1、瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2019学年第二学期2018级高二期初考试英语试题卷（本试卷满分共100分，考试时间:90分钟）命题人：何方海 说明：本试卷适用于2018级（1-8）班 学生。第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（寒假空中课堂语法复习）根据句意，从A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳选项。1.Tell Mary that theres someone _for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait2.There, in the corner, _ some girls, _. A. sit ,se
2、w B. sat ,were sewingC. sit, to sew D. sat , sewing3.The man _in the chair asked me to _. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seated; be seated D. seating; seat4. _the road, be careful. A. While crossing B. When cross C. Crossed D. Being crossed5. The salesman scolded the girl caught_ and let h
3、er off. A. to have stolen B.stealing C. to be stealing D. to steal6. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hoursin my study.A. locking B. locked C.to lock D. being locked7. _ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard8. _ the room, a lette
4、r was laid on the ground.A. Mrs. Green entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Entering9. Not until _ to work _ what a hardship my parents had bringing up us brothers and sisters.A. I began, didnt I realize B. I began, did I realize C. did I begin, I didnt realize D. did I began, I realized10. N
5、o sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATraceys husband told her, “If you build it, they will
6、come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati，Ohio. It may seem like an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed
7、a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in wheelchairs for over four years. This season，her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehear
8、sals (排练) twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Tracey has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the
9、world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted (初次登台) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a new season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by
10、 giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to
11、 dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the audience.11.Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?A. It is free of charge. B. It is near her home.C. Its easy for the disabled t
12、o use.D. It is big enough to hold dancers.12.What can best describe Tracey?A. Brave and determined. B. Talented and strict.C. Devoted and hopeful.D. Generous and kind.13.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Tracey and her Dancing CareerB. A Wonderful Dance PerformanceC. Children in Wheelc
13、hairs Struggle in the Dance StudioD. Children in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing DreamsCA biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. Professor Carl Jon
14、es won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation for his 40 years of work in Mauritius，where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Dodo.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a
15、 project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just 4 left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding(人工繁殖)， which involved taking eggs from the birds nests and hatching them under incubators, forcing the mothers to la
16、y another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later，the number of Mauritius kestrels had increased to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. It has also been necessary for the biologist in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction，including the pink pigeon, echo
17、 parakeet and Rodrigues warbler. Prof. Jones was awarded the $ 250,000 prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received.” Reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Mauritius kestrel project had been seen
18、as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof. Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight
19、years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.14.What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Return.B. Level.C. Honor.D. Research.15.What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 3?A. The
20、method of taking eggs from the nests has worked well.B. The wild environment for kestrels has changed a lot. C. Kestrels have adapted to the life in the wild completely.D. Kestrels have been harmful to other rare species in the wild.16.Prof. Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests_.A. was pro
21、ved to be a total failure B. was widely accepted by the publicC. was approved by the government D. was criticized by some peopleDWhite British pupils are falling behind students from other racial backgrounds by the time they reach their GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education), a report ha
22、s shown. The research, by the CentreForum thinktank, suggests white British children are among the top three highest achieving groups at the age of 5. But by the age of 16, the groups performance slips to 13th.Researchers said parents aspirations (渴望) played a smaller role than their support for the
23、 pupil, with those from minority racial backgrounds being more supportive of their children than white parents.Jo Hutchinson, CentreFohims associate director for education, told the newspaper: “What is bigger than aspiration is parental engagement. We are talking about things such as parents attendi
24、ng parentsevenings at school，talking to their children about subject options, supervising (监督) homework, ensuring that the family eats together and has regular bedtimes.”“Those sorts of things appear to be more associated with this effect than pure aspirations. Its not just aspirations but behaviors
25、 that support the aspirations. ”“Most parents actually want their children to continue and be successful in education. What sometimes differs is the extent to which they have the knowledge and the tools and resources to help them to make that aspiration real. ”A Department for Education spokeswoman
26、said: “We welcome this report which shows the clear choice we face in education today either we prepare todays young people to compete with the best in the world, or we dont. Thats why weve taken the decision to set the new GCSE good pass in line with the average performance in high-performing count
27、ries such as Finland, Canada, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Every time we have raised the bar for schools and colleges they have risen to meet the challenge, and we are confident that this is no exception. Over time we expect to see more pupils reach this new higher standard.17. White British pup
28、ils poor performance is due to _.A. their lack of early education B. their lack of parental supportC. the educational assessment tools D. their lack of parental aspirations18. What are the white British parents expected to do?A. Push their children harder.B. Get actively involved.C. Find out the rea
29、sons behind.D. Inspire children to aim high.19. What does the underlined phrase “this new higher standard” refer to?A. The pupils average performances.B. The clear choice in education.C. The new GCSE good pass.D. The bar for schools and colleges. 20. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The exam
30、 system will be abolished in British schools.B. Teachers didnt pay enough attention to white children.C. Guidance will be given to help white British parents.D. Its time for white British pupils parents to take actions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to feed your mi
31、nd at homeTo most Chinese people, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous Spring Festival. Due to the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎) outbreaks, most people are staying at home, while some were infected. Although its difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties,
32、 we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. 21 Read booksIf you choose a good book, it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. 22 And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are recommended. The touch and smell of
33、real paper has no digital replacement.23Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters. Its about enhancing your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to keep your hand
34、s from shaking. One good option to start with is copying classic texts.Listen to classic musicChopin, Mozart, Bach. Any of these great musicians could stun you with their rich legacy.Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. 24 His humorous and informativ
35、e lessons have attracted many music lovers. Another audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches at Taiwan Soochow University.Cook good dishes25 When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well.There are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to tr
36、y, and you can follow video blogger Li Ziqi to get more ideas. She posts videos from an idyllic life in the country, and will undoubtedly serve as excellent inspiration.A. Keep away from those who were infected.B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University.C.
37、Once you have to go out, remember to wear face masks.D. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading. E. Practice calligraphy(书法)F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom.G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two thi
38、ngs: good food and sound sleep.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While 26 an elderly woman a hot fudge sundae(圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldnt help 2
39、7 her car, because I was just inches from her face. I 28 that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple tomatoes.As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What 29 are they?” She smiled so 30 that I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied, “Here, have some
40、!” Within seconds I had a 31 of purple tomatoes.“Oh，no, you 32 give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she 33 , and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had 34 seen. I weakly tried to say, “Really, you didnt have to give me any, 35 I appreciate it.The woman smiled
41、again and 36, “They belong to a rare type. So they arent like the ones you get in the grocery store. I hope you enjoy them.” I said “Thank you” again, and she 37 off.About two weeks later, my 38 at the ice cream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of
42、 39 for you. Please come and get them.” 40 ，I texted, “My gardener?” That night, my boss showed me the 41 . I opened it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. I was 42, feeling greatly surprised. Why was this woman being so 43? I never saw her again, but to this day her act of kindnes
43、s inspires me to 44 my garden plants with anyone who likes or needs them. 45, all I expect is just a “Thank you”. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.26. A. leaving B. handing C. awardingD. buying27. A. asking for B. thinking of C. waiting for D. looking into28. A. preten
44、ded B. noticed C. expectedD. understood29. A. color B. kind C. shape D. number30. A. widely B. slightly C. weakly D. shyly31. A. dozenB. basketC. handful D. variety32. A. needntB. cantC. mustnt D. wont33. A. promisedB. agreedC. commented D. insisted34. A. evenB. also C. yet D. ever35. A. ifB. butC.
45、for D. so36. A. leftB. explained C. pausedD. suggested37. A. got B. fell C. sped D. walked38. A. friendB. customerC. assistantD. boss39. A. grains B. vegetablesC. fruitsD. flowers40. A. ExcitedB. PuzzledC. Upset D. Angry41. A. storeB. gardenC. gift D. box42. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. sorry43.
46、A. generousB. humorousC. seriousD. outgoing44. A. growB. manageC. share D. sell45. A. In returnB. In advanceC. In additionD. In particular非选择题部分第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Memory Of A Great Doctor We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenl
47、iang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried 46 (warn) fellow medics (医生)of 47 novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 48 (confirm) in a statement released on 49 (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospitals ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was 50
48、 (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 51 the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, 52 (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.” “After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan a
49、nnounced on Weibo, Chinas version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Lis 53 (die).” Dr. Li is a hero, 54 will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the 55 (courage) doctors and nurses fighting on the front line. （by Xue Qiutong, Jingmen, Hubei）第四部分 写作：应用文（满分15分）要 求：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问有
50、关武汉传染性肺炎(infectious pneumonia)的情况。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：1.肺炎简况； 2.应对措施（不少于3点）； 3.有信心战胜疫情（epidemic）。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 传达积极正能量瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2019学年第二学期2018级高二期初考试英语试题答案解析（本试卷满分共100分，考试时间:90分钟）命题人：何方海 说明：本试卷适用于2018级（1-8）班 学生。单项选择1-5ADCAB 6-10BDABC阅读 11-13CDD 14-16CAD 17-20 BBCD 七选五 21-25 F D E
51、 B G完形 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 CADDB 36-40 BCDBB 41-45 DBACA语法填空：46.to warn 47the 48. confirmed 4 9.its 5 0. unfortunately 51.against 5 2. adding 5 3. death 54.who 55. courageous【参考范文】Dear Tom,I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about infectious pneumonia in wuhan. I am writing to tell you abo
52、ut this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with
53、wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic! Yours,Li Hua亲爱的汤姆,我很高兴收到你的来信，询问有关武汉传染性肺炎的事情。在此我写信想告诉你这些。自2019年12月起武汉爆发传染性疫情以来，为了防止疫情恶行传播，中国政府已经果断封锁武汉。与此同时，虽然全国各地也陆续发现病例，但中国人民积极面对，与武汉共同抗疫。在这特殊时刻，我们尽量少外出，自我隔离。如果外出，我们务必要戴好防护口罩，防止自己被感染。另外，我们应该保持良好的健康习惯，勤清洁。正如很多中国人说的“武汉加油”，我们相信我们一定能战胜疫情！你的，李华
