessary and important for a healthier state of mind. “In general, when people spend a lot of time passively (被动地) receiving informationreading, but not interacting(交流)with peoplethey report feeling worse afterward，” said an unusual Facebook blog post.The r
16、esearch appears to be bad news for Facebook, but Facebook itself is getting the negative news known to the public. In fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site, the blog noted. Research has also found that “interacting with people-especially sharing mess
17、ages, posts and comments with close friends and thinking of past interactionsis connected with improvements in wellbeing”One commenter to the Facebook blog post noted that “its no surprise that your conclusions-encouraging active Facebook use-are connected with Facebooks business interests. It gives
18、 Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever-for our own good！”The company has faced a lot of negative news about Facebook. Former Facebook Vice President Chamath Palihapitiya told Stanford University graduate business students that social media are destroyin
19、g society. Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding.“We kind of knew something bad could happen.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，只在Facebook上浏览文章而不分享动态或与他人互动会使人心情变差。5What did the 2015 study mainly show?ANot all users considered Facebook useful.BUsing Facebook
20、in the right way could benefit us.CNot all people loved interacting with others on Facebook.DPassively using Facebook negatively affected users moods.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的. students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or
21、 commented on friends posts.可知，这个研究表明：在Facebook上只浏览信息而不主动与他人互动会影响心情。6What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?AAvoiding comparing ourselves with others.BReading the posts on Facebook positively.CInteracting with others facetoface.DSharing experiences on Facebook.C解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的
22、Or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication.可知，此处是指面对面交流对于保持一个健康的心态很重要，故This指代与他人面对面交流。7Why did Facebook make the findings known to the public?ATo encourage people to use Facebook more.BTo show Facebooks concern about its users.CTo apologise to its users for the bad influenc
23、e.DTo prove the importance of human interaction.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的In fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site.及第四段中的It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever.可知，Facebook这样做是为了鼓励用户在该平台更活跃，即鼓励人们多使用该网站。8Fr
24、om what Chamath Palihapitiya said, we learn that _AFacebook has some disadvantagesBFacebook is facing serious challengesCFacebook disappoints the public deeplyDFacebook is improving some students lifeA解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so ou
25、tstanding.“We kind of knew something bad could happen.”可知，Facebook存在一些弊端。 语法填空If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 1._(live) in Harbin dont just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture(雕塑) Festi
26、val, 2._ is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 3._(see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the rec
27、reations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. 4._ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides(滑坡). They can also take part 5._ sporting events, including skating, ice football 6._ well as ice swimming.The city started 7._(it) icy event in 1
28、963 with the Ice Lantern(灯笼) Garden Party, a 8._(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival 9._(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside th
29、e city.10_(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.1living解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“然而，住在哈尔滨的人不止能经受住寒冷，他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来”，People与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live表示的动作正在发生，故填living。2which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture(雕塑) Festival，且在从句中作主语，故填w
30、hich。3to see解析：考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度，然而成千上万的人依然前往这座城市去看冰雕”，故填to see。to see great ice sculptures在此作目的状语。4Visitors解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”，因为visitor是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填Visitors。5in 解析：考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参加运动项目”，故填in。take part in.意为“参加”。6as解析：考查固定搭配。as well as意为“和”。7its解析：考查代词。设空处作定语限定icy eve
31、nt，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。8celebration解析：考查名词。设空处表示“庆祝活动”，因为其前有不定冠词，故填名词celebration。9began解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语in 1985可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。10Officially解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“正式地”，故填副词Officially。 应用文写作最近，你班同学参加了某英文网站组织的主题为“Do elementary school students need homework？”的讨论。请你根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不
32、同观点并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在该网站上。赞成的理由1.帮助学生复习所学知识；2培养学习习惯，学会规划时间反对的理由1.占用学生太多时间；2导致精神压力大注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently our class participated in a heated discussion about whether elementary school students need homework. _One possible version：Recently our class participated in a heated di
33、scussion about whether elementary school students need homework. Different students hold different views.Some are in favour of homework in elementary school. They view it as a way for students to review what they are learning in school and develop good learning habits. Homework also helps students p
34、ractice how to plan their time. However, others are against it. They argue homework occupies too much of students time, which can be used to do meaningful activities like reading and painting. Another reason is that homework causes great stress in students mentality.As far as I am concerned, homewor
35、k serves an important purpose for elementary school students. If schools focus on highquality and enjoyable homework, students will benefit a lot from it.这是一部由著名作家C.S.刘易斯所著的伟大传奇历险故事。故事发生在二战期间，四个从伦敦到郊区古怪教授家里避难的兄弟姐妹，一起从魔幻的衣橱一脚踏入了神秘的纳尼亚国度。词句积累1wardrobe/wdrb/ n衣柜，衣橱2rub /rb/v.摩擦，接触 3stretch /stret/v.伸展，
36、延伸4crunch /krnt/v.发咯吱咯吱声 5exclaim /IkskleIm/v.惊叫，呼喊，大声说6Next moment she found that what was rubbing against her face and hands was no longer soft fur but something hard and rough and even prickly.分析：该句是一个主从复合句。found之后的that从句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的基本结构是主系表。从句中的what was rubbing against her face and hands又是一个主语从
37、句，表示“摩擦到她的脸和手的东西”。之后的but与前面的no longer相对应，表示“不是而是”。The Chronicles of Narnia (excerpt)Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging upmostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats
38、and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe. Soon she went further in and found that there was a second row of coats hanging up behind the first one. It was almost quite dark in there and she kept her
39、arms stretched out in front of her so as not to bump her face into the back of the wardrobe. She took a step further inthen two or three steps always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.“This must be a simply enormous wardrobe！”， thought Lucy, going
40、still further in and pushing the soft folds of the coats aside to make room for her. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “I wonder is that more mothballs？” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood of the floor o
41、f the wardrobe, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer，” she said, and went on a step or two further.Next moment she found that what was rubbing against her face and hands was no longer soft fur but something hard and rough and even prickly. “Why, it is just like
42、 branches of trees！” exclaimed Lucy. And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a long way off. Something cold and soft was falling on her. A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood a
43、t nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.纳尼亚传奇(节选)她朝橱里仔细看了一下，里面并排挂着好几件外套，几乎全都是长长的皮外套。这些衣服摸上去软绵绵的，还带有清香，露茜高兴极了。她一步跨进衣橱，挤到皮衣中间，把她的小脸蛋贴在毛茸茸的皮衣上轻轻地摩擦。当然喽，她让橱门开在那儿，因为她知道，一个人把自己关在衣橱里是非常愚蠢的。她往里挪动了一下身子，发现在第一排衣服的后面还挂着一排衣服，里面黑乎乎的。她把两只手往前伸，生怕自己的脸碰到了橱的后壁。她向前又跨了一步，接着两步、三步，想用手指尖
44、摸到木头的橱壁，但她始终没能摸到。“这个衣橱多大啊！”露茜一边暗自想，一边又继续往前走。她不时拨开交叠着的柔软的皮衣，为自己开路。这时，她感到脚底下有什么东西在“吱嘎”“吱嘎”作响。“我难道踩着了樟脑丸了？”她一边想，一边蹲下身来用手去摸。然而她摸到的不是坚硬而又光滑的木头橱底，而是一样柔软的、粉末似的、冰冷的东西。“多么奇怪啊？”她一边说，一边又朝前走了一两步。她很快就发现，碰在她脸上和手上的已不再是软绵绵的皮毛了，而是一种又坚硬又粗糙甚至有点扎手的东西。“哎呦，这像树枝嘛！”露茜一声惊叫。这时，她看见前面亮着一盏灯。本来衣橱后壁只有几英寸远，但这盏灯看上去却在老远老远的地方。一种轻飘飘的冰冷的东西落在她身上。一会儿以后，她发现自己站在深夜的树林中，雪花正从空中飘落下来，她的脚下全是积雪。四大核心素养养成档案核心素养具体能力模块效果评价问题原因分析语言能力词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力文化品格对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力思维品质用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力学习能力自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力
