1、2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（1）及答案（含语语法填空）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. And many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important annivers
2、ary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.During the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games _4_ 2008, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century
3、；_5_ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the Republic.At the same time, we will never forget the
4、 united Chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in 2008.We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound _10_(occur). The rise of the C
5、hinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。答案from/of2解析speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。答案highly3解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。答案have achieved4解析在2008年，用in 2008。答案in5解析考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。答案the6解析引导非
6、限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。答案which7解析考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。答案winning8解析one victory after another一个又一个胜利。答案victory9解析连接两个并列的名词短语。答案and10解析be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。答案to occur单项填空1(2014陕西重点中学高三联考)Be quick，please.I have to be there by 900_，Lily.But Ill try my best.AThats all rightBNo probl
7、emCI cant promiseDIts impossible2(2014潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the_budget.AtightBsplendidCreliableDannual3(2014江西临川一中考试)However_important school life may be，_great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.Aan；aBthe
8、；theCan；/D/；the4(2014江西红色六校第二次联考)Our teams success was_the efforts of Mr Mark，who is_arrive here in five minutes.Abecause；due toBdue to；about toCdue to；due toDas a consequence；going to5 (2013济南4月巩固性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because_will work out cheaper in the end.Ait Bthis Cone D
9、they6(2014四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)How did you find your Christmas holiday?_the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.ABut forBAs toCIn spite ofDRegardless of7(2013合肥第二次质量检测)No matter how late she comes home，she makes_a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.AitBthisCthatDher8(2014江西上饶市一模)Good m
10、orning，Susan.Whats wrong?I was riding my bike this morning_I hurt my arm.AwhileBwhenCthoughDas9(2014安徽芜湖市模拟)The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.I suppose the driver_at a very high speed.AdroveBhad drivenChas drivenDwas driving10(2013江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which
11、 I think_something to do with her carelessness in her job.Amay have hadBcouldnt have hadCshould have hadDneednt have had11I seldom agree with my managers words.In order to succeed here，you should overcome your_against your manager.ApreferenceBcomprehensionCappealDprejudice12(2014河北五校联盟调研)_at failing
12、 in the math exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.ADisappointedBTo be disappointedCDisappointingDHaving disappointed13(2014宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became_playing computer games，wasting their precious time.Aaccustomed toBaddicted toCused toDdue to14(2014海南省琼海中学模拟)Anny was bann
13、ed_driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.AagainstBfromCinDto15(2014南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad_on your health，so you should have a break now and then.AeffortBaccountCpositionDeffect1解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的“But Ill try my best.”可知，答话人不能肯定是否会
14、按时到达，因此选择C。I cant promise我不能保证。答案：C2解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight紧的，不宽裕的。tight budget预算紧张，符合句意，故选A。答案：A3解析：考查冠词用法。however意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语，引导让步状语从句，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指“父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。答案：D4解析：考查介词短语。句意为：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中due to意为“因为
15、”，第二空中due to意为“预期”。答案：C5解析：考查代词。句意为：买大盒的是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的a large packet，属同一事物，故选it。答案：A6解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：你的圣诞假期过得怎么样？尽管天气不好，但见到亲戚和朋友很愉快。but for若非；as to关于，至于；in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾，不理会。根据语境可知，应选C。答案：C7解析：考查代词。句意为：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for
16、 about an hour”。 答案：A8解析：考查状语从句。句意为：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。be doing sth.when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。答案：B9解析：考查动词时态。句意为：那辆小汽车撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开车的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。答案：D10解析：考查情态动词。句意为：Smith夫人被老板解雇了，我觉得这可能与她工作中的不认真有关。本题中I think为插入语。may have done表示对过去已经发生的事情的猜测，符合
17、句意。couldnt have done表示“不可能做某事”；should have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”；neednt have done表示“本来不必做某事”。答案：A11解析：答句意为：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice偏见，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。答案：D12解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：约翰对他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。be disappointed at sth.意为“对感到失望”，本句补充完整为(John was) disappoint
18、ed at failing in the math exam.故选A。答案：A13解析：考查短语意义。句意为：许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。become addicted to.沉溺于做，与句意相符。become accustomed to.习惯于；become used to.习惯于；due to由于。答案：B14解析：ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由醉酒驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。答案：B15解析：have an effect on意为“对产生影响”，符合题意。effort努力；account账户，描述，叙
19、述，解释，说明；position位置，地位。答案：D单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris
20、how good or bad the air quality is. When its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual
21、vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young man , hed rather have a room
22、 of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 7.If any employee is found information regarding ap
23、plicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. A. having leaked B. leaked C. leaking D. to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. there having been C. there was D. should there be 9. The door burst open and， s
24、houting with anger.A. rushed in a crowd B. in a crowd rushed C. a crowd in rushed D. in rushed a crowd 10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？A.was it B.wasnt it C.did they D.didnt they1. Jackie，you hang all your
25、clothes in the room like this！A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.oughtnt12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.that C.whose D.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the partic
26、ular furniture we need？A.it B.there C.that D.one14. was to blame.A.The parents as well as their child B.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child15. Are you glad that you came to Changsha？Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but Ive
27、 never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am consideringC.had considered D.was considering参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realizes it. Experts involved in the study
28、said that looking at brain activity while making a decision,they could predict the choices the subjects would make, before they realized that they had made a decision. Lead researcher John-Dylan Haynes, a neuroscientist (神经学家)at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leip
29、zig, said that the new findings called into questions for “consciousness”of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how“free”people are to make a decision at a particular moment.“We think our decisions are conscious, but these data show that consciousness is just the tip of
30、the iceberg,”Nature magazine quoted (引用) him as saying. Thinking the results“quite dramatic”, Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, said that 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity. During the study, the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a deci
31、sion-making task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each to be operated by a different hand, which they could press when they felt the urge to. They were simultaneously (同时地)shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at half-second intervals (间隔). The volunteers had to remember wh
32、ich letter was showing when they decided to press their button.Upon analysis of the data, the researchers realized that the earliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the volunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned
33、 (估计) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region (区域)called the frontopolar cortex (脑额极皮层),which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind the forehead.While writing abo
34、ut the observations made during the research in his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict peoples choice
35、s as their brains would make them. 1. The passage tells us that _.A. we are aware of our whole process of decision-makingB. people dont make decisions until they realize itC. experts have no way to tell what decision one will makeD. the decision-making process starts before it is made2. The underlin
36、ed word “subjects”in Para. 2 probably refers to _.A. the topic of the experts research paperB. the scientific subjects that the experts were studyingC. the things that experts dont know clearlyD. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research3. The underlined sentence“consciousness is
37、just the tip of the iceberg”in Para. 4 means that _.A. our decision-making is consciousB. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousnessC. consciousness is the major part of the dataD. 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity4. The final purpose of the research _.A. is not s
38、tated clearly in the passage B. is not acknowledged by expertsC. is to show where decision-making starts D. is to analyze the data picked up5. The passage implies that _.A. the research has been completedB. the research was conducted by two expertsC. the decision-making process lasts only about 10 secondsD. we may predict what decisions people will make in the future 【参考答案】14、DDBA
