1、课时作业(四十).单词拼写1They built a_(原始的)shelter out of tree trunks.答案primitive2She said that she had no_(选择)but to wait for her chance.答案alternative3Dont _(打断讲话) the speaker now；he will answer questions later.答案interrupt4When she was _(逮捕)，the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.答案a
2、rrested5My family has a vase，which is said to _(追溯) back to the Ming Dynasty.答案date.用所给词的适当形式填空1The kitchen knife has become dull，so Mother asked me to _(sharp)it.答案sharpen2There are many rubber trees in the _ (botany) garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.答案botanical3After three days
3、without food，the men were close to _(starve)答案starvation4These apples need another week to _(ripe)答案ripen5This experiment is designed to test the _(accurate) of the new equipment.答案accuracy.介、副词填空1The teacher applauded him _ what he did.答案for2The man broke _ a room and was _arrest.答案into；under3The m
4、an is regarded _a successful trader for he has achieved his goal in business.答案as4Everyone should look _and plan for his late life.答案ahead5This house on the road dates back _ the Ming Dynasty.答案to.完成句子1He continued speaking，_ _my feelings on the matter.他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。答案regardless of2An unusual p
5、ainting _ .一幅异乎寻常的画引起了他的注意。答案arrested his attention3The college _the 17th century.这所学院建于17世纪。答案dates back to4_，Tom went to the playground to play basketball.完成了他的报告，汤姆去操场打篮球了。答案Having finished his report5He arrived at his school，_that the building was as flat as a pancake.当他到达学校时，却发现学校已被夷为平地。答案only
6、to discover.短文语法填空W: How should we behave in social life?M: I think people should trust each other and not be _1_ (honest). People shouldnt lie to each other.W: But is _2_ always bad? Sometimes we need to lie _3_ (make) people happy. If your ugly friend _4_ (ask) you “ Am I beautiful？”，_5_ should yo
7、u say? If you tell her the truth，she might be very upset. You should tell her she is beautiful so that she will be happy.M: I disagree. I think people should always be honest with each other so that they can trust each other. For example，if you tell your ugly friend she is beautiful，she might enter
8、a beauty contest. Then people will laugh _6_ her and she will be very sad. Then she will not trust you any more.W: Thats _7_ good point.M: Do you think _8_ people should fight with each other?W: No，I think fighting is always bad. What do you think?M: I think that fighting is sometimes necessary. If
9、someone attacks your friends or family, you should defend _9_.W: I disagree. I think that _10_ people refuse to fight，then there will be less fighting.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查词形转换。由上文中的“trust each other”及此空前的not可知此处应填所给提示词的反义词dishonest。答案dishonest2解析考查语境。由语境可知此处讨论的是撒谎到底好不好，故此处应填动名词形式lying。答案
10、lying3解析考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语。答案to make4解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知应用一般现在时，且从句的主语是“your ugly friend”，故此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。答案asks5解析考查特殊疑问词。由语境可知此处表示“你应该说什么”，故填what。答案what6解析考查介词。此处表示“人们将会嘲笑她”，laugh at“嘲笑，讥笑”。答案at7解析考查不定冠词。此处表示说话人认为对方的见解好。 point“见解”，是可数名词，故其前要填不定冠词a。答案a8解析考查宾语从句的引导词。此处缺少连接词，且后面的从句句子成分完整，
11、故此处应用that引导宾语从句。答案that9解析考查代词。由前面的“your friends or family”可知此处应填代词them。答案them10解析考查连词。此处表示“如果人们拒绝打斗”，故应填if，表示假设。答案if.阅读理解(2013湛江市普通高考测试(二)The baby elephant Ishanga was lying in the bushes，scared，starving，and struggling to breathe. Until just a few days before，she had been with her mother，walking thr
12、ough the sweeping grasslands of Tsavo National Park in the African country of Kenya.The babys mother was killed，most likely by a poacher. On Wednesday，November 17,2010, an antipoaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park. Luckily，a member of the team spotted
13、 the baby and rushed to help her.Suddenly，a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck. One person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air. The shocked lion released the baby and backed away.Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck. About 300 miles nor
14、th of Tsavo is a place that helps baby elephants. Over the years，the orphanage(孤儿院)has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild.After a tense wait and a plane ride，the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage. The medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound. She
15、was scared and wild. She screamed，and wouldnt let any humans get near her，refusing to eat or drink.After two hours of intense medical care，Ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet. Two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night. They were relieved that she seemed to be recovering.T
16、he next day，though Ishanga remained weak，her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage. The keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings. The older elephants led Ishanga around，giving her a tour of her new home.Over
17、 the past year，Ishangas wounds have healed. She has made many friends. Itll be up to Ishanga to decide when shes ready to leave the orphanage. Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years. For now，she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary community of elephants and hu
18、mans. Ishanga has a long，happy life ahead of her.1The underlined word “poacher” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Asomeone who hunts illegallyBsomeone who protects wild animalsCsomeone who is an elephant keeperDsomeone who works in the park解析词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“. an antipoaching team was removing the deadly
19、wire traps that poachers set.”可知poachers 设下陷阱捕杀动物，可知选A。答案A2When the baby elephant was saved by the team，she was_.Abadly ill Bvery dangerous CdeadDbadly wounded解析细节理解题。第三段第一句“a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck.”和第四段第一句“. had a grave wound on her neck.”可知D项正确。答案D3The b
20、aby elephant was sent to _by plane.Ahospital BnatureCthe orphanage DNational Park解析细节理解题。第五段第一句：“After a tense wait and a plane ride，the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage”可知C项正确。答案C4According to the passage，we can know that_.AIshanga is eager to leave the community after recoveringBthe antipoa
21、ching team shot the lion and saved IshangaCit will probably take Ishanga a long time to return to the natureDa year later，Ishanga still didnt adapt to living in the orphanage解析细节理解题。由最后一段第四句“Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years.”可知C项正确。答案C5The passage is mainly ab
22、out _.Athe rescue of a baby elephantBthe importance of animal protectionCa brief introduction to the elephant orphanageDa story about poachers and an antipoaching team解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文是关于一头小象被救的故事。所以选A。答案A.(七选五)阅读填空(2013东北三校高三第一次联考)Why Is Exercise Cool?1Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a
23、pushup or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? _1_ By using your muscles to do powerful things，you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults，this kind of workout can make muscles bigger，too.2_2_Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch？Most kids are pretty flexible，whic
24、h means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”，which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.3Exercise Keeps the Balance3_ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to
25、function，breathe，walk around，and do all the basic stuff. _4_ If youre not very active，your body wont need as many calories.Whatever your calorie need is，if you eat enough to meet that need，your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs，it may be stored as ex
26、tra fat.4Exercise Makes You Feel GoodIt feels good to have a strong，flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running，jumping，and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something，like scoring a basket，hitting a home run，or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that e
27、xercising can actually put you in a better mood. _5_ Its just another reason why exercise is cool!ASo you want to do some aerobic(有氧的)exercise right now?BFood gives your body fuel in the form of calories，which are a kind of energy.CWhen you exercise，your brain releases a chemical，which may make you
28、feel happier.DThose are exercises that can build strength.EExercise Makes You FlexibleFExercise Makes Your Heart HappyGBut if youre active，your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.答案1D由小标题Exercise Strengthens Muscles可知D项适合语境。2E本段中的flexible(灵活的、柔韧的)是选题关键。3B下一句Your body needs a certain a
29、mount of calories every day是选题的依据。4G下一句if you are not very active与选项中if you are active相对应。5C上一句中put you in a better mood(让你处于一种良好的情绪)与选项C中make you feel happier相一致。.短文改错(2013河北石家庄高三第二次考试)We are very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much.We had been studyin
30、g hard since we came back to school. Under the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great progresses in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers or parents. We have made up our minds to study hard than before in order to be admitted to key universities in the futur
31、e. We are looking forward to see you，but we have no chance to go to Nanjing myself. So we hope you can post us photo of you soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li hua 答案We are very to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much.We been studying hard since we came back to school. t
32、he help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers or parents. We have made up our minds to study than before in order to be admitted to key universities in the future. We are looking forward to you，but we have no chance to go to Nanjing . So we hope you can post us photo of soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li hua
