1、 household adj.&n.fiction n.bonus n.overweight adj.elegant adj.pile n&vi.&vt.scan vt.fingernail n.absurd adj.haircut n.cushion n.bedding n.necklace n.clerk n.counter n.awful adj.affair n.armchair ncuisine n.digital adj. mailbox n.aside adv.grand adj.receiver n.biography n.holy adj.imagination n.navy
2、 n.biochemistry n.chapter n.theoretical adj.framework n.thinking n.assessment n1a.(2019全国卷) Which program favours the disabled？有利于b(2017北京卷)Of the two trips, I favour the former one.偏爱；喜欢2(2018全国卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.听上去；听起来单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希
3、望得到；想要2envy vt.忌妒；羡慕3bound adj.一定的；密切相关的4parttime adj.兼职的5sympathy n同情(心)6accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏7staff n全体员工；手杖8declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称9divorce n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚10junior adj. 资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is desired (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month.2(2019全国卷)It is
4、 at 9 am. that the music festival will be declared (declare) open.3Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.4Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied(envy) by some other countries.派生单词语境运用1satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物 satisfy
5、ing/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的4affect vt.感动；影响affection n喜爱；爱；感情 5talent n天才；特殊能力；才干 talented adj.有才气的；有才能的6obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗用所给词的适当形式填空。1To
6、 the satisfaction of the boss, his products were able to satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2I was alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit that area.(alarm)3The old blind man asked me to do him a favour by finding his favourite book.(favour)4Tom had a deep affection f
7、or his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect)5Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects besides having a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1test out考验出；检验完；试验2ring up给打电话3leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单
8、独在一起4turn around转身；翻转5in favour of同意；支持6set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)7have a talent for对有天赋填入一个适当的词。Coke was walking slowly towards his office when he heard hurried steps behind him. He turned around and found Miss Brown, a woman who had a talent for designing cartoon characters. They quarreled severa
9、l times because she was not in favour of any of the ideas he put forward. Therefore he always tried to avoid being left alone together with her. But this time, she stopped him wondering if he could do her a favour by testing out the new design of a product. Coke hesitated for a while but soon forgot
10、 the unhappy things between them. He set aside his own work and came to her assistance in a happy mood.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1more.than.与其(说)倒不如(说)His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.听到他们失败的消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。The old professor was more sorry than angry when he heard th
11、e news that they failed.2感叹句：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！What an important role Tang Poetry plays in Chinese culture！1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考原句2020天津卷 And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.(1)have a desire for./to do .渴
12、望/做(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that .(should) do sth.渴望desire peace 渴望和平achieve the desired effect 取得预期的效果inspire a strong desire for discovery激起强烈的探索欲望her strong desire to succeed她对成功强烈的渴望基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷) Reading satisfies my desire to keep(keep) learning.This phot
13、o reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.We desire that immediate help (should) be given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.He expressed a strong desire that measures (should) be taken (take) to stop pollution.链接写作一句多译
14、(2018北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。Now that you have a desire to learn Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n)Since you desire to learn Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire
15、vt.)2favour(favor) n帮助，恩惠；赞成；关心；喜爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒；赞成；支持；有利于高考原句2020天津卷Asking a favour of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl.(1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in favour of支持，赞同(2)favourable adj.
16、赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的n特别喜爱的人(或事物)win the teachers favour赢得老师的好感owe sb. a favour欠某人一个情favour your proposal赞成你的建议in my favour对我有利基础练习单句语法填空When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.(2019江苏卷)Favorable(favour) po
17、licies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.On the Internet, people can seek information about their favourite (favour)stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.链接写作完成句子/词汇升级Hey, can I ask a favour of you/ask you a favour(请求你帮忙)?Sur
18、e, what can I do for you?(普通表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me.(高级表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour/do a favour for me3declare vt.宣布；声
19、明；表明；宣称高考原句2020江苏卷 Jan 23：Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.declare sth./sb.to be宣布为declare war(on/against.)(向) 宣战declare for/against 赞成/反对declare the ceremony open/closed宣布仪式开始/结束declare the results of the election 宣布选举结果declare ones opinion 表明立场基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Picking
20、 up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.In September 1939, Britain declared war on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland.链接写作完成句子当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。The chairman was about to declare the conference open when
21、 there was a power failure.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时， 我又惊又喜。When the teacher declared me (to be) the winner of the English Speech Contest, it was a pleasant surprise to me.4set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑set about (doing sth.)着手做某事set out (to do sth.)出发； 开始做某事set down写下； 放下set off动身， 出发； 引起， 引爆set up建立
22、； 竖立； 开业基础练习写出下列句中set aside的含义There is a little time left.Lets set aside our personal feelings for now.暂时不考虑After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.将放在一边Youd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.为保留时间链接写作完成句子/词汇升级地震过后，人们开始重建家园
23、。After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding their homes.Ralph WEmerson总是随时写下他突然想起的新主意。 Ralph WEmerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.(普通表达)I sincerely hope you can spare some time to join in our coming volleyball game.(2019全国卷满分作文)(高级表达)I sincerely hope you can set as
24、ide some time to join in our coming volleyball game.5 教材佳句P12 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！句法句式本句为感叹句。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语无需倒装。常见的感叹句式：(1)Whata/an(adj.) 可数名词单数(主语谓语)!(2)What(adj.) 可数名词复数(主语谓语)!(3)What(adj.)不可数名词(主语谓语)!(4)
25、Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!(5)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!金句推送 Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？彼得，周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？Oh，what a pity！Im already going out，Im afraid.哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Im interested in law, they may think: “How boring！”What a good example he set for us!Do not let any failures dis
26、courage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.(高级表达)What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)
27、(高级表达)How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I had a strong desire to reach(reach) and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.2When the meeting was declared closed(close), all the people present got up and left one by one.3Te
28、a has been a part of peoples lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favourite (favour) drinks in the world.4More and more people begin to realize that nothing could be equal to the affection(affect) that parents have to their children in the world.5He is a man of many talents
29、. As a wellknown talented(talent) musician, he also has a gift for cooking.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise.2The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they go on a picnic the next day.3What beautiful furniture you have got in y
30、our apartment! I am green with envy.4Her new book expressing the social workers desire for equality is coming out next month.5Theres no need to try all the tricks if conditions are in your favour.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Children are bound to meet (meet) with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents d
31、ont have to worry about it.2Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying (accompany) her.3All the staff in our company are(be) considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.4They usually have the medicine tested (test)out before putt
32、ing it into the market.5It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days.2Out of sympathy for the earthquake victims, the kindhe
33、arted lady donated some clothes and quilts to them.3With the old people and young children left alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.4Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.5In my opinion，a robo
34、t like this is more of a friend than a machine.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Jack is a 1talented (talent) fiction writer. His parents divorced when he was in junior school. He had 2an awful childhood, when he often sat up in alarm at night. He 3envied (envy) his class
35、mates the affection they received from their parents. How he desired to go to school with his father and mother 4accompanying (accompany) him! At a grand ceremony, one of his 5novels (novel) was declared to win Faulkner Award. Later on, this novel was adapted 6into a digital movie, for which Jack wa
36、s bound 7to get (get) a bonus. In this absurd and tragic story, a woman 8dressed (dress) in elegant styles was killed in cold blood. People in her neighborhood sighed with sympathy. Policemen scanned her house and had an 9assessment (assess) of the evidence, from 10which they concluded that the woma
37、n was murdered by her husband!.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我还是想描述一下它们的令人诧异之处。Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like, Id like to describe how amazing they are.你会吃惊地发现它们更像人而不是机器。You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans
38、than machines.有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫卫生。With their help, you will be free of all household chores, such as washing, cooking and cleaning.它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出户外锻炼时间。Equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise.当家用机器人在家陪伴老人时，也许老人就不会觉得孤单了。
39、When the elderly are accompanied by such household robots at home, they may not feel lonely.你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。You are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用省略句式升级句When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.Ste
40、p 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like，Id like to describe how amazing they are.You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines.With their help, you will be free of all household chores, such as washing, cooki
41、ng and cleaning.More importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise.When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.Believe it or not，you are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots.
