1、陕西省三原县北城中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷一、翻译1.每天进行锻炼是有用的。 It every day. 2.你不可能饿了你在两个小时前刚吃完午饭! You _alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago! 3.You had better (尊重) the religious beliefs and the customs of the local people. 4.未经允许，任何人都不能泄露这个消息。 _, no one shall let out the news.5.这个博物馆非常值得参观。 The museum is w
2、ell _ _.二、语法填空6.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ (see) whether they will enjoy it. 7.语法填空。 If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources _ (leave) to support life on the planet. By the m
3、iddle of the 26st century, if present trends continue, we _（use）up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make_ necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But _ of the other p
4、lanets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution _ the problem, _, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes _ before the Earths resources are _ (complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphe
5、re of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth _.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _, there is only a tiny amount of water there. 8.When the doctors and nurses left Wuhan, all the patients looked _ (thankful) at them with tears of gratitude fillin
6、g their eyes. 9.Can you tell the pupils why ships are able (float) on the sea? 10.There are two reasons _ Ive decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide. 11.The twins who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard. 12.China is a country _(belong) to the
7、third world. 13.He wrote many books, two of_ have been published so far. 14.Most teenagers sees him _an artist because he created such dramatic cartoons. 15.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault _ youngsters performances. 三、听力题16.听长对话，回答问题。 （1）.Why is the woman so busy? A.She
8、has a Chinese Test next week.B.She has to go to the library.C.She wants to go to the caf.（2）.How does the woman feel about her exam? A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.（3）.What are the speakers going to do? A.Go to the library.B.Have a coffee.C.Have a test.17.Where can the woman be? A.At the libra
9、ry. B.At a bookshop. C.At the doctors.18.听下面一段对话，回答问题 （1）.What does the man think of his new neighborhood? A.There is no store nearby.B.There is some air pollution.C.There is no heavy traffic.（2）.How long does it take the man to drive to work? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.About 40 minut
10、es.（3）.How does the woman go to work every day? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car.（4）.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.19.What has the woman lost? A.Her purse.B.Some keys.C.A pair of glasses.20.听长对话，回答问题。 （1）.What did the woman do during her vacation?
11、 A.She took a nature adventure.B.She took photos of airplanes.C.She saw pictures of waterfalls.（2）.What do we know about the man? A.He went to visit his relatives by plane.B.He thought the woman had a boring vacation.C.He stayed in the house because of the bad weather.（3）.What does the man think of
12、his vacation? A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Relaxing.21.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （1）.What does the woman say about the orange and carrot soup? A.It is a simple dish.B.She likes the soup much.C.The recipe is easy to find.（2）.With what did the woman eat the special dish? A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Salad.（3）.Where does th
13、e woman plan to go this weekend? A.A restaurant.B.A party.C.A park.22.听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What are the two speakers talking about? A.Choosing a gift for Mr. Wang.B.Selling things.C.Their favorite things in a shop.（2）9. What do they think of the T-shirt? A.Its color wont suit Mr. Wang.B.It will be too c
14、ool for Mr. Wang.C.Its too expensive for them.23.Where are the two speakers talking now? A.At a hotel. B.At the airport. C.In a bookstore.24.听第6段材料，回答问题。 （1）How long is each class period? A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.（2）What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Mother and
15、 son.C.Teacher and student.25.听对话，回答问题。 （1）.Where is the man going? A.To a lunch meeting.B.To another company.C.To a video store.（2）.When will the man call people back? A.In the afternoon.B.During lunch.C.Tomorrow.（3）.What might be the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher
16、and student.C.Boss and secretary.四、阅读理解26.阅读理解 In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennia
17、ls (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language. Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children. “W
18、e want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.” When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the l
19、anguage at school. She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in E
20、nglish and Spanish.” Elizabeth wants to know her familys culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because thats part of who we are.” Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children. “Its nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and every
21、one to let them know where we come from.” And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.（1）.Which of the following is a tradition of Maria? A.Cooking breakfast for her relatives.B.Talking with her children in Spanish.C.Talking with her relat
22、ives in Spanish.D.Forcing her children to speak Spanish.（2）.What can be inferred from Monicas words? A.She doesnt care where she comes from.B.She looks forward to learning Spanish.C.Everyone should know his own culture.D.She doesnt like American culture.（3）.Which of the following is mentioned about
23、children speaking more languages? A.It can give children more chances in the future.B.It can make children feel proud before their friends.C.It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.D.It can let children go to the places where they want to go.（4）.Whats the main purpose of this passa
24、ge? A.To entertain the readers with a funny story.B.To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.C.To encourage more persons to learn a second language.D.To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.27.阅读理解 As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost imposs
25、ible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found. Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossibl
26、e for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry. A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and wome
27、n as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children. Res
28、earcher Dr Christine Parsons said, You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries. The stu
29、dy was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status. Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cri
30、es because they need to do more fine-grained analysis. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.（1）A babys cry is diffic
31、ult to ignore because it _. A.keeps on cryingB.cries harder than adultsC.causes people great painD.makes people feel strong emotions（2）The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.causeB.removeC.avoidD.cure（3）What may Christine Parsons agree to? A.A crying baby makes no sense to pe
32、ople without children.B.Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.C.Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D.Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.（4）Whats the main idea of the text? A.How to recognize different babies cries.B.Why you cant get a babys cry out of
33、 your head.C.Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D.How to prevent a baby crying.28.阅读理解 A bright yellow “M” tells you that its a McDonalds restaurant; we also associate the cheerful theme tune “Im Lovin It” with the famous US fast food.A brands music has a similar effect on its customers as its log
34、o. “It appeals directly to the heart, where consumers decisions are really made,” wrote Marketing Week.This is probably why companies from around the world have recently focused more on building a “sonic (声音的) identity”. An example is the software company Tencent QQ. Since 2014, this Chinese company
35、 has been trying to trademark (申请商标权) its “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound. The trademark was finally approved on Nov 15, which means that Tencents “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound is now protected by law and can only be used by QQ. Sound and music can also help tell stories. In Game of
36、Thrones (权力的游戏) there are so many characters that it is difficult to memorize them all. So, they wrote melodies (旋律) specific to each family. The result is that characters do not only look familiar, but sound familiar too. “I think a huge reason why sound inspires action is that, on an unconscious l
37、evel, we are always listening,” Lauren Nagel, executive creative director at Pandora Media, told GeoMarketing. “You can close your eyes, but you cant shut your ears.”（1）.What is the influence of a brands music, according to Marketing Week? A.It creates a relaxing environment.B.It helps to get custom
38、ers attention.C.It makes the brand better known.D.It encourages consumers to make quick decisions.（2）.The example of Tencent QQ is mainly used to show _. A.how companies value their sounds and musicB.the importance of trademark protectionC.the lasting impact of a brands musicD.what makes a good noti
39、fication sound（3）.How does music help Game of Thrones? A.It helps to create more impressive scenes.B.It tells about the characters personalities.C.It suggests that important things are coming.D.It makes the characters easier to remember.29.阅读理解 Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also
40、be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as
41、 dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, an
42、d gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and pa
43、rents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win i
44、nstead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on lear
45、ning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.（1）An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_. A.to make sport less competitiveB.to increase their sense of successC.to reduce their mental stressD.to make sport more challenging（2）Ac
46、cording to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_. A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it enables them to find faults in themselvesC.it can provide them with valuable experiencesD.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves（3）Many coaches and parents are in t
47、he habit of criticizing young athletes_. A.believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD.so as to put more pressure on them（4）According to the passage parents and coaches shou
48、ld_. A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB.help children to win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport30.阅读理解 Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with fo
49、reign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements(广告) about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Centre General English in all four skills: li
50、stening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1, 200 yuan) and one-year (2, 000 yuan) courses. Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.Fri. Experienced college English teachers. Close to city centre and bus stops. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 1000
51、82 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. Small classes (1216 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m. Native English teachers from Canada and USA. Language lab and computers supplied. 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-mont
52、h course: 1,850 yuan. Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019 The 21st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We al
53、so have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1. Only 15-minute walk from city centre. Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost:
54、 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (方便的) class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m. A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes). Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language. Free si
55、ghtseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 674322308.（1）.You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which schools will you choose? A.Global English Centre and Modern Language School.B.Global English Centre and The International House of English
56、.C.Modern Language School and The 21st Century English Training Centre.D.The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English.（2）.You will probably prefer to go The International House of English because it_. A.offers free sightseeing and social activitiesB.has a special c
57、ourse in spoken EnglishC.costs less than the other schoolsD.has native English teachers（3）.If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay _. A.60 yuanB.240 yuanC.720 yuanD.960 yuan答案部分一、翻译1.【答案】 is useful to take exercise 2.【答案】 cant be hungry 3.【答案】 show respe
58、ct for 4.【答案】 Without permission 5.【答案】 worth；visiting 二、语法填空6.【答案】 to be seen 7.【答案】left；will have used；it；none；to；however；that；completely；itself；Besides/Moreover/Furthermore. 8.【答案】 thankfully 9.【答案】 to float 10.【答案】 why 11.【答案】 had finished 12.【答案】 belonging 13.【答案】 which 14.【答案】 as 15.【答案】 with
59、三、听力题16.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 17.【答案】 C 18.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 19.【答案】 A 20.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 21.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 22.【答案】 （1）A（2）C 23.【答案】 B 24.【答案】 （1）B（2）C 25.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C 四、阅读理解26.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 27.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 28.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 29.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 30.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D
