1、阅读理解第一组A(2020贵州铜仁)Hello, everyone! Id like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he beca
2、me a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile
3、 and space programs that he was honored as The Father of Chinas Missiles. The Chinese people are proud of him.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my succes
4、s is in China and my destination is in China！” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian”. His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.(B)1.Where was Qian Xues
5、en born? AIn Suzhou. BIn Hangzhou.CIn Beijing. DIn Shanghai.(A)2.When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?AIn 1955. BIn 1950. CIn 1948. DIn 1958.(C)3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHe graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.BHe got a chance to study in England in 19
6、34.CHe set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.DHe passed away on December 31, 2009.(C)4.What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFamily name. BGiven name.CMoney. DHis hobby.(B)5.Whats the best title of the passage?AQian Xuesens Life in AmericaBQian Xuese
7、nThe Father of Chinas MissilesCQian Xuesens Life in ShanghaiDQian Xuesens Childhood in HangzhouB(2020辽宁丹东)汈汈汈汈汈Postmen WantedNo experience necessary but you must be hardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi.English Teachers WantedWarm and pati
8、ent college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekendsEmail address：Sunshine SchoolAir Hostesses WantedAge：between 20 and 33.Height：from 1.7 m to 1.75 mTwo foreign languages.College graduates(毕业生)Address: China Airlines, BeijingTour Guides WantedTwo years working e
9、xperience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 2025Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.(A)6.If you want to be a postman, you should _.Abe hardworkingBbe patient with peopleCbe good at EnglishDhave two years working experience(B)7.A college girl stude
10、nt who is good at English can ask for being _.Aa postman Ban English teacherCan air hostess Da tour guide(C)8.Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?AWorking in Friendship Traveling Company.BWorking in a post office.CServing for China Airl
11、ines.DTeaching at Sunshine School.(B)9.The tour guides wanted should _.Ahave a drivers licenseBbe good at talking to peopleCbe good with childrenDspeak two foreign languages(D)10.Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.BIf you want to be a teacher, p
12、lease write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd.CIf you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an email.DIf you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.C(2020浙江舟山)It was last January, when Id just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I p
13、ut down my phone and started writing thankyou notes to people who had helped.When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thankyou notes and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To ke
14、ep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite s
15、ongs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; .While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app appreciating(欣赏) other peoples lives. Writing thankyou notes allowed me the time to do something different, payi
16、ng more attention to my own life.In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this：Dear Julie，Ive been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for
17、 hosting me and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary(周年纪念日). We talk about it every year.Thank you. We miss you.Love，GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I dont t
18、hink Ive ever received such a touching letter before. Im going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last cardto Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.(A)11.The underlined wo
19、rd “this” in Paragraph 2 means _.Awriting thankyou notesBputting the phone awayCtaking the train back homeDraising money for charity(D)12.How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?AShy and surprised.BPleased and relaxed.CNervous and excited.DMoved and encouraged.(B)13.The the
20、me of the December notes might be “_”Aphotos BfamilyCholidays Dcommunity(B)14.What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?AMany thanks from her neighbors. BMore time to appreciate her own life.CMore help from people around her. DHappy moments to be with her friends.(A)15.The best ti
21、tle for the passage can be _. AMy Thank You YearBAn Amazing TripCHappiness Inside UsDImportant People in Our LifeD(2020四川遂宁)Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most li
22、kely to happen in 1030 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic(仿生的) eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearlyby wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to
23、“see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.Digital money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or A
24、lipay to shop, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. Its reported that people i
25、n Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Selfdriving carsUnlike a human driver, a selfdriving car wont be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road and k
26、eep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. (D)16.Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?ACash. BWechat Pay.C
27、Alipay. DCredit card.(A)17.Bionic eyes send information to the _.Amind Bcamera Ccomputer Dheart(C)18.From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aindustry and farmingBtraffic and journeyCscience and technologyDculture and art(B)19.This passage tells us that _.Abionic eyes only appear in t
28、he science fiction filmsBthe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the futureCselfdriving cars will be influenced by something outsideDthere will be no accident at all if selfdriving cars are used(A)20.We can infer(推断) that _ from the passage.Athere would be a number of selfdriving cars on th
29、e roadBrobots would control the worldCthe blind could use glasses to see things aroundDwe would live a hard life with digital money第二组A(2020山东济宁中考改编)ContentsIntroduction1Chinese Calendar3Emperors8Great Inventions15Art19Great Wall24Paper Money31Society42Trade60Yongle, the third emperor of Chinas Ming
30、 Dynasty (13681644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City(紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and
31、abroad.(A)1.Whats the purpose of this book?ATo be used as a history textbook.BTo tell about the Yongle Emperor.CTo teach English to Chinese students.DTo help foreigners learn about China.(C)2.Where can you find the page below?ABetween Pages 12.BBetween Pages 37.CBetween Pages 814.DBetween Pages 1518
32、.(C)3.Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.BYongle became emperor at the age of 22.CNanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.DYongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.B(2020重庆A卷)People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too mu
33、ch of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldnt stop myself.At first, I was feeling good.But after about 5 minutes, I came to
34、 know I wasnt going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.Time for bed. But I couldnt sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold
35、my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldnt go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the on
36、ly thing I could do on the phone.After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldnt help shouting angrily, “Are you mad? Youre fired(解雇)！”Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream. (A)4.What happened last night made the writer _.Aunderstand somethingBforget his painCk
37、eep doing houseworkDget a good job(D)5.When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started _.Acrying BcoughingCjumping Dlaughing(B)6.The cat ran away because _.Ait was going to sleepBit was afraid of the writerCit wanted to have dinnerDit saw a mouse running(C)7.How did the writers feelings ch
38、ange in the story?ArelaxedangrygoodBgoodexcitedworriedCgoodworriedrelaxedDworriedgoodangryC(2020山东泰安)If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy
39、along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeares Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场)The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were pe
40、rformed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern(and also the third) Globe Theatre was
41、completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirtyeight plays. They are comedies(funny stories), histories(about historical events and people), and tragedies(seriou
42、s and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can
43、 see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!(C)8.When was the second Globe Theatre built?AIn 1599. BIn 1613.CIn 1614. DIn 1997.(B)9.What can we kno
44、w about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph?AShakespeare was one of the most famous French writers.BMany of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.CHis plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago.DHe wrote thirtyeight plays that were all a
45、bout historical events and people.(A)10.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe inside structure(结构) of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.BThe history of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.CThe opening time of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.DThe three types of tickets that you can choose.(B)11.Which of the fo
46、llowing statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE?AIt has remained there for over 50 years.BThe round building looks old and strange.CIt is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle.DIf we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage.D(2020四川德阳)Goi
47、ng to a friends house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3：00”， that means you can a
48、rrive a little bit after 3：00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a
49、nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.When you visit your friends house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first nam
50、es John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friends house. Be polite to yo
51、ur friend and your friends parents, and you will be invited again.(A)12.When should you arrive if you are invited to a friends house?AAlmost on time. BAn hour earlier.CAs late as possible. DAs early as possible.(C)13.When you visit your friends house, youd better NOT bring _ as a little gift.Aa CD B
52、some flowersCsome money Da box of chocolates(B)14.What should you do when you see your friends parents?AKeep quiet.BTell them your name first.CTell them why you are there.DCall their names directly.(C)15.Whats the best title(标题) for this passage?AWhen to Arrive BWhat to Bring CHow to Be a Polite Vis
53、itorDHow to Be a Polite HostE(2020四川乐山)Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019.This means that Chinas telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile
54、 phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data(数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and r
55、eceiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or lessthis is almost realtime. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5Genterta
56、inment(娱乐)5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality(VR)games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5Gtransport5G will also bring us safer selfdriving cars.
57、These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). 5G will allow cars to react(反应) even faster than human drivers. 5Gsmart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Int
58、ernet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically(自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler(洒水器) could water your plants by itself. (D)16.Whats the writers purpose in writing the third paragraph?AT
59、o explain 5G is the best of all. BTo share his knowledge about 5G. CTo encourage people to use the new network technology. DTo show the development of mobile network technology. (B)17.What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A卡顿 B延时 C暂停 D掉线(A)18.Which of the following way
60、s is not mentioned that 5G will change peoples lives?AHealth care. BEntertainment. CTransport. DSmart homes. (C)19.What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?ADownload a movie in minutes. BPut everything onto the Internet. CMake selfdriving cars safer.DMake food more easily and fa
61、ster. (A)20.Whats the main idea of the passage?A5G will change our lives in many ways. BMobile networks are changing for better. C5G will make the Internet of things possible. D5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.第三组A(2020湖北襄阳)My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one eveni
62、ng. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm(使平静) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she w
63、anted was to go to her sisters house in another city. Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, “Kelly, I cant leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe theyre t
64、elling the truth.”It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if shed like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Final
65、ly, she told us her story.In the morning, she was finally able to get_a_hold_of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.(B)1.Kelly knew Shan
66、e was making the girl be quiet because she _.Aheard what they saidBsaw his body language Casked Shane what he saidDwas doing the same thing(D)2.Shane wanted to _ when he knew her trouble on the street.Agive the girl some moneyBlet the girl use his phone Chave a lunch with the girlDtake the girl to t
67、heir home(C)3.Choose the TRUE sentence according to the fourth paragraph.AThe girl was so hungry that she began to cry.BThe girl didnt believe in Shane or Kelly at all.CThe girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.DKelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.(A)4.The phrase “get a hold of”
68、in the sixth paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A联系 B抓住 C看到 D控制(D)5.From this article we know _.AShane drove the girl to her sisters home BShane and Kelly met the girls sister at last Cthe girls sister and Shane lived in the same city Dthe girl went to the city her sister lived in by busB(2020四川雅安)Octob
69、er 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979.It is used to remind people not to waste food and to ask people to fight hunger(饥饿)A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1，000 mil
70、lion hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes f
71、eeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. On average(平均), a person throws away 50 kilos of food every year. According to the UN, more than 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste each year. The amou
72、nt(数量) of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. If you try to avoid wasting food, you could save some food and help hungry children. Only order as much food as you can
73、 eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy or cook too much. (D)6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?AFood shortage. BT
74、he UN. CThe year 1979. DWorld Food Day. (B)7.How many children die because of hunger each year?A10 million. B15 million.C20 million. D30 million.(A)8.What can we know from Paragraph 4?AFood waste is serious in the world. BThe population is growing fast in the world. CThere are more hungry people in
75、Latin America. DHalf of all food produced in the world is wasted. (D)9.What should you do to avoid wasting food?ABuy too much food at a time. BOrder a lot of food at the restaurant. CThrow away the food you dont like. DCook proper amount of food for each meal. (A)10.What is the best title of this pa
76、ssage?ALets save food to fight hunger. BGive out food to hungry people. CFight against droughts and floods. DPrevent children from getting hungry. C(2020山东威海)根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, theyre a fact of life. If you hate them, here
77、are some ways to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!11_C_ Be sure to get an adequate(足够的) amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 am., go to bed early to get
78、 your eight hours. Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter. 12._D_ Youll feel much happie
79、r as you start the day.13_A_ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel(燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your bloodsugar. That affects your mood(情绪) and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the mornin
80、g. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的) or uplifting. 14._E_Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious(宝贵的) morning time to get some exercise, eat
81、 breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then youll only have time to check the most important messages. 15._B_Every day is a new dayenjoy it!AA good breakfast can make your day.BYour day will start better if you take time for the important things.CA good morni
82、ng starts the night before.DJust turn on something that makes you feel good.EThis will give you positive thoughts to start your day.DIf youre having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are
83、 some suggestions for you.Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experi
84、ence in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you dont like your t
85、eacher is the way he runs the class. If youre used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pa
86、y attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格(每小题不超过三个词)。How to 16.get_along_with your teacherSuggestions
87、Talk to yourteacher.Always be polite and 17show_admiration_to your teacher. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacherhow 18.to_do_well in class.Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.Show your teacher you care about the class.Learn tounderstand histeaching method.Know different teachers have different styles.Its possible 19.to_give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.Take part inactivities withyour teacher.Make the teacher feel you have something 20.in_common. Join a club or take part in other activities.
