1、2015四川资中市高考英语一轮练习（6）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I _1_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long
2、 tables to _3_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front.
3、He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _8_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _9_.Then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say
4、anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _12_ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, _13_ I didnt want to quar
5、rel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _14_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _15_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今
6、后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。(B)1. A. stoleB. boughtC. sold D. wrote 【解析】B。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。(A)2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked【解析】A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。(A)3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh【解析】A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。(C)4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled【解析】C。按常理“我”应把
7、报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。(C)5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 【解析】C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。(A)6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What【解析】A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。(D)7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored【解析】D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。(B)8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate
8、D. matter【解析】B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。(C)9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness【解析】C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。(B)10. A. first B. second C. very D. last【解析】B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”(A)11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looke
9、d【解析】A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。(B)12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny【解析】B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。(B)13. A. and B. but C. so D. while【解析】B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。(C)14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found【解析】C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。(B)15.
10、A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop【解析】B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。阅读理解。Beijing - A recent Chinese blockbuster （轰动的作品） “A World Without Thieves” is based on the experiences of a young migrant worker （民工）carrying 60,000 yuan on a train packed with thievesBut while the image of a warm-hearted but
11、 somewhat naive migrant worker may have made film fans chuckle, its a sure bet that most of Chinas migrant workers are yet to step into a cinema to admire it“Forty yuan a ticket? I cant afford it,” said Shen Jie, a migrant worker at a construction site in Dongzhimen, east BeijingShen found it hard t
12、o remember when he last watched a film, or what it was about“It must be 10 years ago,” he saidThough they are the builders of the nations theaters and cinemas, a limited cultural life is common among Chinas 120 million migrant workersShen arrived from East Chinas Zhejiang Province in1991Life was bet
13、ter then; money seemed to come more easily“Now, as more and more workers are rushing to the capital, its too hard to earn money, and none of us dare think about watching films,” he saidFor many like Shen, the dream is earning enough to pay for their childrens education so they can find jobs in the c
14、ities and say goodbye to the hardships of rural life foreverThis drives them to work hard and save as much as possibleWith a monthly salary of less than 500 yuan, Shen has to send money home to his little son and silver-haired parentsIn Shens small dormitory, which he shares with seven other co-work
15、ers, there is a well-thumbed copy of a magazine published in 1998A recent survey by local media revealed that 80 percent of migrant workers spent their spare time sleeping and chatting because of exhaust and a lack of incomeThe same survey found that 47 percent of migrant workers have to work for mo
16、re than 10 hours a dayAround 40 percent do not even possess a book, and nearly 60 percent say they are dissatisfied with their cultural lifeLike many of Shens co-workers, reading newspapers and hanging out in Beijings streets provide evening entertainment From China Daily9We can infer from the passa
17、ge “A World Without Thieves” is a film that _ Atalks about experiences of a group of thieves Bdeals with the life of migrant workersCexplains how to catch thieves on trains Dattracts many migrant workers10As for the migrant worker, Shen Jie, _Alife was harder when he first came to work in BeijingBhe
18、 enjoyed a lot of films ten years agoChis wish was to pay for his sons education Dthe capital is too hard a place for him to make any money11According the passage, which of the following is TRUE _Athe workers enjoy reading very much, no matter how old the magazines are Bthe workers have so little to
19、 read that they often read the same magazine again and againCthe workers enjoy magazines because they are easy to understandDthe workers think highly of the copy of the magazine published in 199812The main idea of this passage is that migrant workers _ Alack cultural experiencesBare not very well-pa
20、id in Beijing Care looked down upon by city people Dneed the governments attention 参考答案DCBA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Americas No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer
21、 nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated（估计）that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.” It is no exaggeration（夸张）to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “Work is the top source o
22、f stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”However, stress is hardly unique to the United States. A British survey in
23、2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost workin
24、g days per year in Britain.” The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about
25、41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.” What about Asia? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in Ea
26、st Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 1. The author quoted “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1) in order to _. A. talk about health problems in
27、America B. introduce the topic of stress C. emphasize the stress in America D. tell readers something about American Institute of Stress 答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题。本文的内容是为了揭示世界上人们的工作压力非常大，对健康造成了威胁，因此作者在开头使用“Americas No.1 Health Problem”是为了引入压力的话题，故答案为B。2. From the passage we can learn that . A. both cancer an
28、d AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to healthB. stress is mainly from working and living pressureC. Americans never care about international conflict and terrorismD. people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第二段 “Work is the top source of stre
29、ss for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).” 可知，工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大，故B选项正确，C选项错误。由第一段 “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” So reads th
30、e headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.”可知，癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故A选项错误。第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大，第四段的首句理解是关键 “The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.” 意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观”，故D选项错误。3.
31、 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. A. Asian people are more willing to develop their countriesB. the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress C. some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress D. Asian countries have a better situation of s
32、tress than Europe 答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情况，由该段的最后一句话 “These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 可知，一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康，故C选项正确，B选项错误，经济发展不是压力的主要原因，压力来自工作。A、D选项未提，均不选。4. Whats the main subject of the passage? A. Stress attacking health
33、.B. How to deal with stress.C. A survey on working stress.D. Health problems around the world.答案解析：答案为A。本题考查文章的主题。全文揭示了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁，故答案为A。（2014陕西卷）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；
34、3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests, _【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类作文。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动，你作为李华要写一篇欢迎词。所以使用一般现在时，和第一人称。要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】这个活动的目的是发展我们学习英语的兴趣
35、并提高我们听说英语的能力。（1）The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.（2）It is the purpose of this program to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.【参考范文】Dear American Guest, O
36、n behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities. As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in
37、listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence. I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.
