1、Unit 2PoemsStep 1课前准备单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍 (一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵经典原句句式归纳仿写造句1.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些(清单诗)押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。while意为“然而”，表示两者之间的对比。1.中国的东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。In China, theres plenty of rain in the s
2、outheast, while_theres_little in the northwest.2.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。名词短语作同位语。2.我是魏芳，一名来自北京大学的学生。Im Wei Fang, a_student from Beijing University.3.Should the traveller return, this stone wo
3、uld utter speech.行人归来石应语。虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。3.如果没有老师们的支持，这名学生不可能战胜困难。Had_it_not_been for the support of the teachers, the student could not have overcome the difficulty.Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播教材原句Others try to co
4、nvey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。(1)convey. (to sb.) (向某人)表达/传递/传达(2)convey. to sb. for. 因向某人表达(3)convey. from A to B 把从A地运到B地单句语法填空The message _(convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation _ you for your help.Your luggag
5、e will be conveyed _ the airport _ your hotel.答案conveyedtofrom; to2transform vt. & vi.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句Never looking back, Transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。(1)transform.into.使变成transform from.to. 从到转换be transformed from.into. 由变成(2)transformation n(外观或性质的)改观；转变单句语法填空In the past 20 years the country _(tr
6、ansform) into an advanced industrial power.She was transformed _ a commonlooking adolescent _ a pretty young woman.Having _(transform) into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.答案has been transformedfrom；intobeen transformed3take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容教材原句. if we hadnt taken it eas
7、y.如果我们没有放松警惕。take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事；对某事认真对待take. for granted 认为理所当然take. as. 把当作单句语法填空We cannot take _ for granted that everyone can pass the final examination.Take _(you) time, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.When it comes to the campus securit
8、y, we have to take it _(serious)Take _ easy and tell us what happened.答案ityourseriouslyit知识顾问(1)take it/things easy是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成easily。(2)take it easy：“放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervous。take ones time：“别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于dont hurry, there is enough time。4run out of用完；用尽；用光教材原句We would have w
9、on. if we hadnt run out of energy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。run out 用完；用光run for 竞选；匆匆去取run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅run through 浏览；跑着穿过单句语法填空What will the world use for power when it has run out _ oil?The taxi ran _ the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.With gas _(run) out, we had to find the
10、 nearest Expressway Service Station to add some gas.Her money has been used up and her patience is also running _.答案ofintorunningout方法规律run out ofuse up是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人；run outbe used up是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物。5in particular尤其；特别教材原句Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian po
11、etryTang poems from China in particular?你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗尤其是中国的唐诗。be particular about/over 对挑剔/讲究be particular to 为所特有单句语法填空The boy is very particular _ his food.The whole meal was good but the wine _ particular was excellent.完成句子As is known to all, pandas _ China.众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。答案about/overinar
12、e particular toThere are various reasons 1._ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something 2._ a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try 3._(convey) certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems to express 4._(they), which are also 5._(transform
13、) into many various languages. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simplest forms. Some of the first poetry 6._(write) in English was nursery rhymes. Children 7._(learn) these when they were very young. Nursery rhymes are still a common type of childrens poetry. They delight small ch
14、ildren because they are made up 8._ many strong rhythms that have a lot of repetition. This makes them easy 9._(learn) and recite. By 10._(play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.答案1.why2.in3.to convey4.themselves5.transformed6.written7.learned/learnt8.of9.to learn10.pl
15、aying第二时段Learning about Language & Using Language1appropriate adj.适当的；正当的教材原句Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.给每个句子的开头连接一个恰当的结尾。(1)be appropriate to/for sth. 对来说是适当的It is appropriate that sb.(should) do sth.某人做是恰当的It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是合适的(2)appro
16、priately adv. 适当地单句语法填空She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not appropriate _ the interview.It is not appropriate _(ask) such personal questions in an interview.Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act _(appropriate) toward
17、other people.It is not appropriate that students _(make) noise in class.答案for/toto askappropriately(should) make方法规律在“It is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。2exchange n交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him s
18、tudy abroad.如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。(1)make an exchange交换in exchange (for.) 作为交换()(2)exchange.for. 用交换exchange.with. 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 交换生单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ exchange for a weeks accommodation.At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts _ each other.
19、Could you please help me to exchange this shirt _ a bigger one?As _ exchange student, he lived with a local family._(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.句型转换I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.I will teac
20、h you Chinese. _， you teach me English.答案inwithforanExchangingIn exchange3load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)教材原句With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads ofa load of 大量的；许多的
21、(2)load up 装载/载满货物load.with. 用装载；使负担load.into/onto. 把装入(到)； 使负担(3)upload/download/unload 上传/下载/卸货overload 超载；负荷过多单句语法填空Its not easy to load so many goods _ the truck in such a short time.Ive finally paid all the income tax I owed, and that was a load _ my mind.A plane, _(load) with passengers, was f
22、lying across the country when one of the engines caught on fire.Standing on the bank, the children used to watch the ship _(load) with all kinds of goods.答案onto/intooffloadedbeing loaded技巧点拨a load of/loads of后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词一致。4try out尝试；试验教材原句I think Ill try out his way too some
23、 time.我想今后也试试他的方法。try ones best 尽某人最大努力try on 试穿try out for 参加的选拔单句语法填空The government is trying _ a new way to solve the air pollution.Id like to try _ that blue wool coat.完成句子These teams are going to _ the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。答案outontry out for5let out发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物)教材原
24、句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地，黑鹂发出叫声。let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in 允许进入；容许；许可let off 宽恕写出下列句中let out的含义Please let the water out of the bathtub._The wounded man let out a cry of pain._Someone had let the news out._If he was given five y
25、ears imprisonment, he could be let out after three years._He used to let out cars by the day._完成句子I hardly had time to think these days, _ relax.这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天可以让自然光照进来
26、。答案使出来；放出发出泄露释放；放走出租let aloneletting inThe following is a poem written by Rod McKuen to convey for something. Ive saved the summer and I give it all to you to hold on winter mornings when your energy runs out of. Ive saved some sunlight if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your m
27、ind can feed. And for yourself, take it easily and Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till youre older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help you at your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day to let in your sorrows all the way. But
28、if you have a need for love, I will give you all which I own. As so many difficulties on your way, it might help you down the road after you have found your own.答案The following is a poem written by Rod McKuen to convey something. Ive saved the summer and I give it all to you to hold on winter mornin
29、gs when your energy runs out . Ive saved some sunlight if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed. And for yourself, take it and Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till youre older you will not know what young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help y
30、ou your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day to let your sorrows all the way. But if you have a need for love, I will give you all I own. so many difficulties on your way, it might help you down the road you have found your own.Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)And even if I werent e
31、xcited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing _ me.答案to2(2018全国卷)The author played the ball with Shepherd to try _ an idea.答案out3(2018江苏卷)I have a frontrow seat to the innovations among small farmers that are _(transform) the industry.答案transforming4Most people nowadays u
32、se “IT” instead of its _(translate)“xinxi jishu.”答案translation5It gave him a feeling of _(warm) and made him feel that they were at home at last.答案warmth6_(dark) is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.答案Darkness7Success and wealth _(transform) his charact
33、er.答案transformed8(2018北京海淀一模)A report on food safety in Beijing _(publish) on January 15th 2018 and it has received positive reviews.答案was published9_(eventual), however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.答案Eventually10As a _(library), he is in ch
34、arge of our school library.答案librarian.单句改错1Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？_答案whywhich/that2The water in the Dead Sea is so salt that you wont sink when you are in the water._答案saltsalty3He is giving her French lessons in exchange with her teachin
35、g him English._答案withfor4I went along thinking nothing for particular, just looking at things around me._答案forin5Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between._答案在made后加up6Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination._答案load
36、ingloaded7I promise to keep it secret and never let it down._答案downout8After a long journey, he has run out his energy._答案在out后加of9I did very badly at the beginning, so I was often teasing by other students._答案teasingteased10Take it easily. Well take care of everything._答案easilyeasy.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1对
37、于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。(convey)In this letter，I would like to _ to you for your assistance.答案convey my sincere appreciation2我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见。(exchange)We students should often _.答案exchange ideas with our parents3我们感到筋疲力尽，但我们必须在瓶子里的水用完之前找到水。(run out of)We felt exhausted，but we had to find water before
38、 we_ in the bottle.答案ran out of the water4医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。(take it easy)The doctor told me _ and not to worry too much.答案to take it easy5我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。(why)Id like to know the reason _.答案why youre so late6有一个向导领着我们游览景点，我们一定能玩得很开心。(with结构)With _ around the scenic spots, were sure to have a good time
39、.答案a guide showing us高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空When I was twelve, I suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as _1_ stamps, and spent all my _2_ time reading poetry and writing it. The _3_ of writing poetry on every possible occasio
40、n(机会) soon _4_ me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not _5_ me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very _6_， but it was not long before I got _7_.One day while I was busy writing a poem _8_ a lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing _9_
41、me in _10_ because I was not _11_ attention. He tore the poem up, with a _12_ not to waste time in his lesson. _13_， I was sure that I had written a good poem, _14_ that evening I wrote it out from memory again. Soon after, I _15_ about a poetry competition. I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later
42、, long _16_ I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me that I had won first _17_. Everyone at school _18_ me for it except the geography teacher. He _19_ me more carefully than ever, even if he was quite _20_ that I was not going to write poetry in his lessons!语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者对写诗很痴迷，在地理课上偷偷写诗被
43、老师发现并受到警告，后来作者在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。但老师对他却看得更紧了。1A.keeping BcollectingCgathering Dgetting解析collect stamps“集邮”，为固定搭配。答案B2A.other BrestCspare Dmore解析花费所有的空闲时间来读诗和写诗。spare time“空闲时间”。答案C3A.habit BkindCmeans Dtype解析抓住任何机会写诗的习惯让“我”在学校很快陷入了麻烦。由上下文可知，作者对诗歌已达到痴迷的程度，写诗已变成了习惯，故选habit。答案A4A.came BenteredCarrived Dgot解析
44、get sb.into trouble“使某人陷入麻烦之中”。答案D5A.interest BsurpriseCunderstand Ddevelop解析如果“我”对某节课不感兴趣，“我”就在课堂上拿出笔记本开始写诗。sth. interest(s) sb.“某事物使某人感兴趣”，interest此处为及物动词。答案A6A.silently B carelesslyCcarefully Dquickly解析在课堂上写诗当然要小心，故选carefully。silently“无声地，悄声地”，不符合语境。答案C7A.held BcaughtCtaken Dimproved解析尽管十分小心，但不久之
45、后“我”还是被发现了。get caught“被(当场)发现”。答案B8A.before BafterCon Dduring解析during a lesson“在上课期间”；during“在期间”，其他选项无此意。答案D9A.over BbeforeCbelow Dafter解析“我”抬起头发现老师正生气地站在“我”面前。stand before sb.“站在某人面前”，此处before表示位置。答案B10A.pride BangerCcare Dsatisfaction解析in anger生气地。学生上课不认真听讲却偷偷写诗，老师当然会“生气”。答案B11A.calling BmakingCn
46、oticing Dpaying解析因为“我”没有集中注意力听讲。pay attention“注意”； pay attention to.“注意到”。答案D12A.warning BsmilingCsuggestion Ddemand解析他撕了那首诗并警告“我”说，不要在他的课上浪费时间。warning“警告”；smiling“微笑”；suggestion“建议”；demand“要求”。答案A13A.As usual BIn other wordsCBy the way DAll the same解析“我”仍然相信自己写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上“我”凭记忆又把那首诗写了出来。all the sa
47、me“仍然；照样”，符合语境。as usual“像往常那样”；in other words“换句话说”；by the way“顺便说一下”。答案D14A.however BsoCthus Deven解析上半句表示原因，下半句表示结果，故选连词so。thus不能作连词。答案B15A.read BgotCnoticed Dlooked解析不久以后“我”读到了有关诗歌比赛的消息。read about“读到有关”。答案A16A.before B afterCago Duntil解析几周后，也就是放弃希望后很久，“我”收到了一封信，通知“我”得了一等奖。答案B17A.position B rewardC
48、victory Dprize解析first prize“一等奖”。答案D18A.praised BthankedCsurprised Dpuzzled解析除了地理老师以外，全校的人都为此表扬“我”。praise sb. for sth. “为而表扬/赞扬某人”。答案A19A.saw BwatchedClooked at Dcared about解析地理老师监管“我”比以前更上心了。watch在此处意为“注意；监视”。答案B20A.afraid BangryCsure Dsorry解析此处是指尽管他很确信“我”以后不会在他的课上写诗了。be sure that.“确信”。答案C.语法填空(201
49、8曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy(书法) less 1._(complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus 2._(m
50、ake) it easier to write with brushes. This 3._(create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, 4._ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As 5._ result, calligraphy became 6._ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values be
51、cause it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way 7._(raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a meth
52、od to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on 8._(write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing(幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the 9._(disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand thats not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computerprinted calligr
53、aphy as a gift? You dont, 10._ you want him to fire you!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。1解析make sth.adj.“使某物”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。答案complicated2解析此处是现在分词作结果状语。答案making3解析根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。答案created4解析此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。答案which5解析as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”。答案a6解
54、析书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。答案widely7解析修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。答案to raise8解析concentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。答案writing9解析lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。答案disappearance10解析根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。答案unless训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空Six days of spring rain had created a raging(肆虐的) riv
55、er running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her cows to much 1._(high) ground, she slipped and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. 2._ fall knocked her out for a moment or two. When she came to herself, Lizzie, one of her oldest and favorite cows, 3._(lick) her face. The water was now wa
56、isthigh. All Nancy could do was to throw her arm around Lizzies neck and try 4._(hang) on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to pull 5._ and Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of white water.6_ it was about noon, the sky was so d
57、ark that 7._ took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered a paramedic(护理人员), who attached Nancy 8._ a lifesupport hoist(起重机). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, 9._ the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.Two days later, Nancy went ba
58、ck to the “island”Lizzie was gone. “I owe my life to her，” said Nancy 10._(tear)语篇解读：Nancy昏倒时被母牛Lizzie拯救，然而，Lizzie却被洪水夺去了生命。Nancy为此伤心欲绝。1解析由语境可知，河水正在肆虐，Nancy试图把奶牛赶到更高的地方去。答案higher2解析由上下文可知，Nancy的头撞到了树干，失去知觉。由此可断定此处的fall是特指的，须用定冠词the。答案The3解析由语境可知，此处用过去进行时。句意：Nancy醒来时，她最喜爱的老牛之一Lizzie正在舔她的脸。答案was lick
59、ing4解析此处用不定式作try的宾语，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。答案to hang5解析由语境判断，此处用反身代词herself。句意：Lizzie(母牛)把自己(herself)和Nancy从肆虐的大水中拉出来。答案herself6解析由语境可知，此处含有让步意味，用连词though或者although引导让步状语从句。答案Though/Although7解析根据句意和语法知识，此处填it。答案it8解析attach. to.意为“把系在上”。答案to9解析此处用where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the school gym进行描述。答案where10解析由语法
60、知识可知，此处用副词tearfully。答案tearfully.短文改错(2018山东菏泽七县一中期中)When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark，the air was cooler than
61、it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed
62、 that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark，the air was coole
63、r than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch
64、 them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.书面表达(2017全国卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Dear Leslie，How is it going on with you today？As I am going to see my grandparents in the countryside this Saturday，I cant giv
65、e you the lesson as planned.Therefore，I feel sorry to tell you about the adjustment of the schedule for it.Ill come back home on Saturday evening and be free on Sunday.If its convenient for you，can we have the lesson in my house on Sunday morning or Sunday evening？Then we are going to study some poems written in Tang Dynasty.In order to understand the poems better，youd better learn briefly about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua
