1、金华市江南中学2019-2020学年上学期高二期中试卷英 语 答 案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 1-5 BCCBA6-10 CAABB11-15 CCABA16-20 CBCAC第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院大火之后的变化以及政府采取的相关措施。21词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“the church has been closed ”可以判断出,大火后,教堂关闭后,对周围民众进行遣散,所以用remove。故选A。22主旨大意题。根据本段中 “The t
2、ravel company recommends people visit other sites,” 可以判断出,本部分主要讲大火之后,旅游部门向游客推荐了其他景点。故选B。23推理判断题。根据最后一段A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.一场筹集资金的大规模运动已经开始重建教堂。截至周三,捐款已达10亿美元。”可知,大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。故选D。【答案】24-27 DBAC【解
3、析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难。24细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知,中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎,这使学习汉语变得非常重要,由此可知,学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要,故D项正确。25推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音
4、和汉语文字体系的理解可知,作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣,故B项正确。26主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知,本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难,故A项正确。27推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.”可知,然而,对于有决心的学习者来说,我们总有办法克服这些困难,由此可知,接
5、下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语的建议,故C项正确。【答案】28-30 BDA【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了飓风的形成发展历程和其命名方式。28细节理解题。根据文章第一段A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动)Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压)A tropical storm is the next level Once w
6、inds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane.可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm and hurricane. 故选B项。29细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. 当飓风越过陆地时,它开始变得越来越弱
7、,或者逐渐减弱。可知飓风越过陆地时减弱。故选D项。30词义猜测题。根据文章第5段For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on例如,在2010年,风暴的名字如下:Alex(男性),Bonnie(女性),Colin(男性),Danielle(女性),Earl(男性)等等可知风暴的名词是按照字母顺序依次选取的。此句在划线单词句之后,举例解释了划线单词的含义可以理解为“依次选取
8、”。故选A项。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 【答案】31-35 EGDBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活,并给出了一些具体的建议。31. 上文列举了人们搬家的原因,提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时)是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。32. 本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险,以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容,故选G。33. 本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中,上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己,D项(告诉他们你是新来的)与上句连接。故选D。34. 根据本
9、段中“It takes time to get to know a new place”和“Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream youve had”可知,本段主要讲不要着急,要有耐心适应新环境,然后去实现自己的梦想。B项(耐心一点去追求你的梦想)表达了本段的主要意思,故选B。35. C项(给自己一点儿时间去适应)与上句“It takes time to get to know a new place意思一致,告诉我们不要着急,适应新环境需要时间。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分) 第一节 完形填空
10、(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 【答案】36-40 BADBC41-45 DBAAC46-50 CBADD51-55 CDCBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,继续了我作为一名记者在拉丁美洲经历了一场火山爆发,最后幸存下来的故事。36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的第一个工作在拉丁美洲。A. friend朋友;B. job工作;C. voyage 航行;D. shopping购物。根据后文,这是他的第一份工作也几乎是最后一份工作。故选B项。37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我本不打算待在村庄中。A. planned打算;B. disagreed不同意;C. hated讨厌; D
11、. refused拒绝。根据本段最后一句“So I had to stay there.”得知我本不计划待在村庄中,最后不得不待在那里。故选A项。38. 考查连词辨析。句意:但是大雨下了一整天。A. so所以;B. if如果;C. or否则;D. but但是。前文为我没打算停留,后文是因为下雨我不得不停留,前后具有明显的转折含义,故选D项。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现那的人们充满恐惧。A. happiness开心;B. fear害怕;C. determination决心;D. power力量。根据后文“A few helped each other and went out of t
12、own to get as far away from the volcano as possible”得知一些人尽可能选择离开火山山脚,推断人们充满了恐惧,十分害怕。故选B项。40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:火山开始变得越来越活跃。A. comfortable舒服;B. weak虚弱;C. active活跃;D. calm冷静。根据后文“Men, women and children came to the square.”得知男人、女人和小孩都来到了广场,推断火山越来越活跃,故选C项。41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们互相帮助尽可能地离开村庄,带着又大又满地包裹。A. flowers鲜
13、花;B. umbrellas伞;C. books书本;D. packs包裹。根据语境推断,人们离开时,会带上包裹,故选D项。42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,我感觉到一阵剧烈的地震。A. flood洪水;B. earthquake地震;C. cold寒冷;D. fire火。根据后文“they felt the earthquake.”可知,此处也是感觉到了地震。故选B项。43. 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:地震时,广场上的村民尽可能地逃跑。A. ran away逃跑;B. laughed笑;C. stopped停止;D. sat down坐下。结合情境可知,发生地震时,村民会选择逃跑,故选
14、A项。44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我看到黑烟从山对面的村庄升起。A. rolling 升起;B. disappearing消失;C. lying躺着;D. settling安置。结合句意可知,黑烟升起,rolling意为“升起”。故选A项。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:树和草在一秒之内被烧光。A. grew生长;B. gave给予;C. burned燃烧;D. came来到。结合语境可知,火山山脚发生地震,所以树和草被烧光,故选C项。46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:火山爆发来的太快以至于不到一秒钟到村庄的路就被切断了。A. gradually慢慢地;B. frequently频繁
15、地;C. fast快速地;D. late晚地。结合语境可知,路被切断,就在一秒钟之内,十分迅速。故选C项。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:火山爆发来的太快以至于不到一秒钟到村庄的路就被切断了。A. put off 推迟;B. cut off间断; C. built up建立;D. fixed up解决。结合语境可知,火山爆发后路被切断,故选B项。48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:火山爆发后路被切断,人们只能看和等。A. wait等待;B. read阅读;C. sleep睡觉;D. relax放松。结合语境可知,路被切断了,人们只能等待。故选A项。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他指向小山上。A
16、. returned回来;B. added增加;C. got得到;D. pointed指着。结合语境可知,前文提到房东大喊,应该是指着让我们看。故选D项。50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:岩浆并没有向这里流过来,而是向村子两侧流去,村子的中心没有被损坏。A. recovering恢复;B. resting休息;C. seeking寻找;D. flowing流动。结合前文可知,岩浆并没有朝着流过来,而是流到另一边去了。故选D项。51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:岩浆并没有向这里流过来,而是向村子两侧流去,村子的中心没有被损坏。A. elevator电梯; B. farm农场;C. village村庄
17、;D. street街道。结合后文可知,岩浆没有流向村子的中心。故选C项。52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:岩浆并没有向这里流过来,而是向村子两侧流去,村子的中心没有被损坏。A. unimportant不重要;B. unusual不正常;C. uncrowded不拥挤;D. undamaged未受到伤害。结合前文,岩浆没有流过村子中心,因此村子没有被损坏,故选D项。53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至少有一段时间,我们是安全的,除非熔岩越来越大。A. dangerous危险的;B. warm温暖的;C. safe安全的;D. kind善良的。分析句意,结合语境可知,除非熔岩越来越大,否则我们都
18、是安全的,并且结合后文可知,我最后获救了是安全的。故选C项。54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的房东给了我一条湿毯子来盖住自己,以避免烫伤,我们把水倒在头上使自己凉快。A. lightning闪电;B. heat热量;C. partner同伴;D. enemy敌人。结合前文可知,岩浆很热,需要用湿毯子盖住自己,避免烫伤。故选B项。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们很难呼吸,因为燃烧房子的烟和热量。A. smoke烟;B. color颜色;C. size大小;D. noise噪声。结合语境,使我很难呼吸是因为燃烧时的热量和烟。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【答案】5
19、6. an57.where 58. to explore 59.when 60.herself61.fell62.was63.but 64.in 65.who【解析】56. 考查冠词。句意:我看到一则精彩的德国夏季课程的广告。泛指一则广告用不定冠词,advertisement是以元音开头,故用an。57. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是the building,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。58. 考查非谓语。句意:虽然我们班级见面的教学楼很小,但是在这里将探究整个世界的语言。there be句型后面加to do表示将来的事情。59. 考查定语从句。分析句子结
20、构可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是the first day,从句缺少时间状语,故用when引导。60. 考查代词。句意:我将永远不会忘记她向我们介绍自己的第一天。introduce oneself自我介绍。61. 考查时态。根据前后文语境,可知这里有一般过去时。62. 考查时态和主谓一致。everyone做主语,谓语动词用单数,根据前后文语境可知,这里指过去发生的事,故be动词用was。63. 考查连词。cant help but to do=cant help doing禁不住做某事。64. 考查介词。分析句子结构,该句是定语从句,先行词是the way,在从句中做方式状语,in the w
21、ay以某种方式。65. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,该句是定语从句,先行词是someone,故用who。第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分)Dear Sir,I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms. Whats worse, some tour
22、ists even carve their names on the walls, making me heartbroken. I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage. For one thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research. For another, it is likely to provide a so
23、urce of tourism income, if maintained well. So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, such as raising peoples awareness by handing out leaflets on perserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulations should be made to fine spoilers. Planting more trees is a
24、lso a good way to prevent sandstorms. I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)One Possible VersionWith just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair n
25、earby. “I think shes the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kid
26、s a big kiss. It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they cant wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!