1、 realistic adj.abstract adj.&n.sculpture n.gallery n.consequently adv.conventional adj.superb adj.technique ncoincidence n.shadow n.ridiculous adj.controversial adj.landscape n.specific adj.clay n.marble ncarve vt.delicate adj.allergic adj.aggressive adj.scholar n.flesh n.bunch n.fragile adj.civiliz
2、ation n.visual adj.fragrant adj.contemporary adj.permanent adj.district mittee n.signature n1a(2020天津卷) She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.身材b(辽宁卷)I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 人影2(2017北京卷)Horridge
3、 was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的；未得手的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1typical adj.典型的；有代表性的2evident adj.明显的；明白的3attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4figure n画像；身材；数字5scholar n学者6appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求7reputation n名声；名誉8exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会9masterpiece n杰作；名著10effectively adv.有
4、效地；实际上用所给词的适当形式填空。1Attempting(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.3(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed(appeal) to the world for more
5、than 350 years.4He was very polite but effectively(effective) he was telling me that I had no chance of getting the job.5She walked slowly down the road, evidently(evident) in great pain.派生单词语境运用1faith n信任； 信心； 信念 faithful adj.忠实的；守信的 faithfully adv.忠实地2adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption
6、 n收养；采用3possess vt.拥有； 具有； 支配 possession n(尤作复数)所有； 财产4predict vt.预言； 预告； 预测prediction n预言 predictor n预言者5prefer v更喜欢； 偏爱preference n喜爱； 偏爱 6aim n目标； 目的 vi.&vt.瞄准； (向某方向)努力 aimless adj.无目标的； 无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地； 无目标地用所给词的适当形式填空。1I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many ye
7、ars, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)2I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless life.(aim)3Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption, Mr.White was able to receive a
8、 good education and become an engineer.(adopt)4With his business going on well, he first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Finally, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)5They predicted that there would be an
9、earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1scores of .大量；许多2appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3figure out解决；理解；弄清楚4aim at向瞄准；目的是5in possession of拥有6have faith in对有信心填入一个适当的词。Edward was in possession of rich imagination. He liked to figure out how things in space move when he w
10、as young. Thanks to his effort and great faith in himself, he became a famous astronomer, making scores of scientific discoveries. Before his death, he put forward a new theory, aiming at helping to find more stars in the universe. The new theory appeals greatly to scientists all over the world.7a g
11、reat deal大量；非常8by coincidence巧合地；偶然地9on the other hand (可是)另一方面10be allergic to 对过敏11be typical of 是的特点填入一个适当的词。Bill wanted to invent a kind of medicine which could cure people who were allergic to flower fragrance. He had tried many times, but without success. It was typical of Bill to keep up high
12、 spirits when faced with difficulties. A great deal more was done and after more attempts he finally made it. So you see, ones success doesnt come by coincidence.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces f
13、or which this period is famous.要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不能在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。Without the help of my English teacher，I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.2表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived
14、 and worked in Paris.(2018全国卷)操场旁边就是我校新建的体育馆。Near the playground of our school is the newlybuilt stadium.3现在分词作结果状语Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.(2018全国卷)一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我们校内的新地标(landmark)。A new stadium has been b
15、uilt up，becoming the new landmark in our school.1aim n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；旨在高考原句2019全国卷It aimed to introduce Chinese models.(1)aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在(2)take aim at.瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地aim high志向高远aim ones gun at 把枪瞄准ach
16、ieve my aim实现我的目标a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷) All our projects aim to promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.In the English newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Cultures”，aiming/aimed(aim) to introduce American customs and the
17、 life of high school students.The aim of education is to teach(teach) young people to think for themselves.Jane moved aimlessly(aimless)down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.链接写作一句多译(2019全国卷)我校将于下周举行音乐节，目的是丰富学生的课外生活。Our school will hold a music festival next week with the aim o
18、f enriching students afterschool life. (介词短语)Our school will hold a music festival next week, aiming to enrich/aimed at enriching students afterschool life. (现在分词作状语)Our school will hold a music festival next week, which aims to enrich/is aimed at enriching students afterschool life. (非限制性定语从句)2poss
19、ess vt.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配高考原句2020全国卷All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.possession n拥有；占有U；所有物；财产(pl.)in possession of拥有in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有possess wealth 拥有财富possess good qualities具备优良品质persona
20、l possessions 私人物品基础练习单句语法填空Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing (possess)a good state of mind can you achieve success.As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession(possess)”When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your possessions
21、(possess) is left behind.链接写作一句多译据我所知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。 As far as I know, he is in possession of a large number of the artists works.As far as I know, a large number of the artists works is in his possessionAs far as I know, he possesses/takes possession of/has possession of a large number of the artis
22、ts works.3attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图高考原句2020江苏卷When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.(1)attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt第一次尝试
23、attempt an escape企图逃跑an attempted murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂make an attempt to learn to swim 尝试着学游泳succeed at the first attempt 旗开得胜基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Dont expect to pass the driving test at the first attem
24、pt.After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.链接写作一句多译他努力地为慈善组织捐钱，试图帮助更多的残疾人。He tried his best to raise money for charities, which attempted/made an attempt to help more disabled people. (定语从句) He tried his best to raise money for charities, making an attempt/attempting to hel
25、p more disabled people. (现在分词短语作状语)4figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v估计；计算；认为高考原句2019江苏卷Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favorite, and most personal, songs.(1)keep ones figure保持体形(2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透figure on期待；指望；依赖figure in把列入计算/考虑范围(3)figure that认为；认定基础练习写出下列句中figure的词性和含义(2017江苏卷)Indeed offi
26、cial figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961n.数字As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.n人物I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.n体形
27、Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.n.人影(2019全国卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.vt.认为链接写作完成句子(2020全国卷)当你在努力考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时，你可能不会想到皮草。When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your h
28、oliday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.别指望今年夏天出国， 因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。Dont figure on going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.5appeal n吸引力；魅力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 vi.求助；诉请；呼吁；有感染力；有吸引力 vt.将上诉高考原句2018北京卷Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.(1)appeal to sb.for sth.(为某事)向某人
29、呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事sth.appeal(s) to sb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的appeal to arms 诉诸武力appeal to friends for help恳请朋友帮助appeal to everyone to save water呼吁人人节约用水make an appeal for money and clothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷).most
30、newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.Our school appeals to the students to set(set) aside at least an hour every day for exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(2018全国卷)And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appeal
31、ing (appeal) enough to me.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me so much that I want to get the position.(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed to me so much that I want to apply for the position.6on the other hand(可是)另一方面(1)on the one hand.on the other (hand).一方面；另一方面(却)(2)for one thing.f
32、or another.首先其次 (3)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二基础练习单句语法填空To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more；secondly(second), you should read more.For one thing，I firmly believe that reading can increase our knowledge.For another，reading helps us to calm down when we feel upset.链接写作完成句子一方面， 我欣赏
33、他的才能，而另一方面，我怀疑他的判断力。On the one hand，I admire his talent, but on the other (hand)，I distrust his judgment.我试图利用我的时间来上网。一则，我可以在线收集必要的信息。二则，我能和世界各地的朋友分享我的观点。 I intend to make use of my time to surf the Internet. For one thing, I can collect necessary information online. For another, I can share ideas w
34、ith my friends in every corner of the world.名师点津(1)on the other hand中的hand可省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。(2)“on the one hand.on the other (hand)”通常用于引出不同的，尤其是对立的观点、思想等，而 “for one thing.for another.”通常用于引出性质或感情色彩相同的观点或理由。7 教材佳句P2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting
35、 were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在这些突破传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。句法句式本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，
36、away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词； (3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。金句推送 Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”基础练习单句语法填空 (2019全国卷)I was the queen of the playground. Then came
37、 (come) my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.(2019全国卷)Below are (be)some common dos and donts for online learners. While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990 And it sits on the seaside a
38、long the South Coast Highway.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)On the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits the Grand Hotel opened in 1990(过去分词作定语，并利用倒装句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming/aimed(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.2In the middle of the woods lies(lie)
39、 a deep lake, where you can find various fishes.3Technical progress would put our firm in possession(possess) of the home market.4Im writing the letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection.5The man approached the villa，attempting(a
40、ttempt) to get in over the wall.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.2The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.3The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its real
41、ity.4On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I can accumulate social experience, which does good to my future life.5The young man will be in possession of the big company after the old general manager retires.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1A great deal of
42、progress has been made(make) over the last several decades in health, education and peace.2It was only by coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.3Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.4Many animal welfare orga
43、nizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.5Predicted/Having been predicted (predict) one day ahead, the volcanic eruption didnt cause death except several slight injuries.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talk arou
44、nd me.2I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.3Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.4I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and workin
45、g for them.5It is not advisable for you to talk a great deal but do little at such an age.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Abstract artists paint odd designs rather than delicate figures by adopting special techniques, 1attempting (attempt) to give people strong visual i
46、mpact. However, their works, all with 2a specific aim of showing emotions, are difficult 3to understand (understand). Conventional scholars used to predict that this art would not last long, saying it was 4evidently (evident) ridiculous. Nowadays 5galleries (gallery) hold superb exhibitions on typic
47、al abstract artworks, many of 6which display contemporary civilizations. These works, 7created (create) by artists with great reputation, appeal to many people who have a 8preference (prefer) for abstract art. Some people like collecting such works, 9but permanent possession of artworks is not easy
48、because they are fragile, especially sensitive 10to damp environment. Consequently, most of them will disappear over time.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在弘扬中国传统文化。Id like to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition, and it is aimed at promoting/aims to promote traditional Chin
49、ese culture.展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday.展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk arts, including traditional Chinese papercutting, calligraphy and painting.一些享有盛誉的画家会出席展览。Some painters who enjoy a high reputation are prese
50、nt at the exhibition.展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。It will not only appeal to you but it can help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。Now that you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, youd better not miss the chance.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使
51、表达升级)利用分词作定语升级句Id like to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition aimed/aiming at promoting traditional Chinese culture.利用倒装句升级句Present at the exhibition are some painters who enjoy a high reputation.利用倒装句升级句Not only will it appeal to you, but it can help you have a further understanding of tradit
52、ional Chinese culture.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Peter，Id like to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition aimed/aiming at promoting traditional Chinese culture. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday.The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk arts，including traditional
53、 Chinese papercutting, calligraphy and painting. Furthermore, present at the exhibition are some painters who enjoy a high reputation. For sure, not only will it appeal to you, but it can help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Now that you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, youd better not miss the chance.Hope to see you on Saturday evening!Yours，Li Hua
