1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：状语从句的省略先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to.首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。(2016江苏卷写作)2.So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(四川卷书面表达)3.If nece
2、ssary，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。4.“The prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing，” Tu Youyou told the journalist jokingly when asked how to spend the prize money.当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。 5. Unless necessary, youd bette
3、r not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。If_accepted_for_the_job,_youll_be_informed_soon.(2015北京卷单选)2.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。Whenever_(it_is)_possible，they_would_stop_him_and_ask_him_the_three_questions.3.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。While_enjoying_the_mea
4、l,_some_talented_students_gave_a_wonderful_folk_dance_performance,_making_the_elderly_very_happy.会书写一、核心单词1.present vt.介绍；呈现2.rescue vt. 拯救；救援3.correspond vi. 通信；符合4.meanwhile adv. 同时5.cure vt. 治愈6.handy adj. 方便使用的7.download vt. 下载8.update vt. 更新9.conflict n. 争执；冲突二、阅读单词1.permanent adj. 长久的，永久的2.off
5、icial n. 官员3.organ n. 器官4.dilemma n. 困境；进退两难的窘境5.colleague n. 同事；同僚6.recreation n. 消遣；娱乐7.seminar n. 研讨会；交流会8.enterprise n. 事业；企业9.category n. 类别；类型10.autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的11.patent n. 专利12.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗13.discrimination n. 歧视；差别对待14.boundary n. 界线；边界15.barrier n. 障碍；屏障16.primitive adj. 原始的三、拓
6、展单词1.assist vt.帮助；协助assistance n.帮助；协助assistant n.助手；助理2.technical adj.技术上的technique n.技术technology n.工艺，技术3.latter n.后者former n.前者4.starvation n.饥饿starve v.挨饿5.equality n.平等equal adj.平等的v.等于6.assess vt.评价；评估assessment n.评价；评估7.donate vt.捐赠；赠送donation n.捐赠；赠送donor n.捐赠者8.electronic adj.电子的electric a
7、dj.电的；电动的electrical adj.电的；电气科学的9.specialist n.专家special adj.专门的；特殊的10.poison n.毒药；毒物poisonous adj.有毒的11.permit vt.允许；准许；许可permission n.允许；准许12.declare vt.宣告；宣布declaration n.宣布13.exploration n.检测；探险explore vt.探测，探险会积累1.“时间”相关词一览permanent adj.永久的，长久的temporary adj. 暂时的，一时的instant adj. 紧迫的interval n. 间
8、隔，间歇punctual adj. 守时的2.“互联网”家族download vt. 下载network n. 网络password n. 密码WeChat n. 微信database n. 数据库；资料库surf vi.& vt. 浏览Internet n. 因特网upload vt. 上传3.assess形近词possess vt. 拥有，占有possession n. 拥有，财产 assess vt. 评估 assessment n. 评估 4.与“电”有关的词electricity n. 电，电流electric adj. 电的，电动的electrical adj. 有关电的elect
9、ronic adj. 电子的wireless n. 无线电报5.聚焦后缀-ous形容词glorious 光荣的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的humorous 幽默的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的courageous 勇敢的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gives off poisonous (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.2.The professor is a specialist (special) of studying a criminal
10、s psychology.3.After three days without food，the men were close to starvation.If we had come later，they would have starved to death.(starve)4.Its declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare)5.We are trying to assess how well the system works a
11、nd the assessment will be subscribed to the committee.(assess)6.As an assistant，he assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance，it couldnt be completed on time.(assist)7.He has donated a lot of money to charity.He hopes his donation can make the world a better place
12、to live in.(donate)8.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore)9.With the development of technology，this kind of technique is quite popular，for there are many technical training centers of this kind.(technology)10.
13、In our school，the students are not permitted to use phones and without permission they cant leave school during weekdays.(permit).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.give_away泄露(秘密)；赠送2.carry_out 开展；执行3.be_dedicated_to 致力于；献身于4.make_up_for 弥补5.in_advance 提前，预先6.take_over 接收，接管7.due_to 由于；因为8.click_into 点击进入9.drop off 下降
14、；入睡10.not to mention 更不用说11.figure out 想出；理解；计算出12.get across 使理解；把讲清楚13.rather than 而不是14.in conclusion 总之15.in addition 另外会积累1.表示“致力于”的短语be dedicated tocommit oneself toapply oneself todevote.to/be devoted to2.“不用说”的短语小结not to mentionnot to speak oflet aloneto say nothing of3.表示“总之”短语in allin a wo
15、rdin short all in allin conclusion in sumin summary会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up_for the time I have lost?2.We cant figure_out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.3.Under our teachers careful guidance，we finished our homework in_advance.4.Bill
16、 Gates was so nice that he decided to give_away ninety percent of his money to the charities.5.This is the message that we want to get_across to the public.6.Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.7.It is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.8
17、.When Mr.Green retired，his son took_over the business from him.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“by时间点”常与完成时连用教材原句By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。句型仿写By_the_time_you_gr
18、aduate，I_shall_have_been_working_here for five years.到了你毕业时，我将已经在此地工作五年了。句型公式2：be doing.when.“正在这时”教材原句In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.1905年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。句型仿写I was_reading_a_book_attentively_when an old f
19、riend came to see me.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，这时一位老友来访。句型公式3：get动词的过去分词教材原句I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。句型仿写Be careful when you cross a busy street.If not，you may get_run_over by a car.当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞到。句型公式4：
20、Theres no doubt about/that.“毫无疑问”教材原句Theres no doubt about it.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。句型仿写There_is_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富重要。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I love talking about the futureand I am not the only one.Over the centuries，people have always wondered ab
21、out the future.But for some people，1.thinking(think) about the future is not just 2.for fun.They plan the future of the world for a 3.living (live).These people are called futurologists.The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 4.b
22、ased (base) on the predictions they will hear.I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and heres 5.what theyre predicting：By the year 2015，the clothing industry 6.will_have_produced (produce) new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.Garments will al
23、so be so strong that they will never get old and 7.worn (wear).By the year 2025，no one will die of 8.starvation (starve) because there will be food for everyone.By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made 9.it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150
24、 years.By the middle of the century，computers that are millions of times smarter than us will 10.have_been_developed (develop).语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In just 100 year，the world changed completely.Amazed discoveries were made in many ways.Although it is impossible to choo
25、se the most important discovery，but it is possible to single out a few pioneers of 20th century.“Emc2”was born when Albert Einstein is suddenly inspired.Edwin Hubble，an astronomer，discovered small area of mist where were in fact galaxies.Alexander Fleming discovered the natural form of penicillinthe
26、 blue mould.The worlds first computer were produced by Eckert，an engineer and Mauchly，a physicist.With these breakthroughs，the world would have been a completely different place.答案In just 100 ，the world changed completely. discoveries were made in many ways.Although it is impossible to choose the mo
27、st important discovery， it is possible to single out a few pioneers of 20th century.“Emc2”was born when Albert Einstein suddenly inspired.Edwin Hubble，an astronomer，discovered small of mist were in fact galaxies.Alexander Fleming discovered the natural form of penicillin blue mould.The worlds first
28、computer produced by Eckert，an engineer and Mauchly，a physicist. these breakthroughs，the world would have been a completely different place.核 心 词 汇1.assist vt.帮助；协助帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助with the assistance of 在帮助下 (3)assistant adj. 辅助的n. 助手I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto
29、the hull of the boat.我快速地游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。The assistant manager assists the manager with many of his duties every day.经理助理每天帮助经理处理很多事务。With_the_assistance_of my cousin we paddled across the river in the dark to participate in a private meeting.在我表弟的帮助下，我们趁天黑划过河去参加一个秘密会议。一言串记With the assistance of his
30、assistant，the famous scientist is busying assisting the villagers to deal with/in dealing with their pest problems.在他助理的帮助下，这位著名的科学家正忙着帮助村民们解决害虫问题。 2.conflict n.争执；冲突vi.冲突；争执；抵触(1)come into conflict with与争执/冲突in conflict 处于矛盾中in conflict with 与冲突(2)conflict with 与抵触/冲突For another，fashion is an essen
31、tial part of our life which doesnt conflict with our studies.另一方面，时尚是生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。She often comes_into_conflict_with her mother-in-law，which makes her husband very angry.她经常与婆婆发生争执，这使她的丈夫很生气。She found herself in_conflict_with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。3.resc
32、ue vt.& n.拯救；救援(1)(2)come/go to sbs rescue 援救某人Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.直升机从失火的大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our (we) rescue with a huge loan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。4.donate vt.捐赠；赠送(1)donate sth to
33、sb向某人捐献某物 (2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/make/present a donation to. 向捐赠(3)donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated (donate)ones.(教材原句)医学的进步包括从显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术。Instead
34、 of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to_donate_books_and_sports_goods_to children in need.给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号要有意义。We want to make a donation(donate)to the Hope Project，so we are organizing a charity show.我们想为希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一次慈善演出。5.correspond vi.与通信；符合(1)correspond with sb和某人通信correspo
35、nd to/with sth 与某物相一致(2)correspondence n. 相符，一致；和有通信联系in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university? 自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？What she has just said isnt in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority.她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。6.cure v
36、t.治愈，治好n.疗法；治疗cure sb of sth治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为a cure for sth 疾病的治疗方法The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼病。The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。易混辨析cure，treat，healcure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介
37、词of搭配，强调结果treat只指治病，不涉及治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；以人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作heal多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合选用以上词语填空He was sent to hospital after the accident.Fortunately，it didnt take a long time for the wounds to heal.However，he still suffered from a headache.The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but it di
38、dnt cure him.事故发生后，他被送进了医院。幸运的是，没有花多长时间伤口就愈合了。然而，他还患有头痛。医生用一种新的药物治疗他的头痛，却没有治好。7.in advance提前；预先(1)in advance of在前面；超前on the advance (物价)在上涨(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance.(2
39、017全国卷写作)此外，我建议你借一本历史书，提前学习唐朝的历史。We booked our seats well in_advance_of the date we wanted to travel.我们在计划旅行之前就预先订好了座位。The mob advanced on/upon/towards us，shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地叫喊着向我们走来。Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance)science lab to you.领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向
40、您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。8.take over接收，接管，接任take in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)His only reason for investing in the company was to take_it_over.(教材原句)他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。I was_taken_in by the salesmanthe car turned out to be uneconomical and unr
41、eliable.推销员欺骗了我那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。 There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take_on_the_burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。重 点 句 型1.By_the_year_2015，the clothing industry will_have_produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装业将生产出
42、一种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。by the year 2015是“by时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到时候”。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况：(1)by表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。He will_have_finished (finish) writing his novel by the end of next year.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。(2)by表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。He had_finished (finish)
43、writing his novel by the end of last year.去年年底他就写完了他的小说。2.There_is_no_doubt_about it.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt about.是一个常用句型，意为“毫无疑问，不用怀疑”。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 是否还有疑问There is no doubt that Mary performed well in the speaking competition.毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。The
44、re is some doubt whether_he_will_be_elected.他是否能当选还不太确定。名师指津doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。Fred doesnt doubt that he will rank first in the final.弗莱德相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。I really doubt whether/if we can finish the work ahead of time.我的确怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。当 堂 达 标.单
45、词拼写1.Both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict (冲突).2.They try to cure (治愈) the disease so that people may live longer.3.He dived from the bridge to rescue(救援) the drowning child.4.Do you ever correspond (通信) with your oversea friends after they go abroad?5.He has maintained
46、that the money was donated(捐献) for international purpose.6.Id like to invite you to join us in assisting (帮助)the elderly people there.7.Any conduct harmful to the public interest must not be permitted(许可).8.Father was cutting the grass，and meanwhile (与此同时) mother was planting roses.单句语法填空1.I had to
47、take over all her work because she was ill.2.Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane.3.As has been pointed out time and again，those two objectives can easily come into conflict.4.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.5.A
48、live program on TV is calling on people to donate money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood.6.Does the name on the envelope correspond with/to the name on the letter inside?7.Youd better set for the airport in advance of two hours in case the plane takes off.8.Word ca
49、me that we had invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.9.Tom will_have_graduated (graduate) from his university by the summer of next year.10.There is no doubt that happiness brings wealth.单句改错1.Time permits，Ill see you after the meeting.permitspermitting2.Dedicated to raise money for the pro
50、ject，they have been working day and night.raiseraising3.By the end of last month he has worked in Shanghai for twenty years.hashad 4.Do you think the aliens will declare war to human some day? toon5.Theres some doubt that she will come on time. thatwhether .句型转换/一句多译1.We will pay him for travelling
51、expenses ahead of time.We will pay him for travelling expenses in advance.2.It is reported that some workers on strike conflicted with the police.It is reported that some workers on strike came into conflict with the police.3.She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago.She is
52、still in correspondence with American friends she met nine years ago.4.He donated to this church in the name of his mother.He made/gave/presented a donation to this church in the name of his mother.5.她经常帮助我弟弟学英语，这有助于他英语水平的大大提高。She often assists_my_brother_with English，which helps him improve his Eng
53、lish greatly.(assist.with.)She often assists_my_brother_to_study English，which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist.to.)She often assists_my_brother_in_studying English，which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist.in.)课 下 作 业.单词拼写1.The feedback from the computer enables us to update
54、(更新)the program.2.The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials (官员).3.The school is close to our house，so it is quite handy (方便使用的)for the children.4.You can download (下载) many free softwares from the Internet.5.My childhood home will never fade(逐渐变弱) from my memory.6.The wartime t
55、emporaries will be replaced by permanent (永久的)homes.7.Jane and Mary are good friends.The former is a teacher；the latter (后者) is a nurse.8.Im wondering how I can work out the mass (质量) of a star.单句语法填空1.Parents should try to cure their children of bad habits.2.She was having lunch when an old friend
56、came to see her.3.In the name of God，the priest declared them to_be (be) husband and wife in front of everyone.4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.5.Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely than the latter.6.Jane was writi
57、ng a letter and in the meanwhile Sam was watching TV.7.The advanced (advance) method has been introduced in every factory.8.He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.选词填空not to mention，figure out，get across，carry out，take over，drop off，make up for，be dedicated to1.Your papers wouldnt get_ac
58、ross if you used too many technical terms in it.2.It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry it out.3.Nothing can make_up_for the loss of a child?4.China will continue to be_dedicated_to international cooperation in this area.5.Jack has been wrestling with these technical problems since he t
59、ook_over the department last year.6.I am convinced that he is far cleverer than most men，not_to_mention my wife.7.We must figure_out how to solve the problem.8.The number of students in this course dropped_off after the first test because it was too hard to learn.完成句子1.If you_can_make_a_plan_for_you
60、r_study_in_advance，you are to perform better.你如果提前做好学习计划，那么你会表现得更好。2.By the end of this week，he will_have_finished_all_the_work.到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。3.There_is_no_doubt_that Chinese soft power plays an important role in diplomacy.毫无疑问，中国的软实力在外交中发挥着重要作用。4.I saw_two_men_get_beaten in the restaurant last ni
61、ght.我看见有两个男人昨天晚上在餐厅里挨打。5.I was_watching_the_football_match_on_TV_when he came in.我正在看足球比赛这时他来了。.阅读理解Livescribe Echo Smartpen，$79.99This pen not only records audio，but also records whatever the user writes and even draws.This translates to almost two hours of full audio，or 32，000 pages of written tex
62、t.When using a Livescribe notebook，a college or high school student can easily edit notes without the disturbance of a laptop or tablet.This is perfect for the classrooms that dont allow the use of electronics.Best of all，it allows users to quickly deliver their notes to a computer or laptop.Logitec
63、h Bluetooth Keyboard，$107.53It is a great choice for those who own many different devices and want to use a keyboard over the ones that come with the device.It works on tablets，PCs and even smartphones.It offers four different settings for each device，so changing from one to another is as easy as tu
64、rning a knob.It even has a cradle to hold a tablet at a perfect angle，so typing is much easier and faster.ILUV Syren Pro，$93.84It is weather resistant and has a powerful sound engine that works in a full 360 degrees.This allows it to be used outdoors，next to pools and in other activities that are to
65、o risky to use other speakers.It offers Bluetooth support and works with iPhones，iPads and many other devices.With its top-mounted controls and wireless capabilities，it can be operated remotely.Cobra JumPak，$92.88It can not only charge phones，but also do the same for most cars.It contains a built-in
66、 LED flashlight and a 7，500 mAh battery，as well as a USB port for charging phones.Best of all，it can be stored inside a backpack，so it is perfect for emergency situation and can even be stored in car console (控制台).语篇解读本文是关于四种现代科技设备的广告。文章分别介绍了这四种科技设备的价格、适用范围、适宜对象、使用优势等。1.Which device is preferred by
67、college students?A.Livescribe Echo Smartpen.B.Logitech Bluetooth Keyboard.C.ILUV Syren Pro.D.Cobra JumPak.答案A细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“When using a Livescribe notebook，a college or high school student can easily edit notes.”可知，受大学生青睐的是Livescrible Echo Smartpen。故选A项。2.What is the benefit of the ILUV Syren Pro
68、?A.People can remotely control it by using a wire.B.People can use it regardless of the weather.C.People can replace iPhones and iPads with it.D.People can take part in risky outdoor activities.答案B细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的关键表述“It is weather resistant ”可知，该设备的使用不受天气限制。故选B项。3.Cobra JumPak is suitable for _.A.a
69、 typist owning many different devicesB.a college student having to write long papersC.a music lover listening to music in a noisy environmentD.a person having to use a cellphone for many hours each day答案D推理判断题。根据第四个小标题下的“not only charge phones”以及“as well as a USB port for charging phones”等描述可知，Cobra
70、 JumPak适合每天长时间使用手机的人。故选D项。4.Where does the text probably come from?A.A science fiction. B.A biography.C.An advertisement. D.A travel guide.答案C推理判断题。根据文章的价格提示以及适合人群等介绍可知，文章是对四种科技产品所做的宣传广告。故选C项。science fiction意为“科幻小说”；biography意为“传记”；travel guide意为“旅行指南”。.完形填空One evening I was going back from a superm
71、arket.As I _1_ my car，I noticed that some person stood beside me.He was the one that could be _2_ as a bum (流浪汉).It seemed that he was homeless.I _3_ that he would ask me for money，but he did not do that.He only said，“Your car is very nice.”After several moments of _4_，I replied，“Thanks.” And then t
72、he inner voice _5_ to me，“Ask him if he needs help.” After a short _6_ I asked him that.His response was _7_.I will never forget those simple three words “Dont we all？”It was a true _8_ to me.I needed help，just as those _9_.I had money and a place to sleep，but I _10_ needed help.Then I opened my wal
73、let and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day._11_ I understood that no matter how much money，_12_，luxury things we have，we all need help.And on the other hand，no matter how poor you are，how many _13_ problems you have，you still might be giving._14_ its just a nice word，it can be _1
74、5_ to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger，but to me he was _16_ that.Maybe he was a man sent to _17_ me that there is one thing，among all _18_，which is very important and cannot be _19_ for every person.Actually，it is a true _20_ and it is called Giving.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在离开超市回家前遇到
75、了一个流浪汉，通过与流浪汉的对话，作者了解到其实每个人都需要帮助，每个人都应该学会奉献。1.A.left B.lockedC.approached D.parked答案C根据上文中的“I was going back from a supermarket”可知，作者刚从超市出来，准备回家，因此这里指的是作者靠近自己的车，而不是离开车、锁车或者停车。approach“接近，靠近”，符合语境。2.A.turned down B.referred toC.left behind D.kept off答案B根据下文中的“as a bum (流浪汉).It seemed that he was home
76、less”可知，这个人似乎无家可归，因此可以被称为流浪汉。refer to.as“称是”，符合语境。turn down“拒绝”； leave behind“留下”； keep off“使不接近”。3.A.expected B.understoodC.admitted D.recognized答案A既然作者觉得他是流浪汉，那么作者当时觉得他应该会问自己要钱。expect“预料，预计，认为”，符合语境。understand“理解”； admit“承认”； recognize“识别，认识到”。4.A.contact B.absenceC.conversation D.silence答案D根据上下文可
77、知，作者在沉默了一会儿之后才回答。silence“沉默”，符合语境。contact“联系”； absence“缺席”。5.A.responded B.reactedC.appealed D.whispered答案D此处指“内心的声音轻声跟我说”。whisper“低语，小声说”，符合语境。respond“回答，回应”； react“作出反应”； appeal“吸引，呼吁”。6.A.hesitation B.distanceC.drive D.break答案A根据上文中的“the inner voice.”可知，作者内心很想问他是否要帮忙，但是作者又有点犹豫，不知道该不该问。hesitation“
78、犹豫”，符合语境。7.A.casual B.cautiousC.astonishing D.ambiguous答案C根据下文中的“I will never forget those simple three words Dont we all？”可知，他的回答很令作者惊讶，作者永远也忘不了那简单的三个词。casual“随意的”； cautious“谨慎的”； astonishing“令人惊讶的”； ambiguous“模棱两可的”。8.A.defeat B.explorationC.discovery D.challenge答案C流浪汉的话对于作者来说真的是一个全新的发现。discovery“
79、发现”，符合语境。defeat“挫败”； exploration“探索”； challenge“挑战”。9.A.in reality B.in troubleC.in danger D.in action答案B此处与上文中提及的流浪汉无家可归的内容形成呼应，表示“我需要帮助，正如那些处于困境的人一样”。in trouble“处于困境”，符合语境。10.A.still B.even C.only D.already答案A此处表示“我有钱、有地方睡觉，但是我还是需要帮助”。still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。11.A.Previously B.ObviouslyC.Generally D.Sudd
80、enly答案D突然间，作者明白了不管我们有多少钱，有多少成就，有多少奢侈的东西，我们都需要帮助。previously“先前地”； obviously“显然”； generally“普遍地”； suddenly“突然”。12.A.achievements B.talentsC.potentials D.budgets答案A参见上题解析。achievement“成就”； talent“天赋”； potential“潜能”； budget“预算”。 13.A.medical B.materialC.absurd D.theoretical答案B此处与上一句中描述的情况作对比，表示另一方面，不管你多穷
81、，你有多少物质上的(material)问题，你仍然可能给予。medical“医疗的”； absurd“荒谬的”； theoretical“理论上的”。14.A.If only B.Now thatC.Even though D.In case答案C即使只是一句暖心话，它对其他人来讲也是很重要的。even though“即使”，符合语境。if only“要是就好了”； now that“既然”； in case“以防万一”。15.A.priceless B.harmlessC.blameless D.useless答案A参见上题解析。priceless“无价的，极重要的”； harmless“无
82、害的”； blameless“无过错的”。16.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than答案B也许那个人只是一个无家可归的陌生人，但是对于作者来说，他不仅仅意味着这一点。more than“超出，不仅仅”，符合语境。other than“除了”； rather than“而不是”； less than“少于”。17.A.warn B.promise C.remind D.assure答案C或许他是被派来提醒我在所有的价值观中，还有一种非常重要的，对每个人来说都不可取代的东西。remind“提醒”，符合语境。warn“警告”； promi
83、se“承诺”； assure“使确信”。18.A.efforts B.memories C.factors D.values答案D参见上题解析。19.A.substituted B.assignedC.contradicted D.betrayed答案A有一样东西对每个人来说既重要又不可替代(substituted)。assign“分配”； contradict“反驳”； betray“背叛”。20.A.inspiration B.giftC.faith D.guidance答案B事实上，它是一个被称作“给予”的真正礼物(gift)。inspiration“灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”； f
84、aith“信念”； guidance“指导，引导”。.阅读理解(2018河南省洛阳市高中三年级第一次统一考试)Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun，Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna.Yet the township，which grew out of Paraguays largest dump (垃圾场)，is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for
85、musical talentand for its youth orchestra (管弦乐队) that plays instruments made from garbage.“The world sends us garbage.We send back music，” says Favio Chavez，leader of the “Recycled Orchestra”，during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles.Orchestra members，poor children from Cateura，play violins
86、fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes.The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape，a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum (贫民窟) through the music of Mozart，and even Sinatra.“In the beginning，it was difficult to play，” says the 10-year-old violinist Cel
87、este Fleitas.“But Favio helped me learn over time.From Favio，I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.”The destination for more than 1，500 tons of waste each day，the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation (卫生设施).Illiteracy is seve
88、re，and the children of the township often fall into drugs，violence and crimes.Favio Chavez，a musical talent，came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school.He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a vio
89、lin，so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla.She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012，hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic，a documentary released
90、 across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.语篇解读本文主要介绍了一个利用垃圾制造的乐器来演奏音乐的管弦乐队的故事。1.What is the best title of the text?A.Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victoryB.A music talent hit the road to the world stageC.A town for music f
91、ansD.An orchestra on a global tour答案A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可推知，本文主要讲的是一群年轻人利用垃圾制造的乐器演奏音乐并取得成功的故事。2.What do we know about Cateura?A.It has raised peoples awareness of recycling trash.B.It has caught more attention through the orchestra.C.It recycles more than 1，500 tons of rubbish per day.D.It provides i
92、ts children with better schooling conditions.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Yet the township.is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talentand for its youth orchestra (管弦乐队) that plays instruments made from garbage”可知，Cateura因其管弦乐队而闻名。3.Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to You
93、Tube?A.To assist the youngster with a world tour.B.To collect funding for a documentary.C.To organize carpenters to make instruments.D.To catch the eye of the Paraguay government.答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012，hoping to secure crowdfunding for what wo
94、uld become Landfill Harmonic，a documentary”可知，Alejandra Amarilla上传管弦乐队的作品到网上是为了给纪录片筹钱。4.What can we learn from Favio Chavez?A.To work in a team weighs more.B.To recycle things is to conserve things.C.To be creative is a quality of a leader.D.To own nothing is no excuse to do nothing.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段Fa
95、vio Chavez把垃圾变为乐器的事可推知，即使什么也没有也可以有所作为，故选D。.七选五(2018西安八校联考)Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(surprise，uncertainty，confusion，etc.)felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment，such as a foreign country.Generally speaking，we could say that
96、 there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called “the honeymoon”.In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place._1_The next stage is“the hostility(敌意)stage”.In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was._2_ Moreover，peo
97、ple dont treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”.In this stage，you start to feel more positive._3_The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”.In thi
98、s stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good._4_ The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all th
99、ese four stages._5_ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another(e.g.from high school to college).A.You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.B.Youve learned enough to understand the new culture.C.You become tired of many things about t
100、he new culture.D.Friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.E.In addition，culture shock is not limited to overseas visitors.F.And everything seems to be great and people seem to be nice to you.G.And you try to develop comprehension of everything you didnt understand.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了
101、“文化冲击”的定义和经历文化冲击的四个阶段。1.F根据上句可知，这一阶段你会对在不同地方生活感到兴奋；结合该段第二句“The first stage is called the honeymoon”可知，空处陈述在文化冲击的“蜜月期”的感受，故F项符合文意。2.C根据上句可知，在这一阶段，你开始注意到并非一切如你想象的那样好；据此可以判断，空处陈述在第二阶段“敌意期”的感受，故C项符合文意。3.G根据空处下句可知，你会学习让自己适应新的环境；据此可以判断，空处表达“你尝试着理解你以前不理解的一切”，故G项正确。4.B根据空处下句可知，你理解了原先感到不舒服或陌生的事物；据此可以判断，空处说明你
102、已经足以理解新的文化，故B项正确。5.E根据文章最后一句可判断，空处陈述文化冲击发生的范围，故E项符合文意。.语法填空(2018南昌市高三第一次模拟)The Yangtze River，1._ (know) in China as the Changjiang River，is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，the Yangtze is
103、 a natural division 2._ north and south.Driven by the 3._ (curious)in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假)along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4._ in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam acr
104、oss the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high above the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5._ (century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，6._ symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output，7._ (it) increa
105、sing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner，I 8._ (absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9._ (rare)，if ever，have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10._ (visit) a
106、gain to China!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者游长江的经历。1.known考查非谓语动词。known in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定语，修饰The Yangtze River。2.between考查介词。根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。3.curiosity考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。4.where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语
107、从句。5.centuries考查名词的数。for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。6.a考查冠词。symbol为可数名词；a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。7.its考查代词。it指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。8.was absorbed考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。9.Rarely考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词。10.visiting考查非谓
108、语动词。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词-ing形式。.短文改错Our parents pay much effort to bring us up.But they never mind that we can do for them.As the student，I think we should express love to them.As far as Im concerning，there are many different way to express love to our parents.First，we should often help our p
109、arents to do as many housework as we can.Second，we had the duty to care for the condition of their life and health.Third，we should have patience to them.Besides，it is important to remember birthdays.Giving them our best wishes are a good way to express our deeply love.No matter what we do，remember t
110、o show up our respect to our parents.答案Our parents pay much effort to bring us up.But they never mind we can do for them.As student，I think we should express love to them.As far as Im ，there are many different to express love to our parents.First，we should often help our parents to do as housework as we can.Second，we the duty to care for the condition of their life and health.Third，we should have patience to them.Besides，it is important to rememberbirthdays.Giving them our best wishes a good way to express our love.No matter what we do，remember to show our respect to our parents.
