1、Unit 2The Olympic Games.情景默写1.I work with volunteers(志愿者)for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.(2017全国卷)2. She began to host(主办)“Big Bosses”lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京卷)3.As an athle
2、te(运动员) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.4.You deserve(值得) an award for the role that you played.5.Does the bank charge(收费) a fee for setting up the account?6.Im short of money，and cant afford a new car to replace(替换) my old one.7.She suffered a lot of physic
3、al(身体) pain because of the illness.8.The workers are bargaining(讲条件)for better pay with their boss.9.The nursing home is advertising(登广告)for a volunteer to help look after the patients.10.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fin
4、ed(罚款).11.The first ancient(古代的)Games of the Olympiad were held almost 3，000 years ago.12.This article will form the basis(基础)for our discussion.13.A man has been charged(指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.14.Nowadays，therere many posters(海报) in the campus.15.China has made e
5、fforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals(奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.16.In my opinion，he deserves(值得；应受)to be punished for what he did.17.The doctor in_charge(负责)of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.18.According to the
6、 schools regulations，any student who refuses to take_part_in(参加)military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.19.Apart_from(参加)good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.20.No need to push.Lets get on the train one_after_another(一个接一个地).21.Wou
7、ld it be convenient for you to pick_up(用车接)my son at four oclock at the airport?22.It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of(代替)the present manager.23.China is a socialist country，and a developing country as_well(也).24.As is known to us，the letters PLA stand_for(代表)the Peoples Liberat
8、ion Army.词性转换1.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly(regular).2.It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)3.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning th
9、e gold medals in the competition.(compete)4.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)5.He was admitted to Beijing University and the admission made the whole village proud.(admit)1.句型公式：what is called.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。In 1492，Columbus
10、reached what_is_now_called_America.2.句型公式：强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。It_was_you_and_Mr.Smith_that helped me to conquer all the difficulties.3.句型公式：not only.but also.他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。They are not_only_experienced_and_knowledgeable，but_also_patient_andunderstanding.(天津卷写作)
11、4.句型公式：as.as.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.5.句型公式：so.that.随着这场重要考试日益临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此课堂上无精打采。With the vital exam drawing near，I felt so_nervous_that I even couldnt eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.6.句型公式：比较级thanany单数可数名词中国比非洲任何一
12、个国家都大。China is_larger_than_any_country in Africa.7.句型公式：the more.the more.他越是这样想，越是变得不开心。The_more he thought like this，the_more_unhappy he became.(江苏卷写作)第一板块 重点单词pete vi.比赛；竞争高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.S
13、everal companies are competing with/against each other for the contract.Working in such a competitive(compete) industry，Ive sometimes thought，“I cant do this any more.” (2017天津卷)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(天津卷)We_can_compete_with_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contest
14、s.状元笔记全记牢(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/熟词生义/一句多译/微写作The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be_admitted(admit) into my favorite univ
15、ersity will come true.(四川卷)How does one gain admission(admit) to the Olympics?The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.容纳他承认无证驾驶。我们学校乒乓球队正在接纳新球员。(2017全国卷)The_table_tennis_team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players.状元笔记全记牢(1) admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某物admit 承认(2)admit sb to
16、/into.(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认【助记】3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Teachers will never be_replaced(replace)by computers in the classroom.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。1 John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.2 Joh
17、n is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of him.3 John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_his_place.状元笔记全记牢replace sth with/by sth用替换 代替in place of 代替【联想】前缀“re(重复，再一次)”动词归纳：replay重放renew 更新review回顾repeat重复 rewrite 重写 retell 复述remind 想起 reunite重聚 restart重新开始4.charge vt.&
18、 vi.收费；指控；充电n.费用；主管高考必刷题练透(1)写出下面句中charge的含义Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged.指控We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge.收费 (2017江苏卷)Please charge the battery first before using.充电The charges for electricity and gas w
19、ill be increased next year.费用(2)单句改错/句型转换/微写作There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge admission.charge后加forThe company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.我想知
20、道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_me_for_the_sixweek_course.状元笔记全记牢(1)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用(2)charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事(3)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费【联想】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in
21、 charge of常常以“人”作主语，指“某人负责某事”；in the charge of常常以“物”作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似结构还有：in possession of/in the possession of；in control of/in the control of等。5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得；应得高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves(deserve)our due respec
22、t.Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.你如果做错事， 应当受罚。1 If you do wrong，you deserve punishment.2 If you do wrong，you deserve punishing.3 If you do wrong，you deserve to_be_punished.状元笔记全记牢deserve to do应该做；值得做 值得被做deserve considerati
23、on 值得考虑deserve attention 值得注意【点津】deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，用法类似的词还有need，want，require，be worth等。第二板块 核心短语1.take part in参加；参与高考必刷题练透(1)单句改错When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part in.去掉inAs a caring girl，Anna takes active part in social activities.active前加an(2)
24、选词填空(take part in，join in，join，attend)/微写作Since you have no time，you need not attend the tea party.Thank you very much for taking_part_in our English activities.I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.Yes，since he joined the golf club.Would you spread the news that he will join us in t
25、he performance? 我写信告诉你今年夏天我打算参加龙舟训练营。(2015北京卷)I_am_writing_to_tell_you_that_I_am_going_to_take_part_in_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp_this_summer.状元笔记全记牢(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：take an active part in “积极参加某项活动”。(2)take part意为“参加”时，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语。【辨析】Take part in参加群众性活动
26、、会议等并在其中起作用Join加入某个组织并成为其中一员join (sb) in参与某项活动，口语中与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2.as well也；又；还高考必刷题练透单句改错/句型转换/完成句子David as well as his friends have participated in the activity.havehasTom speaks English as good as Mary.goodwellMy sister can sing.She can dance，too.My siste
27、r can sing；she can dance as well.(用as well改写)My_sister_can_dance_as_well_as_sing.(用as well as改写)The deadline of the project is around the corner，so we might_as_wellget_some_help.工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。状元笔记全记牢(1)as well常放在句末，作为副词短语使用；(2)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides，in a
28、ddition to；(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”；(4)may/might as well do sth意为“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”。第三板块 经典句式1.This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。高考必刷题练透单句改错/句型转换The more you eat，the fat youll be.fatfatterThe more the students do，
29、the more they learn. learn前加willThe harder you work，the greater progress you will make.You_will_make_greater_progress_if_you_work_harder.If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.The_more_time_you_devote_to_practicing_your_spoken_English，the_more_fluent_it_
30、will_become.状元笔记全记牢(1)“the比较级.the比较级.”意为“越越”；(2)该句型可以转化为if引导的条件句；(3)在该句型中，后一个分句常用一般将来时态。【点津】 “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。2.No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.Nor/Neither is(be)
31、Tom.He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; so it is with his sister.I dont like English but I like Chinese very much.It is same with me.same前加theYou cant cancel the contract，and nor/neither can I.去掉andIf your brother can finish the task on time，so do I.docanIf you go to the park today，I will go，
32、too.If you go to the park today，so_will_I.He doesnt know Louis address.I dont know，either.He doesnt know Louis address.Neither/Nor do I.状元笔记全记牢“Nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。(1)so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意
33、为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，用句型So it is/was with./It is/was the same with.。.课文语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the 1.similarities (similar) and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greec
34、e had the right to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3.as prizes.The modern Olympics 4.started (start) in 1896.From then 5.on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countri
35、es can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6.to_be_admitted (admit) to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors，7.a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the 8.games (game).The win
36、ners of the first three places 9.are_awarded (award) gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10.Swifter (swift)，Higher and Stronger.课文短文改错In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino had competed in the 1，500 metres running race.At that time he was very ill and under great pain.Althou
37、gh he had reached the standard for the final of the race，but he decided at first not to take part.However，just before the race were going to start he changed the mind.He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes after the race was about to begin.Surprise，he won the race，finishing we
38、ll ahead of everyone else and showing what truly courage and perseverance can achieve.It was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsmen ever appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine“Sports Illustrated”.答案In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino had competed in the 1，500 metre
39、s running race.At that time he was very ill and great pain.Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race， he decided at first not to take part.However，just before the race going to start he changed mind.He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes the race was about
40、 to begin.，he won the race，finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what courage and perseverance can achieve.It was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan ever appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine“Sports Illustrated”.单元要点微写作你校一年一度的体育节将至，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇介绍奥运会的文章，张
41、贴在体育节的宣传栏上。1.奥运五环代表五大洲，任何国家都可以参加奥运会；2.只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手；3.有志愿者提供服务，如负责运动员的食宿问题等。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes wh
42、o have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of athletes.AIf I had to choose what language to learn next，its a tough decision but itd probably b
43、e German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves.And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has.So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena
44、(Canada，teacher)I think Id like to learn French next because its a very romantic(浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations.Besides，I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well，since it was previously the language of diplomacy(外交).Bryan(USA，writer)Id love
45、 to learn Italian next.I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals.Also，its quite similar to Spanish，so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina(England，Olympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French.I actually learned it some years ago，bu
46、t I havent used it for a long time and Ive forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy speaking，and I think France is a wonderful country.James(New Zealand，travel writer)【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。1.One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that _.A.it is easy to le
47、arnB.it is used frequentlyC.it sounds more beautiful than EnglishD.it allows him to express himself more clearly答案B推理判断题。根据第二段中的it could be very useful in different job situations可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。2.We can infer that Georgina _.A.will live in MilanB.can speak Spanis
48、hC.feels puzzled about her careerD.wants to make some Italian friends答案B推理判断题。根据第三段中的its quite similar to Spanish，so I dont think it would be too confusing可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。3.Who is the most fearless learner?A.Elena.B.Bryan.C.Georgina.D.James.答案A推理判断题。根据第一段中的.the vast amou
49、nt of vocabulary the German language has.So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是一项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。BRoberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.When he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many ho
50、urs.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player.When he was 18 years old，he became a professional baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked C
51、lemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players treated Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black.But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.In 1971，Clementes team competed in the fi
52、nal game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt all season.But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.Clemente kept his promise and the Pi
53、rates won the World Series.After the World Series，Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23，1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua.Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On Decemb
54、er 31，1972，his airplane crashed(坠毁)over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life，Roberto Clemente cared about many things.He loved baseball.He loved his country.And he loved helping other people.Clemente gave his life serving others.He died as a hero.One of his friends said，“If he had di
55、ed as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.But he died helping other people.And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救国扶危。4.Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of _.A.his
56、ageB.his raceC.his poor skillsD.his bad attitude答案B推理判断题。根据第二段中的Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black.可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。5.During the final game of the World Series，Clemente _.A.was in good healthB.let his team members downC.was the oldest player on his teamD.w
57、as sure of winning the competition答案D细节理解题。根据第三段中的But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。6.While trying to help people in Nicaragua，Clemente _.A.lost his lifeB.died in an earthquakeC.gave up playing baseballD.gave suppli
58、es directly to them答案A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。7.The author writes the text to tell us that _.A.Clemente loved baseball more than his lifeB.Clemente was much more than a great baseball playerC.the honor of Clemente was not easily wonD.the story of Clemente was not j
59、ust about a promise答案B写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。CAbout three decades ago，China was known as the“Bicycle Kingdom”.But the twowheeled transports popularity began to f
60、ade，with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes，first de
61、veloped by new companies like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group，the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smar
62、tphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile”problem，which refers to a persons final journey.“In places where the subway doesnt reach and where its di
63、fficult to change from one kind of transport to another，its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，”Hu Hong，29，said.She rides a bike to work.However，the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking，vandalism(故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and
64、 provides a userfriendly experience，”said Liu Xiaoming，ViceMinister of Transport.“But its a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience.”In fact，these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in
65、2007，Vlib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October，2009，a large number of Vlibs initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts(街灯柱)or thrown into the Seine River.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。8.What ca
66、n we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?A.Their bikes are aimed at people who cant afford a car.B.They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.C.There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.D.No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.答案B细节理解题。由第二段的The in
67、troduction of bikesharing schemes，first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。9.Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?A.They can be shared by a lot of different people.B.They allow people to use various forms of transport.C.
68、They are a useful addition to other means of transport.D.They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.答案C推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。10.What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?A.They are actually u
69、niversal phenomena.B.They are brought by bikesharing users.C.They are mainly caused by the operators.D.They are the results of illegal companies.答案A细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。11.What could be the best title for the text?A.What problems does bike sharing face in China?B.Bike sharing：a new battle begins in ChinaC.Why is bike sharing popular in China?D.Bike sharing is booming in China答案D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。
