1、单元检测卷(二)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman?AIn a hospital. BAt work.CAt home.2What does the woman suggest?AHe should go to see the movie.BHe ought to work on his pa
2、per.CHe shouldnt write about the movie.3Whom should Harry go to see?AScientist. BRepairman.CDoctor.4Where does the dialogue probably take place?AIn a factory. BIn a hospital.CIn a store.5Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn an operating room.BIn a doctors office.COn the telephon
3、e.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?AThe Chinese diet.BThe European diet.CThe American diet.7Why do many Chin
4、ese people have healthy teeth?ABecause they eat a lot of apples.BBecause they never eat sugar.CBecause they eat less sugar.8According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?AWe should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.BWe should eat four times every day.CWe should walk
5、for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the speakers most probably?AIn a bar. BIn a cafe.CIn a dining hall.10Who knows most about the wine?AThe man. BThe woman.CThe waiter.11What does the man hope?AThe waiter is a kind man.BThe wine is not very expensive.CThe woman will drink with hi
6、m.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What can the woman be?AA guest. BA boss.CA waitress.13What kind of table does the man want?AA table for two.BA table for three.CA table for four.14Why does the man have to wait?ABecause he doesnt need a table now.BBecause he hasnt enough money.CBecause all the tables here are ta
7、ken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does the woman want to do?AShe wants to make an appointment with the man.BShe wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.CShe wants to see the doctor.16When did the woman see the doctor?AThree days ago.BThree weeks ago.CThree months ago.17Whats the womans name?ANancy. BAnn.CLucy
8、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eat”really mean?AAll kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.BYour body is made up of the food you eat.CWhat you eat has a great effect on your health.19What does the old saying tell us?AThe apple is the best amo
9、ng all kinds of fruits.BApples can take the place of doctors.CEating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20What should we do if we want to keep healthy?AEat an apple a day.BEat properly.CTake as many vitamin pills as possible.听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?M：Well，yo
10、u came in on Monday and today is Friday. Id say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I dont want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think Ill go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldnt do that if I were you.
11、(Text 3)W ：What s the matter with you, Harry?M：Theres something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：Ive been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?W: Your illness was caused by smoking. Youd better give it up.(Text 5)M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical exam
12、ination.W：Please have a rest. Shes doing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M: Why?W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vege
13、tables. It is also low in fat. M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?W：Thats because they eat less sugar. M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here i
14、s the wine list，Mike.M：I would like some wine.W：Yes? What will it be?M：I hate to admit this. I really dont know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion?M: Yes, of course.W：Why dont you ask the waiter for advice?M：That will be OK as long as it isnt too expensive.(Text 8)W: Good morning, sir. We
15、lcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning. W：How many persons, please?M: A table for three, please.W：Im afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free? M：Well，how long will it take?W：Im not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：That
16、s too much trouble. Ill wait.W：May I have your name，please?M：Yes, its Anderson.W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please dont forget. W：I wont, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning，Dr Nands office. May I help you?W：Yes，Id like to make an a
17、ppointment.M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?W：Yes，about three weeks ago.M：Whats the problem?W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please?W：Nancy, NANCY, Nancy.M：OK. Well see you Thursday aftern
18、oon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because the
19、y contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern Western world,
20、 many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：15ABCBB610ACAAC1115BCBCC1620BACCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所
21、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AField trip guideWhere：Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact：Susan Kain 2084679278Suitability：Adults(成年人), TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th 6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. A
22、ll training provided.The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9：30 am 2：30 pm September and October.Sales clerkWhere：Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact：Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337Suitability：AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for parttime work year round. Volunteer
23、s will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere：Natchez National Historical ParkContact：Melissa Tynes 6014465790Suitability：Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National Hi
24、storical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age grou
25、ps and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere：Kingsley PlantationContact：Emily Palmer 9042513537Suitability：AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phon
26、e calls, etc.Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。21What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?AVolunteers must work daily.BTeaching experience is a must.CVolunteers must be at least 18 years old.D3 months
27、 of volunteer service is required.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的“Looking for volunteers (18 or older)”可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。22Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A2084679278. B8008658337.C6014465790. D9042513537.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的“Volunteers will help. i
28、n a small bookstore”和“Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337”可得出正确答案。23Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?AField trip guide. BSales clerk.CRV volunteer. DVisitor Center host.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的“Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family”可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。BI always wante
29、d to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!The training was a week long.
30、I learned about the different types of fire crews (工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didn t want to do anything else!However, h
31、otshot crews dont hire (雇佣) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were
32、looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement. they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before. We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 pm that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines.
33、I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point. My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter (直升机) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husban
34、d that night! How cool is that!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。24What kind of person is the author?AEasygoing. BRiskloving.CWellorganized DSimpleminded.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“I like to be outside, . sleep on the ground ”和第三段中的“He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。
35、25When did the author decide to become a hotshot?AWhen she started college.BAfter she returned to Logan.CWhen she did her red card training.DAfter she finished the forest service.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段中的“I was sold. I didnt want to do anything else”并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。26Wh
36、y did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?AThey were short of persons.BThey wanted to test her skills.CThey were satisfied with her ability.DThey thought she was rich in fire experience.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第五段中的“A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知
37、作者加入他们去灭火。27How did the author find the firefighting that night?ADangerous. BExciting.CHard. DUnsuccessful.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。CYou already know a number of things that can reduce your chances of getting various types of cancer. Avoiding tobacco(烟草) pr
38、oducts is an important thing, but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer discovers some very interesting connectio
39、n between peoples time for dinner and their overall risks of developing certain types of cancers, including breast and prostate cancer, which are among the largest killers of women and men.“Modern life involves mistimed sleeping and eating patterns that are connected with poor health effects in expe
40、rimental studies，” the researchers explain. “We assessed (评估) whether the time for meals is connected with breast and prostate cancer risks, in consideration of the lifestyle and chronotype (生物钟)”The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime. People
41、who eat before 9 pm or eat at least a couple of hours before hitting_the_sack have lower risks of developing cancers. The scientists assess that these people enjoy a 20% drop in cancer risks when compared to those who eat dinner after 10 pm or eat right before climbing into bed.The researchers follo
42、wed the habits of thousands of people and tracked their nighttime eating habits and whether they developed cancer over the long term or not. The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial to have dinner earlier if you hope to avoid some of the more common types of cancer, but the researchers stil
43、l dont know exactly why thats true. At the moment, they believe circadian rhythm, which is the patterns of daily activity and sleep that humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they cant say exactly how at present.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。28
44、Why are tobacco products mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo make comparisons.CTo advertise some products.DTo show the harm of smoking.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research su
45、ggests that you might want to consider it.”可知，第一段中提到烟草是为了引入本文的主题。29What does the underlined part “hitting the sack” in Paragraph 4 mean?AGetting up. BGoing to bed.CDrinking some soup. DTaking some medicine.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of
46、the day before bedtime.”及“eat right before climbing into bed”可知，划线部分意为：去睡觉。30We can infer that the researchers _.Aneed further work to improve the studyBhave confirmed the effects of circadian rhythmClack longterm and reliable research evidencesDhave found the real causes of some types of cancer答案与解
47、析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial. humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they cant say exactly how at present.”可推断，研究者们需要继续工作，进一步完善这个研究。31What can be the best title for the passage?AEarly to Bed, Early to RiseBNothing
48、 Is More Important than HealthCHealthy Diet Makes You Suffer Less from CancerDEating Dinner Earlier Can Lower Your Risk of Cancer答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个研究的结果：早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率，故可知答案。D2019济南检测How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But st
49、udents at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter (计算器). It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Stude
50、nts can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating
51、decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesnt work for everyone. So they
52、 try to find different workout tips. “Im trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesnt need to take hours out of the day，” she said.The class has indeed changed students. “I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels，” said seventhg
53、rader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是“计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康”。32After taking the health class, the students _.Apay more attention to food pricesBeat more food with labelsCtry to kee
54、p a balanced dietDstop eating sugary food答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.”和第三段第一句“Students learn how to balance calories in and out.”可知，在
55、上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食，故选C。33What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?AThey try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.BThey learn about health and nutrition from a class.CThey create a popular online calorie counter.DThey teach people about food nutrition in class.答案与解析：B细节理
56、解题。根据第二段“In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.”可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关键康和营养的知识，故选B。34Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with ?ACalories matter more t
57、han protein.BFewer calories means better health.CThe calorie counter doesnt help.DHealthy eating habits are important.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.”可知，Adam Carlson 同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”，故选D。35What is the best title for the text?AEating with an Online
58、Calorie CounterBCounting Calories to Stay HealthyCOpinions on How to Balance Your DietDA Health Class at Aitkin Independent Age答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文讲述的是“计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康”，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience hardship and stress (压力) at some point.
59、 _36_No one can “make” you feel anything.No one can drive your car unless you give them the keys. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice.Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change？” _37_ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways t
60、o deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.Exchange attitude for gratitude (感恩)Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. _38_ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Lo
61、ok around and think of all the things you can be thankful for.Relax, relax, relax. _39_ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come.Many people say they dont have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be timewasting. It can include 51
62、0 minute breaks of breathing exercises or watching your favorite show for 30 minutes.Look at the big picture.Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. _40_ If the answer is no, its likely not worth your time and energy.ADid you find what works best for you?BStress is diffe
63、rent from person to person.CWhen you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.DTry to find something that you enjoy and do it every day.EIf so, start working on useful ways to change the situation.FWhen dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below.GAsk yourself“How important i
64、s this？” and “Will this matter in the long run？”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何应对压力给出了几点建议。答案与解析：36FF项内容引起下文，介绍应对压力时应注意的四个方面。37EE项与下文“If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it”阐述了针对上文问题“Is this something I can change”的两种可能性。38CC项中的“change your attitude”与本部分小标题中的“Exchange attitud
65、e”相照应，且下文中的traffic复现C项中的traffic。39DD项所描述的事情能给人带来轻松的心情，这点符合本部分小标题Relax, relax, relax的主旨。且下文中的It指代D项所描述的行为。40G由下文中的“If the answer is no”可知，本空应填问句；且由下文中的“its likely not worth your time and energy”可推断，问句应涉及带来压力的事情的重要性，故填G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
66、以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nick Prosser, a 28yearold man from Rotorua, New Zealand, has been stuttering (口吃) for as long as he could remember. But he found a simple way to _41_ his stutter completely by accident, while trying _42_ accents (口音) with a friend, for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his
67、 friend were _43_ because they found that Nicks stutter _44_. He was able to talk for a long time _45_ stutters at all, which had _46_ happened before. He just couldnt believe that something so easy could deal with such a _47_ that had greatly affected his _48_ ever since he was a child.Stuttering m
68、ay not seem like the most _49_ shortcoming a person could have, but the 28yearold claims that it had always held him back during ordinary _50_ and even at his jobs. He doesnt consider himself a(n) _51_ boy. However, he was always _52_ that he sometimes opened his mouth to say something and the words
69、 just couldnt _53_. However, now that he has _54_ this treatment, he is much more confident.Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes _55_ to him because of his mother, who _56_ an Irish family. He _57_ people suffering from a similar stutt
70、er to try looking at their genealogy (家谱) and speaking in an accent related to it. However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said that she hadnt heard about this _58_， and that she would be surprised if it still _59_ in six months. “We know that singing certainly helps with people that have a s
71、tutter _60_ you cant just go around singing in your everyday life，” Stock said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个饱受口吃困扰多年的新西兰小伙意外地发现尝试爱尔兰口音竟然治好了自己的毛病，他建议口吃的人尝试和自己宗谱有关的语言来治疗口吃。41A.treat Bdevelop Cstudy Dhide答案与解析：A根据下文中的“He just couldnt believe that something so easy could deal with”可知，Nick意外地发现了一个治疗(treat)口吃的
72、简单疗法。42A.different Blocal Cfamiliar Dtraditional答案与解析：A根据本空后的“accents with a friend, for fun. When he tried the Irish accent”可知，为了好玩，Nick和朋友尝试不同(different)的口音。43A.amazed Bconfused Cmoved Dconcerned答案与解析：A根据本空后的“He was able to talk for a long time”可推测，他们惊讶地(amazed)发现Nick的口吃消失了。44A.worsened Bchanged C
73、occurred Ddisappeared答案与解析：D根据本空后的“He was able to talk for a long time”可知，Nick的口吃消失了(disappeared)。45A.despite Bwithout Clike Dbeyond答案与解析：B他们能在没有(without)口吃的情况下长时间交谈。46A.ever Bseldom Cnever Dmerely答案与解析：CNick饱受口吃困扰多年，他以前从未(never)说话这么流利过。47A.problem Brelationship Cquestion Dsubject答案与解析：A口吃是影响Nick很多年
74、的一种毛病(problem)。48A.confidence Bappearance Cdecisions Dgrades答案与解析：A根据下文中的“he is much more confident”可知，口吃严重打击他的自信心(confidence)。49A.obvious Bserious Ccommon Dunavoidable答案与解析：B根据本空后的“shortcoming a person could have, but the 28yearold claims that it had always held him back”可知，口吃似乎不是一个人可能遇到的最严重的(serio
75、us)问题。50A.exercises BunprovementsCconversations Dtasks答案与解析：C口吃影响最大的当然是会话(conversations)。51A.impatient Bunfriendly Cshy Dproud 答案与解析：C一般来说，口吃是因为害羞，但Nick并不认为自己是个害羞的(shy)人。52A.excited BtiredCfrightened Dupset答案与解析：D根据本空后的“that he sometimes opened his mouth to say something and the words just”可知，话到嘴边却说
76、不出来让Nick感到很沮丧(upset)。53A.make sense Bcome outCmatter Dspread答案与解析：B口吃的症状就是话到嘴边却说不出来(come out)。54A.invented BsufferedCdiscovered Dabandoned答案与解析：C根据上文中的“But he found a simple way”可知，Nick发现(discovered)了一个治疗口吃的方法。55A.unlikely BunluckilyCsuddenly Dnaturally答案与解析：D根据本空后的“to him because of his mother”可知，N
77、ick认为自己天生(naturally)就会说爱尔兰口音是因为他的妈妈。56A.comes from Bdeals withCbrings up Dmakes up答案与解析：A他的妈妈来自于(comes from)一个爱尔兰家庭。57A.warns BforbidsCteaches Dadvises答案与解析：D根据本空后的“people suffering from a similar stutter to try looking at their genealogy”可知，Nick建议(advises)有口吃的人去查一查家谱。58A.research BmethodCexplanatio
78、n Dexample答案与解析：BNick认为说和自己家谱有关的语言是治疗口吃的方法(method)。59A.existed BstoppedCpassed Dworked答案与解析：D根据本空前的“However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said that she hadnt heard about this. and that she would be surprised if it still.”可知，语言学家Annette Stock认为如果Nick的方法在六个月后依然奏效(worked)的话她会感到很惊讶。60A.as Bsinc
79、eCbut Dfor答案与解析：C根据句意可知，我们知道唱歌肯定有助于那些口吃的人，但你不能在日常生活中天天唱歌，此处是转折关系，故用but连接。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating dinner at least two hours before bedtime could lower the risk of 61._ (develop) breast and prostate cancer (前列腺癌), new research suggests.People who ate 62._ (they) ev
80、ening meal before 9 pm or 63._ (wait) two hours after eating before going to sleep were found to have a 20 percent decreased risk of cancer 64._ (compare) to those who ate after 10 pm or close to bedtime. Researchers from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health found the reason 65._ this is that b
81、efore you go to sleep, your metabolism (新陈代谢) will begin to slow down but eating will make it speed up again. This will influence the hormones (激素) that influence the body s internal clock, 66._ will raise the risk of breast and prostate cancer.The research is the first to look at the connection bet
82、ween cancer risk 67._ the timing of meals, and researchers said it showed the 68._ (important) of looking at timing in 69._ (study) on diet and cancer.While more research is needed, preparing your meal beforehand is a great way 70._ (make) sure youre eating as soon as you re home and not pushing you
83、r bedtime back any further.答案与解析：61developing考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填developing。62their考查代词。设空处作定语修饰限定“evening meal”，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。63waited考查动词的时态。设空处与ate并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填waited。64compared考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句意为“与十点之后或临睡前吃晚饭的人相比，那些九点之前吃晚饭或吃饭后两小时再睡觉的人得癌症的风险会降低百分之二十”，compare与people之间是逻辑上的动宾
84、关系，故填compared。65for/behind考查介词。reason后跟介词for/behind，表示“的原因”。66which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。67and考查连词。设空处所在部分意为“吃饭时间与患癌症的风险之间的联系”，故填and。between. and.意为“和之间”。68importance考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。69studies考查名词的数。设空处作宾语，表示“研究”，由其后的介词on可知，此处应填名词。study
85、作“研究”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填studies。70to make考查非谓语动词。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“的方法”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起
86、)不计分。I found some beautiful small stones when I walk along the beach. I picked some up and put it in my pocket. Then I noticed of that my dog was running to me with a piece of wood in his mouth. When he got to me, he dropped it. It was a leg from a old chair. I collected it. By the time I ready to g
87、o home, I had had quite a collection of thing from the beach. While clean them later, I sudden had the idea of creating a piece of art with them. I took a photo for the finished piece and posted it to the Internet. To myself surprise, a lot of people liked it.答案：I found some beautiful small stones w
88、hen I wal along the beach. I picked some up and put i in my pocket. Then I noticed that my dog was running to me with a piece of wood in his mouth. When he got to me, he dropped it. It was a leg from old chair. I collected it. By the time I ready to go home, I had had quite a collection of thin from
89、 the beach. While clea them later, I sudde had the idea of creating a piece of art with them. I took a photo fo the finished piece and posted it to the Internet. To mysel surprise, a lot of people liked it.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，前段时间不健康的生活习惯导致你出现了一些健康问题，你在采纳了伦敦好友Eric的建议后身体好多了。昨天，Eric又写信向你询问近况，请你给他写一封回
90、信。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Eric，Im very happy to receive your letter. Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your help. Without your advice, I couldnt be in good shape. Now let me tell you something about me.First of all, after following your advice, I changed my unhealthy eat
91、ing habits. I have been having a healthy and balanced diet. Secondly, I keep taking regular exercise, which has made me strong and energetic. Whats more, after giving up the habit of staying up late, I go to bed early and get up early every day. So, Im in good health and my studies are improving gradually.Hows your recent school life? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， LiHua
