1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainIntegrating Skills基础认知自主学习.用本模块单词的适当形式填空1.buy some _on a trip to the _在去海滨的旅行中买一些纪念品2.build a new _for the Olympic Games 为奥林匹克运动会建造新的体育场3._somebody to death 把某人吓死4.play at the _在幼儿园玩耍5.live in a small _住在一个小公寓里6.have an _for a job进行工作面试souvenirsseasidestadiumfrighten
2、kindergartenapartmentinterview7.the _who is asking questions正在问问题的主考官8.one of the most important _in the history of mankind 人类历史上最重要的事件之一9.look absolutely _看起来非常疲惫不堪10.a _restaurant一家市中心的餐馆11.a train running along the _ 沿着铁轨疾驰的列车12.a graduation _毕业典礼13.a single/double _ 单/双轨interviewereventsexhauste
3、ddowntownrailsceremonytrack.用适当的介词、副词填空1.Will the cotton dress be out _date?2.The teacher wasnt referring _you when he said some student was stupid.3.I often wake up _midnight,or rather,at 12 p.m.4.He was travelling _a speed of 90 mph.5.They like to travel around the country _plane.6.I saw such a bi
4、g lake _the first time.oftoatatbyfor.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Would you mind showing me your ticket?_你的票吗?2.I remember learning to swimit was wonderful._那很棒。3.It takes a long time to make a film._。4.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eig
5、ht minutes._,列车能在8分钟内完成30千米的路程。你介意让我看看我记得学习游泳拍一部电影用很长时间以每小时400多千米的速度行驶要点精研理解应用1.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓*The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞上天空,吓了我一跳。*He tried to frighten people into doing what he wanted.他试图恐吓人们听他的话做事。*(2019全国卷)He had tried to coax the dog to him but,frightened,it
6、 had run off.他试图哄小狗到他身边,但是小狗却害怕地跑开了。*It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year,which is really frightening.据说每年四百多万人死于吸烟,这真是令人害怕。【词块积累】(1)frighten away 吓跑;吓走frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)frightened adj.恐惧的,害怕的be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of.害怕(3)fr
7、ightening adj.令人恐惧的,恐怖的【小词汇大文化】The prince must therefore be a fox to recognize traps,and a lion to frightenwolves.Niccol Machiavelli因此,一个统治者必须是一只狐狸,去发现陷阱。也必须是一只狮子,去战胜群狼。尼科洛马基雅维利【即学活用】(1)用frighten的适当形式填空Were you _at the sight of the _snake?Mary was too _to tell her family the _scene because it _her t
8、o death.In a way,I suppose Im _of failing.(2)_发现他的同伴被吓死了,他很害怕。frightenedfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedHe was frightened to find his partner was frightened to death.2.refer to 指的是;提到;涉及;查阅*When I said some people were frightened of making mistakes,I wasnt referring to you.当我说某些人
9、害怕犯错误时,我指的不是你。*We referred the proposal to the board of directors.我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。*Please refer to a dictionary if you are not sure about the word.如果你对这个单词不能确定,请查一下词典。*Why is the lion referred to as the king of the jungle?为什么狮子被称为森林之王?【词块积累】refer.to.把递交/委托给refer to.as.将称为【名师点津】(1)在refer to中,to是介词,后接名
10、词、代词或动名词形式。(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer,occur等。【即学活用】(1)I didnt know _(她指的是什么).(2)If you want to know the meaning of the word,you may _(查词典).(3)Please dont _again.Now he likes to be _“Doctor King”.请别再提他的往事了。现在他喜欢被称作“Doctor King”。(4)I dont want to _that doctor.我不想把这个病人交给那
11、位医生。what she was referring torefer to thedictionaryrefer to his pastreferred to asrefer this patient to3.interview n.面试,面谈;(记者等的)采访 v.面试;采访*If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he will get the job.如果一个人求职面试迟到,他很可能得不到这份工作。*When I interviewed the soldier,he told me many frightening
12、 scenes happening in the war.当我采访那位士兵时,他告诉了我许多战争中发生的可怕的场景。*The interviewer asked us a lot of unexpected questions so we,the interviewees,didnt know how to answer them.采访者问了我们许多出乎意料的问题,所以我们这些被采访者不知道怎样回答。【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughte
13、r climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时,我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上,抓起一个玻璃花瓶。【词块积累】(1)give an interview to sb.接见某人,接受某人的采访have an interview with sb.采访某人,与某人面谈go for an interview 参加面试(2)interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;采访者(3)intervieween.接受面试者,被采访者【即学活用】(1)用interview的适当形式填空He _customers at
14、the bar every day now.The friendly _made the graduates who looked for a job feel relaxed.An _is the person who answers the questions during an interview.(2)I never _.我从不接受记者的采访。interviewsinterviewerintervieweegive interviews to reporters4.Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看看你的票吗?【句式解构】(1)该句为复合
15、句,是一个向对方征求意见的常用表达句式。(2)Would/Do you mind if.?可以译为“倘若你不介意吧?”“请你好吗?”“你能不能?”。*Would you mind if I bought a dictionary?你介意我买一本词典吗?*Do you mind if I refer to your notes?你介意我看你的笔记吗?*Do you mind them living here?你介意他们住在这儿吗?【名师点津】(1)句式“Would you mind.?”后面接名词、v.-ing形式以及if引导的从句,if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气;但Do you mind
16、后的if从句中用一般现在时。(2)回答Would/Do you mind.?问句时,一定要特别注意前后文的一致性,常见的表“不介意”的答语有:Certainly not;Not at all;Not a bit;No,go ahead等;表“介意”的答语有:Im sorry,but I do;Yes,I do mind;Im sorry,but youd better not等。【即学活用】一句多译我抽烟你介意吗?(1)_(2)_(3)_Do you mind if I smoke?Would you mind if I smoked?Would you mind me/my smoking?
17、5.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶,在8分钟之内就能完成30千米的路程。【句式解构】(1)这是一个简单句。句中的Travelling at.是现在分词短语作条件状语。(2)现在分词短语作状语在句中除表示条件外,还可以表示原因、时间、伴随和结果等。*Working as a volunteer teacher in the West,the girl too
18、k up growing vegetables.在西部地区当志愿者老师时,这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。*The students stood in line,waiting for their teacher.学生们排队等候他们的老师。*Being ill,the worker had two days off.因为生病,那个工人请假两天。【即学活用】句式改写(1)_,the mouse ran off.=When the mouse saw the cat,it ran off.(2)I decided to go with them,because I had nothing better
19、to do._,I decided to go with them.(3)The boys sat there and played with their toys.The boys sat there,_.(4)If you work hard,you will make progress._,you will make progress.Seeing the catHaving nothing better to doplaying with their toysWorking hard【要点拾遗】1.for the first time第一次*The children were so e
20、xcited to be taken aboard for the first time.那些小孩第一次被带上飞机,兴奋极了。*The operation was a great success and the doctors said she would recover in no time.手术很成功,医生们说她很快就会恢复健康。*At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他时常会离开几天。*The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the sp
21、ecial day.带有你的礼物信息的第一本杂志会为了这个特殊的日子及时到达。【词块积累】in time 及时at a time一次on time 按时,准时in no time立刻at times 时常at one time曾经;一度all the time 一直【易混辨析】for the first time“第一次”,用作状语,不可引导句子the first time“第一次,首次”,名词词组用作连词,可引导句子【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考)It was so good to feel accepted for what Im good at.For the first time
22、in my life,I actually felt cool.我很高兴能接受我所擅长的。这是我有生以来第一次感到很酷。【即学活用】(1)一句多译第一次见到他,我就对他印象深刻。_I saw him,I was impressed with him.When I saw him _,I was impressed with him.(2)用time短语完成句子_,I borrowed two books in the library _.The librarian told me to return them _.曾经,在图书馆我一次借了两本书,图书管理员告诉我要按时归还。The first
23、timefor the first timeAt one timeat a timeon time_,I will get up _as soon as the alarm clock goes off,but sometimes I will lie in bed _without moving.有时闹钟一响我就立刻起床,但有时我会一动不动地一直躺在床上。At timesin no timeall the time2.event n.事件;体育比赛;比赛项目*It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 peopl
24、e yearly.它成了每年八月的固定项目,现在每年吸引40万人。*The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.夏季奥运会最长的田径项目是50公里竞走,比马拉松长约5英里。*Whats the matter?Why have so many accidents happened at the crossing?怎么回事?为什么在这个十字路口发生这么多事故?【易混辨析
25、】accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情event可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件,还指比赛项目matter多指麻烦事【即学活用】用event,accident,matter的适当形式填空(1)This years Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting _.(2)Over 70,000 people are killed or seriously injured every year in road _.(3)Talking about the worlds problems is one thing,but solvin
26、g them is another _altogether.eventaccidentsmatter3.out of date过时的*Its out of date.Its a month old.它(车票)过期了。已经有一个月了。*The clothes are out of date and few people are willing to buy them.这些衣服过时了,很少有人愿意买。*We missed the train because we used an out-of-date timetable.我们没赶上火车,因为我们用了过时的时刻表。*For the first ti
27、me my mother bought a coat that was up to date.第一次我妈妈买了一件时髦的大衣。【词块积累】(1)out of date在句中常用作表语和状语;out-of-date在句中常用作定语,意为“过时的”。(2)up to date现代的,时髦的。【知识延伸】out of control失控 out of danger远离危险out of reach手不能及 out of sight看不见【即学活用】一句多译(1)这条信息陈旧了,所以我们不会采用它。The information is _so we cant adopt it.This is_ info
28、rmation so we cant adopt it.(2)这些产品是最新的。These products are _.They are _.out of dateout-of-dateup to dateup-to-date products4.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的*We were exhausted.We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight.我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨4点钟就得起床,一直到半夜才能睡觉。*The days shopping left her exhausted.=She wa
29、s exhausted from the days shopping.那天的购物使她疲惫不堪。*(2019天津高考)But eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques.但是,理解经济和尝试新的市场营销技能最终使我自己精疲力竭。【词块积累】(1)be exhausted from/by 因而疲惫不堪(2)exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;耗尽exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考)I attended classes
30、two nights a week.Although exhausting,it gave me energy,enthusiasm and happiness.我每周上两晚的课。虽然很累,但它给了我活力、热情和快乐。【即学活用】(1)用exhaust的适当形式填空Ive _myself with all that cleaning.Ive had an _day.Im _since I have walked for two hours.exhaustedexhaustingexhausted(2)一句多译搬运这些石头使他精疲力竭。Carrying the stones _him.Carry
31、ing the stones made him _.(3)单句改错It is exhausted to look after three two-year-old boys.()exhaustedexhaustedexhausted 改为exhausting5.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我还记得我父亲试图教我骑自行车的那一天。【句式解构】how to ride a bicycle属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,相当于一个名词性从句,可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。“疑问词+不定式”
32、结构经常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。*(2021天津高考)Upon simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.在满足物质需求的同时,他还为附近的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。*My mother was wondering how to
33、 deal with the out-of-date food when a dog ate it up.我妈妈正在想怎样处理那些过期的食物,这时一只狗把它吃光了。*Even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.即使是一个六岁的女孩,我也认识到知道怎样读书能打开许多扇门。【名师点津】疑问副词(how,when,where,why)和疑问代词(what,which,who)后面接动词不定式时,动词不定式只能用to do形式,且只用动词不定式的主动形式。【即学活用】(1)R
34、oz doesnt know _online.Roz不知道怎样在网上购物。(2)I cant decide _next.我不能决定下一步做什么。(3)Theyre easy to find,if you know _.如果你知道在哪儿寻找它们,你就很容易找到它们。how to shopwhat to dowhere to look for them学情诊断课堂测评.语段填词1.The _(疲惫不堪的)mother smiled at her newborn baby.She even imagined her baby would be in the _(幼儿园).2.After watchi
35、ng the _(仪式),they bought some _(纪念品)for their friends.3.In his new _(公寓),he watched his favourite _(卡通)with me.4.The president will come here by _(铁轨)and give an _(采访)to us reporters tomorrow.5.The _(主考官)asked me if the publication of the new dictionary was one of the cultural _(事件)of the year.exhau
36、stedkindergartenceremonysouvenirsapartmentcartoonrailinterviewinterviewerevents.单句语法填空1.Though the clothes are out _date,they are still in good condition.2.The store you referred _last Friday belonged to my brother.3.Attending such an important meeting _the first time,I felt nervous.4.The car ran th
37、rough the crowd _very low speed.5.We went to Madrid two years ago and stayed there _two months.6._midnight we often hear somebody sing.oftoforatforAt.完成句子1._beer?/_beer?/_beer?你介意我喝啤酒吗?2._in the beautiful school,I felt proud.走在这个美丽的学校里,我感到很自豪。3.They have told me _.他们已经告诉我怎样完成这个计划。4._to learn to driv
38、e.学会开车花费了我两年的时间。Would you mind my/me drinkingWould you mind if I drankDo you mind if I drinkWalking/When I was walkinghow to finish the planIt took me two years.课文短文改错 The fastest train in the world,that is called the Transrapid Maglev,ran between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station.Travel
39、 at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minute.There are no rails but no noise so the train travels very fast and uses more energy.Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor had attended the opening ceremony in December 31,2002.About a y
40、ear late,the Maglev reached speed of 501 kilometres per hour.答案:1.【解析】第一句that which。考查非限制性定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.【解析】第一句ran runs。考查动词的时态。此处讲的是现在仍然存在的情况,所以用一般现在时。3.【解析】第二句Travel Travelling。考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语,travel和句子主语the train之间是主动关系,所以用动词的-ing形式。4.【解析】第二句minute minutes。
41、考查名词的复数。minute是可数名词,根据eight可知此处用复数形式。5.【解析】第三句but and。考查连词。此处前后是并列关系。6.【解析】第三句more less。考查形容词比较级。此处指火车跑得快且用的能源少。7.【解析】第四句去掉had。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语可知此处用一般过去时。8.【解析】第四句in on。考查介词。此处指在2002年12月31日,表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。9.【解析】第五句late later。考查副词。“时间段+later”表示“多久以后”。10.【解析】第五句reached后面加a。考查冠词。a speed of.的速度。旅游游览类记叙文【
42、文体感知】旅游游览类记叙文是记叙游览过程的文章,重在叙述游览过程中的所见所感。写作时,一般按照提示信息并结合自己的游览顺序安排写作内容。开头部分引出话题;主体部分详细记述游览过程;结尾部分简要记述自己的感受或体验。写作精析技能提升【实践应用】假设你是李华,暑假时你去了北京旅行。请以“A Trip to Beijing”为题,写一篇英语游记,内容须包括以下几点:1.坐火车去北京;2.游览长城,为中国文化感到骄傲;3.天安门广场是世界上最大的广场(square)之一;4.北京之行,令你回味无穷,你希望以后再次去那里旅游。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数 100个左右。【谋篇立意】【
43、遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)我有机会游览天安门广场。I also _the Tiananmen Square.(2)天安门广场被认为是世界上最大的广场之一。The Tiananmen Square _the biggest squares in the world.(3)旅行期间,我参观了很多公园。_,I visited many parks.(4)在这些公园中北海公园给我的印象最深刻,因为它有美丽的景色。Among the parks,Beihai Park _me most,_it has beautiful scenery.had a chance to visitis consider
44、ed as one ofDuring my tripimpressedbecause2.词句升级(5)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句_(6)用定语从句合并(3)、(4)句_I also had a chance to visit the Tiananmen Square,which is considered as oneof the biggest squares in the world.During my trip,I visited many parks,among which Beihai Park impressedme most,for it has beautiful scen
45、ery.【完美成篇】This summer vacation I went to Beijing.It impressed me greatly with its natural beauty.I went there by train.The train is fast and comfortable.During my stay there,I visited the Great Wall built in ancient times.I am proud of Chinese culture.I also had a chance to visit the Tiananmen Squar
46、e,which is considered as one of the biggest squares in the world.During my trip,I visited many parks,among which Beihai Park impressed me most,for it has beautiful scenery.Ill always remember the beauty of Beijing.I hope that I can go there again one day.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇visit/pay a visit to 参观enjoy 欣赏sc
47、enery风景travel 旅游tourist游客gather集合take a photo/picture 拍照climb a mountain爬山be interested in对感兴趣be impressed with对印象深刻2.话题句式(1)描写风景The golden leaves of the trees begin to fall.树上的金黄色的叶子开始落下。The garden with all kinds of flowers is so beautiful.满是花的花园很美。A clear long river runs through the city,so it is
48、called“the city of water”.一条清澈的长河流过这座城市,所以它被称作“水城”。The mountain with rocks of different shapes is attractive to the visitors.有形状各异的岩石的山脉吸引了游客们。(2)表达感情Though we were tired,we were happy.虽然我们很累,但很高兴。After we covered some distance,we were surprised to see different scenery.我们走了一段距离后,我们很吃惊地看到了不同的风景。Listening to the birds singing pleasantly,we felt lost in the wonderful world.听着小鸟悦耳地歌唱,我们沉浸在这美好的世界里。Seeing the beautiful scenery,we couldnt help cheering and taking pictures.看到美景,我们禁不住欢呼拍照。
