1、2015四川省雅安市高考英语单项选择一轮练习（2）及答案2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1My friend was not used_by air，so he felt unwell.Ato travelingBto travelCtraveling Dtravel解析 be used to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意：我朋友不习惯乘飞机旅行，因此感觉不舒服。答案 A2She is shy.She is not used to_in front of others.Apraise BpraisingCbeing praised Dbe praised解析 考查be used
2、to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意：她很腼腆，不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。主语she和praise之间是被动关系，因此C项正确。答案 C3The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.AwouldntBcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt解析 句意：医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should(not)动词原形”。答案 D4It is said that in Australia there is more land than
3、 the government knows_.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it解析 what to do it with是“连接词不定式”结构作动词know的宾语。答案 C5Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects解析 考查疑问词不定式的用法，在句子中作宾语。答案 B6Could you_me a go
4、od hotel in Paris?Arecommend BsuggestCadvise Dsuppose解析 句意：你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗？advise的结构为advise sb.to do sth.或是advise doing，而suggest为suggest sth.to sb.但没有suggest sb.sth.这一结构，suppose与题意不符。答案 A7She is preparing_some vegetables and meat for the dinner.AforB/ CwithDto解析 prepare sth.for“为准备某物”。句意：她在为晚饭准备蔬菜和
5、肉。答案 B8Warmblooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to _ their normal body temperature.Akeep up Bbuild upCbring up Dpick up解析 keep up“保持，维持”，keep up ones normal body temperature意为“维持某人的正常体温”。build up“增强，发展，增加”；bring up“抚养，呕吐”；pick up“拾起，学会，振作起来”。由题意可知，A项正确。答案 A9Ch
6、inese is_with/in idioms and proverbs.Afull BabundantCplentiful Dvaried解析 考查形容词的意思。abundant意思为“丰富的；富裕的”，常与in连用，如：The country is abundant in water resources.那个国家水资源丰富。varied意思为“变化的；多变的；各种各样的；不相同的”，plentiful意思为“丰富的，充足的；多的”，不能与with或in连用。答案 B10While the government says there is a(n)_supply of houses，pric
7、es of apartments have been going up these years.Aparallel BabsentCabundant Dshort解析 句意：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。答案 C11We_with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised解析 acknowledge“承认，答谢”。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，你都及时相助，对此我们深表感谢。答案 C12It is wise of you
8、to_welltrained workers_untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute；for Bsubstitute；withCreplace；by Dreplace；with解析 substitute.for.“用代替”。句意：在组装线上你用经过专业训练的工人代替未受到训练的工人是明智的。答案 A13His long service with the company was_with a present.Aadmitted BacknowledgedCattributed Daccepted解析 句意：他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可，
9、公司送礼物作为答谢。acknowledge“答谢，公认”。答案 B14Michelle asked a fellow teacher to_her so that she could attend the conference.Aaccount for Bsubstitute forCsend for Dmake up for解析 B项意思为“代替”；D项“弥补”；A项“解释，说明”；C项“派人去请”。答案 B15When I called on Mr.Smith，he was _ in writing a lecture speech on A(H1N1)flu.Aoccupied Bocc
10、upyingCtaken up Dabsorbing解析 考查occupy的用法。be occupied in doing.“正忙于做”。句意：当我访问史密斯先生时，他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。由题意可知A项正确。答案 A。【山东省宿州市2014高考英语综合能力测试卷】单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Mary has been sent to talk with TomI think she can surely persuade him to accept the offer. _. You know,
11、sometimes Tom is very stubborn. A. Not importantly B. Not accurately C. Not surprisingly D. Not really22. Ive never found a better job. _. A. I dont think so B. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry23. The fact _ that a lot of factories were faced with a very difficult situation.A. informed B. int
12、ended C. introduced D. indicated24. We have to _ our original plan if unfortunately this one doesnt work out.A. fall under B. fall behind C. fall to D. fall back on25. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to get to the bus station? Sorry, Im also a new-comerYou should ask, Im afraid,_is a local cit
13、izenA. anyone B. whoever C. who D. whomever26. All flights _because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by trainA. were cancelled B. had been cancelledC. having been cancelled D. having cancelled 27. The rare climate change, which _the droughtinthe southwest China, is reported to stop in M
14、ayA. devoted to B. contributed to C. submitted to D.addicted to28. Many people complained that Nikon Corporation did little, _, to solve the problemA. if everything B. if anything C. if nothing D. if something29. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. should have acted
15、B. should actC. may have acted D. mayact 30. He was not always _ to everyone. Hes always engaged.A. available B. convenient C. acceptable D. reliable31. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.A. an account of B. in spite of
16、 C. in terms of D. by means of32. If not for these peacekeeping forces, the situation there _ what it is today.A. is never B. would never have beenC. was never D. will be never33. A survey was carried out on students attitudes to breakfast, _the result was surprising.A. whose B. of which C. where D.
17、 in which34. No one now likes to read his novel. However, it _ very popular among teenagers.A. had been B. was C. has been D. would be35. Could I hand in my paper a few days late? Im afraid thats _!A. no problem B. up to you C. out of the question D. beyond question【参考答案】单项选择21 - 25 DCDDB 26 - 30 CB
18、BCA 31- 35 CBBBC1(201*年聊城高一检测)It was so dark that he _.Adidnt dare to go out to fetch waterBnot dared bring waterCdares to go out to bring waterDto dare to fetch water解析：考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，后面直接加动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他实义动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。由结构可知只有A项正确。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。答案：A2I wonder how he _that to the tea
19、cher.Adare to say Bdare sayingCnot dare say Ddared say解析：dare作情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，其过去式为dared，后接不定式，to有时可省略。故选D。答案：D3John promised his doctor he _not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.Amight BshouldCcould Dwould解析：句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，而且从那以后再也没有吸过。would用于过去时态中表示主观愿望，符合句意。答案：D4(2011年吉林高二检测)Mr.
20、Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife _warm it up.Amust Bhad toCought to Dmight解析：句意：琼斯先生回家太晚了，晚饭都凉了；他妻子不得不把饭菜重新加热。have to强调客观上的“不得不”，符合句意。must表示说话人的主观看法，意为“必须”；ought to“应该”；might“可能”，均不合题意。答案：B5Its usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _be rather cold sometimes.Amust
21、BcanCshould Dwould解析：考查情态动词表示猜测时的用法。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。答案：B6(2011年南昌高二检测)One of the few things you _say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Acan BmustCshould Dneed解析：句意：关于英国人你能确定无疑说到的为数不多的事情中的一件就是他们关于天气这方面谈论很多。can用于肯定句中表示逻辑上具有的可能性。答案：A7H
22、ow was the result of the match yesterday?They _worse.They lost too much.Amustnt play Bshouldnt playCcouldnt have played Dshould have played解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。They couldnt have played worse.为比较级表达最高级含义，意为：他们打的比赛最糟糕。答案：C8(2011年本溪高二检测)Why？I didnt get you on the phone.We _football on the playground when y
23、ou phoned.Amust be playing Bmust playCmust have played Dmust have been playing解析：句意：嗨，我打电话没找到你。你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对于过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式，再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案选D。答案：D9Mum，_I play computer games?Yes，you can.But you have to finish your homework first.Amust
24、BcanCwill Dneed解析：从上下文语境可以看出，can在此处表示请求许可，故选B。答案：B10(2011年台州高二检测)I wonder where Peter is.He said hed be here for lunch.Dont worry！He _be caught in the rush hour.Awill BshouldCcan Dmay解析：考查情态动词表示推测。句意：我想知道Peter在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。别担心！他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事实上的可能性，意为“可能，也许”。答案：D11The research on rescuing as ma
25、ny coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding._my colleague have a try?AShall BMustCWill DShould解析：考查情态动词用法。后句句意：可以让我的同事试一试吗？shall用于第三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求许可。答案：A12When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking good Chinese.I _his speech into Chinese the night before.Aneednt trans
26、late Bdidnt need to translateCneednt have translated Ddidnt need translating解析：考查情态动词。neednt have done表示过去没有必要做某事，但是实际上做了。答案：C13(2011年成都高一检测)While shopping，people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded解析：考查情态动词的固定搭配。can
27、t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”；people与persuade之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。句意：购物时，人们有时候禁不住被劝说买他们不是真正需要的东西。答案：C14Mr.White _at 830 for the meeting，but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould be arriving Darrived解析：此处should have done表示过去本该做某事但是实际上未做。答案：A15(2011年北京高一检测)Our English teacher requested that the homework _tomorrow morning.Awould be handed inBbe handed inChand inDmust be handed in解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略；homework与hand in之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案选B。答案：B。
