1、20202021年度第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语第I卷（选择题 ：共70分）第一部分：（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 ）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt is 2018; e-books are loved by many people. Do you read them?An e-book is an electronic book, which can be made from common books and loaded onto an e-reader. The e-reader is a mini-device, just like a ce
2、ll-phone. It has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred e-books. People can read e-books on it just like they do a book. So it is possible for people to read anywhere with an e-reader. This is perfect news for people who love to read books but cant carry many.Another great thing is that peopl
3、e can read books on it quickly and theres no need for two hands to hold the book and turn pages. Most e-readers also have a nightlight so you can read at night and dont wake your partner with a big light on.Not all book authors agree to make their books into e-books. The creator of Harry Potter says
4、 that her books will never be e-books. However, lots of authors absolutely love the idea and feel its the next step to keep books alive.Nowadays e-books are sold in many websites, from where you can buy and load them onto your e-reader. Those websites look just like ordinary online bookstores and ha
5、ve a list of best sellers and a new book section. There is also a clear price on each e-book to make sure people can buy them like buying common books.1. According to the passage, we know _.A. an e-book can be read through an e-readerB. some e-readers dont have a touch pad and a nightlightC. an e-re
6、ader is a certain book for people to readD. e-books will replace common books2. Which is NOT the advantage of e-books and e-readers?A. People can read e-books anywhere if carrying an e-reader.B. An e-reader can hold many e-books.C. It is convenient for people to read on e-readersD. E-books are popul
7、ar in class now.3. The example of Harry Potter in Paragraph 4 shows _.A. there are many e-booksB. e-books are cheapC. not all author love e-booksD. many authors love e-books4. We can _.A. buy e-books from some websitesB. download e-books from any websitesC. get e-books from book authorsD. buy e-book
8、s from ordinary bookstores【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是电子书以及电子书的优点等等。【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“People can read e-books on it just like they do a book.”（人们可以用它读电子书，就像读书一样。）中的it指代的是e-reader，可知，人们可以通过电子阅读器来阅读电子书，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段“So it is possible for people to read anywhere with an e-rea
9、der.”（因此，人们可以在任何地方用电子阅读器阅读。）可知选项A正确；根据第二段“It has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred e-books.”（它有一个触摸屏，可以放几百本电子书。）可知选项B正确；根据第三段“Another great thing is that people can read books on it quickly and theres no need for two hands to hold the book and turn pages.”（另一个好处是人们可以用它快速阅读，而且不需要两只手拿着书翻页。
10、）可知选项C是正确的。选项D文章没有提及，故选D。【3题详解】 推理判断题。 第四段第一句话“Not all book authors agree to make their books into e-books.”（不是所有作者都同意把他们的书变成电子书），先提到不是所有的作者都同意把他们的书变成电子书，然后列举了Harry Potter这个例子，所以Harry Potter这个例子是为了说明不是所有的作者都喜欢电子书，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Nowadays e-books are sold in many websites, from where you can
11、buy and load them onto your e-reader.”（如今，电子书在很多网站上都有出售，你可以在那里购买并加载到你的电子阅读器上。）可知，我们可以从一些网站上购买电子书，故选A。BHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommo
12、dation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3
13、and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental Br
14、eakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit a
15、nd cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends
16、 in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.SelfCatering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more
17、 suitable for the longstay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.5. The passage is probably written for _.A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping t
18、o build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes6. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.7. According to the passage, what does Continental Brea
19、kfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Cereal and cold meat.【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，寄宿家庭为英语语言专业的学生提供在课外说英语的机会以及作为英国家庭一份子的经历，短文介绍了英国的寄宿家庭的特点以及具体的信息。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak
20、English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.”寄宿家庭为英语语言专业的学生提供在课外说英语的机会以及作为英国家庭一份子的经历。由此判断出，短文是写给申请住在英语家庭的英语学习者。故D正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.”每周至少一次打扫房间和更换床罩，可知打扫房间是对方提供的服务之一。故A正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your
21、accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.”您的住宿包括欧式早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包和茶或咖啡。可知面包和果汁是传统的英国早餐的内容。故C正确。【点睛】CI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I r
22、ead the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me
23、. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix (修理) it. They are afraid it may fall over and they dont like it leans over the city.I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should
24、 anything happen to it now?And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect (完美的;无瑕的), it seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower of Pisa. Why is it
25、so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.8. This passage is about _.A. how the Italian pizza was madeB. what are Italys problemsC. how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD. why the write
26、r likes Pisa9. The writer used to think Pisa _.A. in SpainB. the same as pizzaC. not the same as pizzaD. not very famous10. The writer _.A. doesnt like what the tower looks likeB. likes what the tower looks likeC. thinks its the most beautiful tower in ItalyD. doesnt like towers11. The writer likes
27、the Leaning Tower of Pisa because _.A. its imperfectB. its perfectC. it sells pizzaD. its old【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】这是关于比萨斜塔的一篇杂感。作者由儿时对比萨斜塔的曲解谈起，说到了自己对人们想要重新修正斜塔的看法。最后作者由此阐发感想：没有什么东西是十全十美的。人们不应当事事追求完美。如比萨斜塔一样，正因为它的不完美，才吸引了世界上众多人的目光。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文从儿时对Pisa和Pizza的误解谈起，当目睹了真正的斜塔就喜欢上了它，喜欢上了它的倾斜和不完
28、美，并且作者说到 I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning。因此答案选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza.可知，作者小时候对Pisa和Pizza两词的含义有误解。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it.
29、和第四段第一句 if you ask me, I like what it looks like.的描述，作者喜欢比萨斜塔现在的样子。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Nothing is perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting.可知作者的观点“没有什么是完美的，不完美的东西可能更有趣。”正是比萨斜塔因为它的不完美得到作者的青睐。故选A。DMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone asks for me
30、, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put
31、 it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the
32、 door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more?
33、 I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening.12. Mr Brown told his son that _.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea13. Mr Brown wrote the words down on _.A. the wallB. the doorC.
34、a piece of paperD. his sons pocket14. A man came to visit the boys father on _.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day15. What was burnt? _.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。布朗先生外出办事，在离家之前他告诉儿子如果有人来找他，就告诉他一周以后会回来
35、，布朗怕儿子忘了就把他的话写在一张纸上四天后没人来拜访，儿子就把纸条烧掉，在第五天有人来拜访布朗，儿子不知怎样回答来访者，最后想出烧掉了，于是说了一句“不在了”，让来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段句子 if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week,可知，如果有人问起我，你可以告诉他，你父亲外出办事了，一周后就会回来。所以布朗先生告诉儿子7天后回来。故选B【13题详解】细节理解
36、题题。根据第一段的句子But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.可知，但他害怕他儿子记不住，他把这些话写在一张纸上，交给了他。所以布朗害怕孩子忘了，就把这些话写在纸上。故选C【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Four days passed, but no one came to see his father . 四天过去了，但是没有人来找他的父亲。和第三段的句子The next afternoon,
37、someone knocked at the door. 第二天下午，有人敲门。所以在第五天有人找布朗先生。故选D【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.可知，男孩认为没有人来，这张纸对他已经没有用了，所以那天晚上他把它烧掉了。所以布朗先生写的这张纸被烧了。故选A第二节: 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后
38、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are
39、 five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams._16_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Prote
40、ct against UV rays .Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _17_ Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _18_ Experts recommend that
41、people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._19_.As part of a healthy diet eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Amer
42、icans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _20_Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your gree
43、ns.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tired
44、ness.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句No matter what the season is, its extrem
45、ely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet
46、, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼
47、痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第二部分:完型填空（共20 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really _21_whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy _22_ to earn money to pay the high schooling for me. They dont act in
48、the _23_ways that I read in books or I see in on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day(情人节) is even _24_.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(被子). I asked her if there was_25_between them. She stopped her work and raised her head with _26_. Then she bowered her head and _27_sewing
49、 the quilt. I was very _28_because I thought I had hurt her. But after a few minutes, she said, “look at this thread（线）. Sometimes it_29_, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can _30_seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there, and
50、 makes the quilt _31_.” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her _32_ the next spring.My mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a one-month treatment. Every morning and dusk after she _33_ from the hospital, my father _34_ my mother walking slowly on the coun
51、try road. There were beautiful flowers, green grass and tress, and the sun gently shine them _35_ the leaves. All of these _36_the most beautiful picture in the world. _37_their eyes, I know they love each other deeply. From this experience, I _38_that love was just a _39_in the quilt of our life. L
52、ove is_40_making life strong and warm.21. A. believeB. hesitateC. knowD. doubt22. A. keepingB. willingC. tryingD. learning23. A. magicB. romanticC. averageD. special24. A. unsuitableB. impoliteC. uneasyD. impossible25. A. differenceB. loveC. similarityD. fight26. A. surpriseB. angerC. smileD. calm27
53、. A. finishedB. continuedC. forgotD. considered28. A. excitedB. worriedC. shockedD. disappointed29. A. existsB. worksC. appearsD. breaks30. A. easilyB. hardlyC. simplyD. usually31. A. long-lastingB. long-datedC. long-sufferingD. long-winded32. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since33. A. returnedB. escap
54、edC. remainedD. heard34. A. ledB. letC. caughtD. helped35. A. fromB. throughC. acrossD. throughout36. A. made withB. made upC. made intoD. made of37. A. ReadingB. WatchingC. SeeingD. Checking38. A. expectedB. realizedC. noticedD. thread39. A. materialB. designC. colorD. thread40. A. everywhereB. ins
55、ideC. anywhereD. outside【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文用父母之间的例子告诉我们什么是真正的爱，爱不是鲜花，爱是用行动来表示的，爱就是妈妈手中的线，在被子里若隐若现。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我真的怀疑我父母之间有爱。A. believe相信；B. hesitate犹豫；C. know知道；D. doub怀疑。根据后
56、文“They dont act in the3ways that I read in books or I see in on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day(情人节) is even 4.”可知作者对父母之间是否有爱表示怀疑，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都忙着挣钱供我上高中。A. keeping保持；B. willing愿意；C. trying努力；D. learning学习。根据上文“Every day they are very busy”可知，此处表示父母努力挣钱，try to
57、do sth表示努力做某事，符合句意。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样的浪漫行为，情人节送花更是不可能的事。A. magic魔术的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. average平均的; D. special特殊的。根据后文“sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day”可推断，在情人节的时候给彼此送花，这种行为是浪漫的爱情，所以此处指的是浪漫的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样互诉衷肠;情人节送花更是不可能的事。A.
58、 unsuitable不合适的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. uneasy不安的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“They dont act in the _3_ways that I read in books or I see in on TV”可知我的父母不会像书中和电视中看到的那样浪漫，所以对他们来说情人节相互送花是不可能的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她和父亲之间是否有爱。A. difference不同；B. love爱；C. similarity相同点；D. fight打架。此处照应第一空“I really _1_whether the
59、re is love between my parents.”所以作者是母亲关于爱，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她停下手头的工作，惊讶地抬头。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger愤怒；C. smile微笑；D. calm镇定。母亲作为父母听到自己孩子提的关于爱的话题，应该是感到很惊讶。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她低头继续缝被子。A. finished结束；B. continued继续；C. forgot忘记；D. considered考虑。根据前文“my mother was sewing a quilt”可知这里是继续做前面做的事情。故选
60、B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很担心，因为我觉得我伤害到她了。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“I thought I had hurt her”可知作者认为伤害到母亲，所以自己很担心。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候它出现，但是大部分时间它都消失在被子里。A. exists存在；B. works工作；C. appears出现；D. breaks打破。根据but转折，此处照应后文的disappears(消失)，所以是出现。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义
61、辨析。句意：它几乎不能随时随地看到，但它确实存在，并使被子经久耐用。 A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. usually通常地。根据前文”Sometimes it appears but most of the time it disappears in the quilt”可知线几乎不能随时随地被看到。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不能随时随地看到，但它确实存在，并使被子经久耐用。A. long-lasting持久的；B. long-dated远期的；C. long-suffering长期忍受的；D. long-wind
62、ed冗长的。根据常识可知，被子中的线能够使被子经久耐用。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我听得很仔细，但是我直到来年春天才明白她。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. until直到；D. since自从。分析句子结构，此处构成notuntil结构，翻译为直到才，符合句意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天的清晨或黄昏，在母亲出院后，父亲都会搀扶着母亲在乡村的小路上漫步。A. returned返回；B. escaped逃跑；C. remained保留；D. heard听到。根据后文的“on the country road”可知母亲出院了，即
63、从医院回来。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天的清晨或黄昏，在母亲出院后，父亲都会搀扶着母亲在乡村的小路上漫步。A. led导致；B. let让；C. caught抓住；D. helped帮助。结合句意，母亲生病了，所以父亲帮助母亲慢慢走。故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：美丽的花、绿草和树木，阳光透过树叶温柔地照耀着它们。A. from从；B. through穿过；C. across穿过；D. throughout自始至终。结合句意，此处表示阳光穿过树叶内部，across表示平面上穿过，through表示内部穿过，此处阳光穿过树叶是内部穿过。故选B项。【36题
64、详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的这些构成了世界上最美的图片。A. made with产生；B. make up组成；C. made into制成；D. made of由制成。根据“my father 14my mother walking slowly on the country road. There were beautiful flowers, green grass and tress, and the sun gently shine them”可知，鲜花，绿草，高树，阳光，父亲搀扶着母亲在小路上散步，这一切组成了一幅世界上最美的画面。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨
65、析。 句意：看他们的眼睛，我知道他们深爱彼此。A. Reading阅读;看出；B. Watching观看；C. Seeing看见；D. Checking检查。根据“their eyes”和“I know”可知作者从父母的眼睛中读出他们对彼此的爱。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我意识到，爱就像生活中被子里的一根线。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. noticed注意到；D. thread穿过。作者通过看到父母的经历后最终意识到爱情的真谛。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，爱就像生活中被子里的一根线。A. material材
66、料；B. design设计；C. color颜色；D. thread线。结合上文的“look at this thread”可知，此处照应前文的thread，妈妈把爱情比喻为用来缝补生活的被褥的细线。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱情就在里面，使生活变得坚固而温暖。A. everywhere到处；B. inside在里面；C. anywhere任何地方；D. outside在外面。根据前文“love was just a thread in the quilt of our life”可知，爱情就像被子中的线，无论你是否看到它，它一直都在，所以此处表示爱是在“内心的”。故选B
67、项。第II卷（非选择题 50分）第一节:在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)41. I think _ (happy) depends on our attitudes to life. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】happiness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为快乐取决于我们对生活的态度。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句做think的宾语，此处省略了that，空格处作从句的主语，结合句子结构，空处应填名词，即happiness，表示“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。42. To write a good essay
68、, you must first organize your ideas _ (logic). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】logically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：要写一篇好文章，你必须首先从逻辑上组织你的观点。修饰动词organize应用副词logically，作状语。故填logically。43. It was _ (amaze) that he was removed by the company for being late. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因为迟到而被公司开除，真是令人吃惊。根据上文It was可知应填
69、-ing结尾形容词amazing，作表语，表示“令人吃惊的”，故填amazing。44. _ is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty. (用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，这个稀有的花瓶是明朝的。引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，表示“正如”应用as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。45. This is the farm _ we picked apples last year. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们去年摘
70、苹果的农场。此处为定语从句修饰先行词farm，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。46. There is a lot of _ (evident) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多证据证明吸烟对我们的肺有不好的影响。空处作主语，表示“证据”应用名词evidence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填evidence。47. Tom, as well as his friends, _ (be) going to
71、 visit the exhibition next week. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们下周要去参观展览会。根据后文next week可知用一般将来时，且主语后接as well as时不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词与Tom保持一致，应用单数。故填is。48. The project _ (finish) next month. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】will be finished【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个项目将在下个月完成。根据后文next month可知
72、应用一般将来时，主语 project 与谓语动词finish构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be finished。49. The more you study math, the _ (easy) you will feel. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】easier【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：你学的数学越多，你就会觉得越容易。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，越”，故easy应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。50. Sam picked _ some knowledge of the computer just by wat
73、ching others working on it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：山姆只是通过观看别人使用电脑而掌握了一些有关电脑的知识。结合句意表示“掌握，不费力地学会”，可知短语为pick up。故填up。51. One of the _ (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：一位参加救援工作的志愿者在帮助别人时受伤了。volunteer为可数名词，结合上文one
74、of+复数名词，可知应填复数。故填volunteers。52. He spent much of his life _ (explore) the wildness. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一生大部分时间都在探索荒野。spend time（in） doing sth表示花时间做某事，是固定句式，所以空处应该填动名词形式，故填exploring。53. Even if _ (invite), I wont go to the party. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invited【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意
75、：即使被邀请，我也不会去参加聚会。even if引导状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，常省略从句主语和be动词，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语与从句谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，完整为even if (I am) invited。故填invited。54. Do you know what all of these cases have _ common? (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知道这些案件有什么共同之处吗？结合句意表示“有共同之处”，可知短语为have.in common。故填in。55.
76、 I think I have met your companys requirements, really hoping you could take a serious consideration of my _ (apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我符合贵公司的要求，真的希望您能认真考虑我的申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应用名词application，此处指“我的申请”应用单数。故填application。第二节:单句改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）每句中有一处错误，每处错误及
77、其修改均仅限一词，改法如下：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，然后写出正确的单词删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉，修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在错词下面写出修改后的词。56. The employee you have been think high of proves dishonest.57. His carelessness resulted from the terrible accident.58. From now, I will only be working in the morning.59. With time went by, the weather got colder.60.
78、The city succeeded in host the Olympic Games.61. She is satisfied that all her plans have succeeded one by another.62. Because the terrible fire, all the valuable things in the museum were destroyed.63. The house belong to my aunt, but she doesnt live here anymore.64. Theres some doubt that they can
79、 survive the terrible accident.65. More than 100 famous films has been shown in the city since July.【答案】56. highhighly 57. fromin 58. now后加on 59. WithAs 60. hosthosting 61. byafter 62. because后加of 63. belongbelongs 64. thatwhether 65. hashave【解析】【56题详解】考查副词。句意：你一直评价很高的那个雇员被证明不诚实。结合句意表示“对高度评价”短语为thin
80、k highly of。故high改为highly。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为result in。故from改为in。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从现在起，我只在早上工作。结合句意表示“从现在起”可知短语为from now on。故now后加on。【59题详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，天气越来越冷。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故With改为As。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市成功地举办了奥运会。表示“成功做某事”短语为succeed in doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故host改
81、为hosting。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很满意她所有的计划都一个接一个地成功了。结合句意表示“一个接一个地”可知短语为one after another。故by改为after。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于那场可怕的大火，博物馆里所有有价值的东西都被毁了。后跟名词作宾语，表示“由于”应用because of；because用于引导原因状语从句，后跟句子。故because后加of。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这房子是我姑姑的，但她已不住在这里了。根据后文“she doesnt live here anymore.”可知用一般现在时，主语为house，谓语动词用第三人称
82、单数。故belong改为belongs。【64题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们是否能在这次可怕的事故中幸存下来还有些疑问。doubt后跟同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故that改为whether。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。本句为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为More than 100 famous films，助动词用have。故has改为have。第三节：书面表达(共20分)66. 以The Internet Has Changed Our Lives为题，根据提示，写一篇10
83、0字左右的文章。文章标题已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.网络有助于学习，我们可以查找信息，下载资料，网上上课2.网络让我们的生活更加有趣，可在业余时间听音乐，看电影，玩游戏3.网络给我们提供了快捷方便的交流，我们可以通过E-mail, QQ, MSN等和世界各地的人交朋友。关键词: 查找 search for ,材料 materials, 方便 convenient 下载download The Internet Has Changed Our Lives_【答案】 The Internet Has Changed Our LivesIts true that the Interne
84、t has greatly changed our lives. First of all, the Internet is a great help to our study. We can search for information, download useful materials on the Internet and take online lessons as well. Secondly, the Internet makes our lives more interesting. We usually listen to music, watch movies and pl
85、ay computer games on it in our spare time. Thirdly, the Internet provides us with quick and convenient means of communication, such as E-mail, QQ and MSN, which make it possible for us to make friends with people from all over the world. In a word, the Internet has made our lives much more convenien
86、t and colourful than before.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以The Internet Has Changed Our Lives为题，写一篇介绍网络好处的短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.网络有助于学习，我们可以查找信息，下载资料，网上上课2.网络让我们的生活更加有趣，可在业余时间听音乐，看电影，玩游戏3.网络给我们提供了快捷方便的交流，我们可以通过E-mail, QQ, MSN等和世界各地的人交朋友。第
87、二步:列提纲 （重点词组）First of all; a great help to; search for; take online lessons; as well; listen to; in spare time; providewith; convenient; such as; make it possible for sb. to do sth.; colourful第三步：连词成句1. Its true that the Internet has greatly changed our lives. 2. First of all, the Internet is a grea
88、t help to our study.3. We can search for information, download useful materials on the Internet and take online lessons as well.4. Secondly, the Internet makes our lives more interesting.5. We usually listen to music, watch movies and play computer games on it in our spare time.6. Thirdly, the Inter
89、net provides us with quick and convenient means of communication, such as E-mail, QQ and MSN, which make it possible for us to make friends with people from all over the world.7. In a word, the Internet has made our lives much more convenient and colourful than before.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第
90、四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Its true that the Internet has greatly changed our lives. (运用了主语从句)高分句型2 Thirdly, the Internet provides us with quick and convenient means of communication, such as E-mail, QQ and MSN, which make it possible for us to make friends with people from all over the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
