1、合阳中学校2014-2015学年度10月月考英语试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，写在答题纸上。1、statue A.challenge B.quarrel C.accomplish D.blame2、absorb A.suspect B. observe C. severe D.foresee3、southern A、encourageB、soup C、announce D、youth4、conflict A、consiste
2、ntB、conclude C、convenience D. communism5、suggestionA、collectionB、constructionC、description D.question第二节 情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Can you help me？- Sure，whats the problem?- _6_- Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a
3、 great time .- _7_- Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course ,and Golden Gate Park .Its a really big park .You can go for long walk or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden .Its beautiful there .- _8_- There is also a place called Fishermans Wharf .Thats really popular with tourists. There are l
4、ots of shops ,cafes and restaurants .And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz .You know ,its a small but very beautiful island .- _9_.- No ,you cant stay on the island ;there arent any hotels. You can only go for the day. I think Ive still got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to
5、 you.- _10_A. What can you do there?B. Oh ,great! What a great place to stay in !C. What an idea ! what is the best time to go there ?D. I cant decide where to go for the holiday .E. Thanks a lot . San Francisco, here I come!F. Humm, that sounds good .G. How can I go there ?-第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，
6、满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，写在答题纸上。11. How do you like the scenery here, Mr. Black? Wonderful indeed. Beyond all _, I suppose. A. explanation B. introduction C. description D. instruction12. Although the medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you. A.for; in B.for ; o
7、n C. of; on D. of; at13. First, he _ the good apples from the bad ones, and second, he _ a good one into two parts. A.divided, divided B. divided; separated C. separated; separated D. separated; divided14. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the sports meet A. to hold B. holding C. hold D.
8、having hold15. Would you like to _ my birthday party this Sunday? Sorry, I have an important meeting to _. A.attend; join in B. join; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend16. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A.open B. opened C.to be opened D.opening17. A war will _ i
9、f the peace talks between the two countries _. A. break away; break up B. break up; break down C. break down; break out D. break out; break down18.You cant go out since you havent finished your homework；_ , it is a stormy night. A.apart from B.meanwhile C.therefore D.besides19. He is a(n) _ man and
10、never believes anyone who is not familiar to him. A. enthusiastic B. cautious C. positive D. strict20. With the world _ fast, we have something new to face every day. A. changed B. changing C. change D. to change21. _ with his great efforts did he finally catch up with other students. A. Personally
11、B. Particularly C. Only D. Certainly22. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard23. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. immedi
12、ately C. once D.suddenly24. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advised you to _ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A. put out B. break out C. leave out D. point out25. The new machine, if _ properly, will serve us for at least 10 years. A. use B. using C. used D. to use第三节 完形填空（共20小题， 每小题1
13、.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，写在答题纸上。Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant _26_, All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.Thomas Edison replied very _27_, Oh, we have come a long wa
14、y and we have _28_ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _29_ to make a good bulb.If we learn from our mistakes, then we are _30_. If we learn from someone else s mistakes, then we are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines _31_daily and fa
15、ilure is nothing more than a few small _32_ repeated daily.How _33_ the above lines are! Success takes _34_. Well make mistakes _35_we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we dont build enough confidence to _36_ new and challenging tasks which are important
16、and matter in life. Our confidence _37_ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional(独特的) _38_, but only a few really _39_ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _40_life. Do you want to be exceptional?Success
17、is a fruit which everyone wants to _41_ but it is not found everywhere and no one can _42_ it without serious efforts.Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who dont will find a(n) _43_.Success depends on previous _44_, and without it we will end in failure.When you are _45_, please enjoy
18、it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something. 26. A. celebrated B. complained C. explained D. answered27. A. confidently B. madly C. carelessly D. angrily28. A. remembered B. refused C. learned D. ordered29. A. test B. ignore C.invent D. use30. A. healthy B.enthusiastic C. intell
19、igent D. generous31. A. shown B. prevented C.recorded D. practiced32. A. errors B. machines C. jobs .D. steps33. A. common B. strange C.familiar D. true34. A. effect B. time C. drugs D. roles35. A. as though B. so that C. unless D. if36. A. keep B. attempt C. give D. see37. A. depends on B. sets asi
20、de C. turns down D. sets up38. A. appearances B.experiences C. qualities D. feelings39. A. own B. realize C. provide D. research40. A. active B. hard C.rich D. average41. A. sell B. draw C. eat D. praise42. A. achieve B. watch C. offer D. recognize43. A. story B. excuse C. key D. plan44. A. preparat
21、ion B. influence C. life D. generation45. A. powerful B. wonderful C. successful D. hopeful第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，写在答题纸上。AEngland is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small count
22、ry it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlan
23、ds. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees,
24、 bamboo and many semitropical(亚热带)plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of Eng
25、land but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of Englands most popular holiday areas.46. England is a country _.A. with a cold and wet climateB. with a pleasant climateC. with a surprising climateD. with climate of various ki
26、nds47. In the north of England and the Midlands, _.A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB. the climate is pleasant as a wholeC. it is warm most of the time in a year.D. only the summer is not cold and wet.48. In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, _. A. never see any snow B. seldom see any snow
27、C. often see snow D. may have several feet of snowBA list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests. His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read. He got t
28、ired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each hens(镜片)in a single frame. Today, we call them bifocals(双光眼镜).Everyone knows the story of Bens famous k
29、ite flight. Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not invent the electricity. He did, however, invent the lighting rod which protects buildings and ships from lighting.In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was
30、dangerous and used a lot of wood. Ben figured that there had to be a better way. His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood. The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove. Interestingly enough, Ben also established
31、the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail. He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance. He invented a simple od
32、ometer and attached it to his carriage.Later, other famous inventors, like Tomas A. Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.49. How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C.5 D.650. What
33、 do we know about the Franklin Stove? A. It is made of iron and easy to carry. B. It is much safer and can save wood. C. It is much smaller than the traditional stove. D. It reaches the requirements of the fire company.51. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Frankl
34、in invented the bifocals because of his poor vision. B. Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier. C. Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lighting rod. D. Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.52. What characteristic did Franklin, Edison and B
35、ell have in common? A. They had a strong desire to make life better. B. They were excellent students at school. C. They were born in the same age. D. They made peoples life simple53. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The life of Benjamin Franklin B. Benjamin Franklin, a great invento
36、r C. A man of many talents and interests D. How to help people live betterC.In 2001, British Prime Minister, Tony Blair said, We celebrate the diversity(多样性) in our country, get strength from the cultures and the races that go to make up Britain today.People from all cultures and races can be found
37、in every corner of Britain and each person in his or her own way has contributed to making Britain the place it is today.If you walk down a street in Britain, especially in the bigger cities, you will usually see people with different hair, skin and eye colours. They may have white, brown or black s
38、kin and blonde, brown, black or red hair, with blue, black, brown or green eyes. Many of the people you will see will be British people but they all look different because the people of Britain are a mixed race.Britain is and has always been a mixed race society. Early in the British history they we
39、re invaded by Romans, Saxons, Vikings and Normans armies and later Africans were brought to Britain by force in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as slaves or servants. Over the years, thousands of people have been forced by persecution(迫害) or hunger to leave France, Ireland, Russia, and othe
40、r countries, and have settled in Britain.About 8% of the population of Britain today are people from other cultures and races. That is 4.6 million people. According to a BBC report in September 2005, immigration(移民) made up more than half of Britains population growth from 1991 to 2001. The Guardian
41、 newspaper reported in 2007 that the number of immigrants to the UK was 145,000 a year.People moving to Britain have brought their own cultures with them and try to keep them alive. An excellent example of this is the Notting Hill Carnival which celebrates the Caribbean culture and is now a very big
42、 part of British life today.54. From Tony Blairs words, we learn that he was _ for the diversity in Britain. A. sorry B. thankful C.pity D. anxious55. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talked about? A. Where people get the strength to come to Britain. B. How Britain became a mixed race society.
43、C. Where to find people with different hair, skin and eye colours. D. How people from different cultures live peacefully in Britain.56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The rate of immigration to Britain increased by more than 50% from 1991 to 2001. B. In the 17
44、 th century, about 8% of the British immigrants were Africans. C. There are 4.6 million immigrants in British today. D. 145,000 people moved out of the UK in 2007.57. It can be inferred that _. A. England is the best place to live in. B. people from Africa came to Britain for political reason C. Bri
45、tains population grew sharply one hundred years ago. D. people from other countries have had some effect on British culture.D.What is the most important day of your life? For many people the answer is your Wedding Day the day when you marry another person and promise to live together as husband or w
46、ife for the rest of your lives.Wedding celebrations differ from country to country in China the bride wears red; in India the wedding can continue for three days. However, in Britain the bride wears white and the wedding usually only lasts for one day.In the UK it is possible to get married in a rel
47、igious or civil ceremony. A religious ceremony takes place in a church. A civil ceremony, on the other hand, can be held in a registry office, in a hotel, or even on a boat!On the day of the wedding the bride and groom kept separate until the ceremony. It is said to be bad luck if the groom sees the
48、 bride in her dress before the wedding.The bride arrives at the ceremony accompanied by her father and bridesmaids. They officially give her away to her new husband. During the ceremony the happy couple exchang vows(誓言) and give each other wedding rings which they will wear forever. At the end of ce
49、remony they kiss.Afterwards they go outside where friends and family throw rice or confetti(婚礼中抛撒的五彩纸屑) over them. Then they go on to the reception where there is a lot of food and drink. After the meal the father of the bride and the best man(男傧相) make speeches. Then the bride and groom take the fi
50、rst dance. Its a lot of fun.Finally, at the end of the party the newly-weds leave to go on honeymoon, usually to a very romantic destination.58. What is the function of the first two paragraphs?A. To tell us that we have the most important day in our life.B. To correct some wrong ideas about wedding
51、.C. To attract readers attention to the topic weddings in Britain.D. To tell us that people like celebrations.59. What does the underlined word newly-weds in the last paragraph refer to? A. The bride B. The bridegroom C. The best man D. The newly-married couple60. Which of the following statements i
52、s NOT true?A. People in Britain usually get married in a religious or civil ceremony.B. On the wedding day, the bride cant see either of her parents.C. The brides father will give her away to the bridegroom.D. The bide and the bridegroom will take the first dance. E下面文章中有5处（第15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C
53、、 D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Try writing with the other handB. Let your mind wander for a bitC. Use both hands to their fullD. Discover your hidden talentsE. Track your dreamsF. Develop your senses 61. _Every night, for about 90 minutes, we drift into a strange, shadowy, magical world of o
54、ur own creation. Poets, writers, artists and even scientists have found inspiration in their “dreamland”. Dreams are a message from the sub-conscious, a way of tapping your inner self. Keep a note pad and pen by your bedside, and as soon as you wake, note down whatever snatches of dreams you can rec
55、all. Dreams can solve your problems, give you advice, reveal your true feelings, and be a source of inspiration.62. _What are you aware of right now? Look at a familiar object in the room as if seeing it for the first time-explore it with your eyes. Next, listen intently to any sounds you can hear.
56、What can you smell and taste at this moment? Touch whatever is within reach, run your hand over and around it-how does it feel? During the next few weeks activate all your natural power. Visit an art gallery, walk in a pine forest, luxuriate in a second bubble bath, go to a concert, swim, have a mas
57、sage. Try to experience it all as if it were totally new to you. 63. _If youre right-handed, develop the skills of your left hand or vice versa-allow it to draw something, switch TV channels or drink a cup of tea. Try this exercise: write a list of ten adjectives which characterize your personality
58、using the hand you usually write with. A few days later, repeat the exercise writing with the other hand. Then compare the two lists. You might be surprised at the secrets of your inner self! For example, on the first list you might have written that youre “witty”, but the second list might say “sus
59、picious”. Then try a similar exercise, making two lists of “What I would most like to do”.64. _Have you ever longed to paint portraits or watercolors, write a novel, draw cartoons, compose a song, design your own clothes, set up a business or landscape your garden? If so, why not start now? Yes, you
60、 might discover that your fast efforts are laughable-but try, try again. With a few notable exceptions such as Mozart, most people havent developed their ability through sheer hard work. Dont kid yourself that you havent any spare time. Its a question of making time, of seeing your gifts as importan
61、t enough to devote a few hours to each week. Who knows-you might be the next Laura Ashley or Agatha Christie?65. _Forget about being told off for daydreaming at school. Daydreaming is good for you! Whether its a purely fantasy, or a dream about how life might be in the future, only the right-brain h
62、as visions of this kind. Creative visualization, vividly imagining whatever you desire as if it has already happened-and really believing in it, is said to be a powerful way of getting what you want. Many top sports people imagine themselves playing and winning-and it seems to work.第卷（共55分）第三部分 写作（共
63、四节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 66.Dont drink _(污染) water because it can cause disease. 67.Who wrote a book _(解释)how animals and plants developed as the environment changed? 68.The rich man did _(捐献，贡献) 1,000,000,000 to the earthquake fund. 69.
64、Being _ (暴露)to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. 70.The international community demanded firmly that Iran _(阐明) its nuclear Program. 71.For convenience England is divided _（粗略地）into three zones. 72. Our company has branches _(全国范围). 73. Do you know how many _(省) there are in Chin
65、a? 74.As a student, youve got to be more _(积极的) about your study. 75. There is always a _(可能性) that he might go back to Seattle. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
66、修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jim,Id like to tell you something about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct.6th, that was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meter race. He finishes the rac
67、e in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all doing my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter. Yours, Li Ming 第三节 书面表达（满分30）假设你叫李华，是光明中学一名学生。你经常在马路上看到一些人不遵
68、守交通规则，于是向某报社写信反映此情况，内容如下：1. 部分行人过马路时慢慢悠悠或攀爬护栏；2. 某些骑自行车的人擅闯红灯。3. 一些司机驾车时不系安全带，超速行驶，在开车时抽烟、打电话；4. 你的看法和建议注意：词数120左右参考词汇：行人pedestrian；护栏guardrailDear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案语音题：1-5 ABADD 6-10 DAFBE语法和词汇知识11-15 CCDBD 16-20ADDBB 21-25CDBCC 完形填空 26-30 BACDC 31-35 DADBD 36-40 BACBD 41-45 CABAC阅读理解 46-5
69、0 DDBBB 51-55DABBB 56-60 CDCDB 61-65 EFADB单词拼写 61. polluted 62. explaining 63. contribute 64. exposed 65. clarify 66. roughly 67. nationwide 68. provinces 69. positive 70. Possibility 短文改错holdingheld thatwhich attendattending finishesfinished 去掉inreally与success间加a myour winnerwinners thatwhat receiv
70、ereceiving写作范文Dear Editor,I am a student from Guangming Senior High School. I often find many people break the traffic rules. For example, some pedestrians cross the streets slowly and some jump over the guardrails in the streets. Some cyclists dont stop when the traffic lights turn red. Whats worse
71、, many drivers dont fasten their seat belts while driving. Smoking, speaking on mobile phones and exceeding the speed limit while driving can be seen everywhere.In my opinion, these actions are very irresponsible and dangerous. It is our duty to obey the traffic rules. We must treasure our lives and protect the lives of others. So I suggest that those who break traffic rules should be fined or published. Only in this way will they think twice about breaking traffic rules again. Yours, Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
