1、福建省厦门双十中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解ADont ignore the difference teenagers can make. Jonny Thomas, 14, FloridaWhen Jonny Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀). He wanted to build a life
2、-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired. Jonny raised $52,000 to build the fountain. Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where y
3、oung people can earn a free bike by reading and performing community service. Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm, 15, WisconsinThe 25-
4、year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time. Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales (烤饼义卖), sold tickets
5、and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000- enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New JerseyFor some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, its not that easy
6、. That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to reduce childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need. On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 m
7、eals- well above Jacks goal.1. The peacock fountain was built in a park _.A. to encourage peopleB. for the love of animalsC. in memory of a teenagerD. to cure a cancer sufferer2. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike shop?A. He helped it win customers.B. He repaired bikes there.C. He donated bikes to i
8、t.D. He offered a reading service there.3. What do the four people have in common?A. They care about others.B. Theyre top students.C. They like various public activities.D. Theyre money raisers for the poor.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则人物第一段的“When Jonny Michael Tho
9、mas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀). He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city.”可知, 当约翰尼迈克尔托马斯决定向死于癌症的朋友兼同学伊丽莎白巴克利致敬时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀。他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真人大小
10、的孔雀喷泉。所以 孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里, 是为了纪念一个少年, 故选 C。【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二则人物的“ Barrett visited Karma s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.” 可知, 巴雷特带着他的想法拜访了Karma的老板:他将收集和修理二手自行车，然后把它们捐赠给商店。所以Barrettz 为Karma Bike商店修理自行车 故选 B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹。根据Jonny Tho
11、mas, 14, Florida中的“He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city.”为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉。根据Barrett England, 13, Utah 中的“He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.”为车店捐自行车。根据Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin中的“He held monthly money-raising events fo
12、r more than a year.”为建大 操场筹集资金。根据Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey中的“That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to reduce childhood hunger in his state.”为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动。可推断出,这四个人物都很有爱心,他们的共同点是关心他人。故选 A。BWhen I was six or seven, I could not understand the units. My parents got me a
13、 teacher, Jacky Ralfs, to give me private lessons.He started off trying the classic way of two plus two, but instead of shaking his head when I did not understand, he would try a different method. I remember him drawing little bags containing apples with three in one and four in another to explain.
14、I understood when the sum was shown in practical terms.The other thing that impressed me was that Jacky was exciting and fun. I dont think teachers realize what an influence they have on children by their own personality. He dressed as he thought a teacher should look if he had been playing the part
15、 on stage. He was good company. As well as me in maths. I remembered him reading me books. The most important thing Jacky taught me was dogged determination. We had a swing ball in the garden and I was not very good at hitting the thing, but he encouraged me to keep on trying over and over again unt
16、il I got the hang of it.In my last year at school, I decided I had better do some work. I had long since been banned（禁止）from the Afrikaans (one of the official languages of South Africa) class, but found I could not get my matric(大学入学考试) without passing Afrikaans and the other subjects I studied. Wi
17、thout Afrikaans, all the effort I put into everything else would have been nothing. I remember Jackie saying you will be surprised at what happens if you just keep going. So I told myself in the school library. The school was run by nuns, so we are not allowed any books for girls to read, but there
18、were magazines about farming in the library and they had good stories in them. I learned Afrikaans from reading stories about the farmers boy.We lost touch, but all through my career I have kept a photograph of him to remind me of his wise advice.4. How did Jacky behave when he taught the author mat
19、h?A. He played games with the authorB. He bought the author some books.C. He did magic to help the author understand.D. He taught the author with the help of drawings.5. What was the most important thing Jacky taught the author?A. Always being friendly.B. How to attract others.C. How to dress up.D.
20、Never giving up.6. Why did the author work hard on her Afrikaans?A. She needed to pass the entrance examination of university.B. She felt Afrikaans difficult than other subjects.C. She did well in her subjects except Afrikaans.D. She was interested in Afrikaans.7. Which of the following best describ
21、es Jacky Ralfs?A. Encouraging and determined.B. Dependent and friendly.C. Carry and strong.D. Unusual and fearless.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了老师Jacky对她的积极的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“he would try a different method. I remember him drawing little bags containing apples with three in one and
22、 four in another to explain. I understood when the sum was shown in practical terms（他尝试不同的方法。我记得他画了几袋苹果，一袋三个，一袋四个，用来解释）”可知，当作者不能理解时，Jacky用画图的方式教作者。故选 D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The most important thing Jacky taught me was dogged determination. ” Jacky教给作者最重要的事情就是要有顽强的决心，永不放弃。故选 D。【6题详解】细节理解题, 根据第四段中“I c
23、ould not get my matric(大学入学考试) without passing Afrikaans and the other subjects I studied.”可知，作者必须努力学习南非荷兰语，因为如果没有通过南非荷兰语和她所学的其它科目的考试，她无法通过大学入学考试。故选 A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“The most important thing Jacky taught me was dogged determination. ”和“he encouraged me to keep on trying”。由此可以推断， Jacky很有决心，并且善于
24、鼓励人。故选 A。CA job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. Its not the money that matters, but the sense of selfworth, 56yearold Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She
25、s a courier(快递人员).Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居). It was extremely difficult for her to find another job. People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am, she said. After
26、 two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me, You are so old；what are you working for？ I was very unhappy. she said. So while the r
27、est of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistan
28、ts, junior clerks and so on.I was interested in courier work. I didnt think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. So I thought why not give it a try. she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms
29、Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment.It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job.So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.Ms Chengs employer is
30、 delighted with her, Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said.Currently, Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company：five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan.Mr Ch
31、ong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable.Age is not an important factor but attitude is.Many old people are more capable than the youngsters.They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will. he said.It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away
32、from hardship and challenges.8. Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?A Nursing clinics were hard to find.B. People thought that old people couldnt be trusted.C. People thought she was too old to take on a new job.D. People didnt think she had enough working experience.9. Ms
33、Cheng left her second nursing job because _.A. the other staff made her feel uncomfortableB. it was too difficultC. she was too old to do the jobD. she was bored with changeless jobs10. Employees Retraining Board is a plan for _.A. finding jobs for older peopleB. teaching new skills to older peopleC
34、. training older people to be couriersD. providing older people something to do in their spare time11. According to Anthony Chong, young people _.A. are able and reliableB. are more likely to give up than the older onesC. are fitter and stronger than the older onesD. are less experienced than the ol
35、der ones【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位老年人的工作经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am”（当人们得知我的年纪之后，他们不相信我的能力）可知程女士很难找到另一份护理工作是因为人们觉得她年纪太大了，不能胜任新工作。 故选 C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段开头“My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age.
36、 They often asked me, You are so old；what are you working for？ I was very unhappy.”（我的同事们都很年轻，他们不理解我这个年纪还出来工作，所以会经常问我说你年纪太大了，你到底是为了什么工作，我非常不开心）可知第二份工作的同事经常问各种问题，这使得程女士很不舒服，只好辞职。故选 A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段对 ERB 的描述“one of Ms Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering retr
37、aining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.” （郑女士的邻居向她介绍雇员再培训局开办再培训课程的情况，向老年人提供特殊职业再培训课程，例如便利店工作人员、 初级职员等）可知 ERB 计划的目的是给老年人培训新的技能。故选 B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not
38、run from difficulties but the young ones will”。（许多老人比年轻人更能干。他们不会逃避困难，但年轻人会）可知年轻人比老人会更容易放弃。故选 B项。DResearchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also
39、 found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.On average, teenagers aged between
40、15 and 17 have 500 friends on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably wont make any difference. Dunbar studied the
41、 number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. Youve mostly known them for a long
42、time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although theyre close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You arent
43、 close. And finally, theres a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you dont know them well. Beyond this number, Bunbar says, its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.If you have a lot of online friends, try this experiment: First take away anyone y
44、ou havent been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you cant remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter
45、.12. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about?A. The number of friends you should have.B. The advantages of having a lot of friends.C. Some social skills you may need at work.D. Some useful advice on how to make friends.13. According to the American study, the most popular
46、students at school _.A. are likely to spend more money.B. may not be as popular at workC. seem to get better- paid jobs.D. will work harder in later years.14. What does the underlined part this number in paragraph 4 refer to?A. 10.B. 35.C. 100.D. 150.15. What does the text mainly want to show?A. You
47、 need to spend more time with your friends.B. Friends are sometimes more important than family.C. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.D. Its more important to have good friends.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。文章主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究
48、发现背后的意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average person at schoo
49、l, youll receive a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。美国一项对一万名学生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，那么你在以后的生活中就会拿到更高的薪水。在工作中，人们需要良好的社交技能来管理和成功地在团队中工作)” 可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选 B
50、。【13题详解】细节理解题, 根据第一段中“if you make more friends than the average person at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life.(如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，那么你在以后的生活中就会拿到更高的薪水)”可知，根据美国的这项研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故选 C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.( 他发现他们
51、最多能和150人交流)”由此可知，Bunbar发现，人们最多只能和150人交流，超过150这个数字，和其他人的任何关系都没有意义。故画线词“this number”指的是“150”。故选 D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿)”结合文章主要介绍了
52、得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。可知，这篇文章主要想表达有好朋友更重要。故选 D。七选五 Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. Its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. _16_ That can be exciting,
53、 but it can also be overwhelming (不可抗拒的).Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another-whether theyve lived in the area for days or years. _17_ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.Here are a few tips for making sure your
54、 new culture doesnt overpower the old:Educate people about your culture. Just because youre the one entering the new culture doesnt mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. _18_Invit
55、e them over for traditional dishes from your culture.Find a support group. Find kids in your class or neighborhood who recently moved, too. You can share experiences. Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If its going to be a long time until your n
56、ext visit, keep in touch. Youve not only left behind people, but also other things- like your favorite spot to hang out, _19_Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your c
57、ulture that you value._20_ Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting. Everyone goes through changes in their life, and it may seem that you are going through more changes than the average person-but as long as you
58、hold on to whats important to you and find a good combination between old and new, youll be fine.A. Its important to be yourself.B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.E. W
59、hen you move to a new place, youre bound to face a lot of changes.F. Making friends who arent new to the culture may help you understand the culture better.G. But dont feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】本文是说明文。给出了一些应对
60、文化冲击的建议，来确保你接受的新文化不会压倒你的旧文化。【16题详解】上句提到当一个人离开一个熟悉的文化环境去到一个新的、不同的文化环境中生活时，可能会产生一种困惑和紧张的感觉。E项：当你搬到一个新地方，你一定会面临很多变化。承接上句，继续介绍去新地方后的情况。E项中的When you move to a new place和上句中的to live in a new and different culture.意思一致，下句的That指代选项中的face a lot of changes，故选E。【17题详解】上句提到每个人都会在某个时候感受到融入新社区的压力。下句提到所有在你来到新家之前的经
61、历都是你的一部分，是这些让你特别。针对上句人们为了减少压力适应新环境往往会做出改变，而下句说明了保持原样不需要改变，前后意思转折，空处应该是过渡句，G项：但不要觉得你需要改变自己的一切，这样你就不会那么突出。承上启下，故选G。【18题详解】本段建议让人们了解你的文化。下文介绍了让人们了解你的文化的必要性和具体做法，上句Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture.建议利用这个机会向同学和新朋友介绍你的文化。D项：这也会帮助他们在这个过程中更多地了解你。承接上句，说明了向同学和新朋友介绍你的
62、文化的作用，其中的them指代上句的classmates and new friends，故选D。【19题详解】本段建议找一个支持小组。段中建议和家人朋友保持联系，B项：在身边放一些照片，让你想起自己的家。其中pictures对应上句的other things- like your favorite spot to hang out，故选B。【20题详解】本段要求概括小标题，段中建议不要强迫自己改变得太快，或者一次改变太多。坚持对你重要的东西，找到新旧事物的良好结合。A项：做你自己很重要。概括了本段内容，其中的to be yourself与本段中的you hold on to whats im
63、portant to you意思一致，故选A。二、完型填空 My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes _21_30 years ago; I sat in Dr. Charles E. Offutts British literature class, listening to him _22_ what his s
64、eniors would learn and getting them excited about the journey they would _23_, Im principal of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, _24_ what the future held.I have been learning from Dr. Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to thi
65、nk, he _25_me, as much by example as by _26_, that it was my moral duty to do so and to _27_ others.Neither of us could know how our _28_would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, then department chair. After several years, I was _29_ d
66、epartment chair, and our relationship changed _30_. I thought that it might be _31_ chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt_32_ me throughout. He knew when to give me _33_ about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my ow
67、n course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. _34_, he encouraged me to seize the new _35_.Five years ago, I became _36_ of DeMatha. Once again, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that
68、 I could_37_ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. Ive learned from him that great teachers have a(n) _38_ wealth of lessons to teach. _39_ his students dont know it yet, I know how _40_ they are; Im still one of them.21. A. mostlyB. exactlyC. probablyD. simply22. A. explainB. predictC. speakD.
69、praise23. A. keepB. achieveC. chooseD. take24. A. preparingB. discoveringC. wonderingD. realizing25. A. assistedB. remindedC. advisedD. convinced26. A. wordsB. experimentC. researchD. models27. A. pleaseB. forceC. serveD. teach28. A. relationshipB. positionC. situationD. condition29. A. pointedB. na
70、medC. givenD. remembered30. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. again31. A. foolishB. surprisingC. uncertainD. challenging32. A. promotedB. acceptedC. supportedD. welcomed33. A. adviceB. informationC. noticeD. thought34. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Instead35. A. choiceB. opportunityC. occupation
71、D. possibility36. A. teacherB. principalC. officerD. clerk37. A. liveB. lookC. dependD. take38. A. personalB. naturalC. interestingD. endless39 A. OnceB. Even ifC. UnlessD. Every time40. A. fortunateB. curiousC. innocentD. satisfied【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.
72、D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到自己的高中教英语，为自己担任系主任的高中老师工作，后来作者和老师的身份发生了改变，作者成了系主任甚至校长，高中老师都一直支持作者，对作者产生了很多的积极影响。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年我在德马塔天主教高中度过的开学日，和30年前我度过的开学日的方式恰好相同。A. mostly主要地；B. exactly恰好地；C. probably可能；D. simply仅仅。就在30年前作者在此上第节课。此处指作者今年度过开学日的方式和3
73、0年前恰好相同，结合the opening day和the first day of classes也可以推断出选“exactly”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在Charles E. Offutt的英国文学课上，听他解释他的四年级学生将学到什么，让他们对即将进行的旅程感到兴奋。我现在是该校的校长，但有那么几分钟，我仿佛回到了1975年，不知道未来会发生什么。A. explain解释；B. predict预测；C. speak说话；D. praise赞美。由文意可知，当时Offutt是作者的老师，所以应向学生“解释”他们将要学习的内容，故用 explain。故选A。【23
74、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在Charles E. Offutt的英国文学课上，听他解释他的四年级学生将学到什么，让他们对即将进行的旅程感到兴奋。我现在是该校的校长，但有那么几分钟，我仿佛回到了1975年，不知道未来会发生什么。A. keep保持；B. achieve实现；C. choose选择；D. take带走。所填词与 journey 构成固定短语 take a journey, 意思是“旅行”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在Charles E. Offutt英国文学课上，听他解释他的四年级学生将学到什么，让他们对即将进行的旅程感到兴奋。我现在是该校的校长，
75、但有那么几分钟，我仿佛回到了1975年，不知道未来会发生什么。A. preparing准备；B. discovering发现；C. wondering想知道；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“what the future held”可知此处是非谓语动词作状语, 根据后文的 future 可知此处是“想知道”之意。故选 C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅教会了我思考，而且他通过榜样和语言使我相信，这样做和为他人服务是我的道德责任。A. assisted协助；B. reminded提醒；C. advised建议；D. convinced说服。他不仅教作者思考，而且以大量事例让
76、作者“信服”。根据下文中的as much by example可知，是举例让作者相信他的话。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅教会了我思考，而且他通过榜样和语言使我相信，这样做和为他人服务是我的道德责任。A. words话语；B. experiment试验；C. research研究；D. models模型。他不但用“话语”进行教育，还辅之以例证。此处与前面的taught相呼应。故此处用 words, 意思是“言语，话语”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅教会了我思考，而且他通过榜样和语言使我相信，这样做和为他人服务是我的道德责任。A. please取悦；B.
77、 force迫使；C. serve服务；D. teach教学。后文others表示“其他人”，故此处指这么做和帮助、服务别人，故用 serve。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道我们的关系会如何发展。A. relationship关系；B. position位置；C. situation情况；D. condition条件。根据第下文中our relationship changed可判断出是在说明作者和老师的关系，故用relationship。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我被任命为系主任，我们的关系再次改变。A. pointed指出；B. na
78、med任命，命名；C. given给予；D. remembered记得。根据后文“department chair”可知作者被任命为系主任, 故用named。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我被任命为系主任，我们的关系再次改变。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. again又，再。由前文的I worked for Dr. Offutt可知他们的关系是同事, 原来他是系主任, 作者是普通老师, 现在作者是系主任, 他是普通老师, 所以说他们的关系再次变化了, 用 again。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为担任系主任
79、可能很有挑战性，因为我以前的英语老师都还在那里，但Offutt博士自始至终都支持我。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. surprising意外的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“since all of my former English teachers were still there”可知，作者认为管理这个系的工作极具“挑战”性。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为担任系主任可能很有挑战性，因为我以前的英语老师都还在那里，但Offutt博士自始至终都支持我。A. promoted促进；B. accepted接受；C. su
80、pported支持；D. welcomed欢迎。根据but一词可知，Offutt博士自始至终“支持”作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道什么时候给我关于课程、文本和人员的建议，什么时候让我设计自己的课程。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. notice通知；D. thought想法。根据后文的I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school可知此处用advice，短语give sb. advice“给某人提建议”。故选A。【34题详解】
81、考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他鼓励我抓住新的机会。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore而且；D. Instead相反。根据上文“If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have.”以及后文“he encouraged me to seize the new”可知如果老师让作者留在DeMatha，作者可能会照做，结果老师反而鼓励作者抓住这次新机会。表示“相反，反而”，应用instead。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他鼓励我抓住新的机会。A. choice选择；B.
82、opportunity机会；C. occupation职业；D. possibility可能性。本段第一句提到作者即将出任另一所学校的校长，由此可知这是一次“机会”。与前文的 seize 搭配，用opportunity“机会, 良机”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我成为DeMatha的校长。A. teacher老师；B. principal校长；C. officer警官；D. clerk职员。根据第一自然段中的Im principal of the school now可知此处用 principal(校长)。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Offutt博
83、士又一次在我身边，让我知道我可以依靠他，因为我要努力填补如此大的空缺。A. live居住；B. look看；C. depend依靠；D. take带走。上文提到作者遇到困难时Offutt博士总是提供帮助和支持，所以作者可以依靠他。短语depend on“依靠”。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从他身上了解到，伟大的老师有取之不尽的课程资源财富。A. personal个人的；B. natural自然的；C. interesting有趣的；D. endless无尽的。结合前后文语境“great teachers have an wealth of lessons to teach
84、”可知伟大的老师有“取之不尽的”课程资源财富。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使他的学生们还不知道，我知道他们是多么幸运，我仍然是他们中的一员。A. Once一旦；B. Even if即使；C. Unless除非；D. Every time每次。此处表示让步关系，表示“即使；纵然”，应用 even if。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他的学生们还不知道，我知道他们是多么幸运，我仍然是他们中的一员。A. fortunate幸运的；B. curious好奇的；C. innocent无辜的；D. satisfied满意的。作者认为学生拥有良师无比“幸运”，因为作
85、者对Dr Offutt这样的优秀老师永远铭记在心。故选A。三、课文填空 课文语法填空During the recent vacation, I went to Peking University and Tsinghua University because I wanted to have_41_ close look at the two most famous campuses in China.I went to the university first walking around Weiming Lake, which is in the North of the campus a
86、nd surrounded by_42_(path) and small gardens. I found that the lake was _43_a mirror. As Peking University students said. In Peking University, there are places to study and there are also places to travel._44_(leave) Peking University and walking into Tsinghua University, I was first attracted by a
87、 slogan ( 表语) in the yard. No sports, no Tsinghua. Tsinghua University has a _45_(real) strong academic (学术的) atmosphere. And it is also strict about sports. Teachers and students can often _46_(see) running to gather on the sports ground.What _47_(impress) me most is the schools educational philoso
88、phy(理念). As Shi Yigong, former Tsinghua University vice president emphasized(强调), The school motor of Tsinghua is self-discipline and social commitment.Attending either Tsinghua University _48_Peking University, the two most important schools in China, _49_(be) the dream of countless students, inclu
89、ding me. I will aim high and work hard to make _50_(I) dream come true.【答案】41. a 42. paths 43. like 44. Leaving 45. really 46. be seen 47. impressed 48. or 49. is 50. my【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者游历北京大学和清华大学的经历。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在最近的假期里，我去了北京大学和清华大学，因为我想近距离看一看中国最著名的两个学校。have a close look“近距离看一看”，look表示“看”“瞧”,为
90、可数名词, 表示泛指“看一看”，且close首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我去了北大，游览了未名湖，它在校园的北面，被小径和小花园所围绕。path为可数名词, 前面无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填paths。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我发现湖面像一面镜子。根据句意“我发现湖面像一面镜子”，所以空处缺少介词like。故填like。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开北大走进清华大学，我首先被院子里的一句标语吸引住了。leave与主语I 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Leaving。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：清华大学的学术
91、氛围真的很浓厚。strong为形容词，需要用副词really修饰。故填really。【46题详解】考查语态。句意：经常可以看到老师和学生们跑着聚集在操场上。主语Teachers and students 与谓语是被动关系，且置于can之后，所以用被动语态。故填be seen。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：给我印象最深的是学校的教育理念。what引导主语从句, 做主语，结合语境可知，从句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填impressed。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：能上中国最重要的两所学校清华大学和北大，是包括我在内的无数学生的梦想。eitheror“或者或者”为固定搭配。故填or。【49
92、题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：能上中国最重要的两所学校清华大学和北大，是包括我在内的无数学生的梦想。本句为动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数第三人称。句子为一般现在时。故填is。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我会志存高远，努力学习，让我的梦想成真。dream为名词，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。四、单句填空51. Poetry written from the angle of the city youth tends to show their _ (anxious) over a lack of sense of belonging. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anx
93、iety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从城市青年的角度写诗，往往表现出他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。此处作show的宾语，由形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词，anxious为形容词，其名词形式是anxiety，anxiety是不可数名词。故填anxiety。52. After several years waiting, the day they had looked forward to _ (come) finally. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】came【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在几年的等待之后，他们期盼的那天终于来了。_ they had looked forward t
94、o 为定语从句，修饰主语 the day，关系代词which/that作to的宾语，故此处省略了。所以come是主句谓语动词。结合前文，时态用一般过去时，故填 came。53. Since his childhood, Jackson has displayed a strong _ (prefer) for architecture, rather than medicine. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从童年起，杰克逊就表现出对建筑的强烈偏好，而不是医学。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少宾语，前面有形容词“strong”修饰，且有不定冠词“
95、a”，后面应用“prefer”的名词单数形式。故填preference。54. Zhong Wens father was _ (extreme) proud of him since he followed his footsteps and became a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：钟文的父亲为他感到非常骄傲，因为他继承了父亲的事业，成为了一名医生。修饰后面形容词proud，应用副词extremely，作状语，表示“非常，极其”。故填extremely。55. What makes the adobe dwellin
96、gs(土坯房) _ (admire) is their ability to air condition a house without using electric equip. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】admirable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：土坯住宅令人钦佩的是它们在不使用电器设备的情况下调节房子气温的能力。此题用形容词作宾补修饰 the adobe dwellings，此处填形容词。故填admirable。56. Zhang Dingyu was recognized _peoples hero in honor of his outstanding contribu
97、tions and unbelievable determination in the fight against COVID-19.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：张定宇在抗击新冠肺炎斗争中做出了突出贡献，展现了令人难以置信的决心，被誉为“人民英雄”。根据句意，此处是短语be recognized as“被认可为，被公认为”。故填as。57. To attain a high level of _(fluent) and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be exposed to it constantly
98、. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fluency【解析】【详解】考査名词。句意：要想在一门外语中达到高水平的流利和准确，你需要不断地接触它。作动词attain 的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填 fluency。58. The team is working hard day and night so that they can find the best solution _the problem, which has been long puzzling the medical community. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意: 这个团队夜以继日地
99、努力工作，以便找到解决这个长期困扰医学界的问题的最佳方法。solution 后加介词 to，表示“的解决方法”。故填to。59. It has been _ (official) announced that Trump, president of the USA, has been tested positive for COVID-19, which came as breaking news on the second day of our national holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】officially【解析】【详解】考査副词。句意：官方宣布，美国总统特朗普新冠
100、病毒检测呈阳性，这在我国国庆假期第二天成为突发新闻。此处用副词修饰后面的 announced，故形容词改副词。故填officially。60. _the request of our manager, we arrived at the office early and got well prepared for the conference to be held at 10: 00. (用适当的词填空)【答案】At【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：应经理的要求，我们早早到达了办公室，为将于10点举行的会议做了充分的准备。分析句子结构可知，此处为“应的要求”，应为“at the reques
101、t of”，是固定搭配。故填At。五、翻译和写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节翻译句子(每空1分,共15分)61. 我一直想成为一个啦啦队员，昨天，我去啦啦队试训了Ive wanted to be a cheerleader. I _ _ _ the team yesterday.【答案】 (1). tried (2). out (3). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。try out for表示“试训”，是固定短语，根据yesterday可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填tried; out; for。62. 刻苦学习并不总是很有趣, 但是我会为大学或者任何未来的事情做好
102、充分的准备。_hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well _ _ university or whatever comes in the future.【答案】 (1). Studying (2). prepared (3). for【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。第一空根据汉语意思“学习”可知应填动词study，且分析句子结构，study在句中应用非谓语动词形式，句中缺少主语，故应填动名词形式studying作主语，句首单词首字母要大写；第二、三空，根据汉语意思“为做好充分准备”可知短语为be well prepared for。故填Studyingpr
103、eparedfor。63. 西班牙从 16 世纪开始控制秘鲁并且一直统治到 1821 年, 正是由于这个原因, 秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。Span took _of Peru in the 16th century and _until 1821 it was for this reason _ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】 (1). control (2). ruled (3). that【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态和强调句型。第一空是短语“控制”take control of；第二空：“统治”应是动词rule，
104、根据时间状语until 1821，应该用一般过去时；第三空：“正是由于这个原因”，前面有it was，因此是强调句型It was that，强调原因状语for this reason，应是that。故填(1)control (2)ruled (3)that。64. 旅游是一个暂时摆脱你日常生活, 从一个不同角度看它的好机会。Travelling is a good opportunity to get away from your everyday life and look at it from a different _ _ _.【答案】 (1). point (2). of (3). v
105、iew【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示， 短语“从角度/视点”from point of view。故填(1)point (2)of (3)view。65. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的, 而且就很难专注于生活中的其他事情。But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _difficult to _ _other things in life.【答案】 (1). it (2). focus (3). on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和it用法。分析句子可知，句子是并列句，后半句中makes是谓语，后面的不定式是真
106、正宾语，difficult作宾补，空处作形式宾语用it。对照英汉，“专注于”是固定短语focus on，故填it，focus，on。六、第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）66. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友特朗普不幸罹患新冠肺炎，然而总统选举已经进入关键阶段，他现在十分焦虑，现在他向你求助，如何快速从新冠肺炎中康复，请你给他写一封信，给他提一些有效建议。要点提示：1.思想要放松；2.积极接受治疗；3.对自己要有信心。词数100左右。【答案】Dear Trump,With great sadness I heard that youve beaten by COVID-19. It is quit
107、e understandable that you are feeling nervous. Here I would like to come up with some suggestions which I hope will be useful.First and foremost, it is relaxing your mind that will be beneficial to your recovery. It helps you to distract your attention away from your condition. Second, it is my stro
108、ng recommendation that you should receive treatment actively. The disease is well under control of the modern medical technology. Just follow what the doctors instruct and youll be fine soon.Last but not least, you had better have confidence in yourself. As people always say, the virus will disappea
109、r naturally. Moreover, no one knows the virus better than you.Wish your early recovery.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友特朗普不幸罹患新冠肺炎，然而总统选举已经进入关键阶段，他现在十分焦虑，现在他向你求助，如何快速从新冠肺炎中康复，请你给他写一封信，给他提一些有效建议。要点包括：1.思想要放松；2.积极接受治疗；3.对自己要有信心。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：come up with, re
110、lax your mind, distract your attention, strong recommendation, receive treatment actively, under control, have confidence in.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文以一般现在时为主。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 It is quite understandable
111、that you are feeling nervous.运用了that引导的主语从句；Here I would like to come up with some suggestions which I hope will be useful.运用了which引导的定语从句；it is relaxing your mind that will be beneficial to your recovery.和it is my strong recommendation that you should receive treatment actively.运用了强调句；全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
