1、Module 7Unit 4Public transport课文巩固用本单元所学要点填空。Rail services to London were first developed 1.(在19世纪上半期), but people couldnt build railway tracks into the city because doing that would have 2.(对造成巨大损害)many old buildings. So many horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were needed to 3.(把人们运送到)the
2、 city centre, which,however, often 4.(造成交通堵塞).After World War ended in 1945,more people travelled on the underground,so more lines were added, including the Victoria Line 5.(和其他地铁线相连).This helped 6.(使系统更加方便人们使用). The last line added was the Jubilee Line 7.(以纪念第二十五个纪念日) of Elizabeth becoming the quee
3、n.The London underground system is working to 8.(有效地运输数百万人). 9.(三百多万人) travel on the underground every day. The network of the underground system 10.(包括) twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central London.答案1.during the first half of the 19th century2.caused great damage to3.convey peo
4、ple to4.caused traffic jams5.that was linked with other lines6.make the system more user-friendly7.in honour of the 25th anniversary8.transport millions of people effectively9.Over three million people10.includes单元话题写作请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
5、3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。写作导写1.确定文体和表达的口吻本题应围绕“交通问题”从社会规范和个人行为两方面展开叙述,写一篇说明文。2.统筹时态这是一篇介绍图表和分析原因的文章,所以全文主体时态为现在时态。3.推敲要点表达方法(1)陈述交通事故的影响、原因及相应措施时,可以借鉴以下句子:Not only does it affect our daily li
6、fe, but it may also threaten peoples lives.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians.It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.(2)可能用到的
7、词汇:影响我们的日常生活引起交通问题汽车的数量不断增加遵守交通规则确保一个井然有序的社会使我们的社会有序4.确定要点表达顺序和段落结构本文可以分三段。第一段,概括所给材料。(As is described in the material, the traffic issue is.)第二段,分析导致交通问题的主要原因。(Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.)第三段,谈谈你得到的启示。(As a matter of fact,traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations
8、closely related to public order.)5.范文填空As is described in the material, the traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.(1)(它不仅仅影响我们的日常生活), but it may also threaten peoples lives.(2)(好多事情导致交通问题). In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still(3)(许多改善的空间) because of the ever
9、increasing number of cars these years. Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think(4)(遵守交通规则至关重要).As a matter of fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy the harmony, or(5)(国家将一团糟). But rules
10、alone dont ensure an orderly society.It is the people who(6)(遵守规则) that matter. (7)(是每个人的职责)to observe them to keep our society in order.答案3.(2)affect our daily lifegive rise to/lead to/result in the traffic problemthe ever increasing number of carsobey the traffic rulesensure an orderly societykeep
11、 our society in order5.(1)Not only does it affect our daily life(2)Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem(3)much room for improvement(4)it vital to obey the traffic rules(5)the country would be in chaos(6)obey the rules(7)It is everybodys duty教师备用话题微写作根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译下列句子。1.第一辆公共
12、汽车出现在上世纪早期。The first bus appeared early in the last century.2.它是最普遍的交通方式,在我们的日常生活中一直起着重要作用。It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily life.3.公共汽车系统有很多特点。The bus system has many features.4.首先,公共汽车票相对便宜,大多数人都付得起。First,bus tickets are relatively
13、 cheap and most people can afford them.5.其次,公交线路几乎延伸到城市的每个角落,方便了所有人。Second,bus lines extend to almost every corner of cities,and are convenient for almost everyone.6.缺点是在交通高峰时会堵车。The disadvantage is that at rush hour,you may get stuck in traffic.7.大中城市的交通阻塞问题是由越来越多的车辆而产生的。Traffic jams in metropolita
14、n and medium-sized cities have arisen from the increasing number of cars.8.因此,权威部门决定修地下隧道来解决交通问题。As a result, the authority decided on digging underground tunnels to solve the traffic problems.9.地铁的出现使得大量的乘客上下车成为可能。The undergrounds appearance makes it possible to pick up and drop off passengers in l
15、arge numbers.10.地铁把城市的不同部分连接起来, 承载乘客, 加快了运送乘客的速度, 承担了很重的运输任务。Linking up different parts of the cities, the underground loads passengers, speeds up conveying passengers and undertakes heavy transporting tasks.【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。【参考范文】The first bus appeared early in the last century. It is th
16、e most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily life. The bus system has many features. First,bus tickets are relatively cheap and most people can afford them. Second,bus lines extend to almost every corner of cities,and are convenient for almost everyone
17、. The disadvantage is that at rush hour,you may get stuck in traffic. Traffic jams in metropolitan and medium-sized cities have arisen from the increasing number of cars. As a result, the authority decided on digging underground tunnels to solve the traffic problems. So the undergrounds appearance m
18、akes it possible to pick up and drop off passengers in large numbers. Linking up different parts of the cities, the underground loads passengers, speeds up conveying passengers and undertakes heavy transporting tasks. 单元词汇拓展速记1.以“under-”开头的词汇undergraduate n.(在读的)大学生undergo v.遭受,经历underline v.在下画线und
19、erground adj.地下的,秘密的underwear n.内衣,衬衣underdeveloped adj.欠发达的undertake v.承担,着手做undercover adj.暗中进行的2.“冲突,碰撞”高频词knock v.敲击;碰撞collision n.碰撞事故impact n.冲击力dash v.猛击crash v.碰撞clash v. & n.冲突3.“v.+up”短语集合split up 分组;分手set up 建立end up 最终处于,到头来pay up 付清cut up 切开link up 联合,连接4.“in+good+n.”短语荟萃in good shape 身体好in good condition 身体健康;状况好in good health 身体好in good spirits 情绪好;兴高采烈in good faith 诚心诚意
