1、2020-2021上学期期中考 厦门一中 高一一、阅读理解AAs each semester begins, my colleague greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.“You make only one first impression, he says. So, while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, the first week he presents a different image.His thoug
2、ht is that students will remember their encounter positively and more readily think highly of him as the semester goes on because that favorable first impression has an influence on them. The big influence of first impressions is related to the halo effect, where the perception of the positive quali
3、ties in one thing or part gives rise to the perception of similar qualities in related things or in the whole.Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to collect money for a worthy cause. You call that person because you think she will make a contribution. In rea
4、lity, there is no connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to think that the two are related.The halo effect is powerful, but is it questionable whether it matters much in long-term relationships, such as that between teachers and students? While dressing u
5、p may make students think the teacher must know his subject matter because he creates a professional first impression, the effect wears thin if the person turns out to be a poor teacher after all.First impressions matter but they dont have the final word. Facts speak louder. If you had never seen or
6、 heard of Einstein, the first time you saw him your impression would most likely be negative. Now his face is connected with genius, not madness because he is the person who has come to define what genius is.The problem is that few of us are Einstein and we often dont get the chance to change a nega
7、tive first impression.（ ）21. In the authors eyes, the halo effect_.A. is surprisingly powerful B. may affect our judgment of othersC. matters more in the long run D. makes some teachers irresponsible（ ）22. The author uses the example of Einstein to show the importance of_.A. appearance B. impression
8、s C. truth D. fairness（ ）23. The author seems to advise readers_.A. to mind their first impressions B. not to judge a book by its coverC. not to follow others judgment D. to pay no attention to the halo effectBHe must have had that nice window seat all the way from London. An Indian, he looked under
9、 40, medium height, slim and wore a suit. I got an aisle seat next to him. I looked at him and tried to smile as I sat down. But there was a blank, distant look that made me stop mid-smile. One of those, I thought.Each time I take a flight, I try to chat with a fellow passenger. Most people are resp
10、onsive when theyre alone at 40,000 feet. But the man wearing the suit on my left was a puzzle. One of those non-resident Indians, I thought. What do you lose if you just smiled at a fellow human being? Most of the time, he stared fixedly at the seat in front of him. Why are some people so full of th
11、emselves?When the stewardess brought lunch, the unfriendly man had his eyes shut. She gave me a should-I-wake-him-up look. I didnt say anything, and he didnt get his lunch. Serves him right. He soon woke up and saw me eat. But he didnt ask for his meal. He could just have pressed a button. Thats his
12、 problem.We still have almost two hours of flying left. I read a magazine. I try to play a video game. I listen to music. He does nothing. At times our eyes meet, but he isnt all there. Hes like no other passenger Ive ever sat next to. By the time our jet lands in Mumbai, I find his presence almost
13、uncomfortable. As we taxi down the runway, I hear the man speak for the first timeon his mobile phone. He seems to be discussing his connecting flight. About somebody receiving him Just before the aircraft comes to a halt, hes the first to stand up. “Excuse me,” he says to me. “May I leave? I cant m
14、iss my connecting flight.”Hmm! I get up to make way for him when he goes on mechanically, “My wife and child died in a road accident inDelhi.” Im shocked by his words. Suddenly, everything falls in place.Despite his terrible loss and the sufferings he has been enduring, he was calm, controlled throu
15、ghout. And, maybe, in the midst of his soul-crushing sorrow, he didnt want to burden a stranger with his pain.（ ）24. How does the author find the passenger in a suit sitting close by during the flight?A. Dangerous. B. Angry. C. Troublesome. D. Dull.（ ）25. Which statement is true according to the tex
16、t?A. The author was guilty of not informing the man of the lunch service.B. The man showed little interest in the authors attempt to make acquaintances.C. The man refused to talk on the plane because he had trouble connecting the flights.D. A car crash cost the man his beloved family in Mumbai.（ ）26
17、. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Everything goes wrong to a certain extent.B. The mans strangeness has an understandable reason.C. Everyone on board feels sorry for mistaking the man.D. All passengers make way for the man.（ ）27. What lessons did the author learn in the end?A. Never assume
18、 until you walk in the others shoes.B. Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.C. Whats done cannot be undone.D. Let bygones be bygones.CFor some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trashall over the ground. Well, some people are doin
19、g something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World EnvironmentDay website, Erik says that he mov
20、ed to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who ex
21、ercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didnt know it was a thing really. This
22、is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and its within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and
23、 a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.
24、We have containers seems on every block. So, its easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.（ ）28. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “too
25、k matters into his own hands”?A. called on people to join him. B. appealed to people to go green.C. began to pick up the trash. D. had the collected trash recycled.（ ）29. What does the example of Jeff Horowitz tell us? A. Plogging comes naturally to joggers who care about the environment.B. Plogging
26、 is an easy way to clean the environment.C. It doesnt make any sense to joy without picking up trash.D. It is better to clean up the neighborhood by plogging.（ ）30. What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?A. Jogging is truly beneficial. B. Trash cans should be within reach.C. Litte
27、ring is not acceptable. D. Communities should be kept clean.（ ）31. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityB. New Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentC. Plogging a Fashionable Way to clear wasteD. Plogging an Exercise Originating in SwedenDLast nig
28、ht I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traff
29、ic light. I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left，right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I start
30、ed wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night，the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped becaus
31、e its part of a contract we all have with each other. Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination（倾向）. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depe
32、nds on mutual（相互的）trust，not distrust. We do what we say well do，we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for
33、 stopping for the red light that night. （ ）32. Why did the author get impatient while driving? A. He was lonely on the road. B. He got tired of driving too long. C. He was slowed down by a truck. D. He came across too many traffic lights. （ ）33. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic
34、 light turned red? A. Driving through it. B. Stopping still. C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police. （ ）34. The event made the author strongly believe that _. A. a society needs mutual trustB. doubting others is human natureC. patience is important to driversD. traffic
35、rules may be unnecessary（ ）35. Why was the author proud of himself? A. He made a right decision. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He kept his promise. EA pile of homework can seem daunting. However, youll knock the homework out before you know it if you do the right thin
36、gs.Making a planCreate a checklist of the tasks you have. _36_ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue. Start with the most difficult assignments, saving the easiest tasks for last.Staying motivated_37_ Otherwise, you will get burnt out. To take a break, get up an
37、d walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack. That way, you will be recharged mentally and physically for the remaining homework. Reward yourself. Tell yourself that as soon as you do your homework, youll go for a walk to the park with your friends, or just relax with a move for a while._3
38、8_Make a homework schedule. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then youll be prepared and know exactly what to do. _ 39_ Put phones and any other distractions away. If you have to do your homework on a computer, avoid checking your email or social media while y
39、ou are trying to work. _40_ By asking for help, you wont get bogged down or discouraged. Instead, you can quickly move on to the next thing.A. Starting good homework habitsB. Ask for help if you get stuck.C. As you complete each task, cross it off your list.D. Reminding yourself of the big pictureE.
40、 Take a break now and then.F. Talk to your teacher about what they want.G. Work in a comfortable but distraction-free place.二、完形填空The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 41 from a different kind of pover
41、ty of the spirit. 42 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 43 five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice. There are many good things about 44 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their
42、parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 45 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 46 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working 47 and
43、 often shares in that work.A child 48 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys 49 : helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies - rather than 50 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 51 playing with dolls.These children may grow up with a les
44、s oppressive sense of space and time than the 52 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 53 , are provided with a watch as one of the 54 signs of growing up, so that they can 55 alo
45、ng with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows Third World children do not usually 56 to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers, there is often a sense o
46、f 57 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 58 from ten floors up.59 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 60 .（ ）41. A. come B. suffer C. learn D. survive（ ）42. A.
47、 For instance B. As usual C. In fact D. In other words（ ）43. A. in B. by C. to D. under（ ）44. A. poverty B. childhood C. spirit D. survival（ ）45. A. fathers B. adults C. neighbors D. relatives（ ）46. A. Anyhow B. However C. Still D. Instead（ ）47. A. away B. nearby C. along D. alone（ ）48. A. working B
48、. living through C. playing D. growing up（ ）49. A. work B. life C. study D. party（ ）50. A. at B. through C. in D. with（ ）51. A. and B. or C. but D. so（ ）52. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western（ ）53. A. at any moment B. on the other hand C. at the same time D. on the whole（ ）54. A. easiest B. quick
49、est C. happiest D. earliest（ ）55. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry（ ）56. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require（ ）57. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom（ ）58. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly（ ）59. A. Above all B. Of course C. In the end D. Whats more（ ）60. A. good B.
50、bad C. rich D. poor三、语法填空The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, 61._ (kill) more than 6, 500 people. Fishermen, tourists hotels, homes and cars 62. _ (sweep) away by huge waves. The undersea quake 63. _ (strike) around 7:00 a
51、m, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1870 people were killed.Indian officials said as many as 1, 900 had been killed 64. _ the southern coast. Another 254 were found 65. _ (death) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,
52、900 people were hurt and many more were missing. “I was having breakfast with my three children 66. _water start filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to 67. _ (safe),” said a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected 68. _ (grow) even
53、 higher over the next few days. Foreign aid 69. _ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. 70. _, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies,四、单句语法填空71. Its not unusual for teenagers of your generation_ (attract) to computer games and the online world
54、.72. When a subject is given, his brother picks up his violin to play along as he begins to make_ poems with wonderful speed and skill.73. Skiing was originally a sport _ (play) only in cold northern countries.74. So Amys never worked out in a gym before, _ she?75. Jordans skills were impressive, bu
55、t the mental _ (strong) that he showed made him unique.76. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head _ (point)downhill!77. Once I started thinking about_ than weight, things began to change.78. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to
56、 wonder how long the disaster _ (last).79. Workers built shelters for survivors_ homes had been destroyed.80. _strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.五、书面表达假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信关心询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回信。回信包含以下内容：1.
57、 目前身心两方面都比以前感觉好多了；2. 你为改善做出了哪些努力；3. 你的改变带来的影响。注意：1. 涂改严重，书写潦草，卷面不整洁扣 3 分；2. 词数 120 词左右_详解答案一、阅读理解A 【答案】BCA【解析】21. B. 考察细节理解题. 由文章第 6 段 the effect wears thin if the person turns out to be a poor teacher after all. 穿得单薄的效果会让人认为这是一个贫穷的老师，可知作者认为晕轮效应会影响人们的判断，所以答案是 B. 22. C. 考察细节理解题. 由文章 Facts speak loude
58、r. If you had never seen or heard of Einstein，the first time you saw him your impression would most likely be negative. Now his face is connected with genius （天才），not madness because he is the person who has come to define what genius is 可知作者通过讲述爱因斯坦的例子是为了说明事实的重要性，所以答案是 C. 23. A. 考察细节理解题. 由文章最后一段 Th
59、e problem is that few of us are Einstein and we often dont get the chance to change a negative first impression，可知作者建议大家要关注第一印象，所以答案是 A. B 【答案】DBBA【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者在飞机上的邻座是一个穿西装的男子，一路上非常奇怪，不愿与人交流，眼光呆滞，即使与他偶尔对视，也似乎什么也看不见，我觉得他无趣。最后却知道他的妻子孩子在事故中死去，正值巨大的痛苦之中，但他却一直保持镇定，不想给别人带来痛苦负担。作者最后得到的教训是要设身处地的为别人着想。24.
60、 D 推理判断题。文中作者用了许多细节来描述坐在旁边穿西装的乘客。如第一段中的作者对他微笑，但他却给作者一种冷漠的，茫然的眼神。第二段描述这个乘客说 Most of the time, he stared fixedly at the seat in front of him.大部分时间他盯着前面的座位，这和平常坐飞机的人不一样，第四段根据 He does nothing. At times our eyes meet, but he isnt all there. Hes like no other passenger Ive ever sat next to 可知，他坐在那儿无所事事，偶尔
61、与他对视，他也像是什么也看不见。根据这几处可推断出作者认为这个人很无趣的，有点呆滞的。分析选项，Dangerous 危险的；Angry 生气的；Troublesome 令人烦恼的，引起麻烦的；Dull 无趣的；呆滞的。由此可推断出 D 项正确，故选 D。25. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 I looked at him and tried to smile as I sat down. But there was a blank, distant look that made me stop mid-smile.可知，作者对他微笑但这个人对他却是表情漠然的，由此可知这个男子对于作者想认 识
62、他没有一点兴趣。第四段根据 He does nothing. At times our eyes meet, but he isnt all there. Hes like no other passenger Ive ever sat next to 可知，他坐在那儿无所事事，偶尔与他对视，他也像是什么也看不见。由此可判断出 B 项正确。26. B 推理判断题。前面描述了邻座的男子一路上对人一直冷漠，即使和他对视也旁若无人，作者认为他和平常的坐飞机的人不一样，不想与人交谈，作者一直认为他是一个无趣的人，最后才知他的孩子和妻子死于事故中。到此时作者知道他一路上的心不在焉联系在一起。分析原因可知
63、 B 项（这个人的奇怪有一个可以理解的原因）27. A 推理判断题。最后一段作者认为尽管这个男子遭受了巨大的痛苦，但他始终保持冷静。也许，在他内心痛苦的悲伤中，他不想用痛苦来负担陌生人。所以我们要设身处地的为别人着想.。A 项（设身处地的为别人着想）；B 项（天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福）；C 项（覆水难收，木已成舟）；D 项（过去的就让它过去），故 A 项符合题意。C 【答案】CACB【解析】本文主要介绍了一项新型户外运动拾荒慢跑。此运动开始于瑞典，参加运动的人边慢跑边捡起地上的垃圾，意在倡导人们保护环境，养成不乱扔垃圾的好习惯。如今它已是一项官方运动。28. C 根据前文“Concerned
64、 about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work”可知，Erik 担心他每天上班路上看到的垃圾和垃圾的数量，故”he took matters into his own hands.”他自己来处理这件事，即开始捡垃圾。A 项，呼吁人们来加入他，前文中并未提及；B 项，倡导人们绿色生活，绿色生活包括很多方面，文中侧重于捡起垃圾，故 B 不正确；D 项将收集的垃圾回收利用，文中并未提到回收利用这一方面，故 D不正确。故选 C 项。29. A 根据第三段“I didnt know it was a thi
65、ng really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准)”我并不把它当成一件大事，它只是我的道德标准，可知捡起垃圾已经成为 Jeff Horowitz 一件无意识的，习以为常的事情。故选A 项。30. C 根据最后一段“I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. ”可知拾荒慢跑者希望人们在往地上扔垃圾前三思。即拾荒慢跑者旨在促进乱丢垃圾是不可接受的这一想法，故选 C.31. B 据最后一段“Today, logging is an
66、 official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular.”如今，拾荒慢跑已成为一项官方活动，而且越来越受欢迎。结合文章主要内容为拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效，同时有助于保护环境。故选 B.D 【答案】CBAA【解析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人. 后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯. 这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪. 32. C 细节理解题. 根据第一段中的I got stuck beh
67、ind a slow-moving truck可知我被这辆慢吞吞的卡车堵在了后面，于是越来越不耐烦了. 所以 C 选项是正确的项. 33. B 细节理解题. 根据第二段中的but there I sat，waiting for the light to change可知我看到红灯时就停了下来静静地等待着，所以 B 选项是正确的项. 34. A 推理判断题. 根据倒数第二段中的The whole construction of our society depends on mutual trust可知通过这件事作者深深地相信我们这个社会需要人与人之间的相互信任，所以 A 选项是正确的项. 35.
68、 A 推理判断题. 根据文章最后一句I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 可知作者是因为自己作出了一个正确的选择而为自己感到骄傲，所以 A 选项是正确的项. E 【答案】CEAGB【解析】36. C 考察段中题。根据前文关键词“task” “checklist”，故答案为 C“当你完成一个任务的时候，就把它从你的清单上划掉”。37. E 考察段首题。根据后文关键词“take a break” “otherwise”，形成转折，故答案为 E, “时不时休息一下”。38. A 考察段首题之小标题。根据
69、后文关键词“homework”故答案为 A, “开始养成良好的作业习惯”。39. G 考察段中题。根据后文关键词“distractions”“away”故答案为 G, “在一个舒服且没有干扰的地方工作”40. B 考察段中题。根据后文关键词“asking for help”故答案为 B.“如果你卡住了向别人求助”二、完形填空【答案】BAABB DBDAB BDBDA CDABB【文章大意】本文将第三世界的孩子与西方国家的孩子的童年时代作了对比，阐述了各自的优点和缺点。41. B 在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即，精神。根据 but 一词可知富裕世界也存在弊端，生活在优越环境中的孩子“遭
70、受”着精神贫困。故选 B 项。42. A 在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。例如：仅仅一个西方国家每年就有就见证了十五岁以下的孩子有 14000 的自杀未遂。For instance 例如；As usual 像往常一样； In fact 实际上；In other words 换句话说。根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明，故选 A 项。43. A 五个孩子中就有一个需要心理上的开导。根据固定短语：one in + 数字中的一个，几分之一，所以 A正确.44. B 在第三世界有许多关于童年的美好的事情。根据文章开头第一段第一句话 The survey about childhood
71、in the Third World shows that 表明本文是关于第三世界的孩子的童年的调查，所以 B 正确。45. B 在西方工作的本质就把距离摆在了成年人和孩子之间。根据下文 But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices 是举例说明孩子和家长之间的距离，所以 B 正确。46. D 但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和妈妈不是每天去几英里之外去上班，而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。根据前后两句之间的关系可以判定是做对比， An
72、yhow 无论如何；However 然而；Still 仍然; Instead反而；所以 D 正确。47. B 而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。away 远；nearby 附; along 沿着；alone 独自一人。根据句意 B 正确。48. D 一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据下一段第一句的开头部分可以推断出 D 正确。49. A 一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。所以 A 正确。50. B 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据前线索 through joining
73、 in the communitys ，可以判断是通过 through，所以 B 正确。51. B 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者，所以 B 正确。52. D 这些孩子长大们可能会比西方的孩子有更少的空间和时间的压迫感。本文是将第三世界的孩子与“西方”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比，前半句是说第三世界的孩子，因此这里选 D 项。53. B at any moment 在任何时候；on the other hand 但是，表转折；at the same time 同时；on the whole 大体上，根据前后句可以判断出是进行对比。on t
74、he other hand“另一方面，但是 ”所以 B 正确。54. D 但是在富裕的世界，孩子们被给与一块手表作为长大的最早的标志。在西方国家，戴手表是长大的一种标志。此处强调的是时间。所以 D 正确。55. A 所以，他们能关心和父母一起在学校的时间，吃饭的时间，睡觉时间晚，电视节目时间去掉句中的 along with their parents 这一修饰语，就比较容易理解了。so that 后面跟的是结果状语从句，care about 关心，在意，所以 A 正确。56. C 第三世界的孩子们不必经常呆在室内，更不必说在高楼里了，根据后面 to do sth.,构成短语 have to d
75、o sth 不得不，非得；dont have to 意为“不必”，相当于 neednt，所以 C 正确。57. D 通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面 children do not usually 31 to stay indoors 和 Instead of dangerous roads, keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers,前面提到他们不必一直守在家中，由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。58. A 家长可以看到孩子们在外面玩而不是焦虑地从十层的高楼上观察。anxiously 焦虑地
76、；eagerly 渴望地；impatiently 没有耐心地；proudly 自豪地，父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，所以 A 正确。59. B 当然了，每年仍然有十二亿五岁以下的儿童遭受着饥饿和疾病。Above all 首先，最重要的是；Of course当然了; In the end 最后；Whats more 而且，根据后面的 but 表转折关系，根据句意所以 B 正确。60. B 但是第三世界的孩子们也不完全的糟糕。本文叙述第三世界国家孩子的童年时代也有许多好处，再结合本句中的 but 一词可知表示肯定意义。所以 B 正确。三、语法填空【答案】61. killing 62. were
77、 swept 63. struck 64. along 65. dead 66. when67. safety 68. to grow 69. is being organized 70. However【解析】61. killing。句意: 昨日，亚洲发生 40 年来最强烈的地震，并引发海啸，造成 6500 多人死亡。考察非谓语，逻辑主语为 earthquake。故填 killing。62. were swept。句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车被巨浪卷走。考察谓语。主语 Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars，为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时
78、，故填 were swept。63. struck。句意：海底地震发生在早上 7 点左右。考察谓语。主语 The undersea quake，为主动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填 struck。64. along。句意：印度官员表示，南部沿海地区有多达 1900 人死亡。考察介词，故填 along。65. dead。句意：另有 254 人死于泰国，54 人死于其他三个国家，考察形容词，dead 作主补。故填 dead。66. when。句意：当洪水开始涌入了我家的时候，我和我的三个孩子吃早餐的时候。考察状语从句的从属连词，故填 when。67. safety。句意：我们不得不放下所有东西跑到
79、安全的地方。分析句子可知，固定搭配 run to safey，空格处需要填名词，故对 safe 进行词性变换，故填 safety。68. to grow。句意：数千人仍下落不明，死亡人数预计会在接下来的几天增长甚至更高。固定搭配 be expected to do(被期望去做某事)，故填 to grow。69. is being organized。句意：目前正在为遭受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。此处需要被动，且前文为现在进行时, 故填 is being organized。70. However。句意：危险的条件和被破坏的道路将使食物和物资的运送变得困难。分析前文可知，存在转折关系，故填 H
80、owever。四、单句语法填空【答案】71. to be attracted 72. up 73. played 74. has 75. strength 76. pointing77. rather 78. would last 79. whose 80. With【解析】71. to be attracted。句意: 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很平常的。考察非谓语，逻辑主语为 teenagers of your generation。且固定句式 Its+adj+for sb. to do sth. 故填 to be attracted。72. up。句意：当题
81、目给出时，他的弟弟就会拿起他的小提琴伴奏，然后开始以惊人的速度和技巧创作诗歌。考察介词。make up 创作，故填 up。73. played。句意：滑雪最初是一种只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动。考察非谓语。逻辑主语 a sport，为被动关系，故填 played。74. has。句意：所以 Amy 之前从未在体育馆锻炼过，对吗? 考察反义疑问句，故填 has。75. strength。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。考察名词，形容词mental 修饰名词，因此空格处需要填名词，故对 strong 进行词性变换，故填 strength。76. pointin
82、g。句意：在骷髅中，一个人俯卧在雪橇上，他或她的头指向下坡!。考察非谓语，逻辑主语为 head，为主动关系，故填 pointing。77. rather。句意：一旦我开始考虑而不是体重，事情开始发生变化。分析句子可知，固定搭配 rather than 而不是，故填 rather。78. would last。句意：水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始怀疑这场灾难将会持续多久。考察谓语，从句意可知需要用过去将来时，故填 would last。79. whose。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。考察定语从句。先行词为 survivors，从句中缺定语，故填 whose。80. With。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，在地震废墟上建起了一个新的唐山。考察介词，从句意分析，故填 With。五、书面表达答案 略
