1、Unit 2 sporting events单元学案学习目标1词汇：delighted, briefly, athlete, compete, separate, honour, god, peacefully, well-known, medal, light, flame, ceremony, superstar, record, contribution, absence, female, excite, joy, attempt, limit, movement, glorious, international, committee, state, retire, host, stad
2、ium, itself, transport, fan, coach, otherwise, activity, joke, meet, continent, ensure, branch，2。词组、短语：take part in, in honour of, side by side, break the record, make contributionsto, plenty of, play a role in, keep.under control3语法、结构： 1Introduction to modal verbs He can run the l00m sprint in 11
3、seconds. You must work hard to win the gold medal. He is injured but may take part in the games. Can you help me with my training? The boys may be playing football on the playground.2The usage of some modal verbs can and be able to shall and will mustnt and neednt need and dare4技能指导：1 read a speech
4、about the history of the Olympics and an article about how a sport gets into the Olympics2 listen for specific information3 talk about the Olympic Games4 present a speech about entering a new sport into the Olympics5 expand vocabulary related to sports and sporting events合作探究Welcome to the unit1. 导入
5、：In Welcome to the unit, six pictures are presented to students. Each one focuses on a popular sport. Sport plays a very important role in our lives. We see or do sports almost ever)/day. Look at the six pictures. Are you familiar with these sports? What do you think of first when you see pictures l
6、ike these? (Olympic Games, sports meeting keep fit)教师和学生以(Picture of table tennis)进行一次讨论，然后学生进行模仿分组活动。（The teacher starts a discussion with the students. After that the students have discussions about the other five pictures.in groups.）The teacher may begin the activity like this: 活动内容可按下面的模式进行。Can
7、you play table tennis? Do you like it? When did you begin to play table tennis?How often do you play it? Who do you play it with? Do you think playing table tennis is a goodway to build up your body? Is table tennis your favourite sport? Why?(It is convenient for people to play and does not require
8、too much equipment. People have to be quick-minded andhave rapid responses. It is a good way to make friends and meet new people.)Reading2体验：As we all know, the Olympic Games are held every four years and it is a great honor for a country to host the Games. How much do you know about the Olympics, f
9、or example, its history, ceremonies and sporting events? Today you will listen to a speech given by Mr Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, who is visiting a high school in Beijing.Skimming for main idea:Listen to the tape to get a general idea of the text and answer the questio
10、ns on page 22 1.What is the speech about? 2. Where were the ancient Olympic Games held?3. Who restarted the modern Olympic Games?Scanning for further comprehension:Ask the students to discuss the following questions in groups.1. Are there any same points about both ancient and modern Olympic Games?
11、(Both the ancient and modern Olympic Games were/are held every four years. Some of the sports played in the ancient Olympics, such as discus, long jump, wrestling and running, are still played in the modern Olympics.)2. What are the differences between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games? (The
12、ancient games were always held at the same place. In the ancient Olympics, only Greek men were allowed to compete and they had to compete wearing no clothes. In the modern Olympics, athletes from all over the world can take part, no matter what language they speak or what sex they are.)3. What do Mu
13、hammad Ali and Michael Jordan have in common?They are both talented and dedicated. They train hard. They have contributed significantly to their sports. They are extremely successful in their fields. They both have passion and enthusiasm for sports.)Summary:Mr Johnson, a member of the International
14、Olympic Committee, gave a speech about some background knowledge about the history and the development and significance of the Olympic Games and an introduction to some famous Olympic athletes. The Reading strategy Ask students to read the speech again and while reading the speech. Ask them if they
15、noticed that there were a lot of quotations, interesting stories and statistics in the speech. Then tell them a good speech should: 1. keep the audience interested all the time.2. use quotations or present statistics.3. ask questions which doesnt really need answering. But the question may get the a
16、udiences brains working.Words and expressions: 3研析：词汇honorable adj. 可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的ex: Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldnt like to do that虽然做一个清洁工是受人尊敬的工作，许多却不愿做。n. 敬重，尊敬；被引以为荣的人物, 荣誉，名誉；信用All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。Hes a
17、n honor to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。vt. 受到尊敬He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。有用句型：in honor of/in ones honor为纪念，为庆祝； We held a special party in honor of our visitors.我举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。相关链接： show honor to对某人表示敬意； have the honor to do很入荣幸地 feel honored to do因做而感到荣幸； on ones ho
18、nor以某人的名誉担保games n.game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。而sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校运会），the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）delight n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜The children were made to laugh with delight孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑adj. delighted欣喜的, 快乐的
19、I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。vi.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。significance n.重要； 意义；价值What is the significance of this meeting?这个会议有什么意义？adj. significant 有意义的, 重大的, 重要的This meeting is significant. 这个会议有意义vi. compete竞争；竞赛Five children compet
20、ed in the race.五个孩子参加赛跑。n. competition 竞争；竞赛In modern society the competition for jobs is very fierce.在现代社会求职的竞争十分激烈n. competitor 竞赛者；对手He feels nervous as it seems his competitor is stronger.他感觉紧张因为他的对手好像比他强。take part in . 参加活动。All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was
21、 held in our school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。=join in May I join in the Game ? 我可以参加比赛吗？相关链接：take an active part in ；join actively in 积极参与注意：join sb. (in) 和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗？He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。separate adj.分开的, 分离的, 个
22、别的, 单独的,区别的；不同的v. 分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别ex: They have gone to separate places. 他们去了各不相同的地方。The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。light n光, 日光, 发光体, 灯The sun gives us light during the
23、day.白天太阳给我们光亮。adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的ex: The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。vt. 点燃, 照亮We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。vi. 点着, 变亮Will you light the fire for me? 你替我点上火好吗？ as的用法 I have the same idea as yours .我的意见和你的一样。Do you have to feed the
24、plants as we feed chickens ? 你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .当林肯是个孩子的时候，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。As we can see , the ea
25、rth is a huge . water-covered globe .就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。You must speak English as often as possible .你要尽可能多地说英语。As soon as Mr Li comes , Ill tell him about it .distance n. 距离；间隔What distance do you have to walk to school? 你到学校要走多远的距离？有用短语：in the distance在远处；at a distance相距，相隔； go the distance 赛
26、到底；keep ones distance 保持一定距离I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。Americans like to keep a distance when speaking.美国人说话时喜欢保持一定的距离。record n. 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。vt. 记录, 标明, 将.录音The repor
27、ter recorded what the actor said at the news conference. 记者记录了演员在新闻发布会上讲的话。The songs were recorded by the radio company.这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的。absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。adj. 漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。vt.不在；缺席Why did you
28、 absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？n. absence 缺乏He didnt finished his paper because of absence of information他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。excite v. 使人激动兴奋The news excited everybody.消息鼓舞了每个人。adj .excited激动的；兴奋的The excited children were opening their presents.孩子们兴奋地拆开他们的礼物。exciting使人激动的；令人兴奋的What he to
29、ld us is an exciting story. 他告诉我们的是一个动人的故事。attempt v& n努力, 尝试, 企图The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。limit n & v. 限制；限定There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。The speed
30、 limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.限速是允许驾车的最快速度。My mother limits the amount of food that I eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。movement n. 动作, 运转, 乐章，趋向；潮流；动向Movement can be painful when youve hurt your back.当你伤了背部时,动一动就可能感到疼痛。n. 姿势She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.她观察那个跳舞的
31、人想模仿她的动作。n. 政治运动Many great people donated their lives to the movement for national liberation许多伟人为民族解放运动献出了生命。The movement towards greater freedom for women.这场运动旨在给妇女带来更多的自由。state n. 状况；情形；状态；政府；盛礼，隆重的礼仪；州；邦Everything was in a state of disorder. 一切都处于紊乱状态。She is in a worried state of mind. 她心情很焦急。In
32、 China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。The President was received in state. 总统受到隆重接待。the United States of America is made up of 50 states.美国由50个州组成。v. state 陈述，叙述Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。The busmen have stated that the strike will conti
33、nue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.公共汽车司机们说,罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。host n.主人；主持人Do you know who is the host of “the Lucky 52”? 你知道幸运52的主持人是谁吗？vt. 主办，做主人招待Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games.北京将主办29届奥运会。facility n. 灵巧，熟练He has great facility in learning langu
34、ages.他有学语言的天赋。(pl) 设施，设备There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.厨房里有烹饪设备。transport v. 运输；运送The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车来运输的。Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.在雕像可以运往美国之前,必须给它选个场地,还要建造一个雕像底座。n. tran
35、sportation流放，放逐；流放期;运输；输送In old days, many prisoners in some countries were transported to Australia.过去许多囚犯被流放到澳大利亚。Attraction n.引力, 有吸引力的东西The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young
36、people nowadays.现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。Now the small town has become a tourist attraction现在这个小镇已经成了景点。vt. 吸引All the visitors are attracted by the beauty of nature.所有的游客都被这自然美景所吸引。adj. Attractive 有吸引力的，诱人的。The goods on sale in that shop are attractive. 那个商店的出售的商品很有吸引力bid n. 出价, 投标；招标Park wants to se
37、ll his farm, and he has already had two large bids for it.帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。Bids for building the bridge were invited.应邀参加建造那座桥梁的投标。vt. 出价；投标He bid $5 for an old book.他为一本旧书出价5美元。（打牌时）叫牌I bid 2 spades.我叫两个黑桃。vt. 致意（问候或道别）; 吩咐（某人做某事）The little girl bid her granny good morning as she gets up in
38、the morning.小孙女一早起来就向外祖母道早安。Do as you are bidden.按吩咐你的去做。pretty adj. 漂亮的, 可爱的, 优美的, 机灵的, 恰当的Your sister is a pretty girl你妹妹是个漂亮的女孩。What a pretty dress you is wearing today!你今天穿的衣服多漂亮!She looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair.她留长发比留短发时看上去标致得多。adv. 相当；颇-How are you?-Im pretty well pr
39、etty well你好吗？ 我很好。It was a pretty serious accident.这是一次相当严重的事故。It will cost a pretty penny.这要花相当多的钱的。coach 四轮大马车；长途旅游汽车；教练；私人教师The students went sightseeing in the Yellowstone Park on a coach.学生们乘坐大客车去黄石公元观光。Our football coach trains the team.我们的足球教练训练这个队。otherwise adv. 另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式ex: Well go
40、early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位了。adj. 另外的, 其他方面的He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。stretch vt., vi. 变长，使长；变宽，使变宽；拉紧；张紧；伸开，张开She stretched the material by heating她通过加热撑拉这种材料。In some tropical regions small boats used to be made of skins stretched over a wo
41、oden frame.过去有些热带地区小船是用兽皮绷在一个木头框子上造成的。I stretched out my hand towards the book. 我把手伸向这本书。He stretched and flexed his knees to relax himself. 他伸屈膝关节使自己放松一下。court n.法院；法庭 He was sentenced to death at the court yesterday.昨天在法庭上他被判处死刑。The children are playing football at the court. 孩子们在球场上踢球。Origin n. 起
42、源；开端 出身；血统；来历Many Americans are African by origin.许多美国人是非洲血统。adj. original 最初的；最早的； 新颖的；有创造性的；原版的，原作的Who was the original owner of this house? 谁是这座房子最早的主人？The original owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。Do you know who came up with this original idea? 你知道谁提出的独到的见解？ a person
43、 with an original我从没有见过这么有创作头脑的年青人。This is the original painting, and these others are copies.这画是原作，其他的是复制品。lead vt., vi. 引导；指引；通往，通到；领先；过（生活）He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。After the first half of the race I was leading.跑了一半赛程后我领先了。He led a hard life.他的日子过得很
44、苦。adj. leading 领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的Jane is one of the leading writers in her time. Jane是她那个时代最重要的作家之一。role n.角色He played the role of the old king in our school play.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。有用短语play a role inAdvertisements play an important role in our daily life.广告在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。activity n 活动性，活力The classroo
45、m was full of activity; every child was busy.教室里充满了活跃的气氛，每个孩子都忙个不停。adj. active活动的；活跃的.能动的；积极的She is very active. And she took an active part the sports meeting last month.她非常活跃, 她积极参加了上个月的运动会。require vt. 需要; 要求The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。All pass
46、engers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。n. requirement需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件If you have any requirements, ask me. 如果你有什么要求，请向我提出来。meet vt相逢；遇见； 遭遇；接合；相交；靠近；引见；结识；系住；对付；反抗；迎接；满足；付（账单、债务等）At Boston University, he met his wife, Coretta. 在波斯顿大学,认识了他的妻子科利塔。He studied at Morehouse Coll
47、ege where he met many outstanding men.他在墨哈斯学院读书,在大学期间,他认识了许多杰出的人士。I met my teacher in the street today.我今天在街上遇见了我的老师。The cars met head-on.两辆汽车头迎头相撞。The two roads meet just north of the city.两条马路就在城市的北面汇合。I know Mrs Hill by sight, but have never met her.我见面认得希尔夫人，但是从来没人给我们引见过。Meet Mr. Smith.(美) 这是史密斯
48、先生。My skirt wont meet round my middle.我的裙子太窄，系不上。We must learn to meet adversity gracefully. 我们必须学会冷静地去应付逆境。Will you meet her at the station? 你到车站去接她吗？Can the company meet their debts?该公司能偿还债务吗?Does the hotel meet your expectations?这家旅馆符合你的要求吗?meet with偶遇；碰到I met with a friend in the train yesterday
49、.昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。control vt. 抑制；克制Control yourself; dont get angry. 你要克制自己,不要发火。 keep under control控制；支配；管辖All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.所有学校统归教育部管辖。 in control of指导；支配 He was in control of the car. 他负责这辆小汽车。out of control失去控制The car was out of control and ran into the
50、 electricity pole.汽车失去控制撞上了电线杆。make way for让路给 为.开路On the way, 顺便说说；顺便提起By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？有用短语：In this way用这种方法In the way 挡路by way of途经by way of London途经伦敦go out of ones way尽力have it both ways脚踩两只船mend ones ways改邪归正out of the way反常的；异常的set in ones ways旧习难改to my
51、way of thinking依我看来32. support vt. 支撑；托住These posts support the roof. 这些柱子支撑着房顶。资助；鼓励；帮助She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching.她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。拥护；支持Which football team do you support?你支持哪个足球队？Supporter n.支持者Are you a supporter of the new law?你是新法律的支持者吗？branch n. 树枝The branched of
52、the trees are cut off to go through winter.树上的树枝被砍去过冬。分支；支流A branch of the Changjiang river flows through our hometown.长江的一条分支流经我们的家乡。The companys head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country.公司的总部在这个城市，但它的分公司遍布全国各地。maintain vt.保持；维持He failed again and again simply because he
53、 had maintained his defeatist attitude.因为他一直坚持失败主义的态度,所以失败了一次又一次。赡养；供给He has worked hard to maintain his family.他努力工作来养家。The car has always been properly maintained. 这汽车一直保养得很好。balance n. 平衡The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle.孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。权衡vt. You have to balance the advantag
54、es of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。 n. 天平；秤The chemical must be weighted on the balance before the experiment. 实验前化学品要在天平上称一下。36. revise vt. 校阅；校订He was revising what he had written.他正在修改他所写的东西。修正；改变Ill have to revise my ideas about Tom. 我必须改变对汤姆的看法。温习；重温Ive been revising
55、all week.我整个星期都在复习。involve v.包括，涉及（常与in连用）使陷入Dont involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。This lesson involves a lot of work.这一课需要做的工作有很多。语法点津情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含意可以表达某种感情和说话的口气，但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。 情态动词有：can(could)，may(might)，
56、must(must)，have to，shall(should)，will (would)，need(need)，dare(dared)，ought to情态动词无人称和数的变化不能独立使用；它与其后面的动词原形合成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下： (一)can和could的用法 1表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。例如： Can you finish this work tonight? Man cannot live without air Can I go now? Yes，you can could也可表示请求。语气委婉主要用于疑问句不可用于肯定句，答语应用Can(即：coul
57、d不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。例如： Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can(否定答语可以用No, Im afraid not) can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。例如： Ill not be able to come this afternooncan只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could)的句子中，be able to可以用在任何时态中,另外can只表明具备某种能力但不一定做了，可be able to 不仅具备了某种能力而且还实际实施了。2. 表示惊异怀疑，不相信态度。（主要用在否定旬、疑问句或感叹句中） Can
58、 this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him 3. can (could)+have+过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。例如： He cannot have been to that town Can he have got the book? 注意：can 习惯用法： cannot but不得不 I cannot but admire his courage我不得不佩服他的勇气。 cannot (couldnt) help + doing 情不自禁；如： When I hea
59、rd what the little girl said I couldnt help laughing当我听见小女孩所讲的，不禁大笑起来。 can but只好，不得不 We can but agree with him我们只好同意他。 cannot .too.怎么也不过分 You cannot be too careful in the choice of your friends你在选择朋友时，怎么小心也不过分。 表示经过努力才能完成之事不可用could, 而只可用be able to-如：Because he worked hard he was able to pass the exa
60、m 可表示轻微的怀疑。如：His story couldnt be true but I really think it is他的故事有可能是真的但我几乎不信。Well, I couldnt do the job today, but Id rather put it off until Saturday.我今天是可做这件事但我宁愿拖到周六。(二)may和might的用法1表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustnt表示“不可 以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意。例如：You may drive the carMight I use your pen?N
61、o，you mustnt用May I征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常用语中用Can1征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。2表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)He may be very busy now3用于析使句中表示祝愿。例如：May you succeed ！4表示请求或规劝。例如：You might pay more attention to me5“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。例如：He may not have finished the work注意：may的其他用法：may not表示一种礼貌的“不可”。如：You
62、may not leave the thing half done用于祝愿的句子中：May you succeedmight可表示忠告 责备。如：Yon have broken two dishesYou might try to be more carefulmay well +原形 理所当然You may well say so你当然可以这样讲。may as well=had better 最好We may as well stay where we are我们最好是留在原处。may as well+原形+as+原形 与其不如； 最好不要；如：You might as well throw
63、 your money away as lend it to him你要借给他钱,不如把钱扔了。(三)can 和may的用法1. 表示可能时may仅用语肯定句；而can可用于各种句式。如：You may be right你可能是对的。(may用于肯定句)You can be right你可能是对的。(can用于肯定句)Can you be right?你可能是对的吗?(can用于疑问句)You cannot be right你不可能是对的。(can用于否定句)2表示允许时，二者意义相同，只是may较正式。而can较口语化。如：May 1 smoke in here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗?Can
64、 I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗? (四) must和have to的用法1must表示必须，强调的是一种主观看法。也表示责任或义务而have to表示必须时强调的是客观需要。have to可以用在更多的时态中。如：You must take your doctors advice(主观看法)你必须采纳医生的建议You have to take your doctors advice (客观需要)你必须采纳老师的建议You must obey the rules(责任或义务)You will have to do it again你将不得不再做一次。回答must引出的问句时
65、如果是否定的回答不能用mustnt而要用neednt或dont have to。Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yesyou must(Noyou dont have to)2 “must be+表语”的结构表示推测。它的否定或疑问形式用can代替must。This must be your pen3must+have+过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问形式用can代替must。He must have been to Shanghai4have to的含义与must相似两者往往可以互换使用但have to
66、有各种形式。随have的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同：1)must表示的是说活人的主观看法而have to则往往强调客观需要。例如： The play is not interestingI really must go now I had to work when I was your age2)must一般只表现在，have则有更多的时态形式。3)二者的否定意义不大相同must的否定式表“禁止”。例如：Yon mustnt go你可不要去。You dont have to go你不必去。4)询问对方的意愿时应用must。例如：Must I clean all the r
67、oom?(五)dare和need的用法1need表示 “需要或 必须”。作情态动词时。仅用于否定句或疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用must，have to，ought to，或should代替。例如：You neednt come so early-Need I finish the work today? -Yes，you must注意neednt+不定式的完成式 表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如：You neednt have waited for me2dare作情态动词时。主要用于疑同句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用在肯定句中。例如：How dare you say Im unfa
68、irHe darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he?3dare和need常作实义动词。有时态、人称和数的变化所不同的是作实义动词时。在肯定句中。dare后面常接带to的不定式。在否定和疑问同中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。例如：I dare to swim across this riverHe does not dare(to)answerDont you dare(to)touch it!I wondered he dare(to)say thatHe needs to finish it this evening(六
69、) shall和should的用法1. shall用于第一人称表示征求对方的意见：What shall we do next?2. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。例如：Shall we begin our meeting?When shall we leave the hospital?3. shall用于第二 、第三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。例如：You shall fail if you dont work harder(警告) He shall have a book when I finish reading (允诺)H
70、e shall be punished(威胁) 4. 表示推测或可能。 例如They should finish the work by now.5. should表示劝告、义务、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中。通常用should代替ought to。例如：We should learn some English.You should go to class right away.Should I open the window?注意： should的含义较多，用法灵活。现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面句子：I should think it would be better
71、to try it again.我倒是认为最好再试一试。You are mistaken. I should say.依我看，你是搞错了。I should advise you not to do that我倒是劝你别这样做。This is something I should have liked to asked you.这是我本来想问你的。从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。should还可以用在引导的if条件从句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不一定是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思，从句谓语由should+动词原形构
72、成，主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。例如： Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.你万一见到她，请让她给我打电话。If you should change your mind, please let me know.万一你改变主意，请通知我。Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow I will come.万一我明天有时间，我就来。此外。Why(or How_+ should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到以外、赞叹、愤怒、惊异等感情，意思为“竟会”。例如：Why should you be so late
73、today? 你今天怎么来这么晚？-Where is Betty living? Betty住哪儿？-How should I?我怎么回知道。I dont know why you should think that I did it.我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。6. should表示允许。例如：It should be ready at noon.7. should +have +过去分词表示应该做而实际上没有做到，（虚拟语气）You should have started earlier.(七) Will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等，would 比will委婉客气.例
74、如：Would you pass me the salt?2表示意志、愿望和决心。例如：I will never do that again.They asked us if we would do that again.3表示习惯动作。例如： Fish will die without water.I表示预言。例如：Oil will float on water5用“will be”和“will十have十过去分词”的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。例如：This will be the book you wantHe wi
75、ll have arrived by now6Would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表过去习惯时比used to正式。并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。例如：The wound would not healDuring the vacation he would visit me every week7表料想或猜想。例如：It would be about ten when he left homeWhat would she be doing there?I thought he would have told you all about it8would还可用于虚拟语气。例如
76、：If I were you, I would try it again自主演练A. 单项选择题：1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will youus ?A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in 2.The box is what I saw in the shop .A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as 3.The doctor told me to take the medicine .A. ever
77、y four hours B. four hours eachC. four each hour D. every fourth hours 4.There is in todays newspaper .A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting5.Every player tried his best to the game .A. win B. catch C. take D.
78、beat 6. .People are not allowed freely at the meeting and they dont allow either.A. to talk ; smoking B. to talk , to smoke C. talking , smoking D. talking , to smoke 7. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses8
79、. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave9. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take10. We thought of selling this old furniture, bu
80、t weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after11. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up12. We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliance
81、sC. facilitiesD. qualities13. -I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. I have a look?-Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May C. Will D. Should14. -Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may15.You might just as well tell the manufacturer
82、 that male customers _not like the design of the furniture.A. must B. shall C. may D. need16. -Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-You her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have told17. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the
83、police?A. should B. may C. will D. can18. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not19. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need20. -Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.-It _Harry
84、s. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will beC. mustnt be D. could beB 短文填空：Two weeks after the opening c_1_ the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold m _2_ has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raised for the last time.The final event is the closing ceremony. It is
85、 a sad occasion because the extreme e_3_ is over, and it will not h_4_ again for four years. Those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. It is also a happy occasion because the c_5_ is over and the a_6_ can really show their friendship for one another. The closing ceremon
86、y is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic f_7_ goes out and the Olympic flag, with its five r_8_, is lowered. The person who closes the Games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years time. The scoreboard l_9_ up with the name of the city for the next Games and the band s
87、tarts to play. The c_10_ starts. All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not m_11_ whether they have done well or not. All the t_12_ walk round the s_13_ together. Everybody in the Village clears up and gets ready to l_14_. Everyon
88、e is hunting for local products. People. Exchange track suits, hats, running vests and so on. There is a last c_15_ to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home. C. 词汇题：1.Have a good rest, you need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A
89、. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get2. Her son, to whom she was _, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected3. Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honored4. When shall we start?-Lets _ it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take5. B
90、e careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn6. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolateB. separated C. divided D. removed7. After trainer was s
91、ure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled8. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for9. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advise
92、dB attendedC. attemptedD. admitted10. In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped11. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support12. -Ow! Ive burnt my myself!-How did you do
93、 that?A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. hold13. If a student is indeed wise, he or she should not enter the house of the teachers wisdom, but _ go to the world of his or her own mind.A. justB. otherwiseC. onlyD. rather14. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication
94、of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance15. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distanceD.单句翻译 1 请您简单地谈谈亚运会，好吗？（briefly）2. 为纪念为国家作出巨大贡献的那些人建了一个博物馆。（in honor of） 3. 在开幕仪式上他被授予一枚奖牌。（opening ceremony）4. 过去是个小
95、村子的地方如今被开发成了一个著名的景点。（tourist attraction.）5. 游客们高兴地看着焕然一新的公园。（be delighted to）6.他如此难过，可顶已经知道了比赛结果了。(must have done)7.我们希望刘翔在2008年北京奥运会上再夺金牌。(go on to do)8. 林肯被认为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。（recognizeas）9.女儿总是给家庭带来快乐（bring joy to）10.邓亚萍大约在10年前就开始被公众注意(come to public attention) E. 短文改错：As the young woman ran by, the
96、 old man sat on the park1. _bench asked, What are you running for?” the woman smiles2. _Im not running. Im jogging, she said, she continued3. _her slowly run through the park. Every day, in all kinds of4. _the weather , thousands of men and women jog. Why has5. _jogging - running slowly for long dis
97、tances become so6. _popular ? Most joggers begin so because they hear it is verygood exercise. Jogging make the heart stronger and helps7. _people loss weight. It can also help them feel better about8. _themselves. Many joggers feels if that they can succeed in9. _jogging, they can succeed in other
98、thing, too.10. _F.书面表达: 根据下列要点写一篇介绍奥运会的短文，字数l00； 1.现代奥运会有一百多年的历史。 2. 奥运会增进国家间的友谊。 3. 奥运会上运动员们尽力去夺取奖牌。 4. 奥运会口号是“更高、更快、更强”。 5. 第二十九届奥运会将于2008年在北京举行。G阅读文章。Boxing was long viewed sickly. Generally forbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually done with bare fists, and matches often lasted
99、forty or fifty rounds. In 1882 John L. Sullivan, a fighter of great power, won the world heavyweight championship from Paddy Ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting without any rule. Five years later, while fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneapolis, Sullivan broke his righ
100、t arm in the third round, but he continued fighting to the sixth round and won. In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain with his bare fists in another championship fight, winning twenty thousand dollars and a diamond prize medal. His admirers talked then of running him for the next governor, but he
101、traveled to Australia for a boxing tour instead, coming back only to lose his title in a twenty-one-round match with a young Californian named James J. Corbett. “Gentleman James” victory in this match marked a turning point, for it showed scientific boxing was over strength. But Corbetts title ended
102、 in 1897, when another boxer, Bob Fitzsimmons, in less than three seconds, achieved his feats and then Fitzsimmons knocked out an Irishman, won the heavyweight championship of the world, and invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.”1.Boxing matches in the early days were . 7 Ashort and bloody Busu
103、ally spare-time competitions Cgoverned by strict rules Dcruel2.Sullivan held the worlds heavyweight title for . Aat least seven years Bonly a year Cfive years Dtwenty-one years3.Sullivans fight with Kilrain was . Athe first boxing championship match Ba bare-fisted championship fight Cthe last boxing
104、 match to be fought bare-fisted Da six-round match4. Sullivan was so popular that his admirers . Aencouraged him to be a governor Braised twenty thousand dollars for him Cadvised him to take boxing tour of Australia Drefused to believe he could be defeated多彩世界A work in pairs双人活动Ask you partner these
105、 questions and then fill in the formNameWhich sport do you like best?WhyPossible answers: A: Whats your favourite sport , Li Hua?B: My favourite sport is football. I love watching the Chinese team play. The players are very good and they use a plan to try to beat / defeat the other team.A: But somet
106、imes two teams play a whole game and never score a goal.B: Yes, but scoring a goal is not the only exciting thing. Each player will do many amazing things in a game and the players work together to score a goal. Even if the teams dont score a goal, the game is fun to watch.3 Please use different exp
107、ressions for a different situation.2. I like watching NBA basketball games, because very often you dont know who wins until the last minute. Its very exciting. Watching the best players play also helps me play basketball better.3. like watching football matches most, because it is teamwork. I cant h
108、elp feeling excited when some one scores a goal.4. I like watching gymnastics most, because in it youll see both strength and beauty. I wish I could do that too. Work in groups小组活动 Put the students into groups of four. Ask each group member to think and talk about one of the questions. Alternatively
109、, you can ask each group to focus on one question. Visit each group and give help as needed. When group discussion time is up, ask the students to express their personal opinion about the questions given, or, alternatively, elicit responses from volunteers. Remember that answers will and should vary
110、.Students are free to come up with different opinions, but they must state their reasons clearly. Topic 1 Is it important to win in the competitions? Why?Possible answers: Group1:Yes, it is important to win, because it proves that you are the best and gives you confidence.Group 2: No, it is not impo
111、rtant to win. It is important to do your best and to have fun while you are competing.Topic 2: Is it important to host the Olympic Games? Why?Group 3: Yes, they are important. It is an opportunity to show how strong your country is and how much the people in your country love sports. Thats why Chine
112、se people are so crazy about hosting the Olympic Games and winning gold medals. Such a big sports meeting is also good for the local economy.Group 4:No, they are not so important. The countries have to spend too much money on training Olympic athletes. It is better if the countries use this money to
113、 build more sports centers to help common people keep fit. The Olympic Games are just another sports event.C writing写作为准备2008年北京奥运会，北京将发生很多变化，请讨论后将利弊列出：possible answers: Good effects1 People all over the world will learn about the city and its people.2 Many sports fans will visit the city.3 The prep
114、arations (planting trees, building new roads, building new sports venues) will make the city better and more beautiful.Bad effects1 It is very expensive to host the Olympics. Maybe the money should be used for other things.2 Too many visitors may do harm to the environment of the city.3 The venues a
115、nd buildings may be wasted after the Olympic Games.D 阅读欣赏 Unforgettable Games, Dream GamesA grand celebration, the ATHENS 2004 Olympic Games, which for 17 days returned to Greece, the country where they were originally born and the city where they revived, is completed. These Games broke many record
116、s. Athens hosted 11,099 athletes, the largest number ever and also the most women athletes ever. Representatives of 202 countries took part, more than any other sport event. The Olympic flame traveled for the first time to all continents. Shot Put was held in Olympia and women competed there for the
117、 first time.Four billion viewers all over the world watched these Games. They all saw Greece, inside and outside the stadiums. With a warmClosing Ceremony, full of music and singing, Athens bade a final farewell to the athletes and its guests.如何写好书面表达之具体要求紧扣主题，内容完整确定主题，与主题无关的内容可省略。完成书面表达画面及文字所要求的内容。
118、语言准确、表达清楚。要用你掌握了的词、短语及句型等表达出正确的英语，切不可写出汉语式的英语。时态错误和不完整的句子被视为“严重错误”。行文连贯，构成语篇语篇连贯的标准：（1）通顺（2）恰当使用衔接词（3）时态、人称和数要前后一致（4）上下文逻辑关系清楚丰富句式，生动精彩衡量一篇文章的好与差，除了要看写明要点、行文连贯和表达清楚外，更注重看考生能否用词准确、生动精彩。句子的长短变化和句子结构的变化。字迹清晰，卷面整洁字迹优美，卷面整齐是直接影响评分因素之一。分析学生书面表达常见错误（1）动词与主语关系不清误：I saw an old man going out of City Park and
119、was about to cross Park Road.正：I saw an old man going out of City Park and he was about to cross Park Road.误：But the car ran off immediately instead of stopping to apologize to the man.正：But the driver drove off immediately instead of stopping to apologize to the man.误：The park should charge the ent
120、rance fee.正：The entrance fee should be charged for parks.正：People should pay for the entrance fee if they go to the parks.（2）句子之间的逻辑关系不清误：It hit the old man down but the driver, a woman, didnt stop her car.Finding she had caused an accident, the woman sped her car to flee away. The old man and I saw
121、 the cars number. Its AC864. The old man couldnt move so I decided to help him.正：It hit the old man down but the driver, who was a woman, didnt stop her car. Finding she had caused an accident, the woman sped her car to flee away. Fortunately, I saw the cars number. Its AC864. Noticing the old man c
122、ouldnt move, I decided to help him.（3）过多的长句使句子复杂化，单一化。范例1修改前：A famous sportsman was giving a speech which was very interesting.修改后：A famous sportsman was giving a very interesting speech.范例2修改前It was about 7:15 am when I reached the place where was just opposite to the gate of the park. I saw a gent
123、leman came out of the park. It seemed that he was ready to come across the road. Suddenly a motorcar appeared in front of him. The car came from the 3rd street, which was driven extremely fast from north to south. When it turned right, it knocked down the gentleman. To my surprise, the driver in the
124、 yellow car, who was a lady, didnt stop for a while. Instead, she drove away to west quickly. But fortunately, the gentleman, who was not badly hurt, and me still had time to recognize the number of the car. It was AC864.本文句式缺少变化，除了有几处用词错误外，复合句尤其是定语从句使用过多，使文章语言不简洁。修改后：It was about 7:15 am when I rea
125、ched the place opposite to the gate of the park. At the moment, I saw a gentleman coming out of the park. It seemed that he was ready to cross the road. Suddenly a motorcar coming from the 3rd street appeared in front of him, running extremely fast from north to south. When it turned right, it knock
126、ed down the gentleman. To my surprise, the young lady the driver in the yellow car, didnt stop for a while. Instead, she drove away to the west quickly. Fortunately, the gentleman was not badly hurt, and I still had time to note down the number of the car. It was AC864.范例3修改前：Nowadays, some people a
127、re still cutting down trees without permission. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious which is caused by buses and cars. Whats more, so many rivers are polluted by dirty water which is from factory. In addition, sandstorm struck us now and then, from which we suffered a lot.本篇短文过多地使用定语
128、从句，句子过长，因果不当。使文章读起来不畅，句式也过于单调。修改后：Nowadays, some people are still cutting down trees without permission. As a result, people have to suffer sandstorms now and then. Whats more, as buses and cars give off a lot of poisonous gases, the air is getting dirtier and dirtier. Moreover, there are many river
129、s polluted by dirty water from factories.The situation is becoming more and more serious.Unit 2合作探究Reading: the main ideasListen and answer the questions.Answers: 1. The history and significance of the Olympic Games.2. At Olympia in Greece.3. Pierre de Coubertin.自主演练A. 单项选择题：1. C join sb. (in) 意为“和某
130、人一起”（做某事）Will you join us? 你愿意和我们一起吗？She didnt join them in their talk . 她没有参加他们的交谈。2. D same通常与as,且要有the 限制。 3. A表示频率，通常用every+相隔时间，或用叙述次叙述词表示，如：every four hours/every fourth hour.句意为：医生告诉我每四小时吃一次药。4. B 本题要说明的是形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，但当该形容词被副词修饰时，副词仍应放在形容词之前。5. A 赢得比赛用win。6. A be allowed to do sth . / a
131、llow doing . 允许做某事。如：Please allow me to introduce myself first .请允许我首先做个自我介绍。Women are not allowed to take part in the games .妇女不允许参加体育运动会。My parents dont allow smoking .我父母不允许吸烟。My parents dont allow us to smoke .我父母不允许我们吸烟。7 . B branch这里是分支，分行的意思，“该银行的总部在北京，但它在全国各地均有分行。” Companies公司，organizations组
132、织； businesses商业。 8. B从题意分析，对方没有打招呼就去, 造成的结果是1 was really anxious故B表示过去不应不打招呼就走。9. D题干所设情景为taxi driver在passengers下车离去时常常提醒其所做之事，后接宾语为their belongings(随身物品)。必须注意是 when they leave the car时的动作，然后考虑在此时各项动词的相关词义：keep=to continue to have for some time(Why do they have their belongings just for some time?)c
133、atch=to get hold of and stop(a moving object)(But their belongings are not moving)hold=to keep or support using the hands(Then they cannot move their hands)take=to carry from one place to another Thats what they do when they leave the car.)乘客下车时要把东西带走，所以take是正确答案。10. A hold on to的意思是“不要放弃卖掉”。这句话的意思是
134、：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉但是我们决定还是不卖它，它可能有价值。 keep up with跟上；turn to转向；look after照看。空后的it显然也指前句所说this old furniture。曾经动过念头，想过要卖由此推断：结果却没有卖，留了下来。比较四个选项短语动词：hold on to：to try to keep(something)例如：We should hold on to the house and sell it later when prices are higherkeep up with：stay level or equal with(somebody o
135、r an idea，fashion，etc)例如：I read the papers to keep up with(=to discover)whats happening in the outside worldturn to=to go to(somebodysomething)for help，advice，comfort, etc例如：One can always turn to music for comfortlook after=to take care of；be responsible for例如：If you look after your new shoes，they
136、will last longer比较各项短语动词的语义差异，根据此处语境需要，可以判断答案为A。11. A此题考查的是短语辨析。give out=come to an endbe used up, B：扑灭、清理掉C：阻止、支持。而从语态上排除D。12. C句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言培训。 appliance指具体的工具。Facilities for 某方面的设施，设备。又如：public facilities公共设施kitchen facilities厨房器具transportation facilities交通设施，facilities for study研究设备。1
137、3. B may表示征求对方的许可，will表示征求许可时，往往与第二人称连用，故选B。14. D先确定问句为将来时态，因为像come, go，leave, start等等这类趋向动词的进行时表示将来时。这是至关重要的，因为答语是就一将来的动作作出判断的，先排除A项，most no!译为“不准”，与文意不合；再排除B项, 至少cannot不可分开写；最后排除C项，need not译为“不必”，与文意相左；只有选D项，译为“可能不，不一定”，正好与后文的He likes driving his car相吻合，故应选D项。15. C前文的might as well表示“最好”，由此推断后文语气不是
138、很肯定，所以用may。句意：你不妨告诉制造商，男性顾客可能不喜欢家具的图案设计。16. D should+have done表“过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做”。17. A句意：我经常看到那间空房子里有灯光。你认为我是否应报警?should用法有许多，这里表“义务上的应该”。 18. B本题考查情态动词。Mustnt这里表示“不允许、禁止”，此句中相当于cant、shant。句意：汤姆，你不可以(表禁止)把衣服这样丢在地板上。19. A本题考查情态动词的用法。must在此表示特定的语气和态度，意为“偏要，硬要”。20. D本题考查情态动词的用法。句意是“我错拿了别人的绿色毛衣”，“那可能是Ha
139、rry的，他总是穿绿色的毛衣”。四个选项中could表示推测。Mustnt表示“禁止”；has to表示“不得不”；will表推测时，表“肯定”语气太强。B 短文填空：1. ceremony,2. medals 3. excitement 4. happen 5. competition 6. athletes 7. flame 8. rings 9. lights 10. celebration 11. matter 12. teams 13. stadium 14. leave 15. chanceC. 词汇题：1. B save ones energy意为“积蓄力量”，从前文的“have
140、 a good rest”可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。2. C句意：十年前，她的儿子到国外去了。她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。3. B acceptas把作为；认为是4. C make it+时间，“就定为某时间吧”。5. B run over是及物动词短语意思是“碾过”。get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心, 否则，你就会被汽车轧着。6. B isolate意为“孤立。隔离” 如：He felt entirely isolated from society他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。separate意为“分离，分开”强调把原本分开的东西隔开
141、。The baby is separated from his parent and lives in a separate roomdivide强调把整体分成部分。He divided the apple into three. remove则表示“移开移走，去除”。Would you please remove the books from my desk? 根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故选择B为正确答案。7. C根据句子的意思可知应该是“释放鲸鱼”而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。 8. A根据逻辑关系可知，举例子是为了阐明观点。illustrate解释，阐明：suggest建议
142、，暗示：express表达；:recognize承认，认出。9. C attempt尝试，企图；advise建议； attend打算；admit承认。10. B此题考查的是动词辨析。此句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。A：(强烈)要求、需求；B：提醒；c：允许；D：希望。根据句意选B。11. A此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度c stand为承受、经受、经得起。 e.g His heart wont stand the strain much longerB：支撑c：运载，D：支持；养活。12.A A项，“触摸，碰”；B项，“保持”；c项，“感觉, 摸”
143、；D项“抓住，握牢”：A是最佳选项。句意，“哇，我把自己烫着了。-你怎么弄的?”“我碰着了一只热锅；”.13. D rather作为副词使用在题中的用法为：You use rather when you are correcting the thing that you have just said，especially when you use describing the true situation after saying what is notnmbut 不是，而是”。题意为；聪明的学生应清楚：师傅领进门修行在个人。 14. D escape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的g
144、ood indication of better environment. 可将A、B排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。故只有appearance“出现”，符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此答案选D。15. B reach作名词意为“伸手够得着的(地方或东西)”。within reach 意为“在能够得着的地方”这是一个固定搭配。这里的选项 A可能对同学们来说会是一个干扰项，因为hand这个词和这个词组的意思有些接近，因此如果过分地考虑中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出现“望文生义”的错误。这个错误是母
145、语干扰所致。 D.单句翻译 1.Will you please talk about Asian Games briefly?2. They built a museum in honor of those who made great contributions to the country 3. He was awarded a medal at the opening ceremony.4. The place that used to be a small village has developed into a famous tourist attraction. 5. The vi
146、sitors are glad to see the park on new look.6. He is so dad, he must have known the result of the game.7.We wish Liu Xiang would go on to win another medal in 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.8. Lincoln was recognized as one of the greatest presidents in American history.9. The daughter always brings j
147、oy to the family.10.Deng Ya-ping came into public attention about ten years ago. E. 短文改错：1. satsitting; 2. smilessmiled; 3. sheand; 4. slowlyslow 5. 去掉the 6. 正确；7. makemakes; 8. losslose; 9. feels feel 10. thingthingsF.书面表达:Possible version : Modern Olympic Games have a history of over 100 years. Si
148、nce the year that took place, more and more countries join in the games. Competing in the Olympic games is a great honor and it is a great opportunity to build relationships with other countries and in doing so it can help countries live peacefully, side by side. The Olympic motto is “ Swifter, High
149、er, Stronger”. Athletes come from all over the world to compete in the Games. They present their own country and try their best to win medals. Hosting the Olympic Games is a another huge honor for a country. All the Chinese are excited that Beijing is the host city for the 29th Olympic Games. And Im sure the games will be sure to be a great success.G. 阅读文章1D 2A 3B 4A
