1、河南省名校联盟联考2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
2、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADay 1Whether you arrive in Lanzhou by air or train, our guide will pick you up on time and transfer you to your already-booked hotel. After leaving your luggage in the hotel and having a short rest, your tour begins with the Statue
3、of Mother Yellow River, a landmark of the city. After that, our guide will take you to see Zhongshan Bridge before returning to the hotel.Meals: No meals, advice freely availableDay 2After breakfast, you will be transported to the railway station to take the bullet train departing at 8:36 to Zhangye
4、, the second destination. The train journey is about 3.5 hours. On arriving in Zhangye, a hearty lunch will be arranged at a nice restaurant for you to taste local dishes. After that, we will head for Linze County to visit Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can witness peaks with yel
5、low, reddish and rainbow layers under the rosy rays of sunset.Meals: Western buffet breakfast, LunchDay 3Jiayuguan Great Wall, standing in the middle of the desert, is a highlight of the city. Our guide will take you to climb its Gate Tower which suffered from a lot of fierce wars in the past. In th
6、e afternoon, we will set out on a trip to the next stop-Dunhuang by our private vehicle.Meals: Breakfast, LunchDay 4This is the last day of your tour. Well take you to sight-see essential spots of Dunhuang including Mogao Caves, Crescent Lake and Echoing-Sand Mountain. Before departure, our guide wi
7、ll show you the Dunhuang Museum, to have a general view of the citys history.Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Lunch1. What is the first destination for your package travel?A. Lanzhou airport.B. Zhongshan Bridge.C. The Statue of Mother Yellow River.D. Lanzhou railway station.2. What will you do upon
8、arriving in Zhangye?A. To take a bus to Linze County.B. To visit a geological park at once.C. To rest in an already-booked hotel.D. To have a taste of local dishes.3. How many meals will be offered to the tourists?A. Eight meals.B. Six meals.C. Seven meals.D. Five meals.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用
9、文。文章介绍了兰州、张掖、嘉峪关、敦煌的四日游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的After leaving your luggage in the hotel and having a short rest, your tour begins with the Statue of Mother Yellow River, a landmark of the city.可知，在把行李放在酒店里休息片刻后，您的旅行从城市地标the Statue of Mother Yellow River开始。因此看出第一站是参观the Statue of Mother Yellow River，故选C。【2
10、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“On arriving in Zhangye, a hearty lunch will be arranged at a nice restaurant for you to taste local dishes.”可知，抵达张掖后，我们会在一家不错的餐厅为您安排丰盛的午餐，让您品尝当地美食。因此到达张掖后，游客被安排到一家餐馆品尝当地美食，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每天行程的Meals部分可知，Day1,Meals: No meals（第一天不供餐）。Day 2, Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Lunch（第二天
11、西式自助早餐和午餐）。Day3, Meals: Breakfast, Lunch（提供早餐和午餐）。Day 4, Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Lunch（西式自助早餐和午餐）。因此可以看出，第一天不供餐，第二、三、四天提供早餐和午餐，故选B。BI am connected to many people working as volunteers all over the world, even after COVID-19 broke out.Twelve days ago, I was contacted by someone I know, a per
12、son from Kenya. He shared a story about his work for kindness and joy. In his sharing, I discovered his family and other families had no food since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）.For one day I was grief-stricken for them. I mean, how could I, in North Carolina, possibly do anything to help feed a
13、man and 50 people on the other side of the world? After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families. It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end. My friend has been
14、able to make the money go far buying corn, oil, fruit, and vegetables to feed 20 adults and 30 children. And now they have food.Each day presents a new problem. Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking. I cannot help everyone with mone
15、y but I am determined to help everyone I can with telling their stories through our column Global Storytellers for Kindness on our website. I asked my friend for a list of the children in his family. So now I sit with a list of 30 names, ages, and school years, wondering what on earth we can do for
16、these children. Each night I sleep with a question and hope my dreams will give me guidance during my awake time.Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.4. Wh
17、at caused the families from Kenya to suffer starvation?A. The large population.B. Lack of enough fund.C. The lockdown in Kenya.D. The poor production of crops.5. What can we know about the authors help for those families in Kenya?A. He raised a large amount of money.B. He bought the necessities for
18、them.C. He helped them through an organization.D. He overcame great trouble helping them.6. How did the author feel when many people turned to him?A. Heartbroken.B. Confused.C. Delighted.D. Content.7. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. He cant have a sound sleep every night.B. He
19、 is a man full of love and sympathy.C. He has funded 30 persons in Africa so far.D. He is a man skilled in setting up websites.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠疫情爆发后，作者依然没有停止自己的爱心行动，帮助非洲那些在疫情期间忍饥挨饿的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）可知，是因为疫情期间的封城措施，他们没有食物。故选C。5题详解】推
20、理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“ It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end.”可知，这笔钱并不多，但我倾其所有，我决心想办法从美国把这笔钱弄到肯尼亚。幸运的是，我最终成功了。由此判断出作者在帮助那些肯尼亚人的时候，遇到了困难并克服了，最后成功帮助了他们。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Many more people i
21、n other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking.”可知，得知非洲还有许多人需要帮助，作者非常伤心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families.经过一个不眠之夜，我清醒地意识到要给这些家庭钱。最后一段的“and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming
22、 to extend love and mercy between many humans.”每一天都充满了我从未想象过的问题和困难，还有思想，行动和想法，它们开花结果，在许多人之间传播着爱和同情。由此判断出作者是一个仁慈和内心充满爱的人。故选B。CSchool is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the wor
23、ds “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in peace.Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back a
24、nd pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a war
25、ning.However, school is not so dull all the time; the games, library period and breaks are a welcome time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us alwa
26、ys hooked on the playground.School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increase after re
27、al hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period-full of dreams and hope.8. How is the school life described by the author in the passage?A. Dull and stressful.B. Stressful but interesting.C
28、. Strict and fearful.D. Annoying but funny.9. What can we conclude according to the second paragraph?A. Some students hope to get away with their fault.B. Teachers should be more patient to their students.C. Some students dislike finishing their homework.D. Teachers should reduce the amount of homew
29、ork.10. Which subject does Mr. Taneja teach at school?A. Physics.B. Language.C. Chemistry.D. Physical Education.11. What does the underlined word “luster” mean in the passage?A. Difficulty.B. Value.C. Pleasure.D. Trouble.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了既紧张、繁忙又充满乐趣的学校生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Sch
30、ool is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in peace.可知，学校就是，不管天气
31、热还是冷，一大早就起床，穿上校服，冲到公交车站赶校车，习惯了“快点！你要迟到了！你到了学校，又一次用同样的话“快点！“不要让你安静地休息，和最后一段的School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized.和Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life.可知，野餐和实地考察是有组织的学校可以是有趣的，是真正的乐趣。辩论、测验、文化节目也为原本枯燥乏味的学校生活增添光彩。因此可以看出
32、，学校生活既紧张又有趣，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during bre
33、ak or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.可知，当你忘了做作业时，你试着坐在后面，假装在地板上或包里找东西。如果你不被看见你是幸运的，如果你被抓住了，那就是坏运气。如果你运气不好，准备好在课间休息或放学后挨骂。如果你运气好，你的老师心情很好，你可能会受到警告，因此可以推出，在忘写作业时，学生假装低头找东西是为了不让老师看到自己，逃脱老师的批评，也就是希望自己的过错不受惩罚，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的There
34、are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.可知，也有一些老师，他们可以使学校非常令人兴奋。例如，Mr. Taneja先生有一种典型的谈话风格，使我们总是沉迷于操场上。由此可以推出，Mr. Taneja 很可能是一位体育老师，故选D。【11题详解】猜测词义题。最后一段的第一句谈到“picnics and field trips
35、” 野餐和实地考察是学生喜欢的事情；本句中的also表明luster也属于学生喜欢的因素，所以愉快符合题意，因此选C。DThe World Health Organization(WHO)says it is possible to defeat the disease malaria （疟疾）,although that is not likely to happen with the current methods.Pedro Alonso, directing the United Nations agencys global malaria program, says the WHO
36、wants to eradicate(根除）the disease but “with the tools we have today, it is most unlikely that the goal will be achieved.”Malaria infected around 219 million people in 2017, when about 435,000 people died from the disease. The large majority were babies and children in the poorest areas of Africa. Th
37、ese totals little changed from 2016.But the numbers are smaller than the 239 million infections and 607,000 deaths reported in 2010.Diallo is head of the RBM Partnership to End Malaria. The group released a statement from him on the WHO report, saying, “Today, there are more countries without malari
38、a than with it, and more countries than ever have fewer than 10,000 malaria cases.”WHO officials have long wanted to destroy malaria. The United Nations agency first attempted a campaign against the disease in 1955.Now, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is providing financial support for the lat
39、est efforts.There are a number of drugs available to successfully treat malaria. Sleeping under chemically-treated bed nets has proven to be effective in order to control malaria-carrying mosquitoes and infections. The drug company GSK has also developed a vaccine that has proven partially effective
40、 against malaria. The vaccine is currently used in Ghana and Malawi. But the WHOs report says these tools will not be enough to end the threat from malaria altogether. It calls for research and development of“transformative tools and knowledge” to control mosquitoes and create more effective medicin
41、es to prevent and treat the disease.12. How many people suffered from malaria in 2016?A. Around 219 million people.B. About 435,000 people.C. 239 million people or so.D. About 607,000 people.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Diallo feels worried about how to defeat malaria.B. Malaria is a
42、 common disease in many countries.C. WHO is in great need of financial support nowadays actually.D. Humans have made great achievement in fighting with malaria.14. What can we know about the vaccine from GSK in the opinion of the WHO?A. It can help effectively cure malaria.B. It needs to be further
43、developed.C. It can kill mosquitoes in a short time.D. It almost has no impact on malaria.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Possible to Defeat Malaria, But Probably Not SoonB. Drug Company GSK Determines to Defeat MalariaC. Malaria Control the Earth Long, But is to Disa
44、ppearD. Transformative Tools and Knowledge on the Way【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了目前传染病疟疾在全世界存在状况和世界卫生组织致力于消除疟疾所做的努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的2016 可知，答案出自第三段，再根据第三段中的“Malaria infected around 219 million people in 2017, when about 435,000 people died from the disease. The large majority w
45、ere babies and children in the poorest areas of Africa. These totals little changed from 2016.”可知， 2017年感染疟疾的人数大约为219million，2016年的跟2017年的相比变化不大，所以2016年感染疟疾的人数也大约为219million。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today, there are more countries without malaria than with it, and more countries than ever have fewer
46、 than 10,000 malaria cases.”可知，如今，很多国家已经消除疟疾，而且与以往相比，很多国家的现存患者少于10,000例。由此可推知，人类在抗击疟疾的行动中取得了巨大的成就。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 But the WHOs report says these tools will not be enough to end the threat from malaria altogether. It calls for research and development of“transformative tools and knowledge”
47、to control mosquitoes and create more effective medicines to prevent and treat the disease.（但是世界卫生组织的报告说，这些工具还不足以完全消除疟疾的威胁。它呼吁研发“变革性工具和知识”来控制蚊子，并创造更有效的药物来预防和治疗这种疾病）可知，已经证明GSK制药公司研制的疫苗对抗击疟疾有一定效果，但不足以消除疟疾，还需要进一步改进。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段The World Health Organization(WHO)says it is possible to defeat the
48、disease malaria （疟疾）,although that is not likely to happen with the current methods.（世界卫生组织(WHO)说，战胜疟疾是有可能的，尽管目前的方法不太可能实现）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了未来人类有可能战胜疟疾，但还有很长的路需要走，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“有可能战胜疟疾，但可能不会很快”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。You can use social media profession
49、ally to make lasting connections with other people in your field and find new opportunities for your job.Keep your profiles(简介）updated.Your online profiles all need to be brought into line and up to date. A profile picture will help to let people put a face to a name and also help people remember yo
50、u. _16_ Thus, make sure your picture sends out the right signals about you._17_Make sure your skills and achievements stand out-just like a CV(简历）,in fact. If youre using social media as your career media, you need to make sure what you have online is relevant. No clichs (陈词滥调）,old stories and nonse
51、nse.Build connections._18_There you can create a profile and post up to date information along with links to your other social media profiles and websites or blogs. Link your blogs to your LinkedIn profile and you can generate interest from those all important potential employers.If theres an area o
52、f industry you like to get involved with, seek out the profile of people that work there and try to connect with them via active groups that are relevant to your field. _19_Get Twittering.Twitter is a great way of connecting with people and you can easily start conversations with other users. You ca
53、n start by following all the companies that you would like to work for. _20_ Asking about opportunities is one way, but you can always keep an eye out for any Tweets about any jobs coming up and respond to them.A. Show your skills.B. Record your life specifically.C. Then you can engage with them.D.
54、In this way, you wont miss anything.E. LinkedIn is one of the most obvious social media channels.F. Connections are very important for you when hunting for a job.G. Dont forget, potential employers like to check out possible employees online.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网络非常发达
55、，网上找工作越来越常见的情况下，人们在网上找工作需要做的一些事情。【16题详解】下文“Thus, make sure your picture sends out the right signals about you.”暗示了前文是原因，结合本段的主旨，强调个人新近照片的重要作用，G项“别忘了，潜在雇主喜欢在网上查到可能的雇员”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】由下文“Make sure your skills and achievements stand out”可知，本段与技能有关。A项“展示你的技能”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】由下文的“There you c
56、an create a profile”中的 There 以及“Link your blogs to your LinkedIn profile”可知，这里介绍社交媒体LinkedIn 。E项“LinkedIn是最明显的社交媒体渠道之一”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】前面提及了方法，这里是说该方法的作用。D项“这样，你就不会错过任何东西”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】前文提及开始怎么做，后文提及了咨询的事情，因此该处应是跟对方联系，C项“然后你就可以和他们接触了”。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的
57、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mom died in 2011, at 80.I miss her and _21_ all our missed opportunities to connect. We called many times a week, _22_ after my boys were born. We talked about any number of things, but after a while l got _23_.My mother was never very _24_ .She could circl
58、e a topic for hours before getting to the _25_.Once she _26_ me in the middle of the workday. I was a little _27_, but I listened as she chatted for 10 minutes about this and that until I _28_, “Mom, Im working. Why did you call?”“Why do you have to be like that?”she said and then told me that a _29
59、_ I barely remembered had died. We talked for a short time more, but I _30_ almost immediately after that, my mind already back to _31_.Years later, when reflecting on this call, I _32_ that my mom and this woman had once been close but had lost _33_ over time. My mom was feeling _34_she wasnt there
60、 for her friend, and she was frightened too.But she didnt say any of these things, and of course I was too busy to _35_ the clues(线索）.I was always very busy.My mom was a homemaker. I was trying to _36_ my ambition as a reporter with being a good mom, and occasionally even a good _37_.She was always
61、telling me to slow down. Slowing down was not my _38_.However, my mom kept the details pretty private. She didnt want to _39_ her kids with a life she ensured we wouldnt understand. Because all those years ago, when she said, “I wish you could slow down,” what she was _40_ trying to say was, “I wish
62、 you could slow down and talk to me.”21. A. memorizeB. valueC. regretD. honor22. A. almostB. especiallyC. evenD. yet23. A. impatientB. angryC. upsetD. nervous24. A. seriousB. formalC. focusedD. direct25. A. ideaB. concentrationC. pointD. way26. A. telephonedB. directedC. consultedD. questioned27. A.
63、 satisfiedB. alarmedC. shockedD. blessed28. A. wonderedB. botheredC. expressedD. asked29. A. neighborB. friendC. relativeD. woman30. A. paid offB. took offC. rang offD. broke off31. A. workB. troubleC. contentD. labor32. A. recognizedB. recalledC. meantD. promised33. A. informationB. relationshipC.
64、touchD. influence34. A. surprisedB. cruelC. puzzledD. guilty35. A. pick upB. look forC. learn aboutD. hear of36. A. balanceB. shareC. combineD. match37. A. colleagueB. wifeC. employeeD. teacher38. A. introductionB. experienceC. attractionD. option39. A. guaranteeB. supplyC. troubleD. teach40. A. ext
65、remelyB. reallyC. eventuallyD. badly【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与母亲的故事，在母亲去世多年后，终于明白了当初母亲说的话的真正含义。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我思念她并且对那些错过的机会深表后悔。A. memorize 记忆；B. value 价值；C. regret后悔；D. honor 荣耀；
66、。本文最后一段提及母亲想让自己慢下来，能有机会跟她说说话，因此可知作者对那些错过的机会深表后悔。故选C。【22题详解】考查动副词辨析。句意：我们一周打很多次电话，尤其是我的儿子们出生以后。A. almost 几乎；B. especially尤其；C. even甚至；D. yet 然而。根据后文可知在作者有了孩子后，母亲给作者打电话的次数更多。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是不久以后我就不耐烦了。A. impatient不耐烦的; B. angry生气的；C. upset失望的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据句中的but一词以及后文提及的母亲打电话总是说很长时间的话可知，作者
67、是没有耐心了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的母亲说话总是不直接。A. serious严重的; B. formal正式的； C. focused 关注的; D. direct 直接的。后文的circle a topic for hours 表明母亲说话总是绕圈子，不直接。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：母亲说话总是绕好几个小时圈子才说到点子上。A. idea想法; B. concentration聚精会神；. point 点; D. way 方式。母亲总是说几个小时后才说到点子上。get to the point“切中要点”，是固定短语。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词
68、辨析。句意：有一次她在我工作日期间给我打电话。A. telephoned电话; B. directed指导; C. consulted咨询； D. questioned质问。由语境和“in the middle of the workday.”及“Why did you call?”可知，此处是母亲给作者打电话。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我有点害怕。A. satisfied满意的; B. alarmed害怕的; C. shocked震惊的; D. blessed祝福的。工作日中母亲打电话，作者担心有不好的事情发生，因此觉得有点害怕。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我
69、听妈妈聊了10分钟直到我问她我在工作为什么打电话。A. wondered 想知道; B. bothered打扰; C. expressed表达; D. asked 问。后文引号的内容是一个问题，因此选asked。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉我有一个我几乎不认识的女的去世了。A. neighbor邻居; B. friend朋友; C. relative亲戚; D. woman 女士。由后文的“that my mom and this woman had once been close”可知，此处是指一个我对其没什么记忆的女士。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们
70、又聊了一会儿后就立刻挂断了电话。A. paid off回报；B. took off起飞; C. rang off 挂电话； D. broke off 中断。通过文章可知，作者对母亲说话不能直入主题很不满意，所以作者跟母亲又聊了一会儿后就立刻挂断了电话。故选C。31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的心思回到了工作上。A. work工作； B. trouble 困难；C. content 内容； D. labor 劳力。由第二段中的“in the middle of the workday.”可知，当时作者在上班，挂断电话后，心思回到了工作上。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我回忆起我母亲
71、和那个去世的女士曾经很亲密。A. recognized 认出; B. recalled回忆；C. meant 意味着; D. promised。由句中的“Years later, when reflecting on this call”可知，作者这里是在回忆过去。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我回忆起我母亲和那个去世的女士曾经很亲密，但是失去了联系。A. information 信息; B. relationship 关系； C. touch 碰触; D. influence影响。随着时间推移，曾经很亲密的人，也逐渐失去了联系。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的母亲
72、觉得她的朋友去世，而自己却不在旁边，心里很内疚。A. surprised 惊讶的; B. cruel 残忍的；C. puzzled 困惑的; D. guilty 有罪的。后文的“she wasnt there for her friend”表明母亲觉得她的朋友去世，而自己却不在旁边，心里很内疚。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时太忙以至于没有察觉这些线索。A. pick up 捡起，获得; B. look for 寻找; C. learn about 学习; D. hear of 听说。作者因为忙，没有察觉这些线索。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我努力平衡我作为记
73、者的雄心和家庭之间的关系，既想做个好员工，又想做个好母亲，甚至是好妻子。A. balance平衡； B. share分享； C. combine 结合; D. match 匹配。作者努力平衡工作和家庭之间的关系，既想做个好员工，又想做个好母亲，甚至是好妻子。balancewith“使均衡，使平等”。 故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我努力平衡工作和家庭之间的关系，既想做个好员工，又想做个好母亲，甚至是好妻子。balancewith“使均衡，使平等”。A. colleague 同事; B. wife妻子； C. employee雇工；D. teacher老师。作者努力平衡工作和家庭之间
74、的关系，既想做个好员工，又想做个好母亲，甚至是好妻子。可知答案选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：慢一点不是我的选择。A. introduction 介绍; B. experience经历; C. attraction 吸引; D. option 选择。尽管母亲让作者慢一点，作者却没有将其视为自己的选择。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她不想用她确信自己的孩子们不懂的生活来给孩子们添麻烦。A. guarantee 确保; B. supply 提供；C. trouble 麻烦；D. teach。作者的母亲不想用她确信自己的孩子们不懂的生活来给孩子们添麻烦。故选C。【40题详解】考查
75、副词辨析。句意：母亲真正想说的是：“我希望你慢下来跟我说说话。” A. extremely 极其地；B. really真地；C. eventually最后；D. badly极坏地。当作者的母亲说想让作者慢下来的时候，真正想说的是希望作者慢下来跟自己说说话。故选B。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dont judge a book by its cover,” the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀）_41_
76、（be)not gold,” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds,” is a third. We are reminded that _42_(appear)should not be the most important thing when _43_(determine)its value. This is _44_ the body positivity movement is all about. Its message is that we should accept our flaws(缺点）and stop jud
77、ging ourselves against our imperfections. But its _45_(easy)said than done. What can a person do _46_(improve)their own body positivity? First, dont compare your body to others, particularly celebrities. We _47_(surround)by these idealised images of what it is to be beautiful. Comparing often leads
78、to feelings of disappointment. Second, appreciate your body for what it can do-walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be _48_ incredible human regardless of your shape or size. And finally, dont forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone. In a word, the only p
79、erson who can _49_(true) affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable _50_ yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight-but dont give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. Love what you look like.【答案】41. is 42. appearance 43. determining 44. what 45. easier 46. to improv
80、e 47. are surrounded 48. an 49. truly 50. with【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励大家要热爱自己的身体，接受自我，对自己有信心。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：闪光的不一定是金子。all既可以指人，也可以指物，当all指物作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填is。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在决定它的价值时，外表不应该是最重要的。分析句子以及结合语境可知，此处应用名词。所以appear应该转化为名词形式。故填appearance。【43题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在决定它的价值时，外表不应该是最重要的。d
81、etermine与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填determining。【44题详解】考查表语从句。分析句子以及is可知，这是一个表语从句，此处 用what 在表语从句中作宾语，指物。故填what。【45题详解】考查比较级。结合其后的than可确定此处应用比较级。故填easier。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一个人能做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to improve。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被这些理想化的美丽形象所包围。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时态，再结合主语与谓语的关系可知，此处表示被动。故填are surroun
82、ded。【48题详解】考查冠词。此处表示泛指，单数可数名词前有以元音音素开头的形容词修饰时通常用an。故填an。【49题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知affect为动词，此处用副词修饰动词。故填truly。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：对自己感到舒适不可能一蹴而就，但不要放弃。此处用with意为对而言。become comfortable with 意为“变得对满意”。固定搭配，故填 with。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
83、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My birthday is in May 19th.I often celebrated it with my friends. Usually, I have a good party at home with a few close friend. We sit together, singing, chatting,
84、 eating snacks, have drinks and so on. My friends always buy me with some nice gifts, make birthday cards, and prepare a big birthday cake for myself. The happiest moment is absolute the one when I open the gifts, since I can get big surprise every time. In the evening, we often first have a big mea
85、l at a restaurant. We have more delicious dishes. Before the meal, we will have the birthday cake and light the candles on the cake and sing the song “Happy Birthday”.【答案】1. inon2. celebrated celebrate3. friend friends4. have having5. 删去with6. myself me7. absolute absolutely8. get后添加a9. moremany10.
86、Before After【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主题是人与自我。本文作者叙述的是自己每次过生日的场景。【详解】1.考查介词。表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故将in改为on。2.考查时态。表达通常事实情况，需用一般现在时态。故将celebrated改为 celebrate。3.考查名词。friend是可数名词，被a few修饰，需用复数形式。故将friend 改为 friends。4.考查非谓语动词。此处与 singing, chatting, eating 并列，现在分词作伴随状语。故将have 改为 having。5.考查动词的用法。buy 后接双宾语，不需要介词。故删去with。
87、6.考查代词。prepare的动作执行者不是I，因此不可以使用反身代词myself。故将myself 改为me。7.考查副词。分析句子可知，副词作状语，修饰系表结构。故将absolute 改为 absolutely。8.考查冠词。此处为抽象名词具体化。故在get后添加a。9.考查形容词。此处没有比较含义，需用形容词原级形式。故将more改为many。10.考查连词。由语境可知，后文是吃完饭后的活动，因此需用after。故将Before 改为After。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友 Horford于本周日去市人民公园游玩，请你依据下列要
88、点，给他写一封电子邮件。要点：1.游玩安排；2.注意事项。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Horford,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Horford,How are you? Im writing to invite you to go to the Peoples Park in our city to relax ourselves this Sunday afternoon.As you know, its now a wonderful time to enjoy the beautiful scenery because it
89、is quite warm and varieties of flowers are in bloom. At the same time, we can read books together on the grass there, which must be a fantastic experience. Additionally, we can communicate with other people in the park about traditional Chinese culture and enjoy snacks, thus helping improve your und
90、erstanding of our culture. Since its not too far, we can meet at our school gate at 3:00 pm and walk there. Do remember to bring your favorite book.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对朋友的感谢以及询问相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总
91、说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达邀请 2.游玩安排 1）欣赏美丽风景。（enjoying the beautiful scenery） 2）参加舞会需要带的物品。（communicating with other people） 3) 品尝小吃。（enjoying snacks） 4)到达指定地点的时间。（the time of getting there ?）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite you to go to; relax ourselves; are in bloom; At the same time; communicate with; L
92、ooking forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to go to the Peoples Park in our city to relax ourselves this Sunday afternoon.2. As you know, its now a wonderful time to enjoy the beautiful scenery because it is quite warm and varieties of flowers are in bloom.3. At the same time, we can read
93、books together on the grass there, which must be a fantastic experience.4. Additionally, we can communicate with other people in the park about traditional Chinese culture and enjoy snacks, thus helping improve your understanding of our culture.5. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造
94、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
95、 of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了原因状语从句，如：its now a wonderful time to enjoy the beautiful scenery because it is quite warm and varieties of flowers are in bloom.这句话运用了because引导的状语从句，本文使用了一些固定词组，如invite you to go to; relax ourselves; are in bloom等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
