1、2020-2021年高考英语完形填空专练Chapter 6No. 1(2020. 江苏省泰州市高三三模)Joe spent 16 years as a fireman and emergency medical technician.He has been honored for his_1_in risking his life on numerous occasions to save others. However, one emergency call_2_him to poisonous chemicals that later led to repeated strokes (中风
2、). At only_3_, the man who had grown 38 to having the physical strength and mobility to save lives was now:_4_to tie his own shoes or button his own shirt. Worst of all, the strokes left him_5_seizures (痉挛) that would strike_6_,Before his health_7_, Joe was known for being active and optimistic. But
3、 after his strokes, he spent day and night in bed, dangerously_8_. One of his only_9_joys was Lucky, his 12-year-old Dalmatian, but Joes wife Kim_10_something terrible would happen to Joe when Lucky_11_. She didnt want to wait to find out, so she suggested a new dog should be_12_to the family.Then e
4、ntered Meatball. He was saved as a puppy from an Afghan war zone and brought to the United States for_13_by Puppy Rescue Mission. Joeand Kim went to the airport to meet Meatball upon his arrival. The moment Meatball came out of his cage, he peed (撒尿) all over Joe and Joe_14_his first genuine laughte
5、r in months!Two years later, one night, Kim was awakened by Meatballs_15_barking. She went to see what was wrong and found Joe having a_16_seizure. Joe was_17_to the hospital Meatball had saved the day. And it wasnt the only time. “Hes always there_18_me, helping me, making sure Im okay,” says Joe.
6、Since I got sick, some of my friends have fallen by the wayside,_19_this beautiful dog always stays with me. That means Im worth_20_after all. Pets are the emotional, physical, and spiritual gift we didnt know we needed.1. A. fearB. luckC. braveryD. hesitation2. A. reducedB. shiftedC. exposedD. attr
7、acted3. A. committedB. accustomedC. addictedD. abandoned4. A. afraidB. ashamedC. unableD. unwilling5. A. toB. byC. forD. with6. A. painfullyB. separatelyC. randomlyD. automatically7. A. recoveredB. improvedC. infectedD. declined8. A. depressedB. puzzledC. excitedD. embarrassed9. A. accessibleB. rema
8、iningC. selectiveD. meaningful10. A. anticipatedB. suspectedC. predictedD. worried11. A. passed awayB. hung outC. fell outD. turned away12. A. contributedB. offeredC. addedD. devoted13. A. profitB. adoptionC. releaseD. memory14. A. fell intoB. dived intoC. burst intoD. ran into15. A. confusedB. pani
9、ckedC. surprisedD. shocked16. A. violentB. toughC. commonD. slight17. A. loadedB. rushedC. transferredD. admitted18. A. prayingB. guidingC. toleratingD. watching19. A. soB. ifC. andD. but20. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案解析】1-5 CCBCD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABDDA 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
10、了，原本身体健康的消防员及急救人员Joe因为一次中风变成了行动不灵敏且有些抑郁的人，他唯一的快乐是因为一条老狗Lucky；妻子担心Lucky死后Joe会发生不测，于是重新领养了一条叫Meatball的狗，有了Meatball的陪伴，Joe也逐渐变得乐观，同时Meatball还好几次间接的拯救了Joe。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因多次勇敢地冒着生命危险去救别人受到了表彰。A. fear恐惧；B. luck幸运；C. bravery勇敢；D. hesitation犹豫。由后文的risking his life on numerous occasions to save others可知
11、，Joe很勇敢。故选C项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个紧急电话让他接触到有毒的化学物质，后来导致反复发作的中风。A. reduced减少；B. shifted变化、转移；C. exposed暴露；D. attracted吸引。expose sb to sth（使某人暴露在），由语境可知，一次急救行动使他暴露在一些有毒化学品下，导致了他后来的反复发作中风。故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个已经38岁的男人过去已经习惯了用体力和行动来拯救生命，但现在却无法系好自己的鞋子，也无法扣上自己的衬衫。A. committed自杀、承诺；B. accustomed习惯；C.
12、 addicted使上瘾；D. abandoned抛弃。由下文的the man who had grown 38 to having the physical strength and mobility to save lives可知，Joe中风之前一直习惯于可以自己有肢体力量并且灵活行动。故选B项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个已经38岁的男人过去已经习惯了用体力和行动来拯救生命，但现在却无法系好自己的鞋子，也无法扣上自己的衬衫。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。由上文的repeated stroke
13、s可知，因为中风了所以Joe现在不能很好的控制自己的身体去做事情。故选C项。【5题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，中风会使他痉挛发作，而且会随机发作。A. to到；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. with带有。left sb with（给某人留下），由语境可知，这里指中风给Joe留下痉挛的问题。故选D项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，中风会使他痉挛发作，而且会随机发作。A. painfully痛苦地；B. separately分开地；C. randomly随意地；D. automatically自动地。由后文语境可知，Joe有一次半夜突然痉挛，所以他的痉挛是
14、随机发生的。故选C项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在健康下降之前，Joe以积极乐观著称。A. recovered恢复；B. improved提高；C. infected感染；D. declined下降。由下文语境可知，中风后Joe整天躺在床上，心情沮丧，But前后两句情况相反，所以这里的积极乐观是在Joe中风前，也就是健康衰退前。故选D项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但中风后，他日夜躺在床上，极度抑郁。A. depressed沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文语境可知，未中风前，Joe积极乐观，中风后Jo
15、e整天躺在床上，肯定心情沮丧、不开心。故选A项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仅存的快乐之一是Lucky，他12岁的达尔马提亚犬。A. accessible可接近的；B. remaining剩下的；C. selective选择性的；D. meaningful有意义的。由上文语境可知，Joe整天都很低落，所以此空应为他仅存的快乐。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Joe的妻子Kim担心，当Lucky去世时，Joe会发生可怕的事情。A. anticipated期望；B. suspected怀疑；C. predicted预料；D. worried担心。由上文语境可知，Joe
16、整天都很低落，仅存的快乐是Lucky，所以Kim担心会有什么不好的事发生。故选D项。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Joe的妻子Kim担心，当Lucky去世时，Joe会发生可怕的事情。A. passed away过世；B. hung out闲逛；C. fell out争吵；D. turned away转身离开。由上文可知，Joe仅存的快乐就是他十二岁的狗，常识可知十二岁的狗已经很老了，所以Kim担心Lucky死后Joe会有事。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想等着知道，所以她建议给家里添一只新狗。A. contributed贡献；B. offered提供；C. ad
17、ded增加；D. devoted致力于。由上文语境可知，Kim担心Lucky死后Joe会有事，所以Kim建议这个家应该增加一条新的狗。故选C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它作为一只小狗从阿富汗战区获救，并被带到美国的小狗救援团收养。A. profit利益；B. adoption收养；C. release释放；D. memory记忆。由后文的Puppy Rescue Mission可知，Meatball是在阿富汗被救助带到美国小狗救援团准备被领养的。故选B项。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Meatball从笼子里出来的那一刻，他尿得Joe全身都是Joe爆发出几个月来的第一次真
18、正的笑声！A. fell into陷入；B. dived into潜入；C. burst into突然爆发出；D. ran into遇到。由语境可知，此处指爆发出笑声，burst into laughter固定搭配，意为“发出笑声”。故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后的一天晚上，Kim被Meatball惊慌失措的叫声吵醒。A. confused困惑的；B. panicked惊慌失措的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. shocked震惊的。由下文语境可知，狗叫是因为Joe发生了很严重的痉挛，所以狗的叫声应该是惊慌失措的。故选B项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
19、：她去看了看怎么回事，发现Joe正剧烈痉挛。A. violent剧烈的；B. tough艰难的；C. common普通的；D. slight轻微的。由语境可知，Kim通过狗的叫声发现Joe正在很剧烈地痉挛。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe被紧急送往医院Meatball挽救了这一天。A. loaded装上；B. rushed速送、冲；C. transferred转移；D. admitted承认。由上文语境可知，Joe的情况很危急，所以Joe被很快送到医院，rush to（匆匆赶到）。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他总是在那里看着我，帮助我，确保我没事，”
20、乔说。A. praying祈祷；B. guiding指导；C. tolerating容忍；D. watching看。由后文的helping me, making sure Im okay可知，Meatball一直看着Joe确保Joe没事。故选D项。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从我生病以来，我的一些朋友中途放弃了我，但这只漂亮的狗总是和我在一起。A. so因此；B. if假如；C. and和；D. but但是。由上文的fall by the wayside（中途放弃）可知，Joe说很多朋友都中途放弃了他，但这只漂亮的狗一直在他身边，前后语境形成反差，故用but。故选D项。【20题详解
21、】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我终究还是有价值的。A. something想来重要（或值得注意）的事物；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切事；D. nothing无关紧要的东西。由上文语境可知，虽然一些朋友抛弃了Joe，但Meatball始终在Joe身边，所以Joe认为他终究还是重要的/有价值的。故选A项。No. 2(2020. 辽宁省辽南协作体2020高三模拟考)I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at schoo
22、l for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it_1_became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the_2_to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anyth
23、ing I_3_in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt_4_come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes_5_an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how_6_were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I_7_to get a dog
24、 a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt_8_how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away,_9_Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression_10_as usual. One morning, I woke up with those_11_feeling again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned
25、to pull the_12_ back over my head and give up. Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face and_13_me know that it was time to go outside. It was_14_he were saying, “There is no time to be sad; the world is_15_!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I
26、 really was a_16_person. This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning_17_to get out of bed. Ive not_18_myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad and anxious. But with Buddy, my best
27、friend, by my_19_, Ive finally learned how to_20_these feelings and emotions.1. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. obviouslyD. consequently2. A. commentB. instructionC. solutionD. message3. A. read aboutB. came aboutC. talked aboutD. wandered about4A. againB. tooC. onlyD. even5. A. spread outB. paid offC. fel
28、l uponD. turned up6. A. dogsB. articlesC. animalsD. cats7. A. exploredB. challengedC. regardedD. decided8. A. doubtB. recognizeC. realizeD. advocate9. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead10. A. broke outB. blew upC. came backD. went away11. A. skepticalB. crazyC. silentD. familiar12. A. shee
29、tsB. coversC. clothesD. towels13. A. liftingB. lettingC. gettingD. leaving14. A. as ifB. even ifC. now thatD. in that15. A. frustratingB. challengingC. amazingD. boring16. A. newB. specialC. necessaryD. significant17. A. unknownB. inconvenientC. unable,D. inaccurate18. A. lostB. criedC. persuadedD.
30、shouted19. A. sideB. endC. topD. bottom20. A. matchB. countC. presentD. manage【答案解析】1-5 BCADC 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 DBBAC 16-20 ACBAD 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校被欺负后开始焦虑和抑郁，偶然在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁的好办法。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始焦虑和抑郁来来去去，但它最终成为我生活中不变的一部分。A. easily容易地；B. eventually最后；C. obviously明显地；D. consequent
31、ly因此，结果。根据While at first anxiety and depression would come and go,可知，“最终”成了生活中不变的一部分。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是如此渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法，所以我尝试了从大学到研究生院的所有方法:改变情绪的药物、特别的茶、瑜伽，任何我在书中读到的东西，以及医生的建议。A. comment评论，意见；B. instruction指令，命令；C. solution解决方法；D. message消息。根据第2空后的overcoming my anxiety and depression可知，此处指“解决问
32、题的方法。”故选C。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是如此渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法，所以我尝试了从大学到研究生院的所有方法:改变情绪的药物、特别的茶、瑜伽，任何我在书中读到的东西，以及医生的建议。A. read about阅读而知；B. came about发生，产生；C. talked about谈论；D. wandered about徘徊，漫步。根据第3空后的in books可知，在书中“阅读”到的东西。故选A。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然觉得我还没有接近解决这个问题。A. again又，再；B. too太，很；C. only仅仅；D. even甚至。根据
33、第4空后的come close to managing the problem可知，此处指“甚至”没有接近问题。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一天下午，我的目光落在了一本杂志上的一篇文章上，那篇文章讲的是狗如何能够帮助患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人。A. spread out展开，铺开；B. paid off得到回报；C. fell upon落在身上；D. turned up出现，调高。根据第5空前后的内容my eyes和an article in a magazine I was reading可知，目光“落在”杂志的文章上。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天下午
34、，我的目光落在了一本杂志上的一篇文章上，那篇文章讲的是狗如何能够帮助患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人。A. dogs狗；B. articles文章；C. animals动物；D. cats猫。根据第7空后的to get a dog a corgi可知，此处选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，我决定买一只狗一只柯基。A. explored探索；B. challenged挑战；C. regarded看待，视为；D. decided决定。根据上文how_6_were able to help people with anxiety and depression可知，此处指“决定”买一只狗。故
35、选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候，我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变，然而，这并没有马上发生。A. doubt怀疑；B. recognize认出，识别；C. realize意识到；D. advocate提倡，拥护。根据第15空后for the first time in my life,my life was changing.可知，此处指我没“意识到”这只狗改变我的生活。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候，我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变，然而，这并没有马上发生。A. therefore因此；B.
36、however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反，反而。根据第8空后的how much he would change my life和第9空前的It didnt happen right away可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦“小狗的兴奋”消失，我的焦虑和沮丧又像往常一样回来了。A. broke out突然爆发；B. blew up爆炸，放大；C. came back回来；D. went away离开。根据第10空前后的Once thepuppy excitementwent away,my anxiety and de
37、pression和as usual可知，焦虑和沮丧又“回来了”。故选C。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我带着那种熟悉的感觉醒来。我不想起床。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. silent沉默的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本段最后一句Thats when I saw Buddy.可知，此处指“熟悉的”感觉。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，把被子拉回到头上，放弃了。A. sheets被单；B. covers覆盖，封面；C. clothes衣服；D. towels毛巾。根据第12空前后的内容I turned to pul
38、l和back over my head可知，此处指把头“盖上”。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴迪开始在我身上跳来跳去，舔我的脸，让我知道是时候出去了。A. lifting举起，抬起；B. letting让；C. getting得到；D. leaving离开。根据第13空后的it was time to go outside.可知，巴迪“让”我知道什么时候出去。故选B。【14题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他好像在说：“没有时间悲伤，这个世界太奇妙了！”A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. in that由于。结合句意，此处是as if
39、引导的表语从句。故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他好像在说：“没有时间悲伤，这个世界太奇妙了！”A. frustrating令人沮丧的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. boring厌烦的。根据第15空的下句for the first time in my life, my life was changing.可知，世界是“奇妙的”。故选C。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的是一个全新的人。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. necessary必要的；D. significant重大的，有效的。根据第16
40、空后的This was my new beginning.可知，此处指我变成了一个“全新”的人。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起已经一年多了，我再也没有度过一个无法起床的早晨。A. unknown未知的；B. inconvenient不便的；C. unable不能的；D. inaccurate不精确的。根据第11空后的I didnt want to get out of bed.可知，此处指我再也没有度过一个“不能”起床的早晨。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有哭着入睡，也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中。A. lost丢失；B. cried哭；C. per
41、suaded劝说；D. shouted大喊。根据第18空后的or spent my days stuck with fear and regret可知，前半句指的是没有“哭着”入睡。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有了Buddy，我最好的朋友，在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪。A. side方面；B. end结束；C. top顶部；D. bottom底部。根据第19空前的with Buddy, my best friend可知，Buddy在“身边”。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有了Buddy，我最好的朋友，在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感
42、觉和情绪。A. match相配；B. count重要；C. present提出，赠送；D. manage管理，控制。根据第20空前后的内容Ive finally learned how to和these feelings and emotions可知，学会“管理”情感。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/owever/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相
43、对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第9小题，句意：当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候，我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变，然而，这并没有马上发生。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反，反而。根据第8空后的how much he would change my life和第9空前的It didnt happen right away可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选B。No. 3(2020. 湖南省邵阳市重点学校高三综合模拟考)A loving person lives in a loving world whil
44、e a hostile person lives in ahostile world, Everyone you meet is your mirror.Mirrors reflecting the_1_have a very particular function. Just as a physical mirror serves as the tool of_2_, so do all of the people in our lives.When we see something_3_, such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear rive
45、r etc, they serve as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty_4_of ourselves. When we love someone, its a reflection of loving ourselves. Often, when we meet someone_5_，we feel as though weve known each other for a long time because of sharing_6_.Jus
46、t as the mirror or other person can be a(an)_7_reflection, it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).For example, its easy to_8_times when we have met someone we dont like. We may have some_9_in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know
47、 someone hateful, with whom we would rather_10_less time. Ironically, when we_11_qualities in other people, ifs usually the mirror thats speaking to us. I began_12_myself further each time I met someone that I didnt particularly like. Each time, I asked myself What is it about that person that I don
48、t like? and_13_Is there something similar in me?. In every case, I could see a piece of that_14_in me, and sometimes I had to think it over. So what did that mean?It means that just as I can get_15_or disturbed when 1 notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider m
49、aking some_16_. Even if Im not willing to make an extreme change, at least I consider how I might_17_some of the things that Im doing.Sometimes we meet someone strange and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted._18_we dont want to believe it. and its not easy or desirable to look further, it can b
50、e a great learning lesson to_19_out what part of the person is being reflected in you. Its simply just another way to create more_20_.1. A. imageB. pictureC. versionD. figure2. A. CalculationB. reactionC. reflectionD. comprehension3. A. ridiculousB. unbelievableC. concreteD. beautiful4. A. besideB.
51、insideC. alongsideD. behind5. A. familiarB. formerC. strangerD. ordinary6. A. opinionsB. similaritiesC. virtues.D. characteristics7. A. positiveB. objectiveC. abstractD. psychological8. A. rememberB. assessC. regretD. accept9. A. recognitionB. affectionC. suspicionD. criticism10. A. spendB. valueC.
52、reserveD. spare11. A. TreasureB. admireC. envyD. dislike12. A. distinguishingB. questioningC. trustingD. suspecting13. A. stillB. yetC. soD. then14. A. qualityB. progressC. informationD. improvement15. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. annoyedD. puzzled16. A. choicesB. decisionsC. plansD. changes17. A. adapt
53、B. transformC. modifyD. swap18. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. However19. A. PickB. findC. holdD. bring20. A. self-awarenessB. Self-esteemC. self-confidenceD. self-satisfaction【答案解析】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BAADA 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 DCCBA 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了我们遇到的每一个人都是我们的镜子，我们需要时时刻刻反省自己。一个充满爱心的人生活在充满爱心的世界里，而一个充满
54、敌意的人生活在充满敌意的世界里，【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：反射影像的镜子有一个非常特殊的功能。A. image图像；影像；B. picture图片；C. version版本；D. figure人物。镜子中反射的是人或物的影像。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像物理镜子是反射的工具一样，我们生活中的所有人都是如此。A. calculation计算；B. reaction反映；C. reflection反射；D. comprehension理解。根据下文中“they serve as a reflection.”提示可知，镜子是反射的工具。故选C。【3题详解】考查形容词词义
55、辨析。句意：当我们看到一些美丽的东西，如花园、绿草、清澈的河流等，它们是一种反射。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. concrete具体的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc,”所举的例子可知，这些东西都是美丽的。故选D。【4题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了看到我们面前的美，我们必须能够看到我们自己内在的美。A. beside在旁；B. inside在里面；C. alongside在旁边；D. behind在之后。只有自己内在美，
56、才能看到我们面前的美。故选B。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们遇到陌生人的时候，我们会觉得我们已经认识很长时间了，因为我们有很多相似之处。A. familiar熟悉的；B. former以前的；C. strange陌生的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后句“we feel as though weve known each other for a long time”可知，遇到的是陌生人。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们遇到陌生人的时候，我们会觉得我们已经认识很长时间了，因为我们有很多相似之处。A. opinions观点；B. similariti
57、es类似；C. virtues优点；D. characteristics特点。一见如故是因为彼此之间有许多相似点。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像“镜子”或他人能映射出我们积极的一面一样，当它有消极的内涵时，我们更有可能注意到它。A. positive积极的；B. objective客观的；C. abstract抽象的；D. psychological心理的。根据后句“it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).”可知，这里与negative含义相反。故选A。【8题详
58、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们很容易记住我们遇到不喜欢的人的时候。A. remember记得；B. assess评定；C. regret遗憾；D. accept接受。根据上文“it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义) ”可知，我们更可能注意到消极的东西，因此我们遇到不喜欢的人的时刻很容易记得。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能在心里对那个人有些反感。A. recognition承认；B. affection影响；C. suspicion怀疑；D. criti
59、cism批评。根据前句“its easy to_8_times when we have met someone we dont like.”可知，对于不喜欢的人自然心里产出反感。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们认识某个讨厌的人时尤其如此，因为我们宁愿少花时间和他在一起。A. spend花费；B. value珍惜；C. reserve保留；D. spare抽出。根据前句“This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful”可知，遇到讨厌的人时，我们是不愿意花时间与其相处。故选A。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨
60、析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，当我们不喜欢别人的某些品质时，往往是一面镜子在对我们说话。A. treasure珍藏；B. admire崇拜；C. envy嫉妒；D. dislike不喜欢。根据下文“Each time, I asked myself What is it about that person that I dont like?”可知，我们不喜欢别人是因为我们不喜欢别人的某些品质。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次遇到我不太喜欢的人，我就开始进一步质疑自己。A. distinguishing区别；B. questioning询问；C. trusting信任；D. su
61、specting怀疑。根据后文“Each time, I asked myself What is it about that person that I dont like? and_13_Is there something similar in me?.”可知，这些问题都是作者质疑自己。故选B。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后还会问“我是不是也有相似的地方?”A. still仍然；B. yet然而；C. so因此；D. then然后。根据前后两个问句的关系，故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都能看到自己身上这种特质。A. quality质量；品质；B. pr
62、ogress进步；C. information信息；D. improvement提升。根据上文“Ironically, when we_11_qualities in other people, its usually the mirror thats speaking to us.”提示可知，作者都能从他人身上看到自己的特质。故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，当我注意到别人身上的某些方面时，我可能会感到恼火或不安。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“or disturbed”可知，作
63、者看到别人身上不好的方面的时候，感到恼火或不安。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好重新审视自己的品质，并考虑作出一些改变。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. plans计划；D. changes改变。根据后句“Even if Im not willing to make an extreme change”提示可知，作者重新审视自己的品质，反省并作出改变。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我不愿意做出极端的改变，至少我考虑过如何修改我正在做的一些事情。A. adapt适应；B. transform改变；C. modify修改；D. s
64、wap交换。作者即使没有改变自己，但也考虑修改自己所做的事情。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不愿相信这一点，而且想要进一步了解也不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常有意义的一课。A. Because因为；B. When当时候；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。根据后句“its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to_19_out what part of the person is being reflect
65、ed in you. ”并结合句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系，所以用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常有意义的一课。A. pick捡；B. find发现；C. hold拿住；D. bring带来。短语find out弄清楚，查明。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也正是增强自我意识的另一个途径。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-esteem自尊；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-satisfaction自满。根据上
66、文“its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to_19_out what part of the person is being reflected in you. ”可知，弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是增强自我意识的途径。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题2所选的reflection这个词根据下文中“they serve as a reflection.”提示可知直接找出答案；小题14所选的quality这个词根据上文“Ironically, when we_11_qualities in other people, its usually the mirror thats speaking to us.”提示可知直接找出答案。
