1、小综合训练15对应学生用书P150.阅读理解DoneGood, a new browser extension and mobile app, helps you find ethical (道德的) and sustainable alternatives names when you shop for anything online. All you need to do is download free extension, and when you search for an item (“mens dress shirts” for example), DoneGood will c
2、onnect you to better businesses that support workers right and environmental protection.As a company, DoneGoods aim is to build tech products that lead US consumers to “new businesses you can feel good about supporting”They built the browser extension because it almost means people dont have to spen
3、d any more time or do anything differently than they already do when they shop online. Just search on Google or Amazon or visit company websites, and when theres a DoneGood company that has what youre looking for, the extension shows it to you.DoneGood is currently working with hundreds of companies
4、 and social enterprises that make highquality goodsno sweatshops or harmful pollutants in sight. Examples include Tuckerman & C， which focuses on a cleaner supply chain and fair labor, and The Root Collective, which aims to empower women in Guatemala to lift themselves out of poverty.But these are s
5、maller businesses, which means they often drown in the SEO from larger companies, and that makes it harder for customers to find them. The new extension and mobile app give these companies more visibility.As a result, theyre offering deals to DoneGood users to save your money. The extension will aut
6、omatically show you discounts in your browser, which means more_bang_for_your_buck.The DoneGood mobile app has the same goals, but the experience puts you in the drivers seat. You can choose cause and issues that you care about most, whether its a company thats green, owned by womens and people of c
7、olor, makes products in the United States or actively promotes crueltyfree practices.Then you can choose what youre looking formens shirts, womens jeans, shoesand youll get a tailored (量身定制的) list of business that are right to you.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍DoneGood这一款浏览器扩展程序在消费者的网上购物过程中为其带来的各种好处。1What is DoneGood
8、 developed for?AHelping shoppers get more discounts offered by their favorite businesses.BWorking with companies and social enterprises that make highquality goods.CEncouraging people to do online shopping in an environment friendly way.DMaking businesses which people feel good about supporting more
9、 visible.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As a company, DoneGoods aim is to build tech products that lead US consumers to new businesses you can feel good about supporting”可知，选项D正确。且文章第四段末尾句“The new extension and mobile app give these companies more visibility.”也给出了提示。选项A中提到的 more discounts offered by their favor
10、ite businesses没有在文中体现；选项B中的make highquality goods与选项C中do online shopping in an environment friendly way都只是该扩展程序为消费者带来的好处中的某一方面，不是主要目的。答案D2What does the underlined“more bang for your buck” most probably mean?AYou can obtain value for money.BYou will shop using the browser.CA lot will be spent in shop
11、ping.DAccess to the website become easy.解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文，即第五段中 “.to save your money.automatically show you discounts in your browser.”判断选A。 value for money意为“物有所值”。答案A3Who are more likely to be DoneGood users?AWomen eager to lift themselves out of poverty.BOwners of local businesses in America.CP
12、romoters of activities against cruelty practices.DConsumers in favor of ethical shopping.解析推理判断题。题干大意是：什么人更有可能成为 DoneGood用户？由文章第一段中的“DoneGood.helps you find ethical(道德的).when you shop for anything online.”“.DoneGood will connect you to better businesses that support workers right.”，以及第三段中的“.no sweat
13、shops or harmful pollutants in sight.”都可以看出，DoneGood为赞同道德购买的消费者提供便利。故选D。答案D4The purpose of the text is _.Ato advertise a companyBto introduce an appCto advocate a lifestyleDto tip on shopping online解析写作意图题。文章第一段就明确指出“DoneGood，a new browser extension and mobile app.”，即它是一款浏览器扩展程序及手机应用程序，故全文是在介绍一款软件。故
14、选B。答案B.七选五Many students want to learn English well, but dont know where to start.Here is some advice.Before you begin(or go back to) studying English, ask yourself: Why do you want to study English? _1_ Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.If you know why yo
15、u want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an Englishspeaking country. Great! Your goal might be to learn“Survival English”_2_Then, you may also ask yourself how long you need to study to achieve your goals. This answer is different for every student._3_ If you
16、work 60 hours per week, dont plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too difficult._4_ Do you study best at night, or on the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in a quiet place, or with
17、 friends and background music? After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study plan accordingly.Its generally accepted that “_5_” If you arent having fun learning English，you are not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own rewards
18、 program to give yourself encouragement to stay on tasks.A. It is wise to make a timetable.BThe important thing is to be realistic.CIts better to find out what works for you.DLearning English is interesting and rewarding.EWhatever your goals are, work hard on them.FThe things we do best in life are
19、the things we enjoy doing.GIs it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to?答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者列出了学好英语的几个方法和建议，包括明确学习动机、设定具体的目标等。1G根据空处上句“Why do you want to study English？”可知，在学英语之前要问自己为什么要学英语。据此可以判断，空处顺承这一问题，即“是你自己想要学习，还是他人要你这样做？”故G项正确。2E根据第三段首句“If you know why you want to study，s
20、etting goals is easy.”可知，该段提出的建议是设定目标。结合该段举出的目标可知，空处是说无论是什么目标，都要努力。故E项正确。3B根据空处下句“If you work 60 hours per week，dont plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English.”可知，如果你每周工作60小时，不要计划每周另外花40小时学习英语。据此可知，空处是说明时间安排要切实可行，故B项正确。4C根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说的是“要找到适合自己的学习时间，并按照具体情况进行调整
21、”，故C项正确。5F根据空处下句“If you arent having fun learning English，you are not studying the right way！”可知，如果你不能从学英语中获得快乐，那就是你的学习方式不对。据此可知，有兴趣才能将事情做好，故F项正确。.短文改错A few years before，my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great.The l
22、ast thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride.When I got into the helicopter，I attempt to close the door.Airplanes have doors.So do a helicopter. Wrong！The pilot told me that there was no door as they went s
23、kywards 100,000 feet into the air.I had never been more frightening in my life.Its a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes.No more air rides for me，I swear!答案与解析考查副词。 before指从过去向前回溯，即过去的过去，通常与过去完成时连用；ago指从现在向前回溯，通常与一般过去时连用。此处是一般过去时，故用a few years ago。考查连词。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。考查不定冠
24、词。helicopter ride为可数名词短语，该处表示泛指，故前面应加上不定冠词。考查固定结构。 too.to.为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。该句意为：我的小妹妹太小了，不能一个人去坐直升机，所以我自愿陪她一起去。考查介词。 accompany为及物动词，“陪伴某人”用accompany sb.表示，无需加介词。考查时态。根据首句中“A few years ago”可知，本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。考查主谓一致。分析该句可知，该句是“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”句型。主语a helicopter为单数，故用does。考查人称代词。根据该句中的me和前文中的my l
25、ittle sister可知，该处指“我们飞到10万英尺的高空时”，故用we。考查形容词。该句主语为I，故用形容词frightened来修饰，表示“感到害怕的”。考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为主语从句，it为形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。.书面表达假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试(HSK)未能通过。请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友。内容包括：1对考试失利的安慰；2对汉语学习提出建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Devin，I am sorry to hear that you
26、failed to pass HSK. Yours sincerely， Li Hua范文赏读Dear_Devin，I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_failed_to_pass_HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met. As we know, language learning is never an easy task,
27、but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think youd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really counts. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, youve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. A good luck next time.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
