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2020版新高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义:专题二 阅读理解 第二节 三 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、三、写作意图题(2019天津,D)Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heavenknowswhat motives,he determines to write a bo

2、ok.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote(堂吉诃德)And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to

3、seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We cant all get there.Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that al

4、l too often come with passing years.Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we

5、learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid selfpity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enth

6、usiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate

7、(视等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck,or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of peopl

8、e they are.Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.语篇解读本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起,告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段,只要有目标,并且愿意学习,就可能取得成功。51The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that .Aloss of freedom stimulates ones creativityBage is not a barrier to achieving ones goalCmisery inspires a man to fight against

9、his fateDdisability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知,塞万提斯成年后生活坎坷,但他决心写一本书,结果这本书畅销了350多年,有些人直到生命的最后时刻都在发现新的活力和创意。由此可推知,作者以塞万提斯的故事开头是为了告诉我们年龄不是实现目标的障碍。52What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AEnd ones struggle for liberty.BWaste ones energy taking risks.

10、CMiss the opportunity to succeed.DLose the interest to continue learning.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据语境并结合画线短语所在句可知,人们在还没到达人生的终点之前就失去了继续学习的兴趣。故选D项。53What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThose who dare to try often get themselves trapped.BThose who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.COpportunity favors thos

11、e with a curious mind.DOpportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.答案C解析推理判断题。通读第四段可知,该段是说我们中大多数人总是减少自己生活的多样性,困在自己的专业领域,没有什么能给我们带来惊喜,但是只要我们愿意学,到处都是机会。据此可推知,机会青睐有求知欲的人。54What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?AA tough man can tolerate suffering.BA wise man can live without selfpity.C

12、A man should try to satisfy people around him.DA man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.答案D解析推理判断题。通读第五段可知,该段说到我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事,学会避免自我哀怜;知道有些人是我们无论怎么做都讨好不了的,而这种想法最初会困扰我们,但最终我们会感到释然。由此可知,作者在第五段想告诉我们应该学会用合适的方式对待生活,因此选D。55What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo provide guidan

13、ce on leading a meaningful adult life.BTo stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.CTo state the importance of generating motivation for learning.DTo suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文通过塞万提斯的经历告诉我们要让自己成年的生活充满意义。一、题型解读各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图题

14、。设问形式常有:1整篇文章的写作目的/意图:(1)The writer writes this passage in order to .(2)The purpose of the text is to .(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?(4)The writer of the story wants/intends to tell us that .2某处细节的写作目的/意图:(1)The writer uses.in the first paragraph to .(2)The writer uses the example of.to

15、 .(3)The author writes the last paragraph in order to .二、解题技巧1文体特点推意图(1)记叙文:一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性语言,且往往有一定的哲理性,所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。(2)应用文:文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍,使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。(3)说明文:推断作者的写作目的在于对文章主旨的把握,阅读时需要找准主题句。(4)议论文:提出论点进行论证得出结论,作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。2看写作手法找答案(1)在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时,答案中往往会含有to bring in/to in

16、troduce the topic等字眼。(2)举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有to support/to show.。例如:【真题感悟】中的第55题,文章为议论文,讲述了要想成功,就要不断学习,这样生活才有意义。故作者写作本文是为了指导我们过上有意义的成年人生活,故选A。A(2019宁夏银川质检)Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were 1signature of the Spring Festival travel rush befor

17、e this year.Every year,as the countrys biggest national holiday 2unfolded,a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the checkin desks facing a 3dilemma.10But with the installment(安装) of artificial intelligence(AI) in dozens of train stations this year,including a facial recognition system which

18、is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process,busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station,it scans his face and then quickly compares it wit

19、h the photograph shown on his identification card in real time.If the information matches,the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is 4in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting,a key annual political event,whi

20、ch 6focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English),7currently being used by Chinas public security department.The network,according to reports by the Peoples Daily,has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and 9match

21、them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects.In fact,it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second,and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world,with an accuracy rate of up to 9

22、9.8 percent.Those are just two examples that 5highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology,which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的应用,面部识别系统能够在5秒内处理乘客的身份识别,从而减少了等待过程,使春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景逐渐

23、成为过去。1Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?ATo introduce the following topic of the passage.BTo describe the Spring Festival.CTo inform readers of the development of China.DTo explain the dilemma of the staff.答案A解析写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵的场面,为进一步提出本文的话题“人工智能,尤其是面部识别系统的应用,大

24、大加快了人员流动速度,从而解决了拥堵问题”做铺垫,故选A。2Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?AUsing artificial intelligence.BOpening more barrier gates.CLimiting the number of passengers.DIncreasing more staff at the checkin desks.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“But with the installment(安装) of artificial intelligence(AI) i

25、n dozens of train stations this year,.and therefore speed up the waiting process.”可知,使用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题,故选A。3What can we know about facial recognition technology?AIts application leads to a heated discussion.BIts application is useless to policemen.CIts operating speed is not yet high enough.DIts accur

26、acy rate is very high.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,面部识别系统可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸,而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟,准确率高达99.8%,故选D。4Whats the authors attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?ADepressed. BPositive.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.答案B解析观点态度题。通读全文,根据作者重点突出中国的视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子,以及最后一段“.which industry insiders predic

27、t could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.”可知,作者对中国的视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度,故选B。BAccording to the Guinness Book of World Records,a Sitka Spruce(西加云杉),growing on New Zealands southernmost island,is the loneliest tree on Earth.Not only is it the only tree on Campbell Islan

28、d,but the nearest other tree can be found over 200 km away on the Auckland Islands.Campbell Island is one of the harshest places in the world.11With strong winds blowing almost all year round and less than 600 hours of sunshine,its not exactly a good place to live in,which is probably why,except for

29、 occasional visits by research scientists,it has remained deserted for over half a century.It is believed that the Sitka Spruce on Campbell Island was planted by Lord Ranfurly,a former governor of New Zealand,sometime between 1901 and 1907.Its not clear why he decided to plant there,but according to

30、 some sources,he thought the island was not productive,so he took the first step to cover it with forest.His idea was never going to work because of the harsh climate of the area,but somehow the Sitka Spruce survived.8Apart from its reputation as the loneliest tree on Earth,the Sitka Spruce of Campb

31、ell Island has a series of other particularities.First of all,its shape makes it look more like a giant cauliflower(花椰菜) than a tree.This is believed to have been caused by repeatedly cutting down its trunk every year,for decades.Another interesting thing about the worlds loneliest tree is that,thou

32、gh it is over 100 years old,it has never produced cones(球果),which suggests the tree has remained in a permanently young state.Who knew a lonely tree growing 200 km away from its nearest cousins could be so interesting?5What does the underlined word “harshest” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ALoneliest.

33、 BRarest.CHottest. DSeverest.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的“With strong winds blowing almost all year round and less than 600 hours of sunshine,its not exactly a good place to live in”可知,这里全年都有强风,年均日照时长不足600小时,不太适合生存。由此推知画线词意为“最剧烈的,最严峻的”。故选D。6What can be learned about Lord Ranfurly?AHe was a governor for ten yea

34、rs.BHe made Campbell Island productive.CHe attempted to get Campbell Island forested.DHe realized the Sitka Spruce could survive in New Zealand.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“but according to some sources,he thought the island was not productive,so he took the first step to cover it with forest”可知,他试图让坎贝尔岛被森林覆盖。

35、故选C。7Paragraph 4 is mainly about of the Sitka Spruce.Athe unique shapeBthe special featuresCthe high reputationDthe growth process答案B解析段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Apart from its reputation as the loneliest tree on Earth,the Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island has a series of other particularities.”可知,第四段主要介绍了这棵西加云杉的

36、特点。故选B。8What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce the loneliest tree in the world.BTo promote tourism on Campbell Island.CTo emphasize the importance of forestry.DTo honour Lord Ranfurly.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了世界上最孤独的树。故选A。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Bright colors are his brothers signature.

37、鲜明特色;明显特征2The audience watched as the story unfolded before their eyes.展开3He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his team.(进退两难的)困境,窘境4What happened is in line with Darwins theory of evolution.与一致5Instead,she uses her performances and music videos as a platform to highlight the

38、 issues she cares about.使显著,强调(二)同义词语替换6The performances will focus on the theme of “harmonious society and harmonious life”center/concentrate on7An investigation into this trend of online shopping is currently underway.now8Apart from providing entertainment,the website also turns out to be a helpfu

39、l learning tool.Besides/Aside from(三)一词多义9match n比赛;对手;相配的人/物;火柴 v相配;满足(1)However sly(狡诈的) a fox may be,it is no match for a good hunter.n.对手(2)Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other and they get along so well.n.相配的人/物(3)The goal that decided the match came just before the interval.n.比赛(4)Inv

40、estment in hospitals is needed now to match the future needs of the country.v.满足(5)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.v.相配(6)To make a campfire,you can start with striking a match.n.火柴.长难句理解10But with the installment(安装) of artificial intelligence(AI) in dozens of train sta

41、tions this year,including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process,busy scenes started to become something of the past.句式分析本句为主从复合句,其中主句为busy scenes started to become something of the past。with the in

42、stallment是介词短语作原因状语。which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词a facial recognition system。 精美译文但随着今年数十个火车站安装了人工智能(AI),包括一个面部识别系统,该系统能够在5秒内处理乘客身份,从而减少等待的过程。车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。11With strong winds blowing almost all year round and less than 600 hours of sunshine,its not exactly a good place to live in,which is probably why,except

43、for occasional visits by research scientists,it has remained deserted for over half a century.句式分析本句是主从复合句。主句为its not exactly a good place to live in。With strong winds blowing almost all year round是with的复合结构,作状语。which引导非限制性定语从句,其中why 引导表语从句。在该表语从句中,for over half a century是现在完成时的标志,所以后面用has remained。

44、精美译文这里几乎全年都刮强风,日照时间不足600个小时,完全不是一个适合居住的地方,这可能就是除了研究科学家偶尔造访外,它已经荒芜了半个多世纪的原因。强化练(十四)推理判断写作意图题.阅读理解A(2019东北三省三校联考)British people work some of the longest hours in Europe,but are among the least productive.Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency,health and happiness.Ric

45、h Leigh has introduced a fourday week at his PR company.In fact,his entire company has Friday off,because his firm has adopted a fourday week.It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this:staff still get paid their previous fiveday salary,but they work a day less.The company fou

46、nd that they achieved just as muchand there were even signs of growth.“The key to the schemes success,” Leigh says,“is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not,this is unpaid)Yet UK produ

47、ctivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors,who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nations health and happiness.More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with workrelated stress or anxiety last year.Moreover,the work lan

48、dscape itself is changing.Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market,where unstable work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours.For campaigners,now is the time for a change.OGrady,an ad

49、vocate,argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation,success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours.“Its time to share the benefits from new technology,instead of allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves,” she says.1We can learn

50、from the passage that .ABritish people are the least productive in the worldBmost companies in Britain have conducted a fourday weekCPR company has witnessed a rise in employees happinessDBritish people work longer and get more payment than other countries答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The company found that

51、they achieved just as muchand there were even signs of growth.The key to the schemes success,Leigh says,is how happy our employees now are.”可推断出,PR公司见证了员工幸福感的提升。故选C。2Which is the proper description of British working practices?AThe working time of British workers is within the EU limit.BIn terms of

52、productivity,Britain is beaten by the United States.CProfits gained from new technology are on the decrease.DAutomation and AI are likely to cause an unstable work market.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market,where unstable work becomes more common.”

53、可知,自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场。故选D。3Which can be inferred from OGrady s words in the last paragraph?AIts time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.BWorkers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.CNew technology should belong to both businesses and wo

54、rkers.DBusinesses cant make more profits without new technology.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“OGrady,an advocate,argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation,success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours.”可推断出,工人应该从减少工作时间的自动化中获益。故选B。4What is the aut

55、hors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some British firms switch to a fourday working week.BTo explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.CTo appeal for more reasonable working conditions.DTo present the current productivity problem in Britain.答案A解析写作意图题。第二段首句“Rich

56、Leigh has introduced a fourday week at his PR company.”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了英国一些公司的四天工作制度。故选A。BExercise could not only benefit your body,but also improve your memory,researchers found recently.In their paper published on Monday,researchers from the University of California,Irvine in the United

57、States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to reca

58、ll them later.The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising.“The memory task was really quite challenging,” said Michael Yassa,coauthor of the study and a neuroscientist(神经科学家) at the University of California,Irvine.“We used very tricky similar items to see if

59、 they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus(对抗) that picnic basket.”Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those

60、who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young,researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people.“Our future goal is to

61、 try to develop an exercise prescription(处方) that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments,but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to,perhaps,delay cognitive decline temporarily,” said Yassa.语篇解读 本文是一篇科普说明文。研究人员最近发现,运动不仅有利于身体健康,还能改善记忆

62、力。实验证明,仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。5What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.BJust a short period of exercise can better young peoples memory power.COlder people can also improve their cognitive power by exer

63、cising regularly.DAll the volunteers in the experiment improved their memory through exercise.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知,研究人员发现,仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。由此可知,短时间的锻炼能提高年轻人的记忆力,故选B。6Why was the memory task quite challenging?AThe time to solve the questions was too limited.BThe questions asked by the sci

64、entists were too difficult.CThe items to be distinguished were extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段末句“We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus(对抗) that picnic basket.”可知,这项记忆实验之所以富有挑战性是因为参

65、与实验的志愿者必须在非常类似的东西中进行辨认。分析选项可知C项正确。7Whats the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a research result.DTo tell an interesting story.答案C解析写作意图题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究结果。故正确答案为C。8What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvantages of Exercising RegularlyBExercise

66、 Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldCExercise Can Improve Older Peoples Cognitive PowerDTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Improve Memory答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Exercise could not only benefit your body,but also improve your memory,researchers found recently.”及后面对实验的具体介绍可知,仅仅10分钟的锻炼就能促进或增加记忆力。分析选项可知D项符

67、合题意。.完形填空(2019湖南怀化二模)It started on a Friday 9 when the 5yearold and his older brother were playing 10 their home near the resort town of Aspen,Colorado.Hearing the sound of 11 ,the mother raced to her front yard to find a 12 sight:A mountain lion was bent over her 5yearold son,biting him.The poor bo

68、y was completely under the cat(猫科动物) and was 13 to get free.So the mother 14 .She charged the animal,pulled away one of its 15 suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her sons whole head was in its mouth.She didnt back down.The mother 16 the lions mouth and got it open, 17 the boy.She then quick

69、ly picked him up and ran away.The boys father had just returned from a run when the 18 occurred.He 19 into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 pm.As they 20 to a hospital in Aspen,the boy suffered cuts to his 21 ,face and neck.The mother 22 bite marks on her hand and scratc

70、hes on her leg.Aspen Valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and was in 23 condition and has since been 24 to Childrens Hospital in Denver for his recovery.The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown.It was,perhaps,forced out to hunt on i

71、ts own.Young lions may be keen on easy 25 ,like pets and small children. 26 ,it wasnt a big cat.Had it been a 110pound lionwhich was once seen around therethis would have been a much 27 story.The mother,who had to physically remove the lions paws from her sons face,is credited with 28 his life.Shes

72、a real hero.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲狮的嘴解救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。9A.morning BafternoonCevening Dnoon答案C解析由下文“before 8 pm”可知,事情发生在周五晚上。故C选项切题。10A.inside BoutsideCtowards Dunder答案B解析由下文可知,这位母亲跑到她家的前院,看到了一个可怕的场景,一只美洲狮正在袭击小男孩。所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍时遭遇了狮子的袭击。故B选项切题。11A.screams BlaughterCapplause Dcheers答案A解析由下文可知,一只美洲狮

73、趴在小男孩的身上咬他,所以孩子会因为恐惧和害怕而发出尖叫声。故A选项切题。12A.surprising BmagicalCmoving Dterrifying答案D解析surprising令人惊讶的;magical神奇的;moving令人感动的;terrifying令人恐惧的。美洲狮袭击了小男孩,且母亲看到美洲狮正趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他,所以这是一个可怕的场景。故D选项切题。13A.running BwaitingCstruggling Dwalking答案C解析孩子被美洲狮压在下面,出于人的本能,会挣扎着挣脱出来。struggle to do sth.“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题

74、。14A.sprang into action Bburst into tearsCthought twice Dpulled out答案A解析由后面的charged,pulled away,discovered可知,这些动作都是母亲采取的行动。故spring into action “突然行动起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。15A.eyes BpawsCears Dteeth答案B解析由下文“remove the lions paws”可知,母亲猛地用力掰开狮子的一只爪子。故B选项切题。16A.grabbed BcoveredCbeat Dkissed答案A解析母亲一把抓住狮子的嘴,撬开它的嘴

75、,救出了男孩。这是一套并列的动作,先是抓住狮子的嘴,撬开它的嘴,才能救出孩子。故A选项切题。17A.comforting BscoldingCstopping Dfreeing答案D解析 free sb.“释放某人”符合句意。故D选项切题。18A.error BattackCheadache Dcomedy答案B解析由上文可知,美洲狮在啃咬5岁的男孩,所以这是一次动物对人类的袭击。故B选项切题。19A.crashed BlookedCjogged Djumped答案D解析孩子被从狮子的嘴里救出,所以要快速地逃离现场,马上去医院。jump表示动作迅速。故D选项切题。20A.sped BswamC

76、dived Dgot答案A解析孩子被狮子袭击,一定是受了伤,所以要驱车快速地前往阿斯彭的一家医院。故A选项切题。21A.legs BfeetChead Dbottom答案C解析由前文可知,男孩的整个脑袋都被吞进了狮子的嘴里,所以头部一定会受伤。故C选项切题。22A.suffered BcarvedCdrew Dremoved答案A解析由前文可知,母亲为了救孩子,奋力与狮子搏斗,所以母亲的手上有咬痕,腿上有抓痕。故A选项切题。23A.terrible BfairCbad Dpoor答案B解析由“was not seriously injured”可知,这名儿童伤势不严重,所以情况良好。故B选项切

77、题。24A.carried BadvisedCsold Dtransferred答案D解析因为受伤的是个5岁的男孩,所以被转移到了专门的儿童医院接受治疗。be transferred to“被转移到”符合句意。故D选项切题。25A.plants BtoysCtargets Danimals答案C解析根据“like pets and small children”可知,宠物和孩子都是容易得手的猎物。故C选项切题。26A.Unluckily BGenerallyCEventually DFortunately答案D解析根据“it wasnt a big cat”可知,袭击男孩的不是一只成年狮子,所

78、以这个很幸运。故D选项切题。27A.beautiful BhappierCdifferent Dauthentic答案C解析本句为省略if的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。如果它要是一头经常在周围出没的110磅重的狮子,情况就会大不一样了。那样的话小男孩可能就不那么容易被救或者根本救不了了。故C选项切题。28A.wasting BsavingCending Drisking答案B解析由前文可知,这位母亲掰开了狮子的爪子,才发现孩子的头被完全吞入狮子的嘴里,然后她一把抓住狮子的嘴并将其撬开,挽救了孩子的生命。故B选项切题。.语法填空A group of students from Chin

79、as Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing.The eight middle school students from Damxung County,29. (locate) in the north of Lhasa,will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube.Afterwards,the group will take training classes with professional football 30.

80、 (coach) from Spain.“I started playing football in primary school.Now Im a little nervous but 31. (excite) about the journey.Its my first time 32. (leave) my hometown,”said sixteenyearold Tenzin Phuntsok,33. (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest.Tenzin,along wi

81、th 34. (he) fellow students,was selected from more than 60 candidates,all of 35. are from remote regions in Tibet.The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All”,36. project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013.In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitne

82、ss program,the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China.Samaranch Foundation 37. (found) in 2012.It is named 38. former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方,这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2013年

83、发起的“全民免费足球”项目的一部分。29答案located解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。be located in表示“位于”,此处是过去分词短语作定语,故填located。30答案coaches解析考查名词。句意为:之后,他们将与来自西班牙的职业足球教练一起上训练课。coach是可数名词,此处用复数表示泛指,故填coaches。31答案excited解析考查形容词。句意为:对于旅程,我有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰人的主观感受用ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到的”,故填excited。32答案to leave解析考查不定式。句意为:这是我第一次离开家乡。

84、当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,故填to leave。33答案adding解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:16岁的丹增平措说“这是我第一次离开家乡”,他又补充说在北京他最想参观的地方是鸟巢。Tenzin Phuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填adding。34答案his解析考查代词。句意为:丹增平措和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的,他们都来自西藏的偏远地区。修饰名词fellow students用形容词性物主代词,故填his。35答案whom解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题解析。关系词指代先行词candidates,在从句中作介词of的宾语,故填whom。36答案a解析考查冠词。句意为:他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民免费足球”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目,故填a。37答案was founded解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。Samaranch Foundation 与found之间是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was founded。38答案after解析考查固定搭配。句意为:它是以前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name after表示“以命名”,故填after。

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