1、浙江省杭州市杭高钱江校区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhether youre a comic fan or not, youre bound to have seen posters or social media posts about Marvels newest blockbuster(大片), Black Panther. Black Panther was first crea
2、ted in 1966 by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and was transformed into a film this year. The story follows TChalla, a man living in a fictional African nation named Wakanda. Black Panther is the first non-white superhero to have his own film, making this a milestone movie.But what makes this film different
3、 from all the other Marvel films? Take a look at the cast list and youll find that the majority are black actors and actresses. Sure, black people have been in movies but look at the roles they play and youll find that they are often cast as the criminals, slaves or poverty-stricken individuals. Not
4、 this one!The film also takes a step forward in representation, as black children can now look up and see themselves and their stories represented in media where they couldnt before. For too long, a large portion of our population has been under-represented in media, that group of people being those
5、 who are not white. So its refreshing and about time to have a film which celebrates Africa positively and adequately!Michelle Obama, the former first lady phrased it beautifully when she tweeted, “I loved this movie and I know it will inspire people of all backgrounds to dig deep and find the coura
6、ge to be heroes of their own stories. Thank you, the entire Black Panther team! Because of you, young people will finally see superheroes that look like them on the big screen. Her post has been shared more than 140,000 times.The film has become a hit. It has already broken records, having earned mo
7、re that 607 million in the United States only since its release in Februry. In the following days, observers expect Black Panther will pass The Avengers as the highest-earning superhero film in history.1. According to the passage, which fact sets Black Panther apart from the other films about black
8、people?A. Black people are cast as the criminals and slaves.B. Africas landscapes and cultures are fairly shown off.C. Black people become superheroes for the first timeD. Black people have starred in the film Black Panther.2. What do we know about Michelle Obamas attitude to the film Black Panther?
9、A. She acknowledges the entire Black Panther team.B. She loves the film in that it was shot in Africa.C. Her post about the film received little reaction.D. She thinks the comic book Black Panther better than the film.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the review?A. The box office.B. The
10、cast.C. The special effect.D. The storyline.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一篇影评，文章主要介绍了电影黑豹的与众不同之处以及其受欢迎的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Black Panther is the first non-white superhero to have his own film, making this a milestone movie.黑豹是第一次非白人超级英雄有了自己的电影，使得这部电影具有里程碑意义。”和第二段的“Take a look at the cast list a
11、nd youll find that the majority are black actors and actresses. Sure, black people have been in movies but look at the roles they play and youll find that they are often cast as the criminals, slaves or poverty-stricken individuals.看看演员明单，你会发现大多数是黑人男演员和女演员。当然，黑人一直出现在电影里，但看看他们的角色你就会发现，他们通常扮演罪犯、奴隶或贫困的
12、人”可知，黑豹与其他有黑人的电影的不同之处是，它首次让黑人成为超级英雄。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I loved this movie and I know it will inspire people of all backgrounds to dig deep and find the courage to be heroes of their own stories. Thank you, the entire Black Panther team! Because of you, young people will finally see superheroes
13、 that look like them on the big screen.我喜欢这部电影，我知道它会激励各种背景的人们找到勇气，成为他们自己故事的英雄。谢谢整个黑豹团队。由于你们，年轻人最终会在大银幕上看到像他们一样（肤色）的英雄”可知，Michelle Obama高度赞扬了黑豹团队，肯定了该电影的积极租用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Black Panther was first created in 1966 by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and was transformed into a film this year. The story
14、follows TChalla, a man living in a fictional African nation named Wakanda.黑豹由Stan Lee 和Jack Kirby最初创建于1966年，今年变成了一部电影。故事讲述的是居住在虚幻的非洲国家瓦坎达的特查拉”，第二段的“Take a look at the cast list and youll find that the majority are black actors and actresses. 看看演员明单，你会发现大多数是黑人男演员和女演员。”和最后一段的“It has already broken rec
15、ords, having earned more that 607 million in the United States only since its release in Februry. In the following days, observers expect Black Panther will pass The Avengers as the highest-earning superhero film in history.它已经打破记录，自二月上映以来仅在美国就获得了超过6.07亿美元的票房。在接下来的几天里，观察员们预计黑豹将会超过复仇者联盟成为史上收入最高的超级英雄电
16、影”可知，文章提到了黑豹的故事情节、演员阵容和电影票房。而特效没有提及。故选C。BI didnt understand the irony immediately. Only on the way home. The book I had just returned to our library was called “Unquiet Landscape,” by Chritopher Neve. He widened my view.But the ironic word for me in his books title, I realized, was “unquiet”. It app
17、lied not to the landscape but to our local library. I have visited it again since then, and my conclusion is much the same: There is no longer a quiet place.On both of my visits the library was packed with small children, and they were doing rather a lot of small-children things, such as dancing in
18、circles, singing, jumping up and down, and so on. Various adults sitting around were clearly not discouraging them, rather the opposite.I wasnt exactly shocked. But I have to say that my understanding of library behavior and purpose changed somewhat. All my upbringing about libraries was that they w
19、ere sanctums, places of escape in a noisy world. If one so much as cleared ones throat in a library, one was likely to be stared at by the librarians not to mention tolerating the disapproval of fellow library users enjoying their post-lunch nap. The first school I attended had a library that was en
20、tirely traditional in function. In it, we boys did (or were expected to do) one thing only: read. The second school I attended allowed one to write as well as read in the library.Since those days, my attitude, I hope, has changed a little. Ive come across some very pleasant librarians eager to help
21、with my projects. Some of them are surprisingly generous with providing access to their books, which are as dear to them as their own children. And the silence rule has, over the years, become much less strict. Even quite loud laughter, I find, is not always frowned upon.4. What did the author do af
22、ter finishing the book?A. He visited the lands mentioned in the book.B He expressed his admiration to the book winter.C. He kept his habit of staying quiet in the library.D. He made a close observation of the local library.5. What did the author find out about the adults in the library?A. They made
23、lots of noise.B. They were soft with the kids.C. They didnt listen to the librarians.D. They couldnt stop their kids bad behavior.6. What change about the libraries has the author experienced in his schooldays?A. The libraries were more traditional in function.B. The libraries were expanding very fa
24、st.C. The libraries were more tolerant of noise.D. The libraries were getting better-equipped.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在读了克里斯托弗写的不再安静的风景这本书后，进一步去探索当地的图书馆，作者发现不受传统规则束缚的图书馆给自己带来更好的体验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the ironic word for me in his books title, I realized, was “unquiet”. It applied not
25、 to the landscape but to our local library. I have visited it again since then, and my conclusion is much the same: There is no longer a quiet place.(但我意识到，在他的书名中，对我来说具有讽刺意味的词是“不安”。它并不适用于风景，而是适用于我们当地的图书馆。从那以后，我又去了那里，我的结论大致相同：这里不再是一个安静的地方)”可知，作者在读完书后对当地图书馆进一步去了解。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“On both of my vi
26、sits the library was packed with small children, and they were doing rather a lot of small-children things, such as dancing in circles, singing, jumping up and down, and so on. Various adults sitting around were clearly not discouraging them, rather the opposite.(我两次去图书馆的时候，图书馆里都挤满了小孩子，他们做了相当多的小孩子的事
27、情，比如跳圈圈、唱歌、上蹿下跳等等。坐在周围的大人们显然并没有劝阻他们，反而纵容他们)”可知，在图书馆孩子们唱跳，上下蹦，大人们坐在旁边并没有进行制止，说明大人们对孩子很温柔。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And the silence rule has, over the years, become much less strict. Even quite loud laughter, I find, is not always frowned upon.(多年来，必须保持安静的规则已经变得不那么严格了。我发现，即使是很大声的笑声，也并不总是遭到人反对了)”可知，图书馆变得
28、更能容忍噪音。故选C。C“All puppies are cute,” explains Clive Wynne, the head of Arizona State Universitys canine-science laboratory. “But not all puppies are equally cute. Indeed, recent research indicates that peak puppy cuteness serves important purposes and might play an important role in binding dog and o
29、wner together.In a study，Wynne and his colleagues sought to pin down, scientifically, the timeline of puppy cuteness. Their finding was: People consistently considered dogs most attractive when they were six to eight weeks old. This age, Wynne says, is an important developmental period: Mother dogs
30、stop nursing their young around the eighth week, after which puppies rely on humans for survival. Peak cuteness, then, is no accident.Humans seem to be especially vulnerable (脆弱的) to cute things. Research dating back to the 1940s shows that almost any creature with babylike features large eyes, a bu
31、lging forehead, short limbs is able to draw our liking. But puppy cuteness is uniquely human-directed. Other research makes clear just why dogs seek to command our attention. Oxytocin, the so-called love hormone, has been found to suddenly increase in dogs and their owners after they look in each ot
32、hers eyes. In other words, the more dogs get us to look at them, the more tightly bonded (联系) to them we grow.Born blind and basically deaf, puppies arent interactive (互动的) in their first weeks of life, and Wynne notes that many people find animals in this stage alien and unattractive. A recent stud
33、y focused on humans showed that, similar to six-week-old puppies, six-month-old babies are seen as significantly cuter than newborns, which inspires a flood of social interactions, such as petting, playing, and baby-talking. These acts are developmentally fundamental to both babies and puppies.7. Fr
34、om Wynnes research we can learn that cuteness is something_.A. puppies are born withB. that helps puppies surviveC. that increases steadily as puppies growD. that helps puppies to defend against danger8. What can-we learn about Oxytocin from the passage?A Oxytocin is a hormone that will inspire love
35、.B. Oxytocin is a hormone that only exists in dogs.C. Oxytocin can be increased by constant touch.D. Oxytocin will increase greatly when dogs stare at us.9. The underlined word alien in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. uniqueB. lovelyC. strangeD. dangerous10. Whats the best title for this passage?A. F
36、rom ugly to cuteB. Mans best friendC. Survival of the cutestD. Loveliest animals: puppies【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了狗狗的可爱度与人类之间的联系，并根据对于可爱度的研究，引发的对于人类与新生儿之间互动性的思考。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This age, Wynne says, is an important developmental period: Mother dogs stop nursing their young aroun
37、d the eighth week, after which puppies rely on humans for survival. Peak cuteness, then, is no accident.”（Wynne说，这个年龄是一个重要的发育时期:狗妈妈在第8周左右停止喂养它们的幼犬，之后幼犬依靠人类生存。因此，萌到极点并非偶然。）可知从Wynne的研究中，我们可以了解到“可爱”有助于小狗生存。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oxytocin, the so-called love hormone, has been found to suddenly increase
38、 in dogs and their owners after they look in each others eyes.”（催产素，也就是所谓的爱情荷尔蒙，被发现在狗狗和主人对视后会突然增加）可知我们能从文章中了解到催产素是一种能激发爱的荷尔蒙。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Born blind and basically deaf, puppies arent interactive (互动的) in their first weeks of life, and Wynne notes that many people find animals in this stage
39、 alien and unattractive. ”可知狗狗刚生下来时没有视觉和听觉功能，不与人互动，所以在这个阶段一般是陌生并且不吸引人的。此处的alien应该是“陌生的”意思，与strange意思相符。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indeed, recent research indicates that peak puppy cuteness serves important purposes and might play an important role in binding dog and owner together.”（事实上，最近的研究表明，小狗的可爱程度达
40、到顶峰是有重要作用的，而且可能在把狗狗和主人联系在一起方面发挥重要作用）结合全文内容，可知本文由狗及人，最后一段提到了根据狗狗可爱度的研究，引发了对于与新生儿互动的思考。因此，“最可爱的生存”最适合作文章标题。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a Glass Half-Full PersonTimes are tough and many people are struggling. But just because we can find lots of reasons for feeling down
41、 doesnt mean that we should. We all get to wake up every day and choose whether we are going to be a glass half-full, or a glass half-empty person._11_Set your intention. Before you step out of bed, take one minute to set your intention for the day by coming up with one word about the attitude or sp
42、irit you want to bring to the day. _12_It helps you better focus your time and energy. Carry yourself like an optimist. Scientists have actually proven that how you present and carry yourself on the outside has a huge impact on how you feel on the inside. _13_Talk with people as though you were the
43、outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life. _14_Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you wou
44、ld like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you away. Turn a problem into an opportunity. You cant solve your problems by complaining about them._15_Where pessimists (悲观主义者) see problems, optimists find opportunities. If you change the way you loo
45、k at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!Please try one of these strategies today and let me know how it helps! As an optimist, I am sure it will!A. Perform an act of courage.B. Expect
46、 good things to happen.C. Stand tall and smile confidently.D. Being intentional acts like a compass.E. Surround yourself with positive people.F. Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.G. But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.【答案】11. F 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. G【解析】【分析】这
47、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你充满乐观的小窍门。【11题详解】根据后文各段落小标题“Set your intention.(设置你的意图。)”，“Carry yourself like an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”和“Turn a problem into an opportunity.(把问题变成机会。)”可知，设空句应是起到承起后文的作用，即：提出后文段落为一些关于如何保持乐观的方法或建议。选项F“Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.(下面是一些让你充满乐观的小窍门。)”中“below”与后文相呼应，符合语
48、境需求。故选F项。【12题详解】根据本段小标题“Set your intention.”可知，本段的核心词汇为intention，且结合后文“It helps you better focus your time and energy.(它帮助你更好地集中你的时间和精力。)”可知，设空句应是在讲述“设定目标”的积极作用。选项D“Being intentional acts like a compass.”提及有意识的行为就像指南针，解释了设定目标的积极作用，且intentional呼应段落核心词intention。故选D项。【13题详解】根据本段小标题“Carry yourself like
49、an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”可知，本段在讲述如何保持乐观的心态，且后文“Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life.(与人交谈，就像你是一个外向的，自信的，乐观的，成功的人，你会吸引各种各样的积极的人和机会进入你的生活。)”提到了保持乐观心态
50、的行为方式，由此可推知，设空句应也会提及一些行为方式。选项C“Stand tall and smile confidently.”提到挺直腰板，自信地微笑，这些可以看作为乐观心态的行为方式，符合语境。故选C项。【14题详解】设空句为本段小标题。根据空后的进一步解释“Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage.(通常情况下，我们需要改善的事情需要勇气)”可知，本段在讲述的核心词汇应是“courage”。选项A“Perform an act of courage.( 表现出勇气。)”复现了核心词
51、汇“courage”，且合理概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A项。【15题详解】根据本段小标题“Turn a problem into an opportunity.”可知，本段在讲述把问题变成机会。结合后文“If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!( 如果你改变了你看
52、待问题的方式，你的问题就会改变并转化为成长、学习和发现内在资源的丰富机会。)”可知，作者要强调的是乐观主义者会改变看待问题的方式，即：换个角度思考问题。选项G“But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.(但是你可以从一个新的角度来处理它们。)”符合该段主旨要义，其中“approaching them from a new angle”与后文的“change the way you look at your problems”相呼应，且与前文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G项。【点睛】七选五技巧之词语复现显神功词语复现是
53、指作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词，同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此利用词语复现解决七选五的问题是十分有效的。比如文章的第4小题：_4_ Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require steppi
54、ng outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you way.小题4为本段的小标题，通读空后内容，利用词语复现原则可知，主题词汇应是“courage”以及“doing something that scares you way”。遵循语篇衔接，利用词语复现原则，分析各选项，只有A项“Perform an act of courage.”出现了该段主题词汇“courage”。因此A项为小题4答案。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题的四
55、个选项（A。B。C。D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“How could she treat me like that? said the voice in my head, over and over. It was 2011 and I felt deeply _16_ due to my divorce (离婚).One day I walked into the office, and my computer screen showed me the following _17_“Your password has expired(期满). _18_Cha
56、nge password to change your password. At my _19_, the Microsoft Exchange Server is _20_ to ask thousands of employees to change their passwords every 30 days.It is an _21_ job: The server (服务器) forces us to use at least one capital letter, at least one small letter, at least one _22_ and at least on
57、e number. _23_ the password cant be less than 8 characters.I was late that morning and I had a lot of work to _24_. Changing a password was going to be a huge waste of time. Suddenly I remembered a _25_ from my boss: use a password to change your life. I _26_ to try it out. I shouldnt let myself be
58、a victim of my recent break-up. So my password became: Forgiveh3r. I had to _27_ this statement several times in the following days, my _28_ improved drastically. That simple action did help me walk out of the _29_ emotion.One month later, my server asked me again to _30_ my password. I thought abou
59、t the next thing I had to get done. My password became: Quitsmoking4ever. And _31_ what happened. I _32_ smoking overnight. One month later, my password became: Save4tripthailand. Guess where I went 3 months later. I travelled to Thailand with _33_.Dear friend, why not have a try? _34_ you try it wi
60、th the positive attitude, maybe it could help to change your life _35_ the better, too.16. A. movedB. scaredC. depressedD. delighted17. A. sloganB. messageC. passwordD. photo18. A. CheckB. PasteC. CopyD. Click19. A. workplaceB. marketC. libraryD. school20. A. persuadedB. requiredC. designedD. expect
61、ed21. A. annoyingB. disappointingC. inspiringD. amazing22. A. siteB. signC. signalD. symbol23. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Somehow24. A. readB. discussC. handleD. arrange25. A. tripB. lipC. quoteD. tip26. A. decidedB. agreedC. managedD. failed27. A. speakB. typeC. writeD. remember28. A. perfo
62、rmanceB. skillC. abilityD. mood29. A. negativeB. complexC. mixedD. extreme30. A. reviewB. renewC. reuseD. recall31. A. doubtB. notice.C. suggestD. guess32. A. took upB. put offC. set aboutD. gave up33. A. friendsB. packagesC. savingsD. changes34. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless35. A. inB. forC. over
63、D. with【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者因为修改密码改变了自己不如意的人生状态。建议大家也试着用积极的态度面对，也许会改变你的人生。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当时是2011年，我由于离婚了非常沮丧。A moved 感动的；B scared 害怕的；C depressed 沮丧的； D delighted开心的。根据下文
64、“due to my divorce ”(离婚).可知，离婚了作者很沮丧。故选C。17题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有一天我走进办公室，我的电脑屏幕显示以下信息。A slogan 口号； B message 信息；C password 密码； D photo照片。根据“Your password has expired(期满). ”得知，这是电脑提示密码过期的信息。故选B。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：点击更换密码来改变密码。A Check 检查；B Paste 粘贴；C Copy 复制；D Click点击。根据下文“to change your password
65、.”改变电脑密码要点击提示按键。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们工厂，微软交换服务器被设计成每30天提示员工更换密码。A workplace 工厂； B market 市场；C library 图书馆；D school学校。根据下文“ask thousands of employees to change their passwords every 30 days.”得知，这是工厂场所的微软交换服务器。故选A。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们工厂，微软交换服务器被设计成每30天提示员工更换密码。A persuaded 说服；B require
66、d 需要；C designed 设计；D expected 期待。根据下文“ to change their passwords every 30 days.”得知，这是设计好的程序。故选C。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：这是一个令人烦的工作。A annoying 令人恼火的；B disappointing 令人失望的；C inspiring 激励人心的；D amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文 “The server (服务器) forces us to use at least one capital letter, at least one small letter, a
67、t least one 7 and at least one number.”得知，换密码要求有大小写，有数字和符合。这是一个令人烦的工作。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：服务器强制我们密码使用至少一个大写，一个小写，至少一个符号，一个数字，另外密码不能少于8个字符。A site 地点；B sign 记号；C signal 信号；D symbol 象征、符号。根据上文的“at least one capital letter, at least one small letter, at least one”得知，密码设置要求有符号。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断
68、之逻辑连接词。句意：服务器强制我们密码使用至少一个大写，一个小写，至少一个符号，一个数字，另外密码不能少于8个字符。A Therefore因此； B Besides 另外；C However然而； D Somehow 不知怎么的。前后都是密码设置的要求，是递进的关系。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我那天早上迟到了，而且有很多工作要处理。A read 阅读；B discuss 讨论； C handle 处理；D arrange安排。根据“I was late that morning and I had a lot of work to”得知，那天早上又迟到又忙，而且有
69、很多工作要处理。故选C。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我想起了老板给我的一个建议:使用密码来改变你的生活。A trip 旅行；B lip 嘴唇； C quote 引述； D tip建议。根据下文“from my boss: use a password to change your life.”得知，这是老板的一个建议。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我决定试一试。A decided决定； B agreed 同意；C managed 设法做；D failed 失败。根据下文“So my password became: Forgiveh3r.”得
70、知我想按照老板的话试一试。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不在接下来几天里输入很多次这个秘密。A speak 说话；B type 打字；C write 写字；D remember 记得。根据下文“this statement several times in the following days”得知，接下来几天因为工作原因，密码要输很多次，故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的心情极大地改善。A performance表现； B skill C ability D mood。 根据下文“That simple action did help
71、 me walk out ”得知，这个密码的确让我从离婚阴影中走出来。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：这个简单的行动帮助我走出消极的情绪。A negative 消极的；B complex 复杂的；C mixed 混合的；D extreme极其的。根据上文“It was 2011 and I felt deeply 1 due to my divorce (离婚).”，作者离婚后很沮丧，很消极。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：一个月后，我的服务器要求我再一次更改密码。A review复习； B renew更新； C reuse 重新使用；D rec
72、all 回忆。根据上文“ask thousands of employees to change their passwords every 30 days.”得知，每30天也就是大概一个月要更新密码。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：猜猜发生什么了。A doubt 怀疑；B notice.注意； C suggest 建议；D guess猜测。根据下文“Guess where I went 3 months later. I travelled to Thailand with 18”得知，这是排比句，让大家猜猜他有哪些变化。故选D。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色
73、彩。句意：我一夜之间放弃了抽烟。A took up 从事；B put off 推迟；C set about 开始；D gave up 放弃。根据下文“Guess where I went 3 months later. I travelled to Thailand with 18.”得知，这都是密码设置改变了作者的人生,所以作者一夜之间放弃了抽烟。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我和朋友一起去泰国旅游。A friends 朋友；B packages 包裹；C savings 存款；D changes变化。根据上文“ Save4tripthailand. ”得知，z作者
74、是攒钱出游，故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：如果你用积极的态度尝试，它会帮你改变生活，让生活变得更好。A If 如果；B Since 自从；C Though 虽然；D Unless除非。根据“maybe it could help to change your life”得知，这里是在假设。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果你用积极的态度尝试，它会帮你改变生活，让生活变得更好。A in 在里面；B for 对于； C over 超过；D with和。根据上文“That simple action did help me walk out of
75、 the 14 emotion.”得知，自从换了密码，作者的生活越来越好， 故选B。【点睛】非选择题部分(共 55分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every culture has it own folklore. Folklore is a collection of tales and bits of _36_(wise) that teach students how to behave and think. It includes legends, songs, art, tales, myths an
76、d proverbs. People pass on folklore from one generation to the next.Folklore helps keep history alive. For example, legends are folktales that _37_ (base) on true stories. The plain truth about history is not always _38_ (excite). To keep listeners interested, a storyteller invents details. The tale
77、 becomes so interesting that people retell _39_ many times. Then it becomes a legend.Tall tales are folktales that mix the truth _40_ fiction, or events that did not really happen. People somtimes tell tall tales to fool people. _41_ example of a tall tale is the story about Paul Bunyan, the giant l
78、umberjack, or woodcutter. The tale says that Bunyans clothes were so large that his shirt buttons were wagon wheels. Tales about Bunyan take place at his lumber camp. The tales are fun _42_ (hear). They also show what life was like in a lumber camp.Myths are folktales that describe the _43_(create)
79、of the world. They describe how the first human beings _44_(come) into the world. Myths focus on gods or heavenly beings. The gods may be human or animal in form. The first people to tell myths thought that the stories were true and _45_ did their listeners. Myths may teach about the beliefs and val
80、ues of a group of people.【答案】36. wisdom 37. are based 38. exciting 39. it 40. with 41. An 42. to hear 43. creation 44. came 45. so【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了民间故事的历史和意义。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：民间故事是教导学生如何行为和思考的故事和智慧的集合。根据介词of可知，设空处应用名词作表语。故填wisdom。【37题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：例如，传说是基于真实故事的民间故事。be based on“以为根据”；此处定语从句先行词folkt
81、ales为复数，从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are based on。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：历史的朴素真相并不总是令人兴奋的。结合句意可知，设空处应填形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：这个故事变得很有趣，人们复述了很多遍。设空处指代主语the tale，应用人称代词it。故填it。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：荒诞故事是指混合了真实与虚构的民间故事，或者是没有真正发生的事件。固定短语mixwith“将与混合”。故填with。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：荒诞故事的一个例子是关于巨人伐木工人P
82、aul Bunyan的故事。此处example为可数名词单数，泛指“一个例子”，且是以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事听起来很有趣。“be动词+形容词+to do”为固定结构。故填to hear。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：神话是描述创造世界的民间故事。定冠词the和介词of前应用名词。故填creation。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们描述了第一批人类是如何来到这个世界的。结合句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填came。【45题详解】考查倒装结构。句意：第一批讲神话的人认为这些故事是真实的他们的听众也是如此。“so
83、+助动词+主语”为倒装结构，表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的情况相同，此处表示“听众也认为这些故事是真实的” 。故填so。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到了困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(learning center)的帮助。根据学校规定，需要预约，请按下列要点写一封信，要点包括:1. 本人简介；2. 求助内容；3. 约定时间；4. 你的联系方式(Email: lihua) 注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua,
84、a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Everything is going well. I enjoy all the courses here but one offered by Professor Martin Bygate. I have difficulty understanding him in class. He has a very strong accent, which makes it hard for me to follow him in class. I feel worried
85、about this. I was told that I could go to the Learning Center for help. Im wondering if I could come on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. I have no classes at both times and can manage to come for help and suggestions. Please let me know which time is OK .I am looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li H
86、ua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是求助信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。结构：总分总法总分法指先总说，再分说，最后再总说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 本人简介 2. 求助内容 老师的重口音。（strong accent of the teacher） 3. 约定时间以及联系方式第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）take summer courses; enjoy; have difficulty doing; strong accent; makes it hard for; feel worried about; hav
87、e no classes; via; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.2. I enjoy all the courses here but one offered by Professor Martin Bygate.3. I have difficulty understanding him in class.4. He has a very strong accent, which makes it hard for me to follow him
88、 in class.5. I feel worried about this.6. I have no classes at both times and can manage to come for help and suggestions.7. Please let me know which time is OK .8. I am looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second An
89、d then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果
90、关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1：Becuse he has a very strong accent, it is hard for me to follow him in class. 他口音很重，这使我很难在课堂上跟着他。because引导的 原因状语从句。高分句型2：I was told that it was useful for me to go to the Learning Center for help.
91、我被告知去学习中心寻求帮助对我很有用。that引导的宾语从句。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always
92、a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint andoh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her f
93、eet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.How clumsy(笨拙的)! Rachel tho
94、ught as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea
95、 but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold medicine?” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willows house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in,
96、 youd better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel
97、 come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。Paragraph 1:There were beautiful things everywherepretty vases an
98、d pots. _Paragraph 2:With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before._【答案】Possible Version One:There were beautiful things everywherepretty vases and pots. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs. Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. Rachel could
99、nt wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward! With a smile Mrs.
100、 Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldnt have been as clumsy as I was,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several ti
101、mes. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didnt break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.(With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “No worry at al
102、l. Itll be perfect after being mended,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Nobody grows up without being clumsy.” Rachel let out a long sigh and for the first time she felt good about her clumsy self. She believed what Mrs. Willow said must have the same magic as her special cold medici
103、ne. To her amazement, she returned home with the bottle of medicine safe and sound. )Possible Version Two:There were beautiful things everywherepretty vases and pots. All the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless. “Wow, it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldnt help admiri
104、ng the elegance of the china figures and vases. Moms words echoing in her mind, curiosity still got the upper hand. She reached for one of them, but unfortunately, the vase slipped off her hand and lay in pieces on the floor. Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly worried. (74 words)With a smil
105、e, Mrs. Willow comforted her, saying it had been broken before. Seeing Mrs. Willows sharp blue eyes filled with warmth and affection, Rachel felt extremely regretful for her clumsy behavior. “If I had been more careful, the disaster wouldnt have happened.” Rachel knew what Mrs. Willow said might be
106、an excuse to relieve her uneasiness and embarrassment. She made a resolution in her heart that from the day on she would never be so careless and swore to be a kind and thoughtful person like Mrs. Willow.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，瑞秋是个笨手笨脚的女孩，总是打翻东西，给别人造成麻烦。就连对生病的妈妈，瑞秋主动提出要泡杯茶，但妈妈都宁愿等爸爸。妈妈让瑞秋
107、去威洛太太那儿拿一些感冒药，并叮嘱瑞秋，威洛太太的房子里到处都是漂亮的东西，所以如果她邀请瑞秋进去，瑞秋最好说不。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：到处都是漂亮的东西漂亮的花瓶和罐子。所以后文应该是讲述瑞秋进入房间后发生的事情，她拿到了威洛太太给的感冒药，出门的时候因为一只猫还是失手打破了花瓶。第二段开头是：威洛太太微笑着安慰她说，它以前被打破过。本段应该写威洛太太讲述自己的经历，并且鼓舞了瑞秋，瑞秋便没有再打破任何东西。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：afraid of，knock over，doubtfully等高级词汇；时间状语从句She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg.结果状语从句Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.等高级句式。
