1、写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心某英文报正就“智能手机的利与弊”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理使用智能手机提出自己的建议。好处了解更多信息，缓解压力坏处缺少面对面交流，影响工作、学习和休息你的建议注意：1.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Smartphones have become part of our daily life.【参考范文】Smartphones_have_become_part_of_our_daily_life.Wherever we are, we can see p
2、eople busy playing with their smartphones.Smartphones benefit us. They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also relieve the pressures of life.However, every coin has two sides.When spending too much time on smartphones, we dont have time to communicate face
3、 to face with our friends or family, and our life, studies and work will be badly affected.In my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning. Meanwhile，its necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。Being
4、 careless is not a good habit，whatever/no_matter_what_you_do.根据句仿写2.那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿部受了重伤。The football player is rolling on the ground as_if_hurt_badly_in_the_leg.会书写一、核心单词1.digest vt.消化2.abuse vt. 滥用3.seek vt. 寻找4.annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的5.cater vi. 满足；迎合6.treat vt. 款待7.postpone vt. 推迟；延期8.decline v
5、i. 下降9.circumstance n. 情形；情况10.rebuild vt. 重建二、阅读单词1.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的2.circulate vi. 循环pulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的4.temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的5.emotion n. 情感，情绪6.routine n. 常规；惯例7.interval n. 间隔；间歇8.enhance vt. 增强，提高9.controversial adj. 有争议的10.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾11.violate vt. 违反，违背plicated adj.
6、 复杂的13.interpret vt. 翻译，解释14.identify vt. 确定；认出，识别15.minimum n. 最低；最小16.prescription n. 处方17.institution n. 团体；公共机构18.extension n. 延期19.sceptical adj. 怀疑的20.absurd adj. 不合理的；荒谬的三、拓展单词1.unite vt.联合；团结；统一united adj.团结的union n.联合2.tolerate vt.容忍toleration n.容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n.宽容；容忍3.o
7、ppose vt.反对opposite adj.相反的；反对的 n.反义词opposition n.反方；对立面opposed adj.相反的，对立的4.prohibit vt.禁止prohibition n.禁止；禁令prohibitive adj.禁止的5.faith n.信心faithful adj.守信的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地6.equip vt.装备；使有准备equipment n.装备；装备品7.submit vt.认为；提交submission n.屈从，屈服；意见；提交submissive adj.服从的8.privileged adj.荣幸的pr
8、ivilege n.特权9.fortune n.大笔钱财；巨款fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地10.rob vt.使丧失；抢劫robber n.抢劫犯robbery n.抢劫 11.concern n.& vt.担心；担忧concerned adj.担心的；有关的concerning prep.关于会积累1.“annual”相关形容词全扫描minutely每分钟的hourly 每小时的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度的2.表示“推迟/耽搁”的词汇postpon
9、e v.delay v.& n.hold upput off3.聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词circumstance statesituation conditionstatus4.盘点含有re-前缀的高频单词rearrange v. 重新排列recover v. 重新遮盖reconsider v. 重新考虑rebuild v. 重建reproduction n. 再生产reunion n. 重逢reconstruction n. 重建，复原5.“oppose”近/反义词大全reject v.拒绝object v.反对；不赞成agree v.同意disagree v.反对agreement n.
10、同意disagreement n.不同意approve v.赞成；批准disapprove v.不赞成approval n.赞成；批准disapproval n.不赞成6.“财富”相关名词小聚fortune treasurewealth possessionproperty会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2.I admire you for your toleran
11、ce，because you can tolerate things which cant be tolerant.(tolerate)3.Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)4.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city i
12、n the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)5.As a famous saying goes，union is strength.If united，we can overcome all the difficulties，so lets unite together.(unite)6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan
13、 from being carried out.(oppose)7.As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.They prepared a report for submission to the council，in which they submitted that the evidence was unreliable.(submit)9.The manager has faith in his secretary，because he thinks she is faithful to him and al
14、ways helps him faithfully.(faith)10.She was very fortunate to come into a large fortune，but unfortunately she was confirmed to suffer from a deadly disease.(fortune).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.at_all_costs不管多大代价2.miss_out 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会3.focus_on 聚焦；集中；对准4.straight_away 立刻，马上5.wipe_out 彻底毁灭6.at_any_rate 无论如何；至少7.in
15、_vain 徒劳，白费力气8.at_random 随便地，随意地9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐11.clear up 整理；解释；澄清；放晴12.put off 推迟；延期13.stop sth in its tracks 终止；消灭14.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物15.get through 通过(考试)；完成会积累1.“立即，即刻”全接触immediately adv.立即，即刻instantly adv. 即刻，马上at once 立即in no time 立刻，马上in a flash 即刻right now/away 立刻st
16、raight away 立刻2.表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选get down to doing sthset out to do sthset about doing sthsettle down to sthstart/begin doing/to do sth会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.He will wipe_out the marks with an eraser.2.Its time I got_down_to thinking about that essay.3.They have decided to put_off holding the meeting becaus
17、e of the bad weather.4.The noise made it hard for me to focus_on work.5.It is raining now，but I think it will clear_up soon.6.Its not an easy task for you to bring_up a small child on your own.7.I tried to make his peace with her，but in_vain.8.Last week，I was robbed_of my wallet in front of a hotel
18、on my way home.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：It isadj.for sbto do.教材原句It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。句型仿写It_is_possible_for_him_to_pass the driving test this time.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。句型公式2：rather than是一个并列连词，表示“而不是”教材原句The Olympic spi
19、ritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。句型仿写As students，we should try to get good results by studying hard rather_than_cheating_in_exams.作为学生，我们应当通过努力学习而非考试作弊来取得好成绩。句型公式3：It
20、 seems n. that.“看起来是的”教材原句It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。句型仿写It_seems_such_a_pity_that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情。句型公式4：sb/s
21、th be believed to.“某人或某物被认为是”教材原句Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病，它在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命，并且发病的倾向为年轻力壮的年轻人而不是老年人。句型仿写The book
22、is_said_to_have_been_translated_into several foreign languages.这本书据说已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Olympic spirit has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.Now records 1.have_fallen (fall) in track and field due to better equipment，training and diet since
23、the 2.first (one) Olympic Games.But we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs，3.which is known as doping.Some athletes who abuse the drugs risk 4.facing (face) serious health problems in later life.They seek 5.to_achieve (achieve) beyond their natural limits.It is compulsory for winner
24、s 6.to_be_tested (test) but other participants are only tested 7.at random.Whats more，“gene-therapy” will be the next big threat.In the future，athletes who have their genes 8.changed (change) might be able to do better 9.than they should be so 10.if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the out
25、comes of major sporting events，the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。One of the earliest epidemic on record happened about 500550 AD when then Roman emperor at the time was attempted to rebuild the Roman Empire.In the 1330s，“The Black Death”ap
26、peared in Asia，that spread rapid.Years ago，SARS breaks out.Since then，scientists had been doing trials to prevent it.Before SARS，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been most acute epidemic in history because of it killed 50 million people in 18 months.However，since Bird Flu first appeared in 1997，i
27、t has taken many than a hundred lives.With all the international effort being made，we have faith which there will be solutions to stop it.答案One of the earliest on record happened about 500550 AD when then Roman emperor at the time was to rebuild the Roman Empire.In the 1330s，“The Black Death”appeare
28、d in Asia， spread .Years ago，SARS out.Since then，scientists been doing trials to prevent it.Before SARS，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been most acute epidemic in history because it killed 50 million people in 18 months.However，since Bird Flu first appeared in 1997，it has taken than a hundred l
29、ives.With all the international effort being made，we have faith there will be solutions to stop it.核 心 词 汇1.seek (sought，sought) vt.寻找，寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图seek sth from sb向某人请求/寻求某物seek after/for sb(sth) 寻求某人(某物)seek ones fortune 寻找成功(致富)的机会seek out 找出；寻出seek to do sth 试图做某事They sought out a handy spot wh
30、ere they might sit down and rest.他们找到了一个方便坐下休息的地方。We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.这件事情你应该寻求律师的建议。一言串记He told us that he was going to Beijing to seek his fortune and I suggest
31、ed that he should seek advice from his teacher and shouldnt seek after/for comfort，personal fame or gain.他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我建议他这件事情他应该请教他的老师，不要一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。2.oppose vt.& vi.反对；反抗(1)oppose doing sth反对做某事oppose sbs doing sth 反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 相反的；对立的be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立Many res
32、idents oppose/are opposed to building (build) the motorway.It is not a wise decision.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路，那可不是个明智的决定。Her wealthy parents opposed/were opposed to her (she)marrying a boy from the poor family.她那富有的父母反对她同贫寒家庭的孩子结婚。名师指津(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词-ing形式。(2)表示“
33、反对”的短语：be opposed to，object to，be against 等。3.postpone vt.推迟；延期postpone doing sth延缓做某事，推迟做某事postpone sth until/to. 把某事推迟到I decided not to postpone studying(study) (as I normally do！) and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.(教材原句)我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样！)，而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。We are pos
34、tponing our trip until the weather is fine.我们推迟旅行直到天气晴好。4.prohibit vt.禁止，阻止(1)prohibit (doing) sth禁止(做)某事(2) 禁止某人做某事(3)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。Some people think that its necessary to prohibit peoples using
35、mobile phones in some places.Some people think that its necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场合使用手机。 They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟。名师指津类似于“prohibit sb from doing sth”的表达法：阻止某人做某事5.decline vi
36、.& vt.下降；衰退；谢绝n.下降；衰退一词多义写出下列句中decline的词性和含义I invited her to my wedding，but she declined my invitation.v.谢绝The company reported a small decline in its profits.n.下降The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last month.v.下降Industry in Britain has been in decline since 1970s.n.衰退(1)decline to
37、 do sth婉拒做某事decline in/of sth 在某方面减少/下降(2)on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。6.equip vt.使有准备；配备；装备(1)equip.with.用装备equip.for sth/to do s
38、th 为了而装备be equipped for/to do sth 为装备好；做好准备(2)equipment U 设备，设施Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削好的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。They are skills which equip them for real situations they might face in their lives.这些技能可以让他们应付生活中可能会发生的真实状况。The hospital has recently obtained new m
39、edical equipment(equip)，allowing more patients to be treated.最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人得到治疗。7.submit vt.提交；递交vi.& vt.服从，屈服submit.to. 把提交给；向提出submit sb/oneself to 使某人/自己甘受，服从submit to 服从于，屈服于In that case they had to submit themselves/them (they) to his judgement.在那种情况下他们不得不服从他的判决。He submitted_to the h
40、eadmasters order finally that all teachers should submit_that_report_to the headmaster.他最终服从了校长的命令所有的老师都应将那份报告呈交给校长。名师指津在submit.to.短语中，submit是及物动词，意为“呈交，提交”；而在submit to 短语中，submit是不及物动词，意为“服从，屈服”8.at all costs不惜代价地，无论如何(1)at the cost/expense of.丧失，牺牲；以为代价at a cost of. 以的费用/价格at any cost 以任何代价 (2)cos
41、t sb sth 花某人，使某人付出/丧失The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire to_succeed_at_all_costs.(教材原句)人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。 The hero saved the boys life out of the burning library at the cost of his own life，which
42、was put up at a cost of one million dollars last year.英雄牺牲了自己的生命从燃烧着的去年耗资100万美元建起来的图书馆里救出了那个男孩。Its a pity that careless_driving_cost_him_his_life the other day.遗憾的是，粗心驾驶使他那天失去了生命。9.at any rate无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少at this/that rate照此情形；如此下去at the/a rate of 以的速度或比率；以的价格If trends continue the way theyre goin
43、g，then in my opinion，yesin developed countries at_any_rate.如果这种趋势继续以它们现在的方式发展下去的话，我认为至少在发达国家是那样的。Were working so slowly that，at_this_rate，well never finish the job.我们干得太慢了，照这样下去，永远也干不完这个活。The train was traveling at_the/a_rate_of 100 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。重 点 句 型1.It_is_compulsory_for_w
44、inners_to_be_tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。(1)“It isadj.for sb to do.”结构中的形容词仅仅描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，impossible等。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Nowadays it_i
45、s_important_for_us_students_to_master a foreign language.现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常重要的。(2)“It isadj.of sb to do.”结构中的形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。这类形容词有 kind，good，right，clever，foolish 等。Its_clever_of_you_to_work_out the maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。2.The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking p
46、art rather_than winninghas been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。(1)rather than为并列连词，意为“而不是，与其不如”，这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complainin
47、g(complain).如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。(2)常用句型She preferred to_stay (stay)at home rather than go (go)shopping with him.她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。(3)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。Mary，rather than you，is_to_blame_for not finishing the work on time.是玛丽而不是你应为没有按时完成工作而受责备。当 堂 达 标.单
48、词拼写1.The police are still seeking (寻找) the men involved in last weeks robbery.2.That is why we decided to postpone (推迟) the discussion.3.An increase in cars has resulted in the decline (下降) of public transport.4.As far as I know，the manager is strongly opposed (反对) to the plan.5.Your suggestion was
49、submitted (提交) to the commission for its consideration.6.Smoking is prohibited (禁止) in public buildings or in the crowded buses.7.All the parents want to equip (装备) their children with some special skills.Thus，they can live better in the future.8.Those who know how to tolerate (容忍) others can natura
50、lly lead a happy life.单句语法填空1.Its possible for him to open a new company of his own.2.They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.3.I am very much opposed to permitting (permit) him to go alone.4.I have never sought to_hide (hide) my views.I hope you will not misunderstand me.5.Equ
51、ipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than before.6.We cant submit to the fate.Instead，we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.7.More and more people tend to read books by computers or phones rather than go (go) to library.8.He
52、 is said to have_been_working (work) in this factory for more than twenty years.9.He bought the sweater at a cost of 80 yuan，and it was a real bargain.10.The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against/on the hunting of whales.单句改错1.No matter how hard the situation is，you should
53、not lose your heart.去掉your2.It is nice for you to give us so much help. forof3.Their father told them not to touch the new computer under any circumstance.circumstancecircumstances4.They said the director，rather than the clerks，were responsible for the incident.werewas5.In addition，they spend money
54、on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs.equipmentsequipment.句型转换/一句多译1.We all strongly oppose driving after drinking.We are all strongly opposed to driving after drinking.2.The people had to submit themselves to the new rulers when they lost the war.The people had to submit to the new rulers whe
55、n they lost the war.3.我不能容忍被嘲笑。I cant tolerate_being_made_fun_of.(tolerate)I cant bear/stand_being_made_fun_of.(bear/stand)I cant put_up_with_being_made_fun_of.(put up with)4.让我们感到高兴的是，近来这个地区的抢劫案的数量在下降。To our delight，the_number_of_robberies_is_declining in this area recently.(decline v.)To our delig
56、ht，the_number_of_robberies_is_on_the_decline in this area recently.(on the decline)To our delight，there_is_a_decline_in_the_number_of_robberies in this area recently.(decline n.)课 下 作 业.单词拼写1.It took me some time to digest (消化) what I have learned.2.She is continually abusing (滥用) her position by ge
57、tting other people to do things for her.3.The fundamental (根本的) purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.4.He was determined to be thorough (细致的) in his research.5.Im afraid youve missed the deadline (截止日期)，so your application cannot be considered.6.We cant judge what he did until we k
58、now all the circumstances (情况).7.Its out of the question to rebuild (重建) the towers.8.Television stations and programmes must cater (迎合) to different interests and tastes of the general public.单句语法填空1.At any rate，thats the question well turn to next time.2.Please dont spit or throw rubbish everywher
59、e at random.3.In my opinion，we should have our eyes examined (examine) once a year.4.Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace，which is meaningful to her，she became unhappy.5.Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat)，and thats why he has no friend.6.Its the kind of movie that caters to the worst side of hum
60、an nature.7.If Bob had_come (come) here yesterday，he could have seen Jackie Chan.8.I could have_worked (work) out the problem，but I was too nervous.9.She insisted that she had remained faithful (faith) to her husband.10.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to_visit (visit) Oxford.选词填
61、空focus on，straight away，cater to，get through，miss.out，in vain，at all costs，at random1.These two products cater_to two different customers.2.Our meeting focuses_on the question of womens rights.3.Do it straight_away because the longer you wait the harder it will be.4.I tried to convince my father to
62、give up smoking，but in_vain.5.Ive made up my mind to attain my purpose at_all_costs.6.The market researchers interviewed people at_random in the street.7.Had the boy worked harder，he would have got_through the exams.8.Ill just read through the form again to make sure I havent missed anything out.完成句
63、子1.It_is_impossible_to_be_admitted_to/into a key university with such a low score.这样低的分数被重点大学录取是不可能的。2.It seems_a_general_truth_that nothing is so simple as it first seems.没有什么事情像表面看上去那么简单，这似乎是一个普遍的真理。3.With a little care you could_have_avoided_the_mistake.你要是小心一点，本来是可以避免这个错误的。4.Is Bob still perform
64、ing?Im afraid not.He is_said_to_have_left the stage already as he has become an official.鲍勃还在从事表演吗？恐怕不再从事了，据说他已经成为了一名政府官员，已经离开舞台好久了。5.To live a low-carbon life，some people prefer_to_take_the_bus_rather_than_drive_a_car to work.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。.阅读理解The researchers knew from previous stud
65、ies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces trustworthiness.They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the research
66、ers monitored the amygdala (杏仁体) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer.In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face.Faces with higher inner e
67、yebrows and obvious cheekbones are seen as trustworthy and lower eyebrows and shallower cheekbones are seen as untrustworthy.Or we can notice trustworthiness in someones face thanks to some clues like the amount of white showing in the eyes.After the new subjects saw each face for 33 milliseconds，th
68、e picture was replaced by a neutral face mask for 167 milliseconds.Fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one，and it lit up much more when the face in question was suspicious.“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly
69、 tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to people，” says Jon Freeman，the studys senior author.His research suggests that the amygdalas role in instantly interpreting social signs is more important than previously thought.语篇解读一项新的研究表明，大脑杏
70、仁体在快速解析社交信号中发挥着重要作用，而且比人们原来认为的要重要得多。1.Whats the purpose of the new study? A.To check whether people can judge ones trustworthiness in a short time.B.To find whether people can make a correct judgment in a short time.C.To confirm whether people judge a faces trustworthiness similarly.D.To prove how l
71、ong it will take for people to trust a strange person.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，先前的研究表明人们在如何判断人脸可信度方面极其相似。研究人员想知道，如果看人脸的时间很短的话，这个研究结果是否仍然有效，为此，他们进行了一项新研究。故选A项。2.The amygdala lit up more clearly when people _.A.saw a trustworthy faceB.saw an untrustworthy faceC.noticed a neutral face maskD.met with a difficul
72、t question答案C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，当新的群体看到(第二段所提到的)面孔后，再把这些面孔换成一些不带任何特点的(neutral)面孔时，与看到那些信任或不信任面孔时杏仁体的点亮程度相比，此时杏仁体点亮得更清晰。故选C项。3.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _.A.Freeman doesnt think the result of the study is convincingB.people knew little about the importance of amygdala in the pas
73、tC.peoples talents of making instant judgments are formed after birthD.the amygdala does play an important role in brains fast responses答案D推理判断题。根据文章的最后两段可知，杏仁体会迅速锁定看似很有可能会造成伤害的面孔，然后快速改变大脑的处理过程，作出快速反应。由此可推测，杏仁体在其中发挥着重要作用。故选D项。4.In which column can we probably see the text?A.Education. B.Lifestyle.C.
74、Health. D.Science.答案D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，而该项研究是为了证明人脑杏仁体的作用，因此，本文最有可能出现在科学专栏中。故选D项。.完形填空Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer._1_ it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and _2_ the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favo
75、rite football team，Jake has _3_ the impossible dream.Hes now a part of the team，despite his total _4_，playing the game not based on sight but on _5_.Being a _6_ fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jakes last _7_ before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the spor
76、t didnt go _8_former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the _9_.Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be _10_in his schools football team.At first he didnt think he would be of any real _11_，but when he heard peoples cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.S
77、o Jake _12_ the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to _13_ the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard._14_，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didnt seem too _15_ to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that J
78、ake _16_ the requirements of the team.So Jakes dream came true._17_ football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to _18_ ，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through _19_ in life does make you stronger.Lifes unfair，but its _20_ me not to
79、give up and keep fighting.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱，他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1.A.Unless B.Though C.Only if D.Now that答案B根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared.”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to) Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。2.A.backed o
80、ff B.held backC.broke down D.led to 答案D参见上题解析。back off “退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃”。3.A.forgotten B.quittedC.realized D.ignored答案C但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。4.A.blindness B.absenceC.deafness D.innocence答
81、案A根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”。5.A.ability B.guess C.feel D.imagination答案C根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。6.A.responsible B.faithfulC.careful D.temporary答案B根据语境
82、及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes) 之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。7.A.chances B.promisesC.courses D.wishes答案D参见上题解析。8.A.unnoticed B.unsolvedC.unreported D.unlimited答案A根据下文的“forme
83、r USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此处指Jack对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved “未解决的”；unreported “未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。9.A.leaders B.players C.fans D.coaches答案B根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。10.A.occupied B.involvedC.trapped D.
84、absorbed答案B受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。be occupied in “忙于”；be trapped in “被困在”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。11.A.interest B.hopeC.use D.concern答案C此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12.A.approached B.appreciatedC.recognized D.greeted答案A因此Jake找了教练，请求加
85、入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”。13.A.pull through B.set outC.leave off D.come back答案D根据下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pull through“痊愈，康复”；set out“动身踏上”；leave off “停止”；come back“回来，返回”。14.A.Gradually B.FinallyC.Recent
86、ly D.Accidentally答案B所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15.A.difficult B.accessibleC.attractive D.necessary答案A根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的
87、”；necessary“必要的”。16.A.refreshed B.completedC.satisfied D.acquired答案C根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jakes dream came true”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”。17.A.Apart from B.Instead of C.Regardless of D.Except for答案A根据下文的“Jake is also a
88、 motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apart from“除之外(还有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除之外”。18.A.share B.lose C.offer D.desire答案B根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19.A.failures B.challengesC.competitions D.fears答案BJake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的
89、挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”。20.A.warned B.beggedC.convinced D.taught答案D根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“使明白”。.阅读理解Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information
90、，meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys.But it seems that these memories are not lost.They are still filed away in the brain somewhere；they just cant be easily accessed.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffer
91、ing from Alzheimers.The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元).Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects brains，but the same principles still apply，the researche
92、rs said.“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept.That is，even if a memory seems to be gone，it is still there.Its a matter of how to get it back，” said the senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice，one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one h
93、ealthy.They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later.When placed in the room a third time several days later，the Alzheimers mice acted normally.They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back
94、 the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored.Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room，they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memories seem to be normal in order of hours.But for long-term memories，the
95、se early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged，” said the lead researcher Dheeraj Roy.“Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back.This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information，not that they are unable to learn or store this memory.
96、”语篇解读本文主要介绍了利用光控制转基因神经元使早老性痴呆病患者恢复记忆的技术。1.What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A.They are the pioneers of brain research.B.They have used the method in human trials.C.They can cure Alzheimers using the new method.D.They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Now，r
97、esearchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers”可知，他们能够使患有早老性痴呆病的老鼠恢复记忆。2.Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally the third time?A.They failed to remember the electric shock.B.They were accustomed to the situation.C.They managed to overcome the
98、 fear.D.They activated the association automatically.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的“the Alzheimers mice acted normally.They had forgotten the shock”可知，这些老鼠忘记了受到的电击。3.For long-term memories，the early-Alzheimers mice _.A.can transform their brain cellsB.cant learn new tricks wellC.can easily get back their memoriesD
99、.cant access the information stored答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But for long-term memories，these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged”和“Directly activating.this memory”可知，对于长期记忆来说，这些处于早老性痴呆病早期的老鼠因为(脑细胞)已经被损害，不能使用这种已经储存的信息。4.The main purpose of the text is to _.A.introduce a method of a researchB.report the
100、latest discovery about a diseaseC.give advice on how to improve memoriesD.explain how a brain stored information答案B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是报道关于早老性痴呆病的最新发现。.七选五How to Deal With Losing in SportsWinning and losing go hand-in-hand when it comes to sports.Great athletes never let the highs get too high，or t
101、he lows get too low.The outcome of a match is uncertain.The only thing that is certain is the competition itself._1_ The outcome is just the result of all the hard work put in.Congratulate your opponent after a loss.Respect your opponent because they put in as much work，or more than you.This shows r
102、espect for the opponent and respect for the contest.Accept the fact that the loss is not ones fault.This is harder to do in an individual sport，but absolutely important in a team sport._2_ Dont get down on yourself.If competing in an individual sport，accept that losing is a part of competing and mov
103、e on.Examine why you lost the competition.Ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the competition.Ask yourself if you gave it your all during the competition._3_ This is crucial if competing in an individual sport.If competing in a team sport，recognize that everyone isnt perfect a
104、nd examine the loss from the team perspective._4_ Practice more，or practice better.Correct whatever mistakes you made during the match.Get bigger，stronger，faster，smarter and do whatever it takes.Seek out the support and encouragement of teammates and coaches.Dont allow yourself to think negatively.A
105、void negative people._5_Never accuse an opponent of cheating，even if it was true.Again，this will make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.A.Dont put the blame on anyone.B.Work harder to get better.C.Train hard to achieve your aim.D.Winning is No.1 for great athletes.E.Great athletes love the
106、competition.F.Stay positive and trust in your value.G.Analyze any mistakes you might have made.语篇解读赛场上难免会有失败，勇敢面对失败，分析失败原因，保持良好的心态才是对待比赛的正确方式。1.E结合空前一句“The only thing that is certain is the competition itself.”可知，比赛本身比结果更重要。故E项(伟大的运动员热爱比赛)符合语境。2.A根据第三段的主题句“Accept the fact that the loss is not ones f
107、ault.”和最后一句“.losing is a part of competing and move on.”可知，失败不是任何人的过失，因此，不要去责备任何人。故选A项。3.G根据第四段主题句“Examine why you lost the competition.”可知，本段主要内容为多分析失败的原因。故G项(分析你可能犯过的任何错误)符合语境。4.B设空处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“Practice more，or practice better.”可知，要多练习，由此可知，本段主题为“努力做得更好”。故选B项。5.F根据本段的关键信息“encouragement”和“Avoid n
108、egative.”可知，本段是建议要保持积极的态度。故选F项。.语法填空(2018绵阳高三二模)In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a 1._ (come)sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2._ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3._ (ama
109、ze)look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.We stepped off our factory building 4._ our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 5._ (far).Passing through several streets，we saw no one but only rubbi
110、sh here and there.An hour later，I still couldnt bear to keep my eyes 6._ (wide) open.It was time for dinner and 7._ was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.So we went inside a small shop，8._ I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that
111、 9._ sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory，safe.This was the first time I 10._ (experience)sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和一位中国同事不顾其他同事的劝告走出工厂去体验沙尘暴的经历。ing考查形容词。空处修饰名词sandstorm，故用形容词形式，此处表示“即将到来的沙尘暴”。coming为形容词，意为“即将来临的”。2.so/and考查连
112、词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。3.amazed考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。4.with考查介词。根据空后的“our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered”可知，该句使用了with的复合结构“with sth done”。5.farther考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可知，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。6.wide考查副词。空处修饰形容词open，故用
113、副词形式；wide本身就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely，widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。7.it考查主语从句。句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空处是形式主语，故用it。8.where考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为shop，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。9.the考查冠词。该处特指上文提及的sandstorm，故用定冠词the。10.had experienced考查动词的时态。根据“This was the first time”可知，从句用过去完成时。.短文改错Many years ago，robots a
114、re created to help with peoples work.Robots can do many thingsfor example，they can receive orders and then carry it out.The most obvious advantages of robots is that they can calculate very quickly.As robots get improving all the time，their functions have been large expanded.As a result，many people
115、worry that they will take place of human brains.One thing with sure is that men cant compete with robots in calculating.However，robots has no feelings，so they cant be real humans.Even if they may look like humans，but they are still machines.It is the emotion what makes the difference between humans
116、and machines.答案Many years ago，robots created to help with peoples work.Robots can do many thingsfor example，they can receive orders and then carry out.The most obvious of robots is that they can calculate very quickly.As robots get all the time，their functions have been expanded.As a result，many peo
117、ple worry that they will take place of human brains.One thing sure is that men cant compete with robots in calculating.However，robots no feelings，so they cant be real humans.Even if they may look like humans， they are still machines.It is the emotion makes the difference between humans and machines.
118、书面表达假定你是李华，请以“An Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为主题写一篇回忆录，叙述高中时期运动会给你留下的难忘记忆。请围绕以下要点：1.友谊第一，比赛第二；2.我运动，我快乐；3.团队精神。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An Unforgettable Sports Meeting参考范文An Unforgettable Sports MeetingLast year our school held an annual sports meeting，which has remained a precious memory for
119、 me ever since.As an art student，I couldnt but take part in the relay race.Realizing it was not my strength，my partners spared no effort to train me.When the game started，we were the fastest.With the stick passed on to me，however，another competitor fell down accidentally.I didnt hesitate to help him up，and continued trying my best to compete.Though we got the second place pitifully，all my classmates stood up cheering for my good deed.Thanks to the sports meeting，not only did I win friendship，but I managed to enjoy myself from sports.
