1、山东省滨州市2021届高三英语下学期5月二模试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis International Womens Day, were cele
2、brating four women who changed the face of science forever.Anandibai Joshee, born in 1865 in India, became Indias first woman physician with a medical degree. After graduation from a Womans Medical College, she accepted an offer from the governor minister of Kolhapur in India to serve as “Lady Docto
3、r of Kolhapur”. She died at 21 from tuberculosis. Despite her short life, Joshees accomplishments were unprecedented for an Indian woman, and her achievements open the door for other Indian women to quickly follow.Mamie Clark, an American social psychologist, specialized in child development in blac
4、k children. In 1946, Clark and Kenneth founded the only mental health organization for black children in New York. Clark was awarded the American Association of University achievement award in 1973, and ten years later the National Coalition of 100 Black Women awarded her the Candace Award for human
5、itarianism.Geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo in 1920. Saruhashi became the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan, the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for Geochemistry, and the first woman recipient of an award from the Society of Sea Water Science in Japan. In 1981, sh
6、e founded the Saruhashi Prize, a prize awarded annually to a female role model in science.Born in Los Angeles, California, Ochoa was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In 1990, Ochoa was selected to astronaut candidacy as part of a group of t
7、wenty-three NASA astronauts, and became an astronaut a year later. Her first spaceflight was aboard Discovery as a mission specialist and lasted nine days, in which the crew conducted scientific experiments and deployed a research satellite to study the solar corona.1. Who was appointed by the gover
8、nment to work as an expert?A. Anandibai Joshee.B. Mamie Clark.C. Katsuko Saruhashi.D. Ochoa.2. What did Mamie Clark and Katsuko Saruhashi have in common?A. They set an award.B. They were Americans.C. They were awarded twice.D. They majored in water science.3. Where is the text most probably from?A.
9、A poster.B. A magazine.C. A guidebook.D. A report.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学界四位伟大女性的个人经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After graduation from a Womans Medical College, she accepted an offer from the governor minister of Kolhapur in India to serve as Lady Doctor of Kolhapur.(从一所女子医学院毕业后，她接受了印
10、度戈尔哈布尔市市长的邀请，担任“戈尔哈布尔女医生”)”可知，被政府聘请担任专家的是Anandibai Joshee。故填A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Clark was awarded the American Association of University achievement award in 1973, and ten years later the National Coalition of 100 Black Women awarded her the Candace Award for humanitarianism.(1973年，Clark被授予美国大学协
11、会成就奖，10年后全国100名黑人妇女联盟授予她人道主义坎迪斯奖)”可知，Mamie Clark获过两次奖。根据第四段第二句“Saruhashi became the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan, the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for Geochemistry, and the first woman recipient of an award from the Society of Sea Water Science in Japan.(Saruhashi成为第一位当
12、选为日本科学委员会的女性成员，首位获得三宫城地球化学奖的女性，以及首位获得日本海水科学学会奖项的女性)”可知，Katsuko Saruhashi 也获过两次奖。因此Mamie Clark和Katsuko Saruhashi的共同点是都获过两次奖。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“This International Womens Day, were celebrating four women who changed the face of science forever.(今年的国际妇女节，我们要庆祝四位永久改变了科学面貌的女性)”可知，文章的主题是契合今年的妇女节，因此有一定的
13、及时性，但是并没有讲述实效性很强的新闻。同时，文中没有指导类的信息以及广告信息，所以文章最可能来源于杂志。故选B项。BAmerican Mark Levine wears many hats in China-educator, author, volunteer, musician, sociologist, cross-cultural communicator, winner of the Chinese governments Friendship Award, and most noticeably, wide-brimmed.The bushy-bearded 73-year-ol
14、d is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia. He often sings and plays his guitar to the accompaniment of the erhu played by his friend, Fu Han, in their musical duo, In Side Out. Levine has staged
15、 hundreds of performances in 15 provinces, and one had an audience over 50,000, he says.Fu Han recalls he once performed in a well-known bar in Beijings Houhai area, and she joined him on stage with her erhu. “A group of tourists from northern Europe came up and watched and filmed us, and started si
16、nging with us. I realized a Chinese instrument and face can help better tell Chinas stories to foreigners. So, they officially became band mates. Im the in and hes the out in In Side Out,” she explains.Levine plans to release a song book when he reaches 100 songs. He has so far written over 70 tunes
17、 that he calls musical stories from my Chinese journey, since he settled in Beijing in 2007 to take an occupation at Minzu University of China, where he still works, largely on account of its ethnic diversity.Levine says two highlights during his time in the country have been winning the Friendship
18、Award in 2014 and receiving his Chinese “green card” in 2016. Levine hopes it increases cross-cultural understanding. One of his friends says Levine is particularly apt for the task. “Mark is a perfect ambassador for humanity, so to speak, who has found his ideal place here,” he says.4. What can we
19、learn from Levines musical achievement?A. He has released a book about his songs.B. He has performed his songs all over China.C. His biggest concert attracted nearly 50,000 audiences.D. He combined American music style with Chinese stories.5. Why did he determine to work at Minzu University of China
20、?A. He desired to settle in Beijing.B. He could win the Friendship Award.C. He could be exposed to diverse cultures.D. He could find more musical stories there.6. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “apt” in the last paragraph?A. Intelligent.B. Suitable.C. Reliable.D. Enthusiastic.7. Which of t
21、he following can best describe Levine?A. Devoted and outspoken.B. Attentive and generous.C. Intelligent and sensitive.D. Active and productive.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人Mark Levine在中国身兼多职，73岁还在进行表演，将美国音乐风格与中国故事相结合。文章还介绍了他所取得的一些成就和个人经历。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The bushy-bearded 73-yea
22、r-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia.(在中国公众中，这位留着浓密胡子的73岁老人最出名的可能是他写的关于中国的美国乡村音乐风格歌曲，他穿着全套牛仔服表演)”可知，我们能从Levine的音乐成就中了解到，Levine将美国音乐风格与中国故事相结合。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He has so far writ
23、ten over 70 tunes that he calls musical stories from my Chinese journey, since he settled in Beijing in 2007 to take an occupation at Minzu University of China, where he still works, largely on account of its ethnic diversity.(到目前为止，他已经写了70多首曲子，他称之为“来自中国之旅的音乐故事”，自从2007年他定居北京，在中国民族大学任职以来，他仍然在那里工作，很大程
24、度上是因为那里的种族多样性)”可知，他决定去中央民族大学工作因为他可以接触到不同的文化。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Levine says two highlights during his time in the country have been winning the Friendship Award in 2014 and receiving his Chinese “green card” in 2016. Levine hopes it increases cross-cultural understanding.( Levine表示，他在中国的两个亮点是在20
25、14年赢得了友谊奖，并在2016年获得了中国“绿卡”。Levine希望它能增进跨文化的理解)”以及后文“Mark is a perfect ambassador for humanity, so to speak, who has found his ideal place here”可知，Levine的一个朋友说Mark是人类的完美大使，他在这里找到了理想的位置，所以他是说Levine特别适合增进跨文化的理解这项任务。故画线词意思是“合适的”。A. Intelligent.聪明的；B. Suitable.合适的；C. Reliable.可靠的；D. Enthusiastic.热情的。故选B。
26、【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The bushy-bearded 73-year-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia.(在中国公众中，这位留着浓密胡子的73岁老人最出名的可能是他写的关于中国的美国乡村音乐风格歌曲，他穿着全套牛仔服表演)”以及倒数第二段中“Levine plans to release a song book
27、when he reaches 100 songs. He has so far written over 70 tunes(Levine计划在歌曲数量达到100首后发行一本歌本。 到目前为止，他已经写了70多首曲子)”可推知，Levine73岁还在进行表演，且创作了70多首曲子，可见他是个活跃且多产的人。故选D。CNumerous studies, including a 2019 review in the journal Annual Research & Review in Biology, have found that both performing and listening t
28、o music can have a significant impact on the immune system.“Certainly music has an impact on the brain, and anxiety and stress impact the immune system,” said Andrew Levin, a neurologist at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Levin, an amateur trumpet player who performs with several local ensembles,
29、said hes not an expert in the ways music interacts with the brain. But it works for him. Music is a part of my stress release paradigm,“ he said. We know that music can affect brain states, so I dont believe it is much of a stretch to say that music can indirectly affect our physiology, and there is
30、 research that supports this notion. ”According to a 2013 review in the journal Brain Behavior and Immunity, the emotional and psychological effects of listening to music have direct impacts on biomarkers and hormone levels. There is also general consensus among researchers that listening to music r
31、educes cortisol (皮质醇)levels.Does the type of music matter? It does. Prior associations and relationships with different types of music affect how your body responds. In general, research indicates that “relaxing music” (i. e. slower pace, peaceful music) is better for calming tense nerves， decreasin
32、g blood pressure and breath and settling the heart rate.Singing a different tune? Potvin, a professor of music therapy at Duquesne University, is skeptical of some of the research linking music with the immune system, questioning whether its healthy to use music or any other tool to resist anxiety.
33、The research is superficial, though I dont mean that in a negative way,“ he said. I think the information we have is valuable, but we need to go deeper. ”8. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Music.B. Brain.C. Immune system.D. The research.9. What do we know about relaxing m
34、usic according to the text?A. It has fast rhythm.B. It contributes to a stable heart rate.C It does no good to calm tense nerves.D. It can increase blood pressure and breath.10. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Potvin has some prejudice about the research.B. Potvin thinks further study ab
35、out it is necessary.C. Potvin questions whether music effectively resists anxiety.D. Potvin is convinced of the impact of music on the immune system.11. What might be the best title of the text?A. Whats the function of music?B. Does music benefit your brain?C. How to promote your immune system?D. Ca
36、n music boost your immune system?【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了演奏和听音乐对我们的免疫系统产生重要影响。音乐通过影响大脑，减小压力和焦虑，且对人体的各项生物指标、荷尔蒙以及皮质醇的水平都有搜有影响。令人放松的轻音乐效果更好。同时，一些专家也指出，针对音乐对免疫系统的影响的研究还太浅显，需要进一步的深入研究。【8题详解】词句猜测题。本段开头匹兹堡大学的神经学家Levin教授同时也是意为业余小号演奏家说“Certainly music has an impact on the brain, and an
37、xiety and stress impact the immune system”（音乐当然对大脑有影响，焦虑和压力会影响免疫系统）可知本段在介绍音乐和免疫系统之间的关系。随后，又提出“hes not an expert in the ways music interacts with the brain.”（他不是大脑与音乐互动方式的专家）“But it works for him.”（但是音乐对他有用）又根据后文“Music is a part of my stress release paradigm”（音乐是我减压模式的一部分）可知，it指代music。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解
38、题。根据文章中“relaxing music(i. e. slower pace, peaceful music) is better for calming tense nerves， decreasing blood pressure and breath and settling the heart rate.”（“令人放松的音乐”（即：慢节奏，安静的音乐）对舒缓紧张的神经，降低血压和呼吸，稳定心率有较好的效果。）可知，“令人放松的音乐”有助于稳定心率。“contribute to”(有助于)。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Potvin 教授所说The research i
39、s superficial, though I dont mean that in a negative way,“ he said. I think the information we have is valuable, but we need to go deeper. ”（这项研究是肤浅的，尽管我表示的不是消极的意思。我认为我们所掌握的信息是有价值的，但是我们需要深入研究）。可知，Potvin 教授认为我们更进一步的研究是必要的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“have found that both performing and listening to music
40、can have a significant impact on the immune system.”(发现演奏和听音乐对我们的免疫系统产生重要影响。)可知，本文介绍的是音乐和免疫系统的关系。根据关键词“music”（音乐）和“immune system”（免疫系统）可以得到答案。故选D项DFor 30 years, Alaskas northern fur seal population has not increased. But the ocean mammals are appearing in growing numbers in one unlikely place-a smal
41、l island that forms the tip of an active undersea volcano. Bogoslof Island is distant and unpopulated. It sits in the eastern Bering Sea. Openings on the ground there release mud, steam and sulfurous gases, but northern fur seals find the island to be a good place for giving birth and raising their
42、young.It is unclear why the seals have chosen to live on an active volcanic island instead of other unpopulated islands in the area. The surface is covered with these big blocks, some as big as 10 meters in length, which were exploded out of the vent,” said Chris Waythomas, a U.S. Geological Survey
43、research scientist.Northern fur seals get their name from their extremely thick fur; they have about 60,000 hairs per square centimeter. When Russian Emperor Alexander II needed money and decided to sell Alaska to the United States in 1867, fur was one of the future states known valuables.Most of th
44、e worlds northern fur seals live in the eastern Bering Sea area. They live in the ocean from November to June and return to land in summer, when they breed and nurse pups. Between 1950 and 1988, the northern fur seal population dropped from 2.1 million to 1.1 million. Scientists do not know why they
45、 have not made a comeback. Northern fur seals were first seen on Bogoslof in 1980. NOAA researchers have since carried out periodic studies of the population.Volcanic activity on Bogoslof has remained mostly stable. But Gelatts crew chose not to camp there during their week-long visit in August. The
46、y feared an explosion could shoot up huge rocks. Instead, they made day trips from a secured boat. The crew counted the number of seals and examined whether images taken from above by an unpiloted aircraft could be used in future counts.12. Whats the text mainly about?A. The scientists are worried a
47、bout the extinction of seals.B. The environment protection is crucial to wild animals.C. The northern fur seals are on the rise on Bogoslof Island.D. The northern fur seals like distant and unpopulated places.13. What do Chris Waythomas words mean?A. The conditions on Bogoslof Island are tough and t
48、errible.B. An active undersea volcano makes Bogoslof Island livable.C. Bogoslof Island is suitable for the northern fur seals to live onD. Its reasonable for the northern fur seals to live on a small island.14. What can be learned from the paragraph 3 & 4?A. The northern fur seals breed and nurse pu
49、ps in winter.B. The northern fur seals thick fur is of no value nowadays.C. There were about 1.1 million northern fur seals on the island.D. Its not clear why northern fur seal population has not increased.15. How did researchers guarantee their safety during the study?A. By observing in the distanc
50、e.B. By doing the research inside an aircraft.C. By taking a boat with protective equipment every day.D. By using photos shot by an unmanned vehicle to count seals.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们在有火山活动的Bogoslof岛上发现很多北海狗。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“For 30 years, Alaskas northern fur seal po
51、pulation has not increased. But the ocean mammals are appearing in growing numbers in one unlikely place-a small island that forms the tip of an active undersea volcano.(30年来，阿拉斯加的北海狗数量一直没有增加。但是这种海洋哺乳动物在一个不太可能的地方出现了，这个地方是一个小岛，形成了活跃的海底火山的顶端)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要关于很多北海狗在有火山活动的Bogoslof岛上被发现。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。
52、根据第二段 “The surface is covered with these big blocks, some as big as 10 meters in length, which were exploded out of the vent,” said Chris Waythomas, a U. S. Geological Survey research scientist.(美国地质调查局研究科学家 Chris Waythomas 说：“火山表面覆盖着这些大块，有些长达10米，是从火山口爆发出来的。”)”中Chris Waythomas关于Bogoslof岛环境的描述可知，Bogo
53、slof岛上的环境非常恶劣，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题题。通读第三、四段以及第四段中的“Between 1950 and 1988, the northern fur seal population dropped from 2.1 million to 1.1 million. Scientists do not know why they have not made a comeback.(从1950年到1988年，北海狗的数量从210万降到110万。科学家不知道为什么它们没有卷土重来)”可推知，人们不清楚为什么北海狗的数量没有增加。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中
54、的“They feared an explosion could shoot up huge rocks. Instead, they made day trips from a secured boat. The crew counted the number of seals and examined whether images taken from above by an unpiloted aircraft could be used in future counts.(他们担心爆炸会把巨石炸飞。取而代之的是，他们每天乘坐安全的船进行观测。机组人员清点了海豹的数量，并检查了无人驾驶飞
55、机从上空拍摄的图像是否可以用于未来的计数)”可知，为了保证安全，研究员们每天都乘坐有安全保障设施的船只去探测北海狗的情况。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All left-handed humans have not had it easy in the world. In many cultures and in the dark ages, left-handed people have generally been seen as the devil.The word “le
56、ft” in English comes from the Anglo-Saxon word “lyft”，which means weak or broken. The Oxford English Dictionary defines “left-handed” as meaning defective, awkward or clumsy. _16_ A “left-handed compliment” and a “left-handed marriage” can be set as examples. The former does not mean sincere praise
57、but indicates an insult. The latter, as you may notice, refers to an illegal or informal marriage, which, in particular, involves one side of royal or noble birth and the other of lower rank.In some certain cultures, things go beyond that. _17_ In Nigeria, for instance, taking or giving anything to
58、anyone with your left hand is assumed that you lack home training._18_ Many people around you in China, if asked, would tell you they were forced by their parents or teachers, to write with their right hand. Strangely enough, none of those elders can say what an actual problem there is with left-han
59、dedness. If it has to do with the fear of that child not being prosperous, there are a lot of left-handed personalities doing well and breaking grounds. The possible explanation here maybe lies in their long- held prejudice. _19_Two-thirds of the world still view left-handedness as a shortcoming but
60、 it isnt. _20_That is what C. R. Manske points out, “Life without left-handed people wouldnt be right. ”A. And that is not the only case.B. The following two examples can best reflect this point.C. A tiny gesture or movement with the left hand can mean a lot.D. Namely, people tend to believe in comm
61、on ideas instead of the reality.E. The way forward for the left-handers is for them to be accepted as they are.F. Certain phrases in English suggest a rather negative view of “left-handedness”.G. In other words, different deep-rooted beliefs originate from different cultures.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19
62、. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为人们普遍对“左撇子”带有偏见，应该消除偏见，平等对待一切人。【16题详解】前句“The Oxford English Dictionary defines left-handed as meaning defective, awkward or clumsy.”(牛津英语词典将“左撇子”定义为有缺陷、笨拙的人。)，说明字典定义对“左撇子”带有偏见，选项F“英语中的某些短语暗示了对左撇子的一种相当消极的看法。”承接上文，进一步阐述除了字典定义外，连日常短语中也对“左撇子”带有偏见，并且引出后句“A “left-handed complim
63、ent” and a “left-handed marriage” can be set as examples.”（“左撇子的恭维”和“左撇子的婚姻”可做例子。），其中left-handed compliment 和 left-handed marriage就是两个英语短语（phrase）。前后语义一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。【17题详解】前句“In some certain cultures, things go beyond that.”（在某些特定文化中，事情不止如此。）总起该段，说明除了上文中提到的字典中对“左撇子”偏见，还有更多。C项“用左手的一个小手势或举动意味着许多。”，进一步说
64、明“左撇子”暗含深意多，引出后句“In Nigeria, for instance, taking or giving anything to anyone with your left hand is assumed that you lack home training.”（举例来说，在尼日利亚，用左手拿或给东西被视作缺乏家教。）举例说明人们对“左撇子”的偏见。选项C承上启下，符合题意。故选C项。【18题详解】上一段“In some certain cultures, things go beyond that.”（在某些文化中，事情远不止这些。）中讲对“左撇子”的偏见时讲到尼日利亚的例子
65、，选项A“那不是唯一的情况。”，是对“左撇子”偏见的进一步举例说明，承接上文，并且引起下文 “Many people around you in China, if asked, would tell you they were forced by their parents or teachers, to write with their right hand.”（在中国，你周围的许多人，如果被问到，会告诉你他们是被父母或老师强迫用右手写字的。）运用中国例子进一步讲“左撇子”偏见。选项A承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】前句“The possible explanation her
66、e maybe lies in their long- held prejudice.”（这里可能的解释可能在于他们长期以来的偏见。）说明人们对待“左撇子”的态度的可能原因，即long-held prejudice（长期的偏见），选项D“也就是说，人们倾向于相信共同的想法而不是现实。”中的tend to believe in common ideas，是对“长期偏见”的解释说明。前后语义一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。【20题详解】前句“Two-thirds of the world still view left-handedness as a shortcoming but it isnt.”（
67、世界上三分之二的人仍然认为左撇子是缺点，但是它不应该这样。），说明作者认为把“左撇子”看成是缺点是不对的，选项E“对于左撇子来说，前进的道路就是让他们接受他们现在的样子。”进一步说明作者对于“左撇子”正确的态度，并且引出下文“That is what C. R. Manske points out, “Life without left-handed people wouldnt be right. ”（正如 C. R. Manske指出的那样，“没有左撇子的生活不会是正确的。”）。前后衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选E项。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分
68、15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For years, our children often asked us if we could get a dog. When faced with it, my husband and I had some _21_ responses, such as “Someday? and “Maybe when youre old enough. Then _22_2020, the year of our pandemic dread. Sometime between my mothers lives
69、treamed _23_ this spring and back - to - school that never seemed to happen this fall, “maybe _24_ yes and “someday“ became “as soon as possible”.We had lost so much during the pandemic - my mother, my grandmother. Hence, _25_ a puppy became an attraction for all of us. PUPPY DAY! was soon written d
70、own and _26_ on the calendar.Our new puppy finally came _27_ in mid-November and has brought a lot of joy to us. The kids picked a name “Peggy“ and refused to consider others. I tell Peggy several times a day what a _28_ angel she is, using a _29_ I wouldnt have dreamed of using even with my childre
71、n. Ive filled my Twitter and Instagram feeds with _30_ of her. Every night, I spend a couple of quiet, peaceful hours enjoying cuddle time with her on the couch she wasnt supposed to be _31_ on.When I tell people that Peggy has _32_ me this year - its true. Peggy has given our weary, _33_ family a n
72、ew shared focus, an emotional center that isnt all about our _34_ . Shes given us all a new _35_ to put our love in and brought us back to ourselves.21. A. vagueB. randomC. explicitD. impractical22. A. madeB. reachedC. wentD. came23. A. gatheringB. shoppingC. celebrationD. funeral24. A. exchanged in
73、toB. took overC. gave way toD. put through25 A. savingB. spottingC. gettingD. distinguishing26. A. appearedB. markedC. readD. seen27. A. upB. aboutC. alongD. back28. A. perfectB. fortunateC. dynamicD. common29. A. lookB. languageC. moodD. tone30. A. wordsB. picturesC. foodD. supplies31. A. allowedB.
74、 satC. anticipatedD. involved32. A. surprisedB. savedC. defendedD. struck33. A. happyB. mercifulC. heartbrokenD. horrible34. A. lossB. newsC. familyD. feelings35. A. dogB. placeC. chanceD. idea【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙
75、文。文章主要讲述了作者在大流行病期间失去了亲人，而后通过养小狗的方式拯救了家人和自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对这个问题，我和丈夫的回答有些含糊，比如“将来某一天？”或者“也许等你足够大了吧。”A. vague模糊的；B. random随机的；C. explicit 明确的；D. impractical不切实际的。根据下文作者和丈夫的回答“Someday?” “Maybe when youre old enough.”可知，此处应是指模糊的，不确定的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后就到了2020年，我们的大流行恐惧之年。A. made制作；B. reac
76、hed达到；C. went去；D. came来到。根据“Then”以及“2020”可知，此处应是指“拖延到了2020年，然后就到了2020年”的意思。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今年春天我母亲的葬礼到今年秋天似乎永远不会开学的返校之路，“可能”让位给了“是的”，而“有一天”变成了“尽快”。A. gathering聚会；B. shopping购物；C. celebration庆祝；D. funeral葬礼。根据下段“We had lost so much during the pandemic - my mother, my grandmother.（在大流行期间我们失去了
77、太多我的母亲，我的祖母）”可知，此处应是指作者母亲的葬礼。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从今年春天我母亲的葬礼到今年秋天似乎永远不会开学的返校之路，“可能”让位给了“是的”，而“有一天”变成了“尽快”。A. exchanged into把兑换成；B. took over 接管；C. gave way to给让路；D. put through接通，完成。根据“someday”became“as soon as possible”可知，作者的态度发生了转变，由以前的含糊回答，到现在变得果断、肯定。由此可知此处应是指“可能”给“是的”让路的意思。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词
78、词义辨析。句意：因此，养一只小狗对我们所有人都很有吸引力。A. saving拯救；B. spotting发现；C. getting得到；D. distinguishing区别。由上文“We had lost so much during the pandemic - my mother, my grandmother. ”以及“Hence”可知，此处应是指在流行病期间作者失去了很多，所以她和家人想养只狗，珍惜当下，尽快做一些没有做的事，而不是像以前一样一拖再拖。 故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：PUPPY DAY!很快就被写下来，并记在日历上。A. appeared出现；B.
79、marked标记；C. read阅读； D. seen看见。根据上文“PUPPY DAY! was soon written down and”可知，此处应是指PUPPY DAY!被写下来，并且在日历上进行标记。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的新小狗终于在11月中旬出现了，给我们带来了很多欢乐。A. up向上；B. about大约；C. along来到，一起；D. back向后。根据“Our new puppy”以及上文说到作者一家想养小狗可知，此处应是指新的小狗终于在11月中旬出现了。come along意为出现，到来。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
80、我每天好几次对佩吉说，它是一个多么完美的天使，用的语气即使是对我的孩子们，我也从未想过会这么说。A. perfect完美的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. dynamic动态的；D. common普通的。根据下文“angel”以及“using a _9_ I wouldnt have dreamed of using even with my children”可知，作者非常地爱这只小狗，此处应是指“完美的”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天好几次对佩吉说，它是一个多么完美的天使，用的语气即使是对我的孩子们，我也从未想过会这么说。A. look样子；B. lang
81、uage语言； C. mood心情；D. tone语调。根据上文“I tell Peggy several times a day（我一天告诉佩吉好几次）”可知，此处应是指“语调”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的推特和Instagram上都是它的照片。A. words 话语，字；B. pictures照片；C. food食物；D. supplies供应品。根据上文“Twitter and Instagram”，结合此处的“her”指那只小狗，可知设空处应是指照片，推特和Instagram上都是小狗的照片。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都会花上
82、几个小时安静地和它依偎在沙发上，这本是它不被允许（这么做）的。A. allowed允许；B. sat坐；C. anticipated预料； D. involved涉及。根据上文“cuddle time with her on the couch（和它在沙发上依偎）”，结合常识可知，此处应是指小狗本应是不被允许和作者躺在沙发上依偎的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉别人佩吉今年救了我的时候这是真的。A. surprised使惊讶； B. saved拯救； C. defended辩护；D. struck打击。根据下文“Peggy has given our weary, _
83、13_ family a new shared focus, an emotional center that isnt all about our _14_ . （佩吉给我们疲惫、心碎的家庭提供了一个新的共同关注焦点，一个不全是关于失去亲人的情感中心）”可知，此处应是指佩吉拯救了作者。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩吉给我们疲惫、心碎的家庭提供了一个新的共同关注焦点，一个不全是关于失去亲人的情感中心。A. happy开心的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“weary（疲惫的）”以及前文作者失去了亲人
84、可知，此处应是指“心碎的家庭”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉给我们疲惫、心碎的家庭提供了一个新的共同关注焦点，一个不全是关于失去亲人的情感中心。A. loss损失；B. news新闻；C. family家庭；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“our weary, _13_ family”可知，此处应是指作者和家人们的损失，失去。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们一个新的地方来安放我们的爱让我们找回自我。A. dog狗；B. place地方；C. chance机会；D. idea想法。根据下文“to put our love in and br
85、ought us back to ourselves（把我们的爱放进去，让我们找回自我）”可知，此处应是指可以安放我们的爱让我们找回自我的地方。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanxingdui is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, which historians know _36_ (relative) little about due to few little written records.More than 50,00
86、0 ancient artifacts _37_ (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s,_38_ a local farmer accidentally came upon a number of relics at the site. A major breakthrough _39_ (occur) in 1986, with the discovery of two ceremonial pits _40_ (contain) over 1,000 items, elaborate and well-preserved bronze masks inc
87、luded. Many of the items are now _41_ display at an on-site museum.The site has revolutionized experts understanding of how civilization developed in ancient China. In particular, evidence of a unique Shu culture suggested that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yell
88、ow River Valley, which was considered to be _42_ cradle (摇篮)of Chinese civilization.The discovery of silk fibers and the remains of textiles may also expand _43_ (we) understanding of the Shu. Head of the excavation team, Tang Fei, said in a press conference that the discovery indicates that the kin
89、gdom “was one of the important _44_(origin) of silk in ancient China”.Though not yet _45_(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organizations tentative list for possible future inclusion.【答案】36. relatively 37. have been found 38. when 39. occurred 40. containing 41. on 42.
90、 the 43. our 44. origins 45. recognized/recognised【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆考古遗址的发现和意义，还说到虽然三星堆尚未被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，但它已被列入该组织的“暂定名单”，有可能在未来列入。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于很少有文字记载，历史学家对它的了解相对较少。分析句子结构，空前是动词know，修饰动词应用副词。故填relatively。【37题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：20世纪20年代，一位当地农民在三星堆偶然发现了一些文物，自那以来，三星堆已经发现
91、了5万多件古代文物。根据空后的since the 1920s可知要用现在完成时，再结合空前的ancient artifacts和find是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。因此这里要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：20世纪20年代，一位当地农民在三星堆偶然发现了一些文物，自那以来，三星堆已经发现了5万多件古代文物。分析句子结构，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 1920s，在定语从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致 。句意：1986年有了重大突破，发现了两个仪式
92、坑，里面有超过1000件物品，包括精心制作和保存完好的青铜面具。根据空后的 in 1986可知，这里的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填occurred。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1986年有了重大突破，发现了两个仪式坑，里面有超过1000件物品，包括精心制作和保存完好的青铜面具。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有了谓语动词occur，所以这里要用非谓语动词，contain与空前的主语the discovery of two ceremonial pits构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，因此要用现在分词containing。故填containing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：许多物品现在正在现
93、场博物馆展出。on display为固定短语，意为“展览”。故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：特别是，独特的蜀文化的证据表明，这个王国独立于被认为是中国文明摇篮的黄河流域的邻近社会而发展起来。the cradle of Chinese civilization为固定短语，意为“中国文明的摇篮”，the在这里表特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查物主代词。句意：丝绸纤维和纺织品遗迹的发现也可能扩大我们对蜀国的了解。分析句子结构可知，空后为understanding of the Shu.为名词词组，要用修容词物主代词来修饰。故填our。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：考古队队长唐飞在新闻发布
94、会上表示，这一发现表明，该王国“是中国古代丝绸的重要起源之一”。one of+形容词+可数名词复数为固定短语，意为“的之一”，可知这里的名词要用复数形式。故填origins。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然三星堆尚未被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，但它已被列入该组织的“暂定名单”，有可能在未来列入。分析句子结构可知，本句中已经有了谓语动词is，空处要用非谓语动词，a UNESCO World Heritage Site和recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词表被动。故填recognized/recognised。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15
95、分)46. 假定你是李华，你校在五一国际劳动节期间组织师生到新星农场参观。请为你校英文 网站撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Visit to Xinxing Farm【答案】 A Visit to Xinxing FarmIn order to broaden our horizons, our school arranged all of us to visit Xinxing farm on May 1st, through which we experienced the joy the lab
96、or.On arrival sea of vegetables came into our sight, including strawberries, tomatoes and so on. Attracted by the showy fruit, many of us looked the plants carefully and asked the owner various questions curiously. Then came the highlight that we picked up the strawberries by ourselves. Undoubtedly,
97、 not only did the outdoors activity get us closer to the nature, it also enhanced our professional knowledge about agriculture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍五一期间到新星农场参观的活动过程及反响。【详解】1.词汇积累组织/安排：organizearrange大量：plentiful/abundantsea of最精彩部分：the most interesting parthighlight增加：increaseenhance2.句式拓
98、展简单句变复合句原句：On arrival, sea of vegetables came into our sight, including strawberries, tomatoes and so on.拓展句：On arriving at the farm located in the suburb of our city, sea of vegetables came into our sight, which included strawberries, tomatoes and so on.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to broaden our horizons, o
99、ur school arranged all of us to visit Xinxing farm on May 1st, through which we experienced the joy the labor. (运用了介词through+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Then came the highlight that we picked up the strawberries by ourselves. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daryl w
100、as a lorry driver and on his shortest way to Los Angeles there was a weather-beaten bridge he had to drive over day after day for almost 3 years.Staying at home alone, his 66-year-old mum got into a strange habit of telling his sweet son the headline of the noon news on the phone. It was a daily rou
101、tine for Daryl to pick up the cellphone at 12: 30 when he was about to drive away from the old shabby bridge. Unbelievable as it sounded, it was true, though.The sun today was rising when Daryls delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open
102、 and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before nightfall, or he would have annoyed his boss. All looked like it was going to be a good day.Two hours later, out of nowhere, he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but h
103、e knew that this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.It turned out to be a girl. Daryl jumped down, raced forward and tried shaking her awake but she wouldnt move, so he lifted her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldnt be run
104、 over there.Now she was someone elses problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by nightfall and didnt have time to be a hero. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he was deep in thought, “What if she was smelt by wild an
105、imals around or knocked again by other drivers passing by?”注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:His feeling of guilt pushed him down from the vehicle towards her again._Paragraph 2:Just as he was about to pull back from the hospital, his mother called him as usual._【答案】His feeling of gu
106、ilt pushed him down from the vehicle towards her again. Daryl lifted the girl up and moved her to the passenger seat. Worrying about the ambulance couldnt arrive here in time, he decided to take her to hospital personally. So he pressed the accelerator and searched for next exit. Soon the lorry got
107、to the nearest hospital and the girl was sent to get first aid. Daryl didnt leave until knowing the girl had been out of danger while her family was informed, which made him finally breathe easy.Just as he was about to pull back from the hospital, his mother called him as usual. Daryl felt at a loss
108、 but still answered. He tried his best to keep calm and pretended that he had just crossed that old bridge. His mum didnt seem to sense anything wrong and talked about headlines as always. After the call, Daryl sighed heavily, for he knew this delivery would definitely be late tonight. Suddenly anot
109、her phone call interrupted his depression and it was from the girls father who called to express sincere gratitude. A smile gradually appeared on his face, just like the golden road before him, shining in the sun.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Daryl的货车司机三年如一日行驶在去往洛杉矶的道路上，而他独居的母亲每天都会在12点半给他打来电话读新闻，这天Daryl
110、早早出发，本想着一切顺利晚上之前就能抵达交差，却意外在高速公路上发现一个不省人事需要救助的女孩，他一时陷入了两难的抉择之中。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他的内疚感使得他下了车又向那女孩走去”可知，第一段可描写Daryl最终还是选择了放下工作救助女孩，且联系第二段首句内容可知他将女孩送去了医院。由第二段首句内容“就在他打算离开医院时，母亲的电话一如既往地打过来了”可知，第二段的续写是比较开放的，可以描写作者善意地欺骗母亲自己仍在路上，晚上虽然交工迟到却得到了老板的原谅，其他结局只要自圆其说亦可。2.续写线索：救助女孩送往医院回去赶路瞒过母亲得到感谢3.词汇激活：行为类接电话：answ
111、er the phone/pick up the phone/get on the phone感谢：appreciate/be thankful/express gratitude情绪类不知所措：at a loss/lose ones head沮丧：depressed/dispirited/frustrated欣慰：pleased/relief/delighted【点睛】高分句型1. Daryl didnt leave until knowing the girl had been out of danger while her family was informed, which made him finally breathe easy.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. After the call, Daryl sighed heavily, for he knew this delivery would definitely be late tonight.（使用了for引导的原因状语从句）
