1、2015四川成都高考英语（外研版）一轮训练（3）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空(一)Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to _1_ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother. I would just _2_ the local bus to see her.While I was sittin
2、g on the bus, a young woman with a dog _3_. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to _4_ the owner of a possible seizure.I _5_ the young woman mention to someone else that she _6_ had two miles to walk with the _7_ books after she
3、got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasnt sure at which _8_ she was getting off so I _9_ and didnt ask.I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was _10_. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the _11_ young lady with her dog.I asked my wife to _12_ an
4、d I asked the young lady if she would like a _13_. She said she would love a ride but she was _14_ about the dog who was quite big.I asked if the dog could get in the _15_. He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. _16_， the dogs name was Sam.The young lady got in and I _17_.
5、 There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his _18_. It was quite a sight!We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.When reflecting on this _19_， I was a little sad that I didnt act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second _20_ to do what
6、 I should have done the first time.1. Acut BpickCturn Dbring2. Aurge BdriveCtake Dexpose3. Arelied on Bput onCgot on Dgot in4. Aimpress BguessCcure Dwarn5. Aheard BsawCtouched Dlistened6. Aeven BthenCstill Dalready7. Ainteresting BheavyCuseful Dimportant8. Adoor BstandCstop Ddirection9. Asupported B
7、noddedCmoved Dhesitated10. Awaiting BbuildingCworking Drepairing11. Asame BsimilarCdifferent Dequal12. Athink up Bpull overCthink of Dshut up13. Asolution BhelperCride Dreminder14. Aembarrassed BrelaxedCpuzzled Dconcerned15. Ahorse BtrainCbus Dcar16. AOn the way BIn the wayCBy the way DIn a way17. A
8、looked back Blooked upClooked down Dlooked for18. Afriend BownerCmother Dbags19. Amirror BexperienceCevent Dtrip20. Amethod BapproachCluck Dchance(一)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历，作者旨在告诉我们，要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。1B由第一段倒数第二句“我”打电话跟她说不要麻烦可推知，“我”的妻子正计划来汽车站接“我”。pick sb up 接某人；cut up 切碎；turn up 出现，到来，开大；b
9、ring up 提出，教育，养育。2C由第二段的“While I was sitting on the bus”可知，“我”将乘当地的公共汽车到她那里。乘公共汽车用take。3C由第三段she got off the bus可知，一位带着狗的年轻女士上了车。上公共汽车用get on。rely on依赖，依靠；put on 穿上。4D根据上文的an emergency dog可知，这个狗是用来警告、提醒主人的。5A从下文的mention可知，“我”听见年轻女士跟其他人提到从公共汽车下来之后，她还有两英里路要走。6C下车后，仍然要走两英里，所以用still。7B根据上文的“She was carr
10、ying several bags of heavy books.”可知，是很重的书。8C此处指“我”不知道她要在哪个车站下车。stop“车站”，第四段也有提及。9D根据上文的I wasnt sure可知，“我”犹豫了并且没有问。10A根据下文的“As we were driving home”和第一段可知，妻子在等“我”。11A根据上下文可知，作者又看到了在公共汽车上看到的那位女士。故选A。12B因为“我们”正开车回家并且“我”看到了刚才那位车上带着狗的女士，所以想让她搭车，故要把车停到路边。pull over路边停车；think up想出，设计出；think of 想起；shut up安静
11、，闭嘴。13. C根据下文的“She said she would love a ride”可知，“我”问她是否需要搭车。14D根据下文可知，这位女士担心她的狗。be concerned about担心，挂念。15D根据上文可知，妻子是开车来接“我”，故选择D项。get in the car上车。16C根据上下文可知，by the way“顺便说一句”符合文章意思。on the way在路上；in the way 挡道，碍事；in a way在某种程度上。17A根据下文的sitting very proudly in the back seat可知，作者向后看(look back)。18B因为
12、Sam是狗，所以应是与主人(owner)坐在一起。19B总结上文可知，这是作者的一次经历(experience)。20D从上文可知，作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻女士是否要搭便车，而当再次看到那位女士时，有了第二次机会(chance)去做第一次他想做而没做的事。阅读理解。Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Most people look forward to retirement as
13、 a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before. But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbingthey suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as hea
14、rt disease and high blood pressure. Thats why a new study of French workers is welcome news. Led by Hugo Westerlund, a professor of psychology at Stockholm University, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue (疲劳) in people after they got tired while they wer
15、e still employed. The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for 14 years. They found in the year immediately after retirement, the volunteers reported 40% fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement. The researchers also fou
16、nd an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period. Clearly, said Westerlund, much of these decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work. The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a
17、 positive mental effect, too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions (养老金) that French workers enjoy. Most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80% of their yearly salaries. “The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,”Westerlund says. “We dont kn
18、ow if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. But no matter the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we wont see the improvements we did.”However, in European nat
19、ions like France, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees health after they leave their jobswith less of a financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statemen
20、ts in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. )1. According to some recent studies, retired people may have depression and higher rates of other diseases like . 2. Westerlunds group found that in the year just after the retirement most retired French workers felt much less tired both . 3. The word “improvements”i
21、n paragraph 5 refer to . 4. Retirement may make people happier with . 【参考答案】22、【参考答案】1. heart disease and high blood pressure2. mentally and physically3. the decrease of fatigue and depressive symptoms4. more of a financial safety net 阅读理解。When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole
22、world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secretMa Ke. Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husbandPresident Xi Jinping. The elega
23、nt and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla Bruni-Sarkzy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe. Even so, Ma prefers a low-key
24、approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen? ”she says of all the media attention. Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction
25、because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years. The two naturally became friends. Ma says, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflect
26、ed in the design. Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what Im doing now. ”However, regardless of the brand, Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor forei
27、gn fashion brands. “Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage, ”says a western designer. The first ladys double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops, though Exceptions physical stores do
28、 have seen a rising number of visitors. 【文章大意】第一夫人彭丽媛第一次陪同习主席出国访问, 她一身高贵优雅的服装吸引了世人的目光, 服装设计师马可也从幕后走了出来。1. The passage mainly discusses. A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress, Ma KeB. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerC. Peng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitD.
29、the reactions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据文章第一段, 因为此为新闻类题材, 其主旨或标题不在概括全文, 而是最吸引人的部分, 尤其是最后一句The reporter released the secretMa Ke. (记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱), 此句由reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。2. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned“an egg and the hen”to show. A. it is h
30、ard to explain“which came first, the egg or the hen? ”B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryC. the outcome was more important than the processD. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress【解析】选B。推理判断题。在第三段提到马可说的这句话, 再结合前一句中Ma prefers a low-key approach可以看出马可是一个低调的人, 即对应答
31、案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现, 属于无关选项, 可排除; 选项C说结果比过程重要, 和马可的为人不符合, 也不能推出; D说表达不满, 不合文意。3. In the passage, Peng Liyuan. A. often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothesB. is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousnessC. always desires the exceptional charm of the brandD. is knowl
32、edgeable in philosophy【解析】选B。推理判断题。第五段中Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection正好对应选项B中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.
33、B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuans choice quite unexpected. C. Black leather handbags like Pengs are widely sold in bag stores in big cities. D. After Peng Liyuans visit to Moscow Ma Kes clothes became more popular. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中The first ladys double-breasted coat and her black leather hand
34、bag arent available at any of Exceptions shops可知选项C是错的, 即应选C。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8
35、, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east whilean old man came out of the park on the other sides of thestreet. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and madea right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hitthe man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The
36、car didnt stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the platenumber was AC864. Two minutes ago, I stoppeda passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. 【参考答案】2.76. In-on 77. while-when 78. sides-side 79. drive-driving 80.made-make 81. she-he 82.young woman-a young woman83. 加who/wearing 84.ago-later 85. passed-passing
