1、单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think of the sofa in the living room?AOut of place. BNice. CSuitable.2What does the woman want to do after college?AA teacher.
2、BA trainer. CA tradewoman.3What are the two speakers going to do this weekend?AHave a party.BTake a trip.CHave a meeting.4Where does the conversation probably happen?AAt the book office. BAt the company.CIn the street.5How often does the woman come here for a walk?AA couple of times a week.BJust thr
3、ee times a week.CTwice a week.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why did Susan call?ATo say hello to her sick brother.BTo discuss her business plan.CTo ask about her family.7Where is Sus
4、ans mother now?AAt home.BIn a hospital.CAt a shopping center.8When will Susan probably come back home?AIn one week.BIn two weeks.CIn three weeks.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patients mother.BTeacher and student.CTeacher and students mother.10Why does
5、 Tom sleep in school?AHe stays up late.BHe has too much homework.CHe is not interested in study.11What is the mans suggestion?AListening to some music before bedtime.BWatching more television at night.CDoing more exercises.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who may Peter be?AThe mans friend.BThe mans brother.CThe m
6、ans son.13Where is Peter now?AIn the shoe department.BIn the suit department.CIn the toy department.14What will the woman do first?AGo to look for Peter.BGo to ask the salesman.CGo to buy something.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does the woman think of the new man?AHe is clever.BHe is such a fox.CHe is tal
7、kative.16Who got the position to be general manager?AThe woman.BThe man.CThe new man.17What are the two speakers going to do?AHave a break.BHave a dinner.CGo to the movies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What will happen to the buildings at the very beginning of an earthquake?AFall down immediately.BRemain unto
8、uched.CStart to fall down.19What is the best way to survive an earthquake at its very beginning?ARun out as quickly as possible.BStay where you are and keep still.CTry to stay near the inside walls or under beds.20What might happen to those who try to get out of the buildings as an earthquake happen
9、s?AThey might be killed.BThey might survive.CThey might fall ill.录音材料：Text 1W: Does this sofa look good in the living room?M: No, it seems a little out of place.Text 2M: What are you going to be when you graduate from the university, Daisy?W: I am going to be a trainer rather than a businesswoman. T
10、ext 3M: We just go on with the cooperation with an Italian company.W: Great! This means we can benefit much more than before.M: Surely！I decide that were going to take a company party this weekend. Text 4M: Hi, would you like to go to the live concert this evening?W: Yes, Id like to see Justin Beepe
11、r, but I havent got any ticket.M: Ill give you a ticket after work.Text 5M: It is a very beautiful and calm place. Do you come here often?W: I generally come here for a walk two or three times a week.Text 6M: Oh, Susan. How was everything?W: Fine. I am just calling to see how you and mom are? I miss
12、 you so much.M: We are fine. Are you still very busy?W: Yeah.Ill take a business trip next week. Is mom home?M: She is down at the shopping center for some fruits.W: How is my little brother, Tom?M: He was not feeling well yesterday and your mom took him to the hospital this morning. He is now in be
13、d.W: Whats wrong? Is it serious?M: Just a fever and he is feeling better now, dont worry.W: Tell him Ill bring him some toys when I come back home.M: OK. When are you coming back?W: I havent decided yet, maybe in two weeks. Text 7M: What can I do for you, madam?W: There is something wrong with my so
14、n. M: What is it?W: Doctor, my son Tom seems to be having trouble sleeping. He stays up until 3 or 4 in the morning.M: Is he tired down with a lot of work?W: Not really. He has the same amount of work as other students. But the problem with him is he sleeps in school.M: The teachers can not be happy
15、. Why dont you suggest listening to some music before bedtime? Besides that, cut down on television at night. Watching it at night is bad for health.W: Ill try that. Thanks, doctor.M: That is OK.Text 8W: Did you buy a pair of shoes, Dad?M: No. None of the ones I liked was the right size. My feet are
16、 very wide and most of the shoes were for narrow feet.W: Thats a shame.M: Is Peter still there looking at shoes?W: I dont know where my brother is.M: I left him paying the salesman. Hes probably in the suit department now. And he is waiting for us there.W: We mustnt keep him waiting. Do you know whe
17、re the suit department is?M: Im afraid not. Why dont you ask that assistant? Any assistant will be able to tell you.W: Yes, I can go over and ask that salesman.Text 9W: Hi. Johnny. What do you think of the new man who just came to our company?M: Do you mean the one in the shipping department? He jus
18、t sits around and tells jokes all day. W: But hes such a fox! Be careful.M: Who cares? Im too busy to worry about that these days.W: You need to relax and have some fun. You work too hard.M: Maybe youre right. But Im trying to be general manager.W: Well, you dont have to worry about that anymore.M:
19、Why?W: The new guy just got the position.M: He? Such a guy got it at all. My heavens.W: So how about having a coffee break?M: Maybe I should relax. OK. Lets put the boring thing aside. A wine suits me at present.W: Hmm. The former merry Johnny has come back.Text 10By studying actual cases in the ear
20、thquake areas and scientific experiments, experts found that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside wall, in bedrooms and under beds. Experts concluded as below：“Earthquake
21、s seem to take the lives of those who run，” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed in the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.参考答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节
22、，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArriving at London GatwickDistance from central London：28 miles/45km For travel information call: 44(0)870 000 24 68.How to get to the city centreBy trainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and undergro
23、und station in central London.Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.First Class tickets cost 25 (single)，48 (return)Express Class costs 17 (single)，29 (return)Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minute
24、s.By taxiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to central London takes 5570 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.The average (平均的) cost from the airport to central London is 75100.By carGatwick Airport is 28 miles (45 km) south of London.There are 4 car parks next to t
25、he airport and there are car rental (租赁) offices open from 8：00 to 18：00. The journey to London takes 6075 minutes.All cars pay a special 8 charge (收费) to go into central London.By busNational Express and EasyBus have services to central London.EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes
26、one hour and costs 2.There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs 7.60.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式。21Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel _.Aby train Bby carCby taxi Dby bus解析：选A推理判断题。对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知，火车最快捷，而且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。因此，如
27、果是着急去该地方的乘客，那么非常适合选择火车出行。22What does traveling by taxi and car have in common?AThey cost the same.BTheyre available at any time.CThey require a special 8 charge.DThey take a similar period of time.解析：选D细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的“The journey to central London takes 5570 minutes.”和By car部分中的“The journey to L
28、ondon takes 6075 minutes.”可知，这两种交通方式的旅途时间差不多。23Which of the following goes three times an hour?AGatwick Express. BNational Express.CEasyBus. DSouthern Trains.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.”可知答案。24Where is the text probably taken from?AA short notice. BA travel guide.CA ci
29、ty introduction. DA TV advertisement.解析：选B文章出处题。根据文中提供的从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式可知，该文可能出现在旅行指南上。BAt 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France.I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited.My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable si
30、tes in Paris.None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating (感到高兴) ourselves on our mastering what is honestly a brilliant subway design that is pretty easy to follow.We decided to visit Versailles by train.We chatted happily alon
31、g the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help.He spoke no English, so in broken French we tri
32、ed to explain.When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(转乘) and he didnt want us to miss it.This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to ma
33、ke sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket.He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop.Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come.What impressed (给留下深刻的好印象) me most was the man and his
34、 kindness during the amazing trip.Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与家人在法国旅游期间，搭乘火车到Versailles时误入法国乡间深处，后来在一位老人的帮助下，作者与家人顺利到达他们想到的地方。25What happened to the author and his family
35、 on the train?AThey failed to get off the train at the right time.BThey couldnt understand the signs of the train.CThey had a quarrel about where to go first.DThey found it hard to live in the countryside.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into t
36、he French countryside and no one around spoke English.”和第三段中的“We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.”可知，他们坐过了站，没能在正确的地方下车，所以选A项。26How did the man help the author and his family?ABy paying for their train tickets.BBy showing them the return way.CBy in
37、viting them to travel together.DBy leading them to their destination.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.”可知选D项。27Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?ASeeing is belie
38、ving.BBeing kind is a good manner.CTraveling enriches ones life.DHelping brings great pleasure.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.”可推知选项A符合题意。28Whats the purpose of the authors wri
39、ting the passage?ATo explain an unexpected problem.BTo list the unbelievable sites in Paris.CTo share an unforgettable foreign experience.DTo show the importance of mastering a foreign language.解析：选C写作意图题。根据第一段中的“a trip to France”以及下文讲述的作者的经历可知选C项。CNow many young people are traveling around the worl
40、d on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and
41、 pushes you out of your comfortable zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to trav
42、el alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“
43、The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said,
44、 “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by
45、going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。29Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to trave
46、l around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。30Traveling alone is challenging because _.Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself what
47、ever happensDit will finally build your character解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map.it is challenging.”可知应选C。31What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DH
48、is website inspires others a lot.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的前三句可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第四段的第五句可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。D(2019南京外国语学校高一期中)Flying to another country can sometimes take several days.But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your
49、lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode，could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high.Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 9
50、17 km/h.The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One.It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, w
51、hich could fly at 2,180 km/h.The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003.But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people.No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipode design incl
52、udes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems as the Concorde.New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would likea transportation system that could take you from
53、 one place on the planet to the other side，” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC.Dont try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机设计者们对一种新型飞机Antipode的设想。这种飞机不仅快速、高效，还避免了以往飞机的缺点。32What is the biggest
54、difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?AIt can fly much faster.BIt can hold many more people.CIt can fly much higher.DIt can be much safer.解析：选A细节推理题。根据第二段的内容可知，Antipode比普通飞机飞得快得多，故选A。33What does the underlined word “It” refer to?AThe Antipode. BA Boeing 747.CAir Force One. DThe Con
55、corde.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One.It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.”可知，此处It指的是Air Force One，故选C。34What can we know about the Concorde?AIt got dangerously hot when it flew.BIt made loud noises when it was flying.CI
56、t used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.DIt stopped flying after a Concorde crashed in 2000.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.”可知，Concorde飞行时有很大的噪音，故选B。35How does the author feel about the future use of Antipode?AIts funny. BIts
57、challenging.CIts dangerous. DIts impossible.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.”可推知，未来要运营Antipode是很困难的，有挑战性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like
58、 everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.Travel offseason.Go to your desired place while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts (折扣)During the special season, the hotel and flight prices increase
59、quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to a great number of tourists. 36 37 Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are
60、going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.Eat like a local.Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip, try new food that the locals eat. 38 For smal
61、ler meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.Dont be afraid to bargain (讨价还价)Touristheavy places are known for overcharging (索以高价) for just about everything.Clothes, goodies, souvenirs, etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed
62、to ask for bargains. 39 Choose local transportation.As a tourist, avoid taking taxis.They are expensive. 40 If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car.Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.ASave money on hotels.BSur
63、f the Internet before travelling.CBargain hard to get the best price.DTherefore, avoid buying anything there.ESo its best to find out when the offseason starts.FInstead, take buses, railways, or subways，which are always cheaper.GThis will not only save money, but offer you a new and different experi
64、ence.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者提供了暑假期间如何享受旅游的同时又省钱的几条建议。36解析：选E该段主要讲“要在淡季出游”。旺季出游时花费的时间和金钱较多，而且人又特别多，所以E项“最好弄清淡季什么时候开始”符合语境。37解析：选A本段介绍了在网上预订打折酒店，与当地人住在一起等省钱的方法，故A项最能概括本段内容。38解析：选G根据上文中的“Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new.travel costs.”可知，当你能够体验一些新的东西的时候，为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？G项“
65、这不仅能省钱，而且给你提供一种新的不同的体验”衔接上文。39解析：选CC项中的“Bargain hard”与小标题相照应，也与空前的“shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains”相照应。故选C。40解析：选F根据小标题“选择当地交通”可知，下文应与交通有关，因此F项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a gentleman was traveling on a train.He felt 41
66、and got off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap (水龙头), the 42 started.He ran back but 43 it.It was getting 44 and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 45 .So he dec
67、ided to find a place for a days 46 .He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 47 .At last he 48 a small house.He asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately 50 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay. 51 he did not ask anything in return.At
68、 seven，the gentleman heard a 52 at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to pay his debts (债务)The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 .The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 56 .Whe
69、n the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a 57 written to him, which read, “You 58 me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the 59 between you and the stranger and 60 that you were in need of money.This is what you need.”41A.sleepy BthirstyChungry Dtired解析：选B由下文的“.in
70、search of water”以及“.reached the water tap.”可知，他感到口渴，故选thirsty。sleepy困乏的，hungry饥饿的，tired劳累的，都不符合语境。42A.passenger BofficerCtap Dtrain解析：选D由文章第一句中“乘火车去旅行”可知选train。passenger乘客，officer军官，tap水龙头，都不符合语境。43A.caught BlostCmissed Dpassed解析：选C由下文的“.asked the ticket office about the next train.”可知，这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，
71、火车开了，他跑回去，但还是错过了，故选missed。44A.dark BcoldChot Dbright解析：选A句意为“天黑了，他决定在车站过夜。”，故选dark。45A.week BmonthChour Dday解析：选D由下文的“.find a place for a days.”可知，下趟火车是在第二天，故选day。46A.work BstayCfun Dtravel解析：选B由下文的“.ask for a room.”可知，他决定找个地方住一晚上，故选stay。work工作，fun快乐，travel旅游，都不符合语境。47A.one BnobodyCnone Dlots解析：选C转折
72、连词but说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是没有找到，故选none。48A.built BrepairedCenjoyed Dreached解析：选D最后，他来到一个很小的房子，故选reached。built建造，repaired修理，enjoyed喜爱，都不符合语境。49A.owner BmanagerCdriver Dguest解析：选A由“.stay in his house.”可知，他问房子的主人是否可以住一晚，故owner符合语境。50A.accepted BchangedCagreed Drefused解析：选C由下文的“.served him food and gave him a
73、 room to stay”可知，房主同意了，故选agreed。accepted接受，changed改变，refused拒绝，都不符合语境。51A.So BButCBecause DUnless解析：选B由最后一段中的“.but did not expect anything from me”可推知，此处上下句之间为转折关系，故选But。52A.knock BsoundCnoise Dcall解析：选A由下一句“The owner opened the door.”可知，听到敲门声，故选knock敲，撞击。sound声音，noise吵闹声，call叫喊，打电话，都不符合语境。53A.cheap
74、 BstrangeCexpensive Ddirty解析：选C由“.pay his debts”推知，敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱，故选expensive。cheap便宜的，strange奇怪的，dirty脏的，都不符合语境。54A.invited BhatedCasked Dpromised解析：选C来人要求房主偿还所欠的债务，故选asked。invited邀请，hated厌恶，promised许诺，都不符合语境。55A.advice BmoneyCtime Dwater解析：选B由“debts”可知房主需要钱。下文的“.you were in need of money”也是提示，故选m
75、oney。advice建议，time时间，water水，都不符合语境。56A.stayed up Bcame upCgave in Dwent away解析：选D由left一词以及下文他的留言可知，绅士留下一个包裹，然后就离开了，故选went away。stayed up熬夜，came up被提出，gave in屈服，都不符合语境。57A.note BstoryCdiary Djoke解析：选A由下文的便条内容可知选note。story故事，diary日记，joke笑话，都不符合语境。58A.cheated BsupportedChelped Dunderstood解析：选C房主看到有一张便条
76、，上面写着“你帮助了我，却不要任何东西。”，故选helped。cheated欺骗，supported支持，understood明白，理解，都不符合语境。59A.quarrel BconversationCbargain Ddiscussion解析：选B由上文内容可知，此处指的是“两个人之间的交谈”，故选conversation。quarrel争吵，bargain交易，discussion讨论，都不符合语境。60A.planned BexplainedChoped Dlearned解析：选D昨晚我听到你和陌生人之间的交谈，获悉你需要一笔钱，故选learned获悉。planned计划，explai
77、ned解释，hoped希望，都不符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traveling is a very good activity.When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday, you can go to beautiful 61._(place) to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.You can breathe
78、fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends 62._ them.If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your health.As a result, you will feel 63._(full)relaxed and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks 64._(wait) for you.But someti
79、mes, traveling is not an 65._(enjoy)thing.For example, when the bus or car you take 66._(have) a problem, you just sit in it and waste your time.Whats more, the weather can be changeable.When you 67._(climb) a mountain, it may rain suddenly.You may be caught in the rain and may catch 68._ cold.The w
80、orst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an 69._ (injure)All these are terrible things 70._ can happen to a tourist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了旅行给我们带来的益处以及可能遇到的困难。61解析：考查名词复数。place为可数名词且其前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。答案：places62解析：考查介词。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，是固定短语。答案：with63解析：考查副词。空处作状语修
81、饰形容词relaxed，故用fully。答案：fully64解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，且tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。答案：waiting65解析：考查词形转换。空处在句中作定语，修饰thing，故用形容词。答案：enjoyable66解析：考查主谓一致。主语是the bus or car，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。car为单数，故谓语动词用has。答案：has67解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是指当你正在爬山的时候，故用现在进行时。答案：are climbing68解析：考查冠词。表示发烧、感冒时，前面要用不定冠词。catch a cold
82、 “感冒”。答案：a69解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词单数形式injury。答案：injury70解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，并在从句中作主语，故用that/which。答案：that/which第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划
83、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As middle school students, we have to take a great many of exams.We all hope to get high marks, or we cant avoid failure from time to time.I can remember that when I was in Junior Two, I got only 50 in my maths tests. I was such sorry that
84、I shut myself in my bedroom.Learn this，my father hurry back home and had a facetoface talk with me.He encouraged me not lose heart.With his encouragement，I worked much hard than before and made great progresses in my study.As a saying goes，“Failure is a mother of success.” Never give up，and we will
85、reach your goals.答案：As middle school students, we have to take a great many of exams.We all hope to get high marks, we cant avoid failure from time to time.I can remember that when I was in Junior Two, I got only 50 in my maths tests. I was sorry that I shut myself in my bedroom. this，my father back
86、 home and had a facetoface talk with me.He encouraged me not lose heart.With his encouragement，I worked much than before and made great in my study.As a saying goes，“Failure is mother of success.”Never give up，and we will reach goals.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据下列要点，以“My first ride on a highspeed train”为题写一篇英语
87、短文。要点：1第一次乘高铁的心情并简要描述高铁；2沿途的景色；3高铁上的所见所闻。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：服务员attendant_One possible version：My first ride on a highspeed trainI felt excited when I took a highspeed train for the first time.The body of the train was white, and the head of the train was just like a rocket.As soon as
88、you set foot on the train, you could see comfortable high seats and small tables in front of them.Seated by the window, I had a good view of the scenery along the way.At first, we passed some small abandoned villages.Then was miles of farmland and after that we passed through a mountain.Whats more, the train attendants were very polite and considerate, who provided magazines and mineral water for us.I was very glad and comfortable during the whole journey and I want to take the highspeed train for another time.
