1、第2节介词Step1 典题感悟高考名题这样考考查角度1常用介词1(2019北京卷)First celebrated _ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)解析考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。答案in2(2019浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _ this question is not clear.解
2、析考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to.，“的答案是”是固定搭配。故填to。答案to3(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _ walking, cycling or swimming.解析考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命，故填than。答案than4(2018全国卷)Corn uses
3、less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.解析考查介词。由空前less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比”。答案than5(2018浙江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for表示“目的”。答案for6(2017全国卷)It
4、 ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.解析考查介词。此处是指“当他们上下班时”。考生平时多用from.to.连接起始点，而本题涉及同一个地点，表示往返，一些考生由于没有掌握to和from的用法而误填其他介词。答案from考查角度2介词的固定搭配7(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs
5、, seven to be exact.解析考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。答案of8(2019江苏卷)Favorable policies are _ effect to encourage employees professional development.解析考查介词。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。in effect“实际上”，为固定搭配，故填in。答案in9(2019天津卷)In spite _ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performance
6、s.解析考查介词。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。 in spite of“尽管，不管”。故填of。答案of10(2018全国卷)I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.解析考查介词。search for 意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。答案for11(2018江苏卷改编)Chinas soft power grows _ line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.解析考
7、查介词。根据句意：我国的软实力的增长与我国在全球各地不断受到的欣赏和理解是紧密相连的。in line with“与紧密相连”。答案in12(2018天津卷改编)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _ all.解析考查介词。根据句意：鲍勃觉得自己不能参加这个派对，因为他要写一份报告，但是最终他还是去了。这里用after all“终究”。答案after13(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to mo
8、del fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.解析考查介词。此处表示得到一个在工程学或者建筑学方面的学位。此处考查in的本意“在方面”。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。答案inStep2知识储备抓重破难补短板一、常见介词辨析1表示时间的at，on和in意义短语at表示某个时间点、时刻等at midnight“在半夜”；at sunrise/sunset“在日出/日落”on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上on a rainy night“在
9、一个雨夜”；on Christmas Eve“在平安夜”in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等in December“在十二月”；in the morning“在上午”(2019呼和浩特高三调研)What attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon._答案inon2表示时间的in和after意义例句in表示“在时间之内/之后”，所在的句子必须表示将来He will be back in an hour.他一小时后就回来。after
10、表示“在时间之后”，通常“after时间段”与过去时连用，“after时间点”与将来时连用He came back after an hour.他一小时后回来了。(2019沈阳市高三质量监测)I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam._答案beforeafter3表示方位的through，across和over意义短语through表示“从的内部穿过”through the forest“从森林穿过”across表示“从表面穿过”across the desert“穿过沙漠”over表示“从的上面越过
11、”jump over the fence“跨过篱笆墙”(2019武汉市武昌区调研)A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body _ that little hole.答案through4表示方位的in，on和to意义例句in表示“在范围内”Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国北部。on表示“毗邻，接壤”Mongolia，which lies on the nort
12、h of China，is a beautiful country.位于中国北部的蒙古，是一个美丽的国家。to表示“在范围外”Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。(2019武昌区调研考试)Guangdong Province is _ the southeast of Guangxi.答案on5表示交通方式的by，on和in意义短语by后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词by sea，by air，by bike，by car，by trainon/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语on ones bik
13、e，in ones car(2019沈阳教学质量监测)Reading is the best way to pass time _ the train.答案on6表示支持、反对的介词against和for意义例句against意为“反对”，此外还表示“倚靠着；逆着；以为背景”等Are you for the proposal or against it?你支持这项提议还是反对？for表示“支持，赞成”，还可表示原因、目的等(2019山西省省际名校联考) Participants first filled out questionnaires about their social lives,
14、and they were then asked to press _ a wall with their knees at right angles for as long as they could, which can be really painful.答案against二、几组常见的介词固定搭配1介词名词(短语)at home 在家里at last 最终at night 在夜里 at noon 在中午at once 立刻 at work 在上班at school 在上学 at present 目前at the cinema 在电影院 at Christmas 在圣诞节at the m
15、oment 此刻 after school 放学后by accident 偶然 by the way 顺便问问by the lake 在湖边 during the night 在晚上for a moment 一会儿 for years 多年for some reason 由于某种原因in ink 用墨水 in class 在课上in time 及时 in danger 处于危险之中in a minute 一会儿之后 in the way 妨碍on the weekend 在周末 on time 按时(2019广州高三调研)We helped at a national park in a we
16、ek. _答案infor2名词介词access to 能够进入；能够使用answer to 的答案attitude to/towards 对的态度effect on/upon 对的影响faith in 对的信心key to 的钥匙/答案lack of 缺乏love for 对的热爱plan for 对的计划way to 通向的路visit to 到的访问reason for 的原因success in 的成功(2019安徽示范高三质检)Lack exercise, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me._答案Lack
17、后加of3动词介词ask for 要agree with/on 同意consist of 由组成 depend on 依靠differ from 与不同 decide on 决定do with 处理 deal with 处理，对付get to 到达 get on 上(车)hear from 收到来信 insist on 坚持knock at/on 敲 listen to 听look at 看 learn from 向学习look for 寻找 look after 照顾operate on 给做手术 put off 推迟result in 导致 run into 遇到；撞上stick to 坚
18、持 stand for 代表(2019郑州一中高三摸底测试)However, I do realize that sometimes life can get _ the way of our goals.答案in4动词副词介词come out with 说出come up against 遭到的反对come up to 达到come up with 提出do away with 废除get down to 开始认真(做)get on with 与相处keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负(期望)look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望loo
19、k out for当心look up to 尊敬make up for 弥补run out of 用完put up with 忍受(2019皖南八校高三第一次联考)There are many kinds of activities for us to take part._答案part后加in5形容词介词afraid of 对感到害怕angry with 对感到生气busy with 忙于full of 充满famous for 以出名far from 远离good at 擅长happy with 对感到满意interested in 对感兴趣late for 迟到pleased with
20、对感到高兴strict with 对要求严格sorry for 为感到抱歉ready for 为做好准备surprised at 对感到惊讶(2019山西八校高三第一次联考)Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, which can help our parents a lot._答案offor6介词名词(短语)介词as a result of 由于at the sight of 一看见by means of 借助于for the purpose of 为了的目的for the honor of 为了的荣誉in need of
21、需要in addition to 除之外(还)in terms of 从方面来说in charge of 负责on behalf of 代表on top of 在上面on a visit to 去拜访/参观on ones/the way to 在去的途中(2019高考考试大纲调研卷三)Not _ a hurry, I didnt want to disturb her so I stayed behind.答案inStep3增分攻略献计献策献妙招年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，in又变on才能通。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也能成。 操作技法
22、1分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。典例(2019沧州联考)We should talk about the things _ the childrens understanding in a simple way.解析句意：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。beyond“超出之外，非所能及”。答案beyond操作技法2积累介词用法，注意一词多义在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一掌握每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。常见介词的常见用法有：against“与相反，违反”；despi
23、te“尽管”；for“因为，从来看”；with“随着”等。典例(2019保定模拟)You should fly your kite _ the wind，or it cannot fly high.解析句意：你应该逆着风放风筝，否则它飞不高。against“逆，与相反”，符合语境，属于against的常见用法。答案against操作技法3体会英语本义，注意介词的固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语的意义。英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。典例(2019长春市测评)In some cases, different a
24、pproaches _ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.解析approach to/towards“的方法”，是固定搭配。句意：在一些情形下，对同一个科学难题进行研究所采用的方法不同，就会得出互相矛盾的结论。答案to/towards1分析句子成分如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。2记牢搭配(1)注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用；(2)注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。Step4 刷题训练练稳练准练速度.单句语法填空1(2019江西上
25、饶一次联考)_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊) and looked down at the younger students below.解析句意：在那个特殊的晚上，所有高三年级的学生站在走廊里低头看着下面低年级的学生。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”需用介词on。答案On2(2019甘肃张掖二中8月月考)Many local residents welcome the shared bikes _ the flexibility and freedom they offer
26、.解析句意：因共享单车给人们提供的灵活性和自由度，许多当地的居民很欢迎共享单车。设空处表示“原因”，故填介词for。答案for3(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校10月联考) Calligraphy, _ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.解析句意：书法，像一面镜子一样，无声地反映灵魂。设空处表示“像”，故填介词like。答案like4(2019安徽太湖中学10月月考)During my first year in China, I spent the summer holiday _ my family at the seaside in Be
27、idaihe.解析句意：在中国的第一年，我和我的家人在北戴河的海边度过了暑假。with在此处意为“和”。答案with5(2019甘肃武威二中10月月考)The English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different _ the modern English we speak today.解析句意：公元450年到1150年间在英国所说的英语和今天我们所说的现代英语是非常不同的。be different from“与不同”。答案from6(2019四川成都市实验中学9月月考)Plastic waste a
28、nd algae on the water give off a smell very similar _ the krill(磷虾) that many sea birds feed on.解析句意：水面上的塑料废物和海藻释放出一种非常类似于磷虾的气味，许多海鸟以这种磷虾为食。(be) similar to“与相似”。答案to7(2019云南玉溪一中二次调研)The words of the poems were full _ encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon openmindedness among wome
29、n at that time.解析句意：诗歌中的文字充满了鼓励和正能量，并且在那个时代的女性当中展现出了不同寻常的开明的思想。be full of“充满了”。答案of8(2019东北三省三校一模)The Great Wall stretches _ Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.解析句意：长城沿着内蒙古的南部边界，从东部的丹东一直延伸到了西部的罗布泊。表示“从到”用from.to.结构。答案from9(2019河北衡水中学二调)The countrys
30、industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks _ the Made in China 2025 strategy.解析句意：多亏了“中国制造2025”战略，国家的工业经济一直保持稳定的、健康的增长。thanks to为固定短语，意为：多亏了，幸亏。答案to10(2019内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考)We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _ more than 160 million cups drunk every day.解析句意：我们知
31、道英国人爱喝茶，每天有一亿六千多万杯茶被喝掉。设空处考查with的复合结构(withn./pron.过去分词)作伴随状语。答案with11(2019河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考)The WaterSplashing Festival is also a cultural bridge _ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festival culture of watersplashing.解析句意：泼水节也是西双版纳与有着相同泼水节节日文化的东南亚国家之间的一座桥梁。根据句意及题干中的and
32、可知设空处填between。between.and.意为：在和之间。答案between12(2019四川乐山沫若中学入学考试)_ Monday she gave each student his or her list.解析句意：在周一，她给每个学生一份清单。表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on。答案On13(2019江西新余四中9月月考)In this fastchanging and competitive world, many people are _ heavy pressure.解析句意：在这个快速变化且充满竞争的世界里，许多人处于沉重的压力下。under pressure为固定短语，
33、意为：在压力之下。答案under14(2019吉林百校联盟上学期联考)She says its important to wake up _ the same time every day.解析句意：她说每天在同一时间醒来很重要。at the same time为固定短语，意为：在同一时间。答案at15(2019江西红色七校一联)As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid _ September 16th, 2015.解析句意：我们都知道，杭州，一个美丽的城市，在2015年9月16日赢得了举办权。在具体某天前要用介词on。答案
34、on.语篇语法填空(介词专练)(2019贵州遵义期末考试)There are many festivals in Guizhou Province. One of them is Dong New Year, 1._ falls in the eleventh lunar month after the harvest. In some villages, the festival 2._(take) place in the tenth month. Dong New Year is as 3._(importance) as the Spring Festival. In the days
35、 4._(lead) up to the New Year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean their houses, and make rice cakes. 5._ the eve of the New Year, they prepare“cold dish”with bean curd and homemade vinegar. It 6._ (give) as an offering to ones ancestors. Dong New Year is 7._(usual) celebrated in many Dong villa
36、ges in the area of Rongjiang in Guizhou Province. The exact date varies but falls during the period late October to early November. Public 8._(celebration) include the Lusheng Festival and water buffalo fighting.Another one, Miao Sisters Festival, is celebrated from the 15th to the 17th day of the t
37、hird lunar month calendar, when 9._(marry) women make a return to the homes of their mothers. At home, they prepare and eat 10._ special kind of food, black rice cake. When they return to their own homes, they bring with them some of it and give it to their husbands as gifts.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。贵州省有许多节日，其
38、中一个是侗族新年。文章对此进行了介绍。1解析考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dong New Year，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。答案which2解析考查时态。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填takes。答案takes3解析考查形容词。此处作表语，意为“像春节一样重要”，as.as结构中，使用形容词原级。故填important。答案important4解析考查现在分词。lead up to“为做准备”，此处与主语the Dong people 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填leading。答案leading5解
39、析考查介词。固定短语：on the eve of“在的前夕”，故填On。答案On6解析考查语态。句意：它是作为祭品送给祖先的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is given。答案is given7解析考查副词。此处修饰动词celebrated，应使用副词形式。故填usually。答案usually8解析考查名词复数。celebration是可数名词，其前没有冠词，且谓语动词是原形，据此可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填celebrations。答案celebrations9解析考查形容词。根据下文make a return to the homes of their
40、mothers 可知，此处指“已婚的女人”。married“已婚的”。故填married。答案married10解析考查冠词。根据下文kind of可知，此处指“一种特殊的食品”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。答案a专题强化训练(九).语法填空A(2019河北石家庄期末考试)In the past, nothing aroused the spirit of Americas emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height 1._(be) a fascination since the pyramids. Its closer to the heaven.
41、It scares off your enemies. It makes you faithfully kneel down in awe.But the height of these buildings 2._(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of 3._ is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers u
42、se 4._(measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the 5._(safe) it is. A tall buildings flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in 6._ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, its abl
43、e to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All 7._ all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into 8._(real). As a matter of fact, were not so much 9._(interest) in how a building meets the ground as we are how a build
44、ing meets the sky. Despite the challenge of 10._(construct) the worlds tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。1解析考查时态。句意：自金字塔以来，高度就一直是一种魅力。根据since the pyramids可知用现在完成时，故填has been。答案has been2解析考查时态。句意：但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。描述主语现在的状态，用
45、一般现在时，height表示“高度”时，是不可数名词，故填creates。答案creates3解析考查非限制性定语从句。one of 3._ is wind loading是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是league of engineering，“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。答案which4解析考查不定式。句意：风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语，用不定式，故填to measure。答案to measure5解析考查固定结构。句意：建筑越灵活，就越安全。the比较级，the比较级，“越越”，该用法是固定用法，故填safer。
46、答案safer6解析考查冠词。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高楼里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且earthquake的首字母发音是元音，故填不定冠词an。答案an7解析考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。all in all“总而言之”，是固定短语，故填in。答案in8解析考查词性转换。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作句子宾语，用名词，故填reality。答案reality9解析考查固定短语。句意：事实上，与其说我们对建筑如何与地面相接感兴趣，不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。be interes
47、ted in“对感兴趣”，故填interested。答案interested10解析考查非谓语动词。介词of之后接v.ing，故填constructing。答案constructingB(2019河南实验中学期中考试)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents 1._ teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts suggest more attention 2.
48、_(pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 3._ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 4._ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 5._(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school i
49、f their personal 6._(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7._ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8._ violence, for it will result in 9._(much) fighting. I
50、 will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 10._(he)and keep away from violence.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了据最新调查显示，在学校中，确实存在暴力，家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。我们应尽最大的努力，预防此类事件的发生。1解析考查连词。句意：学生们表现出
51、了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。文中表示并列关系，故填and。答案and2解析考查虚拟语气。more attention 2._(pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescents是suggest之后的宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用should动词原形，should可以省略， attention与pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填(should) be paid。答案(should) be paid3解析考查冠词。句意：现在，学校暴力是一个热点问题。文中泛指“一个热点问题
52、”，hot的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。答案a4解析考查非限制性定语从句。4._ calls for our great concern是一个非限制性定语从句，a phenomenon是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。答案which5解析考查固定用法。文中表示“我们应该尽一切努力阻止暴力事件的发生”，try to do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，是固定用法，故填to prevent。答案to prevent6解析考查名词。if their personal 6._(safe) could not be guaranteed是一个
53、条件状语从句，作句子主语，用名词，故填safety。答案safety7解析考查宾语从句。7._ they see on television or on the Internet是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作see之后的宾语，表示“看到的事情”，故填what。答案what8解析考查介词。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴力来回应暴力。表示“用”，故填with。答案with9解析考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的冲突。表示“更多的”，用比较级，故填more。答案more10解析考查固定用法。句意：总之，每一个学生都应该好好表现，远离暴力。beha
54、ve oneself“表现好”，是固定用法，故填himself。答案himself.短文改错(2019广西桂林第十八中学月考)Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. Bu
55、t a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my selfconfidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken E
56、nglish, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.答案Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went . I failed to respond to their . But a few minutes la
57、ter, I myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my again. One of them, who seemed in his ， praised me for my selfconfidence. After that, I swore I must English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing again.阅读
58、理解(2019甘肃会宁县期末考试)Grandmothers dont always have common sense in the ways of social media, but an Arizona womans wrongway text has made her an Internet star.Wanda Dench thought she was texting a Thanksgiving invitation to her grandson, but the person who received it was a total stranger, Jamal Hilton,
59、 a college student. He was having lunch earlier this week when the invitation showed up on his cellphone. He didnt recognize the phone number, so he wrote back asking who sent it.“Your grandma.”Dench wrote back.“Grandma？”Hilton replied，“Can I have a picture？”“Thats strange.”Dench thought. But she du
60、tifully took a selfile(自拍) of herself at work and texted it.“You are not my grandma，”Hilton said，“Can I still get a plate there？”Dench was embarrassed at her mistake, but quickly recovered.“Of course you can.”She wrote back.“Thats what grandmas do. feed everyone.”Dench is white. Hilton is African Am
61、erican. The student took a screenshot(屏幕截图) of the conversation and posted it on Twitter, where its been retweeted(转发) more than 150,000 times.Dench didnt know that Hilton had posted their exchange online. Then her phone blew up. In just a few days, she received more than 600 text messages and lots
62、of voicemail because her phone number was included in the screenshot.“At first I thought, Well, this is annoying， until I started reading some of the peoples texts.”She said. Strangers wrote，“Thank you so much. Youre such a kind person to let this young man into your home.”She said，“I think this may
63、 be a little more important than what I thought it was because of the racial tension thats in the country.”Dench and Hilton met in person on Wednesday night at her home. She formally invited him and his family to Thanksgiving dinner. He accepted.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亚利桑那州一名奶奶的错误短信却让她成为了网络明星。1What was H
64、ilton doing when he received the invitation?AHe was having lunch.BHe was having class.CHe was watching movies on his mobile phone.DHe was doing some exercises in the classroom.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was having lunch earlier this week when the invitation showed up on his cellphone.”可知，他正在吃午饭时，手机上出现了邀请。故选
65、A。答案A2How did Dench find she had sent the invitation to a wrong number?AShe found it by herself.BShe received a call from Hilton.CHilton wrote back to tell her.DHer grandson sent a message to tell her the truth.解析细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段可知，希尔顿回短信告诉她，她不是他奶奶。故选C。答案C3How can we best describe about Dench accordi
66、ng to the passage?AClumsy.BHonest.CStubborn.DFriendly.解析推理判断题。根据全文描述可知，Dench在知道Hilton不是自己的孙子而是一个黑人的情况下，还是邀请了他们一家，可推知她是个非常友善的人。故选D。答案D4It can be learned from the passage that _.AHilton accepted the invitation unwillinglyBthe wrong invitation had a happy endingCHilton got Denchs phone number from her
67、grandsonDDench finally became angry at the messages and voicemail解析推理判断题。根据全文可知，虽然奶奶发错了短信，但她正式邀请希尔顿和他的家人一起吃感恩节晚餐，最后希尔顿接受了，从而可以推断出错误的邀请有一个欢快的结局。故选B。答案B.完形填空(2019张掖二中月考)Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _1_ was also very poor a small and empty house, which was _2_ with spider webs(蜘蛛网). Peop
68、le tried to _3_ coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _4_ place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the _5_ for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man _6_ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶)“This will sav
69、e you from _7_，”the wise man _8_. The poor man took the _9_ from the wise man and wanted to _10_ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he _11_ such a beautiful thing? But then he started _12_ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He bro
70、ught the vase back to his _13_， put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not _14_ for such a beautiful thing to be _15_，”the poor man thought. So he _16_ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even _17_.“Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web.”the
71、poor man _18_ again.So the poor man started _19_ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, _20_ rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hardworking host, who had no time to think about
72、 poverty.语篇解读：本文是一篇寓言类阅读文。文章通过讲述一个穷人和花瓶的故事，说明了只有追求幸福的心和勤劳的工作才能改变一个人贫穷的命运。1A.childBhomeChealthDvillage解析考查名词。根据a small and empty house可知，这里的意思是他的家也非常贫穷。A.child“孩子”；B.home“家”；C.health“健康”；D.village“村庄”，故选B。答案B2A.treatedBbuiltCfilledDcovered解析考查动词。上文说房子又小又空，可以推断出到处挂满蜘蛛网。A.treated“对待”；B.built“建造”；C.fill
73、ed“装满”；D.covered“覆盖”，故选C。答案C3A.considerBforgetCenjoyDavoid解析考查动词。根据as they didnt want to come to such a _4_ place. 可知人们避免来他的房子里。A.consider“考虑”；B.forget“忘记”；C.enjoy“享受”；D.avoid“避免”，故选D。答案D4A.quietBdirtyCcoldDwet解析考查形容词。上文说房子又小又空，到处挂满蜘蛛网，由此推断出人们不想来如此脏的地方。句意：A.quiet“安静的”；B.dirty“肮脏”；C.cold“寒冷的”；D.wet“潮
74、湿的”，故选B。答案B5A.reasonBresultCproblemDchange解析考查名词。句意：这个贫穷的人认为贫困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A.reason“原因”；B.result“结果”；C.problem“问题”；D.change“改变”，故选A。答案A6A.helpedBthankedCmetDprotected解析考查动词。句意：有一天，这个贫穷的人遇到一位智者。A.helped“帮助”；B.thanked“感谢”；C.met“遇到”；D.protected“保护”，故选C。答案C7A.dangerBdeathCpoornessDtrouble解析考查名词。根据上文and t
75、old him about his poverty可知这里意思是它将帮你摆脱贫穷。A.danger“危险”；B.death“死亡”；C.poorness“贫穷”；D.trouble“麻烦”，故选C。答案C8A.saidBshoutedCcriedDwrote解析考查动词。根据上文内容可知，这位智者在对他说话。A.said“说”；B.shouted“大喊”；C.cried“大哭”；D.wrote“写”，故选A。答案A9A.moneyBvaseCtableDflower解析考查名词。根据The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(
76、花瓶)可知智者给他一个花瓶，所以推断出这里意思是他从智者手里接过这个花瓶。A.money“钱”；B.vase“花瓶”；C.table“桌子”；D.flower“鲜花”，故选B。答案B10A.drawBstudyCthrowDsell解析考查动词。根据and then spend the money on drinking, as usual可知起初，这个贫穷的人想要把这个花瓶卖掉。A.draw“画”；B.study“学习”；C.throw“扔”；D.sell“卖掉”，故选D。答案D11A.bringBbuyClikeDneed解析考查动词。句意：此外，他为什么会需要如此美丽的东西呢？A.bri
77、ng“带来”；B.buy“买”；C.like“喜欢”；D.need“需要”，故选D。答案D12A.washingBlooking atCrepairingDshowing off解析考查动词短语。根据下文put it on the table and started watching it again可知，然后，他开始仔细地看这个花瓶。A.washing“洗”；B.looking at“看着”；C.repairing“修理”；D.showing off“炫耀”，故选B。答案B13A.houseBfarmCshopDschool解析考查名词。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上，由此推断出他把这个花瓶带
78、回了他的房子里。A.house“房子”；B.farm“农场”；C.shop“商店”；D.school“学校”，故选A。答案A14A.importantBrightCpossibleDeasy解析考查形容词。根据So he _16_ some flowers and put them into the vase.可知这里意思是让如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。A.important“重要的”；B.right“正确的”； Cpossible“可能的”；D.easy“容易的”，故选B。答案B15A.bigBemptyColdDsafe解析考查形容词。句意：让如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。A.big“大的”
79、；B.empty“空的”；C.old“年老的”；D.safe“安全的”，故选B。答案B16A.plantedBborrowedCstoleDpicked解析考查动词。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它们放在花瓶里。A.planted“种植”； Bborrowed“借”；C.stole“偷”；D.picked“采摘”，故选D。答案D17A.more beautifulBstrangerCmore expensiveDstronger解析考查形容词。句意：这个花瓶甚至变得更美丽了。A.more beautiful“更美丽”； Bstranger“奇怪”；C.more expensive“更昂贵”；D.
80、stronger“更强壮”，故选A。答案A18A.expectedBthoughtCbelievedDdoubted解析考查动词。上文说如此美丽的东西位于一个蜘蛛网的旁边是不好的，这是他在想。A.expected“盼望”；B.thought“想”；C.believed“相信”；D.doubted“怀疑”，故选B。答案B19A.cleaningBcheckingCmovingDchoosing解析考查动词。根据He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.可知这个贫穷的人开始打扫他的房间。A.cleaning“打扫”；B.checking“检查”；C.moving“移动”；D.choosing“选择”，故选A。答案A20A.orBforCbutDand解析考查固定短语。句意：很显然，他的房子不再贫穷，更确切地说，是温暖和舒适。but rather“更确切地说”，是固定短语，故选C。答案C
