1、2015四川资中市高考英语一轮练习（3）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is u
2、sed for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool
3、color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool col
4、ors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quick
5、ly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。(B)1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile【解析】B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。(C)2. A. roads B. w
6、ays C. danger D. places 【解析】C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。(B)3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains【解析】B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。(A)4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 【解析】A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。(C)5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
7、 【解析】C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。(B)6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 【解析】B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。(C)7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 【解析】C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。(B)8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 【解析】B。根据上文对yell
8、ow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。(C)9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 【解析】C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。(D)10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 【解析】D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。(A)11. A. black B. green C. golden
9、D. yellow 【解析】A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。(B)12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 【解析】B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。(B)13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 【解析】B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。(C)14. A. factory B. classro
10、om C. restaurant D. hospital 【解析】C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。(B)15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 【解析】B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。阅读理解。Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lov
11、ely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the ric
12、h Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange t
13、hat the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring,
14、 summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. “Theres no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When peop
15、le are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. So Ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “Youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “Its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “Couldnt we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, a
16、nd show him my white rabbits.” “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature.
17、I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different thing
18、s. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont und
19、erstand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!” Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “Ill give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as Ill
20、give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day
21、 he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “Im sorry, but I am really very busy today.” “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking
22、 quite plainly to you.” Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for th
23、e Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to
24、 ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerc
25、hief. 16. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _. A. “Different words may mean quite different things.” B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” C. “Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.”D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.
26、”17. From the passage, we can learn that Hans _. A. was extremely wise and noble B. was highly valued by the Miller C. admired the Miller very much D. had a strong desire for fortune 18. The author described the Millers behavior in order to _. A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend B
27、. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Mille19. Whats the main cause of Hans tragedy? A. True friendship between them. B. A lack of formal education. C. A sudden change of weather. D. Bli
28、nd devotion to a friend. 20. From the Millers talk at home, we can see he was _. A. serious but kind B. selfish and cold-heartedC. caring but strict D. helpful and generous参考答案 16-20:BCADB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone - speci
29、fically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson - has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life
30、experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:They call the
31、oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Two. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But theyre also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions hea
32、rd.At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into todays more complicated, multi-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.You wont find many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite
33、 old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates
34、get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomen
35、a of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters - Managing the Friction Between
36、 Generations at Work,” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from this Friday.1. The type of generation gap in paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs _.A. between managers and workers B. among family membersC. among employees D. between older and newer companie
37、s2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?A. Theyve learned much from war and economic disaster.B. Theyre difficult to work with as they are stubborn.C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.D. Theyre independent workers with great confidence.3. According to the
38、 passage, the Linksters are usually _.A. found working in the offices of large companiesB. influenced by media and technologyC. enthusiastic multi-media activistsD. ice-cream sellers4. According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because _.A. people want to increase their average lif
39、espanB. many young people are entering the workforceC. employees with different values can benefit their companiesD. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons5. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.B. To describe the five different
40、workplace generations.C. To introduce the Johnsons research about diverse workforces.D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.【参考答案】15、C B B D A （2014辽宁卷）假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头及结尾已为你写
41、好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving【考点】考察看图作文【写作指导】本文属于看图作文，实际上属于是通知布告。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。要特别注意通知的格式和一些惯用语。要点：1.介绍本次活动的主题”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）；2.作品出阿姨说明；3.展评地点：体育馆，时间：6月16-18日；颁奖时间：18日15:00-17:00.看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，
42、再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。【一句多译】除了你很棒的创意之外，你还需要上交一篇报告，解释这个想法是如何产生，你将使用什么样的材料。（1）Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.（2）Apart from your wonderful innov
43、ation, you need to hand in a report, which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.【参考范文】One Possible VersionNoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives ful
44、l play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So dont miss the chancc of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! Its your show time.Student Union
