收藏 分享(赏)

2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx

上传人:高**** 文档编号:1114197 上传时间:2024-06-04 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:119.84KB
下载 相关 举报
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第8页
第8页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第9页
第9页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第10页
第10页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第11页
第11页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第12页
第12页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第13页
第13页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第14页
第14页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第15页
第15页 / 共16页
2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版练习:考前冲刺卷(一) WORD版含解析.docx_第16页
第16页 / 共16页
亲,该文档总共16页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AVehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect(交叉),and end up being in each others way.The general principle that establishes who has the

2、 right to go first is called “right of way”,or “priority”It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait.Signs,signals,markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers:When approach

3、ing a YIELD sign.Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens(警报器)After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red s

4、ignal.If there is no stop line,stop before the crosswalk.When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a oneway street to another oneway street with traffic moving to the left.(See Figure A)When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a fourway stop intersection at the same time,the

5、vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right.(See Figure B)When coming out of an alley,building,private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop.(See Figure C)When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals.(See Figure D)1Whats the purpose of the t

6、ext?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章主要描述了道路行车规则,故可推理文章的目的在于解释路权法。故选A。2Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns gree

7、n.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.答案D解析细节理解题。根据A driver must yield(让) the right of way to other drivers部分第一点“When approaching a YIELD sign.Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.”可知当靠近让路标志时,要减速或停车以避免相撞。故选D。3Which of

8、 the following descriptions is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A:B should yield to A.BFigure B:A should yield to B.CFigure C:A should yield to B.DFigure D:A should yield to B.答案B解析细节理解题。倒数第三点“When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a fourway stop intersection at the same time,the veh

9、icle should yield to the vehicle on its right.”(当两辆行驶在不同道路上的车辆同时到达四路交叉口时,车辆应向其右侧车辆让路。)故B图像中A车辆应当给B车辆让行。故选B。BFor some years,my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charitys muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany he

10、r,selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys,jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”,most of which didnt work out to plan.But that didnt deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she wa

11、s eight and I was just five,we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity,and that charity was us!So one afternoon,we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead,we walked aroun

12、d the streets armed with a raffle book,a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets,so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer,they were very

13、 generous.Although there were no actual prizes,our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners,we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived,and our plans

14、 for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer,making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully,our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson

15、by our mother that day.Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.语篇解读本文是记叙文,姐妹俩假借妈妈之名出售兑奖券且企图将所得据为己有。事后在妈妈的教育下,姐妹俩意识到自己的错误,对自己的行为进行了诚恳地道歉。4What did the authors father do?AHe got prizes ready.BHe sold handmade items.CHe was in charge of a charity.DHe helped des

16、ign raffle tickets.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys,jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.”可知,父亲会准备兑奖券上的奖品。5What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEmbarrass. BShock.CDiscourage. DMislead.答案C解析词义猜测题。由转折词But以及下文提到的姐姐继续具体实施她的想法可知,之前的失败并没

17、有阻止姐姐。deter意为“阻止”。6What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?AThey ran into their mother.BThey met some generous strangers.CThey got lost while walking around the streets.DThey took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although there we

18、re no actual prizes,our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.”可知,姐妹俩利用人们对妈妈的信任得以出售出很多兑奖券。7What lesson did the author and her sister learn?AHonesty is the best policy.BWhats done cant be undone.CMisfortune never comes alone.DGood advice is beyond al

19、l price.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our angry mother.making us apologise and give the money back.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.”可知,妈妈对于姐妹俩故作聪明的小把戏非常气愤,命令二人向奖券购买者道歉,并退还所得。根据故事情节推断,妈妈应是教姐妹俩做人要诚实。CThe striking bright blues,yellows,and oranges of poison tree frogs are a classic example of

20、warning coloration,sending a message to predators(捕食者) to stay away.But somewhat counterintuitively(反直觉地),these colors may be helping the frogs hide in plain sight,according to a new study.These frogs live on the forest floor in the lowland rainforests of South Americas Guiana Shield.The frogs are b

21、lueblack with a bright yellow ring around their head and back,which may be broken or joined to form a figure eight.Like a fingerprint,the pattern is unique to each frog.Predators generally learn that such brightly colored frogs are poisonous and tend to avoid them.But this doesnt always work.Foolish

22、 predators ignore the warning,while some birds and snakes seem to be able to eat poisonous frogs with few ill effects.So researchers wondered whether these poison frogs have another way of protecting themselvescamouflage(保护色)To find out,they first tested computational models of predator vision on pi

23、ctures of the frogs.Their results suggested that although the frogs are obvious at close range,their colors and patterns blend(融合) with the rainforest background as viewing distance increases.To test those results,they placed model frogs on different backgrounds in a rainforest to see how wild preda

24、tors reacted.Predators attacked the frogs more often when they were placed atop(在的顶上) a picture of plain soil or a colored paper square,but less often when they were on the actual rainforest floor.And humans seem to fall for the trick,too:People who saw pictures of frogs in the rainforest took longe

25、r to spot the real frogs at a distance than a frog that had been altered(使变样) so that it didnt have the same colors and patterns.Together,this suggests that although these poison frogs are highly visible at close range,from far away their colors blend together for the perfect rainforest camouflage.T

26、he researchers consider that the frogs pattern is made up of a specific distribution of colors to give it the best of both worlds.语篇解读本文是说明文。最新研究发现,生活在南美洲的一种毒树蛙,其鲜艳的皮肤颜色与周围的环境融为一体,使得捕食者不容易发现它们。8What does the new study about poison tree frogs focus on?AHow their predators catch them.BHow their bright

27、 colors protect them.CWhat their bright colors are.DWhat their predators are.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“these colors may be helping the frogs hide in plain sight,according to a new study”可知,B项正确。9What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraph.BUse examples to support the

28、topic.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.答案C解析写作目的题。第二段中作者介绍了毒树蛙的生活地点以及皮肤颜色的构成,作者写本段的目的是提供背景知识。10What can be learnt about the results achieved by the researchers?AThey confirmed their assumption.BThey changed their research direction.CThey needed more research dat

29、a support.DThey disagreed with previous research findings.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的内容可知,研究者们设想毒树蛙用鲜艳的皮肤颜色作为保护色,使自己与雨林融为一体来保护自己。为了验证这一设想,研究人员进行了两次科学实验,实验结果均证实了这一设想。11What do we know about the test done in the wild?AThe researchers used real frogs.BThe researchers used computational technology.CPredators

30、had difficulty finding frogs near them.DPredators could spot frogs on plain soil more easily.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Predators attacked the frogs more often when they were placed atop(在的顶上) a picture of plain soil”可知,在野外进行的实验中,捕食者对于放在纯地面背景上的毒蛙模型进行了更频繁的攻击,也就是说,捕食者更容易发现置于纯地面背景上的青蛙。DIn the United States,the

31、 baby boomer generation(婴儿潮一代) include those who were born in the time after World War .Those babies have retired or are now reaching the retirement age.As these adults age,many of their adult children worry about how to take care of their aging parents.In the United States it is not common for seve

32、ral generations to live under one roof.Once children grow up and get married,they move out,leaving their aging parents to care for themselves.When these aging parents can no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness,it is not uncommon for adult children in the US to place their elderl

33、y parents in a nursing home.A nursing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and ill.As the name suggests,nursing homes have professionals including nurses,doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life.And their mental health could be guaranteed for

34、 elderly people to get relaxed,accompanied by those of the same age.Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active.These activities range from games to dance classes,and movie nights.Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for th

35、eir residents(住户)Nursing homes are controversial,however.There have been cases across the country of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing them.There are different states and federal agencies that are supposed to oversee(监管) nursing homes.Some people feel that

36、it should be the responsibility of family members,especially adult children,to care for their aging or sick parents.However,many adult children have their own children and families to take care of,and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents;others worry about medical skills needed if

37、 their elderly parents are seriously ill.And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是美国的成年子女们目前面临的“养老问题”,介绍了“送养老院”和“在家养老”的利与弊,最后作者简要介绍了“在家养老”的实际困难,引发读者的思考。12What is the first paragraph mainly about?AWhen the baby boomer generati

38、on in the US were born.BWhether the elderly and their children should live together.CWhy Americans put their elderly parents in nursing homes.DHow Americans look after their aging parents differently.答案C解析段落大意题。文章第一段说明了生育高峰期出生的一代人都渐渐变老,并且在美国,几代人同住一个屋檐下的情况很少见,因此养老问题日趋迫切,一些成年子女们将年迈的父母送到养老院。因此本段主要讲了这一行

39、为的历史原因和文化原因。13How many advantages of nursing homes are mentioned?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.答案B解析细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了养老院的基本情况和四个优势:有专业人员负责老人们的身体健康;与同龄人轻松相处保障了老年人的良好心理状况;多种多样的社交活动;营养美味的饭菜。14Whats the writers attitude toward sending parents to nursing homes?AIndifferent. BUnderstandable.CFavorable. DDisappr

40、oving.答案B解析观点态度题。文章第二段介绍了养老院的相关情况,说明了养老院养老的优势;第三段介绍了养老院存在的问题,这是人们反对养老院养老的原因之一;最后一段中However后作者介绍成年子女也面临着实际困难,养老问题困扰着越来越多的美国成年人。所以作者对“养老院养老”是理解的,知道这是“无奈之举”。15Whats the purpose of the text?ATo discuss how to care for aging parents.BTo ask the government to oversee nursing homes.CTo prove nursing homes

41、do more harm than good.DTo show problems faced by American adult children.答案D解析写作意图题。通读全文可以看出,文章主要反映了美国成年子女们所面对的“养老问题”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre leading a group of people towards success,you must learn how to motivate others.Try one or more of the followi

42、ng ways of motivating people.Treat people kindly.As a leader,you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and kindness. 16 You might not know it,but its a big motivation booster when people are treated right.People enjoy knowing that theyre doing a good job and enjoy working with peo

43、ple that treat them with kindness.17 When people are fully responsible,theyll be more likely to find the motivation to complete the task.This is because,as a part of a group,they may not feel like their hard work matters,but when theyre responsible it certainly matters.They also know that they make

44、a difference to the success of the project.Be a good listener.No one likes to feel like they dont matter.Having the final say doesnt mean that you neednt get any help with important decision making. 18 Always keep an open ear and youll be motivating your team to come up with good solutions and creat

45、ive ideas.Set realistic goals.Think long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate others.You dont want to set goals that are too easy.Your team might reach them quickly but they wont be pushed to become the best they can be. 19 Your team will quickly lose motivation b

46、ecause theyll never get the feeling of having met their goals.Get to know your people.Keep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants,needs,strengths and weaknesses. 20 So theyll certainly be more motivated to work hard for somebody that cares about them

47、.AOffer a nice clean working environment.BGive people responsibility.CPeople enjoy feeling like theyre making a difference.DPeople are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesnt.EHand out praise when its necessary.FA trustworthy neighbor also provides a safe

48、 place to run in case of a fire.GMeanwhile,you dont want to set goals that are impossible to achieve,either.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作为一个团队的领头人你一定要学会激励队员的潜能,以使他们更有效地工作。作者在此给出了几个可以激励队员的方法。16答案E解析根据本段最后一句 “People enjoy knowing that theyre doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindnes

49、s.”可知人们喜欢知道他们表现很好,也就是说喜欢受到表扬,故E项“Hand out praise when its necessary.(必要的时候表扬别人)”符合上下文语境。17答案B解析根据空后一句“When people are fully responsible,theyll be more likely to find the motivation to complete the task.”可知当人们有责任心的时候,他们会更有动力去完成自己的任务,故B项“Give people responsibility.(赋予人们责任)”符合上下文语境。18答案C解析根据本段内容尤其是第二句“

50、No one likes to feel like they dont matter.”可知,人们都喜欢被重视的感觉,因此C项“People enjoy feeling like theyre making a difference.”符合上下文语境。19答案G解析由本段第一句“Set realistic goals(设立现实的目标)”可知我们设立的目标必须是能够实现的目标,不能过难也不能过于容易。由空前“设立太容易的目标,难以激发队员们的潜力”及空后内容“得不到达成目标的满足感会失去动力”可知,空处是说设立难以实现的目标,故G项与本段中心思想一致,符合上下文语境。20答案D解析根据空前一句“

51、Keep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants,needs,strengths and weaknesses.”可知,要让人们知道他们有一个很体贴的领导,这样他们才会更加努力地工作。D项“People are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesnt.”符合上下文语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;

52、每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖北名校二模)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 21 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 22 in point is 13yearold Luke Hill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 23 of playing video games and riding h

53、is bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and 24 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 25 sweeping his garage.Luke also 26 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 27 materials from his n

54、eighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89squarefoot home cost $1,500 to build and 28 18 months.Inside theres a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 29 by stairway.Although Luke did the 30 and learned how to do all the work,he

55、had his fathers 31 throughout the project.Greg Hill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 32 and deal with grownups. 33 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 34 the house:“You 35 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 36 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 37 other

56、 kids to start building. 38 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 39 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 40 from his twin brother.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱荷华州迪比克的13岁小男孩卢克,因为厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,决定在后院建一个小房子,从此迷恋上了建筑。这个例子证明了无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们

57、的想象力,帮助他们发现新东西。21A.changes BignoresCimproves Dweakens答案C解析根据空后的“helps them discover new things”可知是“提高”想象力,故选C。22A.method BexplanationCprocedure Dcase答案D解析一个恰当的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D。23A.tired BfondCconfident Dguilty答案A解析卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。be tired of对感到厌烦,故答案为A。24A.thus Beve

58、nCstill Danyhow答案B解析他通过修剪草坪赚钱,甚至(even)还交换了一些服务,比如他帮一位电气工程师打扫车库以换取对方的帮助。故选B。25A.in exchange for Bin praise forCin support of Din place of答案A解析参见上题解析。in exchange for交换;in praise for为赞美;in support of 支持;in place of代替。根据语境可知,此处的意思是“交换”,故选A。26A.updated BorderedCremoved Dused答案D解析卢克还用(use)他祖母家的备用材料和邻居家的其他

59、回收(recycled)材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。27A.recycled BcheapCnew Draw答案A解析参见上题解析。故选A。28A.spent BtookCsaved Dwasted答案B解析建造这个89平方英尺的房子花费了1 500美元,耗时18个月。spend花费,主语是“人”;take花费,主语是“物”,此处主语是小房子,故选B。29A.supported BaccessedCheld Dlanded答案B解析根据语境,可知,此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”,故选B。access到达,进入。30A.research BhouseworkCexperiment Ddisco

60、very答案A解析虽然卢克做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个过程中都得到了父亲的帮助。research研究,调查,符合语境。31A.permission BhelpCcontrol Dorder答案B解析参见上题解析。故选B。32A.credit BbusinessCbudget Dduty答案C解析他的儿子学会了保持预算和与成年人交流,他非常高兴。budget预算,故选C。33A.Therefore BBesidesCRather DHowever答案D解析上文提到他的儿子学会了保持预算和与成年人打交道,而下文的“he had some simple rules when Luk

61、e the house”说明前后表示“转折”,故选D。34A.finished BdecoratedCstarted Dpainted答案C解析根据语境“然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时”可知选C。start开始。35A.borrow BdonateCraise Ddistribute答案C解析根据句意,此处表示“筹集资金”,故选C。36A.books BvideosCriding Dbuilding答案D解析卢克现在喜欢上了建筑。根据下文“start building”可知答案为D。37A.inspire BpressCcommand Dwarn答案A解析他有一个YouTube频道,希望能激励

62、(inspire)其他孩子开始建设。故选A。38A.Luckily BEventuallyCFrequently DStrangely答案B解析最终,他想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。eventually最终,最后,符合语境。39A.brings out Bleaves outChangs out Dputs out答案C解析bring out生产,出版;leave out遗漏,不考虑;hang out常去某处,泡在某处;put out熄灭,出版。但是,现在他只能在他建好的小房子里待着,他每周都会在那里待上几晚。根据语境可知选C。40A.ride Brisk Cchance Dbreak答案D

63、解析take a break休息一下,固定搭配。此处句意可理解为,用它来暂时躲避他的双胞胎兄弟。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneeighth of all 41. (know) bird species are threatened with extinction(灭绝),warns a global report.That is 1,469 species 42. danger out of almost 11,000.Farming is 43. biggest threat:1,091 of t

64、he threatened bird species are in trouble because of the growth of agriculture.Farms now occupy six times as much of Earths land surface as they 44. (do) over 300 years ago,45. (rise) from 6 to 38 percent between 1700 and today.“Its being driven by changing human consumption 46. (pattern),particular

65、ly an increasing switch to a highmeat diet,”says Tris Allinson of BirdLife International.“Today,twoandahalf times more people are overweight 47. undernourished(营养不良的)”The growth of agriculture is destroying bird habitats.Farms are spreading out onto ever more land to grow things like cocoa,sugar,and

66、 coffee.This loss of habitat is even putting 48. (press) on relatively common species,like turtle doves in Europe and Asia and grey parrots in Africa.“The trend were 49. (real) noticing is seeing more familiar,widespread species in trouble,”says Allinson.Allinson says we can save many of the threate

67、ned birds.“We do know how 50._(improve) degraded ecosystems,and we can farm more effectively,”he says.41答案known解析考查词性转换。设空处作bird species的定语,且意为“已知的”,故填known。42答案in解析考查介词。in danger意为“在危险中”。43答案the解析考查冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。44答案did解析考查动词的时态。由“over 300 years ago”可知设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故填did。45答案rising解析考

68、查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用动词ing形式作状语,故填rising。46答案patterns解析考查名词复数。pattern是可数名词,由changing可知此处应填其复数形式。47答案than解析考查连词。由“twoandahalf times more people”可知,此处指超重的人是营养不良的人的2.5倍,故需填than。48答案pressure(s)解析考查词性转换。设空处作putting的宾语,且意为“压力”,此时pressure既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,故填pressure(s)。49答案really解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词,故填副词really。

69、50答案to improve解析考查非谓语动词。此处用“疑问词不定式”结构作know的宾语,故填to improve。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019江

70、西南昌二模)In my school,we have our own talent show every year,that has been a tradition for 15 years.This year,our school was held one as scheduled.A great many students took active part in it.I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia,who played the piano along for me.We had practiced man

71、y time before the talent show started.Everyone watched the show excited.Julia and I did a good job.Others students sang and danced happily.The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life.We all enjoyed them very much.答案In my school,we have our own talent show every year, has been a trad

72、ition for 15 years.This year,our school was held one as scheduled.A great many students took active part in it.I decided to play the violin with a partner Julia,who played the piano along me.We had practiced many before the talent show started.Everyone watched the show .Julia and I did a good job. s

73、tudents sang and danced happily.The talent show helped us relax enriched our school life.We all enjoyed very much.第一处:考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。第二处: 考查语态。主语our school与动词hold之间为主动关系,故用主动语态。故将was去掉。第三处:考查固定搭配。take an active part in积极参加,是固定搭配。故在took后面加上an。第四处:考查非谓语动词。名词partner与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用

74、过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。第五处:考查介词。along with同一起。故将for改为with。第六处:考查名词复数。名词time作为“次数”之意时,为可数名词,根据前面many可知,用复数形式。故将time改为times。第七处:考查副词。修饰动词watch,用副词形式。故将excited改为excitedly。第八处:考查代词。other作形容词,通常用在单数或复数名词的前面,意为“别的;其他的;另外的”;others作代词,意为“其余的人 ”。故将Others改为Other。第九处:考查连词。根据前后句之间关系可知,这里为并列关系。故将but改为and。第十处:

75、考查代词。根据句意可知,这里指代单数名词the talent show,故将them改为it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019四川双流中学一模)假如你是李华,获悉中国日报(China Daily)将举办“厉害了,我的国”(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友George参加,邮件内容包括:1作品要求:展示风土人情,附上作品名称;2投稿方式与截止时间:12月30日前发邮件至ac ;3表示愿意提供帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear George,How is everythin

76、g going? Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear George,How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you that China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”I know you have a great love for photography,so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery,attracti

77、ve figures or local customs of China.It will be better if each photo is accompanied with a title.Youd better send your photos to ac and the deadline for entries will be Dec.30th.I believe it is a great opportunity to share your precious experiences with us.If you are interested,Im more than happy to be your helper and offer my advice.I am looking forward to seeing your great works.Yours,Li Hua

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿园

网站客服QQ:123456
免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网版权所有
经营许可证编号:京ICP备12026657号-3