1、模拟组合练六(2).阅读理解A(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)Changzhou government just announced new policies on e-bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for them to register before 15 April, 2019.1.standardize the production and sales of e-bikes Since April 15,2019,electric bicy
2、cle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2.standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bic
3、ycle license registration point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability (责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3.standardize the safety management of e-bikes The tr
4、ansition (过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with the new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition per
5、iod. Investigate the illegal traffic behavior such as running red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other
6、technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 Mar
7、ch, 20191.What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?A.Buy a new e-bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 2019.B.Pay to register your unlicensed e-bike before April 15, 2019.C.Take out third-party liability insurance for your e-bike before Apri
8、l 15, 2019.D.Obtain an e-bike number plate or a temporary permit card before April 15, 2019.2.From the announcement we know that .A.the transition period for registration is five years longB.five kinds of illegal traffic behavior will be specially investigatedC.high technology will be used for law e
9、nforcement on the spotD.the announcement is made for the sake of economic development答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了常州的电动自行车新规。在2019年4月15日之前,所有电动车都需要进行登记注册。符合国家新标准的电动自行车可以直接领取号牌。不符合国家新标准的可以领取临时执照,有效期是5年。5年之后所有电动自行车都必须符合国家新标准。1.D细节理解题。根据第三个小标题部分第一段第一句.that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree w
10、ith the new national standard). 可知,不符合国家新标准的电动自行车也可以取得临时执照,不一定要购买一辆新的符合国家新标准的电动自行车,排除A项;根据第二个小标题部分第一段.be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. 可知,领取号牌是免费的,排除B项;根据第二个小标题部分第二段Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-partly liability insurance.可知,政府鼓励购买第三者责任险,并不是强制的,排除C项;根据
11、第二个小标题部分第一段内容及第三个小标题部分第一段内容可知,不符合国家新标准的电动自行车可以领取临时执照,有效期到2024年4月15日,符合新标准的电动自行车可以领取正式号牌,与D项内容相符,故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三个小标题部分第一段第一句The transition period management is carried out.可知,是管理过渡期,而不是注册过渡期,注册必须在2019年4月15之前完成,没有过渡期,排除A项;根据第三个小标题部分第二段内容可知,被调查违反交规的行为不只是文中列举的五种,排除B项;文章没有提及实施电动自行车的管理是为了经济的发展,排除D项;根据第
12、三个小标题部分第二段.by using the electronic camera, face recognition and.可知,采用高科技手段加强对电动自行车违反交规的管理,与C项内容相符,故选C项。B(2018江苏扬州中学第二学期开学检测)University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail.Bridgi
13、t, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked. The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint, share them
14、 with employees and track the problems to solutions.More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched.Feedback(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder:Why limit their invention to a specific industry? Why n
15、ot turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they stay the course or look for wider applications of their app?The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice
16、.As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the companys growth has been rapid.Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout,which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Ca
17、nada and the United States and even by top general contractors.In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Exchanges top 20 list of Canadas most innovative (创新的) companies working in digital media and information and communication technology.But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resti
18、ng on their glories. They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers, and theyll launch a new version in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too.3.What does the underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Style.B
19、.Process.C.Drawback.D.Material.4.What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received?A.Turn to the ordinary consumer market.B.Look for wider applications of their app.C.Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers.D.Continue centering on the development in construction
20、industry.5.Who could be their potential customers?A.Smartphone users.B.Architects.C.Computer programmers.D.Photographers.6.Which of the following might be the best title?A.Graduates smartphone application takes offB.Graduates smartphone application has a bright futureC.Graduates smartphone applicati
21、on meets with challengesD.Graduates smartphone application plays an important role in our life答案语篇解析本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Mallorie Brodie 和 Lauren Hasegawa是两名大学毕业生,她们共同研发了一款手机智能软件。使用这种软件可以让监管人员对建筑方面的一些瑕疵进行拍照并且方便跟踪解决,从而避免工程中的不必要的昂贵的修复问题。她们这款软件受到建筑师、承包商的极大欢迎。3.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中which can delay projects and result
22、 in costly repairs if left unchecked以及The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint可以推断这种应用程序可以对建筑中存在的诸如墙体裂缝、脱落的墙漆等问题进行拍照和跟踪记录,由此判断该词指 “缺点,不足”,故选C。4.D 细节理解题。根据“Feedback(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder:Why limit their invention to a specific industry
23、?”以及“The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice.”,可知这款软件反响很好,Hasegawa和Brodie最终采纳了专家们的建议,继续专注于软件开发时的目标,针对建筑行业进行软件的开发。故选D。5.B 细节理解题。文中的“Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform
24、that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked.”,介绍了为了监测建筑中存在的问题而研发的手机应用程序,故判断最有可能使用这种程序的是建筑师,故选B。6.A 推理判断题。根据“University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction d
25、efects for commercial builders”可知软件起初是为了建筑行业而设计,之后受到广泛欢迎,公司很快发展壮大起来,本文围绕他们研制的a smartphone app展开,中心内容是介绍这款手机应用程序受到的欢迎和他们公司的迅速发展,take off “受到广泛欢迎,开始获得成功”,故选A。.任务型阅读(2019扬州中学等七校联考)If your determination for the new year is typical, it probably includes a commitment to lose weight. But if you are like mo
26、st Americans, any success you have in losing pounds will be short-lived, and youll end the year weighing more than you do right now.So why are Americans addicted to weight loss?Many people say they want to lose weight to improve their health, but this may not actually be their primary motivation. In
27、 one of the more interesting surveys Ive seen, more than three fourths of the 231 dieters surveyed said that they would take a pill that would guarantee they would achieve or maintain their desired weight even if it would lower their life expectancy. On average, they were willing to give up 5.7 year
28、s.These findings may seem puzzling, but they are not so surprising when you consider weight-loss attempts for what they really are:efforts to protect against weight-based discrimination.Yale researchers have shown that weight discrimination in the US has increased dramatically in the last decade and
29、 is now at a rate comparable to that of reported racial discrimination, especially among women.Multiple studies have documented weight prejudice in employment, health care, education and public spacesunequal treatment based on stereotyping fat people as lazy, unmotivated, sloppy and lacking in self-
30、control and competence.When I was doing research for a book on the social understanding of fatness, several heavy women told me they were often blamed for eating in public. Heavy women are routinely teased in advertisements, television and films.Of course, there are genuine health risks associated w
31、ith higher body mass. The clearest case is that of type 2 diabetes, which becomes more likely as weight goes up. It is clear that anti-fatness prejudice in and of itself has a bad effect on public health in ways many may not suspect.Fear of teases leads many heavier women to avoid exercising in publ
32、ic or evenwhen they are very heavyto avoid leaving their homes, taking away social interaction from them. And the fear of becoming fat can lead women of all sizes to develop eating disorders that can reduce their lives and be dangerous to their health.What should be done with weight-based discrimina
33、tion?The answer is to call for increasing tolerance and appreciation of diverse body types.This year, before setting about another diet, ask yourself why you want to lose weight. If it is to improve your health, perhaps you should focus on health-increasing behavior that are more directly linked to
34、health. Get more sleep, eat more fruit and vegetables, get regular physical activity, or spend more time with friends.But if you are trying to change your body to protect against discrimination and shame, consider making a different kind of determination:to stand up to intolerance and prejudice in a
35、ll the various forms.A puzzling phenomenonAmericans are addicted to weight loss, though their efforts always end in7.8 for Americans addiction to weight lossThey want to improve their health.Americans lose weight primarily to protect against weight-based discrimination.Weight-based discrimination an
36、d its9Weight discrimination in the US has increased dramatically in the last decade, and it is quite10 .Fat people are11 treated in many ways, and stereotyped as lazy, unmotivated, untidy, lacking in competence and unable to12 themselves.Anti-fatness prejudice in and of itself has a bad effect on pu
37、blic health. Fear of teases leads many heavier women to avoid exercising in public. The fear of becoming fat13 for women of all sizes developing eating disorders.14Tolerate and15 diverse body types.Focus on health-increasing behavior if you want to improve your health.Make a different kind of determ
38、ination, if you want to protect against discrimination and shame:to16 intolerance and prejudice in all the various forms.答案语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了美国人沉迷于减肥的原因、体重歧视的影响以及解决办法。7.failure根据第一段第二句可知,美国人沉迷于减肥,尽管他们总是以失败告终。故填failure。8.Reasons根据右栏内容可知,此处介绍美国人沉迷于减肥的原因。9.consequences根据第三段可知,此处介绍基于体重的歧视及其后果。mon根据第四段可知
39、,美国体重歧视现在已经很普遍和常见了。11.unequally/unfairly根据第五段“Multiple studies have documented weight prejudice in employment, health care, education and public spacesunequal treatment based on stereotyping fat people as lazy, unmotivated, sloppy and lacking in self-control and competence.”可知,肥胖的人在许多方面受到不公平的对待。12.c
40、ontrol根据第五段可知,肥胖的人在许多方面受到不公平的对待,很多人认为他们不能控制自己。13.accounts根据第九段第二句“And the fear of becoming fat can lead women of all sizes to develop eating disorders that can reduce their lives and be dangerous to their health.”可知,害怕变胖是各种体形的妇女形成饮食失调的原因。固定搭配account for意为“是的原因”。14.Solutions根据右栏内容可知,此处讲的是体重歧视的解决方法。故填
41、Solutions。15.appreciate根据第十段第二句“The answer is to call for increasing tolerance and appreciation of diverse body types.”可知,容忍并欣赏各种体形。16.resist/fight根据最后一段中的“consider making a different kind of determination:to stand up to intolerance and prejudice in all the various forms.”可知,用各种各样的形式抵制/反对不宽容和偏见。.书面表
42、达(2019泰州中学高三月考)请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Numbers of Shared Cars in China and TendencyCar-sharing is catching onCar-sharing is a new concept. Previously, car ownership helped to develop Chinas economy and its cities. But now people have found that it has led to traffic jams and
43、other challenges to the environment and economy. Conversely, car-sharing serves as a model to provide car with access without the requirement of ownership.Unlike traditional car rental over the counter, car-sharing refers to services where users can gain access to vehicles, often by the hour, online
44、. The cars are usually parked at designated parking lots, where drivers can get to and return them. More than 40 companies in China currently offer car-sharing services, while most cars are new energy vehicles.Chinas Ministry of Transport has recently voiced its support for the development of the ca
45、r-sharing industry.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2.谈谈推广共享汽车的益处(上述文字仅供参考);3.就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 答案One possible version:As we can see from the diagram, in 2016,China only possessed 28,000 shared cars. It is predicted that the number
46、 will continue to rise and by 2020, as many as 300,000 such cars will be put onto the market.Accelerating the development of car-sharing industry does have its own advantages. Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to shrink the ever increasing scale o
47、f private cars. Thus, car-sharing service does its part to ease urban traffic and reduce air pollution.As to how to achieve a sustainable development of car-sharing service, here are some suggestions. On the one hand, the government should strengthen its guidance and monitoring. On the other hand, enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities, such as ensuring the safety of customers private information and building more parking lots and charging posts.
