1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 21Human Biology写得准用得活积得多1.circulate vi. 循环2.digest vt. 消化3.abuse vt. 滥用4.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的5.seek vt. 寻找6.annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的7.cater vi. 满足；迎合8.treat vt. 款待9.postpone vt. 推迟，延期pulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的11.temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的12.decline vi. 下降13.circumstance n. 情形；情况14.unite
2、 vt. 联合；团结；统一united adj.团结的union n联合15.tolerate vt.容忍toleration n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n宽容；容忍16.oppose vt.反对opposite adj.相反的；反对的 n反义词opposition n反方；对立面opposed adj.相反的，对立的17.prohibit vt.禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令prohibitive adj.禁止的18.faith n信心faithful adj.守信的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地19.equip
3、vt.装备；使有准备equipment n装备；装备品20.submit vt.认为；提交submission n屈从，屈服；意见；提交submissive adj.服从的21.privileged adj.荣幸的privilege n特权22.fortune n大笔钱财，巨款 fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地23.rob vt.使丧失；抢劫robber n抢劫犯robbery n抢劫 24.concern n担心，担忧concerned adj.担心的；有关的concerning prep.关于用所给词的适当形
4、式填空1.The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully.(faith)2.She was very fortunate to come into a large fortune,_but unfortunately she was confirmed to suffer from a deadly disease.(fortune)3.I admire you for your tolerance,_because
5、you can tolerate things which cant be tolerant.(tolerate)4.Concerning all the things concerned,_I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)5.As a famous saying goes, union is strength. If united,_we can overcome all the difficulties, so lets unite together.(unite)6.The students living far away f
6、rom the school were strongly opposed to the plan. Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out. (oppose)7.This is a modern, bright and well equipped hospital, and its equipment is of the first level.(equip)8.As we all know, an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)9.Several robbers r
7、obbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)10.They prepared a report for submission to the council, in which they submitted that the evidence was unreliable.(submit)1.“寻找，搜寻”词汇一览look for寻找search
8、for 搜寻seek (for) 寻找hunt for 搜寻，寻找2.“财富”相关名词小聚fortune 大笔钱财treasure 财富，财产wealth 财富possession 财产，财富property 财产，不动产3.聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词condition 状态；环境state 状态，状况situation 情形，处境circumstance 环境，状况status 地位；情形4.annual相关形容词全扫描weekly 每周的monthly 每月的daily 每日的quarterly 每季度的hourly 每小时的minutely 每分钟的5.由decline想到的增加：ris
9、e, increase, go up减少：fall, drop, decrease, decline, go down6.oppose近/反义词大全reject v. 拒绝object v. 反对；不赞成agree v同意disagree v反对agreement n同意disagreement n不同意approve v赞成；批准disapprove v不赞成approval n赞成；批准disapproval n不赞成写得准用得活积得多1.in_vain徒劳，白费力气2.at_random 随便地，随意地3.at_all_costs_ 不管多大代价4.straight_away_ 立刻，马
10、上5.wipe_out_ 彻底毁灭6.stop_sth._in_its_tracks 终止；消灭7.rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at_any_rate 无论如何；至少9.get_down_to_ 开始做10.bring_up 教育；抚养；呕吐11.get_through_ 通过(考试)；完成12.clear_up_ 整理；解释；澄清； 放晴13.put_off_ 推迟；延期14.miss_out_ 遗漏；遗忘；错过 机会15.focus_on 聚焦；集中；对准选用左栏短语填空1.Its not a easy task for you to bring_up a small c
11、hild on your own.2.Had the boy worked harder, he would have got_through the exams.3.I tried to make his peace with her, but in_vain. 4.Last week, I was robbed_of my wallet in front of a hotel on my way home.5.The noise made it hard for me to focus_on work.6.Its time I got_down_to thinking about that
12、 essay.7.Ill just read through the form again to make sure I havent missed anything out.8.It is raining now, but I think it will clear_up soon.1.“开始/着手做某事”短语精选get down to doing sth. set out to do sth.set about doing sth. settle down to sth.start/begin doing/to do sth.2.“立即，即刻”短语全接触at once 立即right no
13、w/away 立刻straight away 立刻，马上in no time 立刻，马上in a flash 即刻in an instant 立即；马上3.clear短语荟萃clear away 把清理出去， 把收拾整洁 clear off 溜掉，离开 clear out 把清理干净 clear up 解释；澄清；放晴背原句记句式会仿用1.It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。It isadj. f
14、or sb.to do .句型。他这次或许能通过驾照考试。It_is_possible_for_him_to_pass the driving test this time.2.The Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。rather than并列连词，表示“而不是”。作为学
15、生，我们应当通过努力学习而非考试作弊来取得好成绩。As students, we should try to get good results by studying hard rather_than_cheating_in_exams.3.Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidem
16、ic in history.西班牙流感在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命，并且发病的倾向为年轻力壮的年轻人而不是老年人，它被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。“Sb./Sth.be believed to .” 意为“某人或某物被认为”。据说这本书已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。The book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages.1seek (sought，sought) vt.寻找；寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图高考佳句Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book ins
17、pires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014天津高考单选)构思清晰、笔法纯熟，这本书激发了那些希望自己寻找答案的学生的自信心。seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek (after/for) sb./sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seek ones fortune 寻找成功(致富)的机会seek out 找出；寻出seek to do sth. 试图做某事 We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with th
18、e people around us.我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。They sought_out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.他们找到了一个可以坐下休息而且方便的地方。He told us that he was going to Beijing to seek_his_fortune and I suggested that he should_seek_advice_from his teacher and shouldnt seek_(after/for) comfort, personal fame o
19、r gain.他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我建议这件事情他应该请教他的老师，不要一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。2oppose vt.&vi.反对；反抗教材原句Genetherapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it.基因疗法有很多争议，许多人反对进一步研究。(1)oppose doing sth.反对做某事oppose sb.s doing sth. 反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 相反的；对立的be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事；与(做)某事
20、对立Her wealthy parents opposed/were_opposed_to_her_marrying a boy from the poor family.她那富有的父母反对她同贫寒家庭的孩子结婚。We all strongly oppose driving (drive) after drinking.我们都强烈反对酒后驾驶。写作联想例句其他表达方式We all strongly object to driving after drinking.We are all strongly opposed to driving after drinking.We are all s
21、trongly against driving after drinking.3postpone vt.推迟，延期教材原句I decided not to postpone studying (as I normally do！) and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样！)，而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。postpone doing sth.延缓/推迟做某事postpone sth.until/to . 把某事推迟到Owing to the bad weather,
22、we decided to postpone leaving_(leave)由于天气不好，我们决定推迟动身。It has been decided the meeting should be postponed_until/to next Saturday.已经决定，会议延期到下星期六举行。4prohibit vt.禁止，阻止教材原句Since the SARS epidemic ended, scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.自从“非典”疫潮结束后，科学家们一直在做
23、治疗方面的试验以预防将来再次爆发。(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事(2) 禁止某人做某事(3)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令a prohibition against/on . 的禁令It was the bad weather that prohibited their (they) going to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。Some people think that its necessary to prohibit peoples using mobile phones in some pla
24、ces.Some people think that its necessary to prohibit_people_from_using mobile phones in some places.一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。 They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas. 他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟。写作联想例句其他表达方式Some people think that its necessary to prevent people from using mobil
25、e phones in some places.Some people think that its necessary to stop people from using mobile phones in some places.Some people think that its necessary to keep people from using mobile phones in some places.5decline vi.&vt.下降；衰退；谢绝 n下降；衰退高考佳句Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was
26、 beyond our range, so we declined. (2015天津高考完形)尽管她的描述听起来很精彩，但这所房子的价格超出了我们的承受范围。因此，我们拒绝了。(1)decline to do sth.婉拒做某事(2)decline in/of sth. 在某方面减少/下降in decline 下降on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退He is still one of the worlds most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline.他仍是世
27、界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技在下降。The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数一直在下降。The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry to fall/go_into_(a)_decline. 来自海外的激烈竞争导致棉花产业的衰退。6equip vt.使有准备；
28、配备；装备高考佳句To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan. (2014湖南高考书面表达)为了保持双脚干爽舒适，这种新的鞋子配有微型风扇。(1)equip .with . 用装备equip .for sth./to do sth. 为(做)某事而装备be equipped for/to do sth. 为(做)某事装备好； 做好准备(2)equipment n. 设备，设施Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil an
29、d a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削好的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。They are skills which equip them for real situations they might face in their lives.这些技能可以让他们应付生活中可能会发生的真实状况。It is clear that hightech equipment (equip) has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.很明显，高科技设备受青少年欢迎，改变了他们的生活方式。7submit vt.
30、提交；递交vi.服从，屈服教材原句 You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.你本应该在6月14日提交它(文章)。submit .to .把提交给；向提出submit sb./oneself to 使某人/自己甘受/服从submit to 服从于，屈服于In that case they had to submit themselves (they) to his judgement.在那种情况下他们不得不服从他的判决。He submitted_to the headmasters order finally that all teache
31、rs should_submit_that_report_to the headmaster.他最终服从了校长的命令所有的老师都应将那份报告提交给校长。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1Its obvious that the teacher cannot tolerate eating (eat) in class.2They are seeking to_attain (attain) the most advanced technological level in the world.3It was an unpopular decision to postpone buildin
32、g (build) the new school.4One requirement of Party discipline is that the minority should submit to the majority.5They are going to equip the workshop with new machines in order to increase output. 6There has been a steady decline in public services over recent years.7It is said that the tomb has_be
33、en_robbed_of (已被盗) its treasures.8After so many disappointments, he lost_faith_in (失去信任) doctors.重难点多练1oppose多棱镜(1)单句语法填空She is very much opposed to the change of the plan.He opposed building (build) a new building in this area, for there are some rare plants near here.(2)单句改错We are all opposed to g
34、et my father to go abroad.getgetting_Why did you object my suggestion？object后加to2prohibit点点练(1)介词填空The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against/on the hunting of whales.Meanwhile, the Dutch will prohibit tourists from buying drugs in their famous coffee shops.(2)完成句子Nuclear po
35、wers are_prohibited_from_selling (被禁止出售) this technology.It is my father that prohibited_my_going_to_college (不允许我上大学).阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出digest的词性和词义It took me some time to digest what I had heard._A_We may not be able to digest foods as easily as we once could._B_The digest will be available for sale on
36、line or in stores._C_2根据语境选出decline的词性和词义I invited her to my wedding, but she declined my invitation._A_The company reported a small decline in its profits._D_The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last month._B_Industry in Britain has been in decline since 1970s._C_1at all costs无论如何，不
37、管多大代价教材原句The Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。(1)at the cost/expense of .丧失，牺牲；以为代价at a cost of . 以的费用/价格at any cost 在任何情况下；无论如何at cost 按成本价(2)cost sb. s
38、th. 花某人，使某人付出/ 丧失The hero saved the boys life out of the burning library at the cost of his own life, which was put up at a cost of one million dollars last year.那个英雄牺牲了自己的生命从燃烧着的图书馆里救出了那个男孩，图书馆是去年耗资100万美元建起来的。We are determined to obtain our rights at_any_cost. 我们决定无论如何要获取我们的权利。2wipe out彻底毁灭；全部摧毁教材原
39、句Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口。wipe away擦掉，清除掉wipe sth. off/from 从上擦去某物；勾销(债务等)wipe down/up 彻底揩擦干净wipe sth. with sth. 用擦I hastily wiped up the milk I had spilled.我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净。Your arms are my castle; your heart is my sky. They wipe away tear
40、s that I cry.你的手臂就是我的城堡，你的心就是我的天空。它们擦去我哭泣的眼泪。3at any rate无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少教材原句If trends continue the way theyre going, then in my opinion, yes in developed countries at any rate.如果这种趋势继续以它们现在的方式发展下去的话，我认为至少在发达国家是那样的。at this/that rate照此情形；如此下去at the/a rate of 以的速度或比率；以的价格Were working so slowly that, at
41、_this_rate,_well never finish the job.我们干的太慢了，照这样下去，永远也干不完这个活。The train was traveling at_the/a_rate_of 100 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。4It_is_compulsory_for_winners_to_be_tested but other participants are only tested at random. 获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。(1)“It isadj.for sb. to do .”结构中的形容词仅
42、仅描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, impossible等。Its very dangerous for_children_to_cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Nowadays it_is_important_for_us students to master a foreign language.现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常重要的。(2)“It isadj.of sb.to do .”结构中的形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品
43、质。这类形容词有 kind, good, right, clever, foolish 等。Its_clever_of_you to work out the maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。5The Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather_than winning has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。(1)rath
44、er than为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。 (2)rather than 常用于下列结构中：Compared with women, men always prefer to_sleep (sleep) at home rather_than_spend so much time shopping.与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时
45、间花在购物上。(3)rather than 连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。Mary, rather than you, is_to_blame_for not finishing the work on time.是玛丽而不是你应该为没有按时完成工作而受责备。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Local businesses are closing at a/the rate of three a year.I will not idle (虚度) away my time and be sorry in vain when my youthf
46、ul head becomes white.His account of the accident cleared up one or two important facts.It can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont learn to forgive yourself.The College Entrance Examination is approaching.Its high time for us to get down to our studies.I would rather surf the Internet than go
47、 to the cinema.The meeting which is reported to_be_held (hold) this month has been put off till the end of next month.Its cruel of him to kill his mother.2运用所学短语完成片段Three robbers were believed to have_robbed_a_bank (抢劫了一家银行) of a large fortune yesterday. The police immediately blocked the main roads
48、 and prohibited_the_suspects_from (阻止嫌疑人)escaping. The authority said that such crimes were hard to tolerate and must be wiped_out (彻底毁灭) at_all_costs (不惜任何代价)At present, the police are seeking the information about the case and urge the criminal to submit_to (屈服于) the police.重难点多练1cost相关短语细梳理(1)用co
49、st的相关短语填空I must finish the work by tomorrow at_all_costs/at_any_cost.She saved him from drowning, but only at_the_cost_of her own life.He has just built a new house for his family at_a_cost_of $10,000.I can spare you some, if you want, at_cost.(2)一句多译他花80元钱买了这件毛衣。1 The sweater cost him 80 yuan.(cost
50、 v)2 He_bought_the_sweater_at_a_cost_of_80_yuan.(cost n)2wipe相关短语大观园介、副词填空Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.She wiped the sweat off/from her face with a piece of facial tissue.How could I be able to hold my kids, wipe away their tears, and share their dreams?3rather than万花筒用
51、所给词的适当形式填空You rather than anyone else are (be) to blame for the mistake.I like reading books rather than watching (watch) TV.She preferred to go with us rather than stay (stay) at home.Changing your diet, rather than dieting (diet), is a healthier alternative.课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：
52、40分钟).单词拼写1The police are still seeking (寻找) the men involved in last weeks robbery.2The flight was postponed (推迟) because of the thick fog.3Smoking is prohibited (禁止) in public buildings or in the crowded buses.4All the parents want to equip (装备) their children with some special skills. Thus, they
53、can live better in the future.5Those who know how to tolerate (容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.6Make sure that all applications must be submitted (提交) by Monday.7I offered to give them a lift but they declined (谢绝)8As far as I know, the manager is strongly opposed (反对) to the plan.9Fresh
54、air is fundamental (基础的) to good health.10The officer was accused of abusing (滥用) his power while in office.单句语法填空1I am very much opposed to permitting (permit) him to go alone.2I have never sought to_hide (hide) my views. I hope you will not misunderstand me.3Please dont spit or throw rubbish every
55、where at random.4Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace, which is meaningful to her, she became unhappy.5Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and thats why he has no friend.6Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than before.7We cant submit to
56、 the fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.8More and more people tend to read books by computers or phones rather than go (go) to library.9He is said to have_been_working (work) in this factory for more than twenty years.10Its a holiday company that caters for th
57、e elderly.11Its possible for him to open a new company of his own.12They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.13If Bob had_come (come) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.14I could have_worked (work) out the problem, but I was too nervous.15Excuse me, where is the near
58、est bank?Go straight ahead; you cant miss it, which is a huge building.单句改错1It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.had后加been2Strangely, Mr. Green, also opposes to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.opposesopposed3I always have faith he will come to our
59、party in person.faith_后加that4The law prohibits tobacconists (烟草店老板) selling cigarettes to children.selling前加from5They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid.outafter/for6No matter how hard the situation is, you should not lose your heart.去掉your7My deskmate, rather than you, are
60、responsible for the work. areis8It is nice for you to give us so much help.forof9He made fortune in his business trade last year.made_后加a10Thankfully, this is a disease that is now in the decline.inon.课文缩写语法填空The Olympic spirit has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. Now records hav
61、e_fallen (fall) in track and field due to better equipment, training and diet since the first Olympic Games. But we came across the issue of performanceenhancing drugs, which is known as doping. Some athletes who abuse the drugs risk facing (face) serious health problems in later life. They seek to_
62、achieve (achieve) beyond their natural limits. It is compulsory for winners to_be_tested (test) but other participants are only tested at random. Whats more (much), “genetherapy” will be the next big threat. In the future, athletes who have their genes changed (change) might be able to do better tha
63、n they should be. So if doping and genetherapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants (兴奋剂). It not only damages the liver, but also
64、 disobeys the spirits of the sports. So to take it is absurd for him. Therefore (And/Therefore/Besides) such crime cannot be tolerated at_any_rate (无论如何). To ban players from doing so, peopleseek_for (寻找) various ways annually. Experts suggest players equip_them_with_knowledge (用知识武装他们)People hope t
65、hat such incidents will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks (将被终止) in the near future. There is no doubt that their effort is not in_vain (白费)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)disobeysviolates(2)banprohibit2按要求进行句式改写(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句和句In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of sti
66、mulants, which_not_only_damages_the_liver,_but_also_disobeys_the_spirits_of_the_sports.(2)用it作形式主语改写句So_it_is_absurd_for_him_to_take_it.(3)用it作形式主语改写句It_is_hoped_that_such_incidents_will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks_in_the_near_future.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016东北三省三校第一次联考)I felt very depressed the oth
67、er day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _1_.As I was sitting at my desk, I _2_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend a single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her _3_.Knowing that she didnt have family in town, I _4_ to g
68、ive her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, _5_ to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have _6_ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she _7_ cheerful and was happy that I _8_.After I hung up, I couldnt _9_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her speci
69、al day. _10_ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldnt shake the thought. I _11_ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _12_ me that Id
70、done the right thing, and they were a generous _13_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a _14_ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had _15_ my own! Isnt that the way it is _16_ we take the
71、 time and make the _17_ to do something for someone else? Its just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who _18_.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with _19_ to take an e
72、xtra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _20_. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.语篇解读：作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。1A.specialBpositiveCnervous Dscared解析：选B根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the
73、 other day. The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“乐观的”，符合语境。2A.explained BcomplainedCremembered Dinformed解析：选C当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起今天是一个朋友的生日。故选C项。3A.family BtrainingCwork Dschool解析：选C根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。4A.decided Bco
74、ntinuedCagreed Drefused解析：选A根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。5A.surprised BdisappointedCbored Dprepared解析：选D根据前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，故选D项。6A.much BmanyClittle Dfew解析：选A此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除；故选much。7A.sounded BlookedCgr
75、ew Dfound解析：选A“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。8A.admitted BcalledCsucceeded Dapologized解析：选B参见上题解析。故选B项。9A.experience BimagineCshake Dunderstand解析：选C此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。10A.Almost BEvenCNever DStill解析：选D此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。11A.luckily BfinallyCunhappily Dhardly解析：选B“我”的心情沮丧，“
76、我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选B项。12A.convinced BadvisedCpromised Dreminded解析：选A根据空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。13A.response BcontributionCreward Dshare解析：选C她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这
77、也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。14A.careless BlonelyCweak Dcurious解析：选B由前文的“a single, middleaged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。15A.troubled BtakenCwasted Dmade解析：选D让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又去除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。故选D项。16A.when BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选A从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从
78、句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。17A.suggestion BmoneyCeffort Dcall解析：选C参见上题解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。18A.tries BreceivesCexpects Dcares解析：选B根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与之相对应。故选B项。19A.opportunities BdreamsCchoices Dregrets解析：选A生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。20A.someone BsomethingCe
79、veryone Deverything解析：选A生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016南昌市高三一模)Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my iPhone its my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my wri
80、ting and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there is time when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion
81、of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume
82、that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am antitechnology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The re
83、al reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas.
84、I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course, the material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the education reflects stud
85、ents satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversations and challenges, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I
86、hear a really good reason for the change. Im sticking to my plan. A few hours of technologyfree dialogue is just too sweet to give up.1Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with _.Athe course materialBothers misuse of technologyCthe authors class regulationDdiscussion topics解析：选C细节理
87、解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，历史课上一些学生不开心的原因是老师定的课堂规则，故选C项。2According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may _.Akeep students from doing independent thinkingBencourage students to have indepth conversationsChelp students to better understand complex themesDaffect students concentration on cours
88、e evaluation解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句可知，作者不让学生在课堂上使用技术设备的原因是担心学生们过于依赖电子技术来获取信息，从而丧失了独立思考的能力，故选A项。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _.Ais quite stubbornBvalues technologyfree dialogue in his classCwill change his teaching plan soonDwill give up teaching history解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段
89、的最后一句可推知，作者很看重没有技术设备干扰的对话，即B项正确。B(2016潍坊市高三一模)Voice and onscreen directionsTeleNav GPS Navigator (导航仪) is easy to use as you drive, and it will give you all the information you need, such as：The current streetThe next turn to takeThe next street to turn on to The number of miles left on your tripAlo
90、ng the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For example, it will say, “Go 12 miles and turn right on Elm Street.” As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.”Hit the road by previewing your route before you go. You even get the total
91、 distance and estimate of the travel time to your destination.Biz (行业) finderWith TeleNav GPS Navigator, its easy to find restaurants, banks, cafs, hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest. Once youve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahe
92、ad to make a reservation.List price：D|S199.99; our price：D|S142.77.Comments from users“Its easy to use. The voice that tells you the turn directions with names and streets is clear and easy to understand.”Dory Delvin“TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.”Dale Hein语篇解读：
93、本文是一则广告。广告主要向人们推荐一种导航仪，并介绍了它的功能、价格以及顾客的好评。4If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators, you can save _.A$142.77B$572.2C$552.2 D$420解析：选B数字计算题。根据文章中的“List price：D|S199.99; our price：D|S142.77”可知，买一台TeleNav GPS导航仪可以节省D|S57.22,10台可以节省D|S57.2210D|S572.2，即B项正确。5The author quotes customers comments in the ad to
94、 _.Ateach people how to use the product correctlyBdescribe how to make the most of the productCconvince people of the products top qualityDpersuade people not to use paper maps解析：选C推理判断题。广告中作者引用顾客的好评是为了让人们相信该产品顶级的质量，然后去购买这一产品。故选C项。6How does TeleNav GPS Navigator give users directions?ABy speaking an
95、d shaking.BBy displaying and writing.CBy shaking and displaying.DBy speaking and displaying.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章中Voice and onscreen directions下的“Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone.”可知，应选D项。7_ is not a feature of TeleNav GPS Navigator.AFinding out how
96、much gas is left in your carBGuiding you to a restaurantCInforming the remaining miles to your destinationDIdentifying where you are解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章中的“its easy to find restaurants”“The number of miles left on your trip”及“The current street”可知，B、C、D三项都是TeleNav GPS 导航仪的特点，A项在文中未提及，故选A项。C(2016四川攀枝花第三次统考
97、)What if I took that big jump on my bike? Whats the worst thing that could happen if I go out at midnight? Should I try smoking? The teen years can play out like a chooseyourownadventure novel.Teenagers must act on endless choices. Some choices, including smoking, come with serious consequences. As
98、a result, adolescents often find themselves trapped (陷入困境) between their impulsive tendencies (冲动的倾向) ( Just try it！) and their newfound ability to make wellinformed and reasonable choices ( Wait, maybe thats not such a good idea！)So what makes the teenagers brain so complex? What drives adolescents
99、 more than any other age group to sometimes make foolish or questionable decisions?If you have ever thought that the choices teenagers make are all about exploring and pushing limits, you get the point. Experts believe that this tendency marks a necessary period in teen development. The process help
100、s prepare teenagers to face the world on their own. It is something all humans have evolved to experience yes, teens everywhere go through this exploratory period. Nor is it unusually special to people: Even laboratory mice experience a similar stage during their development.For example, laboratory
101、experiments show that young mice stay close by their mothers for safety. As mice grow, their behavior does too.“When they reach puberty, theyre like，Im going to start checking out how this environment looks without my mom .” explains Beatriz Luna, of the University of Pittsburgh.As a developmental c
102、ognitive neuroscientist (认知神经科学家), Luna studies those changes that occur in the brain as children develop into adults. She and other researchers are showing how the teen experience can lead to powerful advantages later in life. Take mice again: Young mice that explore most tend to live longest that
103、is, unless a cat eats them, Luna adds.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了青少年成长的过程中，大脑的变化促使他们区别于其他年龄段的人。8What does the writer want to tell us by taking mice for example?AYoung mice try to look for safety.BMice experience different stages.CYoung mice like to stay with their mothers.DMice also experience a period to e
104、xplore the world.解析：选D写作意图题。根据第四段中的“teens everywhere go through this exploratory period . during their development”可知，文中提到老鼠的例子是为了说明即使老鼠也会像人一样经历探索的时期。故答案选D。9According to the text, the teenager who explores most will _.Amake few mistakes in his lifeBhave advantages over othersClose his confidence and
105、 even his lifeDexperience no failure and live longest解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She and other researchers are showing .”可知，在青少年时期对世界探索最多的人会比别人有优势。故答案选B。10What may the text discuss in the next part?AHow a teenager can make right choices.BWhat really goes on in the teenage brain.CWhat has been discovered in
106、 the lab experiment.DWhy the parents shouldnt allow teenagers to smoke.解析：选B预测推断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，认知神经科学家Luna研究青少年成长为成年人的过程中大脑的变化。由此可推知，下文可能会讲青少年的大脑究竟有什么样的变化。故答案选B。11What is the main idea of the text?AResearches about the teenagers.BHow the teenage brain develops.CTeenagers make endless choices.DThe tee
107、nage brain drives them to be different.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了在青少年成长的过程中，大脑的变化促使他们区别于其他年龄段的人。D项能概括文章大意。故答案选D。D(2016西宁检测一)“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar.” Due to our strong attraction to elect
108、ronic equipment, it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step back
109、ward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls and checking our texts ar
110、e more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous (匿名的) rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say
111、, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An
112、 important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。现代人比从前更加粗鲁。不过这不是科技的错，而是人们自己的错。人们不仅要看到别人的无礼行为，更应该欣赏别人的礼貌行为，这样才更有助于改善人们粗鲁的行为。12What can be in
113、ferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?APeople can tell good from bad behavior.BRadar is able to observe human behavior.CPeople care little about their behavior.DRadar can be used to predict human behavior.解析：选C句意猜测题。阅读第一段可知，本段主要说明了“People are ruder today”(现在的人们更加粗鲁)这一观点。由此可以推知“Manners h
114、ave fallen off the radar.”也是在强调人们变得粗鲁这一事实。故选C项。13Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.Athey are becoming less patientBthey are growing too independentCthey have to handle many important messagesDthey have to follow an evolutionary step backward解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，一些人认为，与科技相比
115、，和人打交道就像是在退化，速度太慢。由此可推知，这是人们没有耐心的表现。故选A。14The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.AridiculousBdisgustingCacceptable Dreasonable解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“What is worse”(更糟糕的是)以及第三段最后一句中“cruel”和“disgusting”可知，作者认为给别人发匿名粗鲁的信息是无礼的表现，是令人厌恶的。故选B项。15What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe
116、should applaud good behavior.BTechnology can never be blamed.CWe should keep pointing out mistakes.DTechnology will take over our lives one day.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中but后的内容可知，作者认为如果我们能够更多地欣赏别人的礼貌行为，这对于改善现在人们粗鲁的表现将更有帮助。由此可知，A项正确，意为“我们要赞扬礼貌的行为”。.阅读七选五(2016济南市教学质量调研考试)After a late night doing tons of
117、homework, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class.“_1_”You are probably thinking.“This weekend Ill make up for all the sleep I have lost.”Most people think like you, that if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays and Sundays, you will catch up hourbyhour on your missed sleep during the week
118、.However, this is wrong. _2_ In fact, scientists have just found that sleepingin during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning, reported The Telegraph._3_ It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on
119、 our body clock can be changed if we start taking on different sleeping habits._4_If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour late, it wont matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate (适应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short liein at weekends is unlikely to have
120、any big effect. _5_ This means on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.So, what should we do to balance out all the rest weve missed? Scientists say that simply getting eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer. Thats because our brain rests more efficiently when its
121、tired.ASleeping is nothing like paying back money.BSleep is important for everyone.CThis is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.DBut delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.EI need more sleep!FHowever, if we sleep longer, our sleep becomes
122、less efficient.GOur body keeps a clock inside.答案：15EAGCD课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016大庆市高三第二次质检)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _1_ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came _2_ in the same treatment facility. Then we _3_ (be) out of the treatment
123、center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.There was never a time _4_ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _5_ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep _6_ (we) both on the right track.One day, I called Mik
124、e but he wasnt in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully _7_ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very _8_ (anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed
125、in _9_ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.I attended my friends funeral, and even though I could _10_ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.语篇解读：作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。1so根据语境可知，此处
126、表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“也是如此”。2acrosscome across“偶然遇见”。3were根据and后面的并列谓语“returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。4whenThere was a time when .“曾经有一段时间”。5hoursa couple of后要接名词的复数形式。6us“我们珍惜我们拥有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。7expecting“和以往一
127、样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。8anxious但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。9anMike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。10hardly“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。.短文改错(2016南昌市高三一模)Trying to come to decision co
128、mpletely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several advantages of consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooke
129、d. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out whom we respect enough to trust their judge. The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person. Mayb
130、e getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.答案：第一句：come to后加a; ofon第二句：去掉the第四句：butand第六句：consultconsulting第七句：weyou; judgejudgment/judgement第八句：第二个towith
131、第九句：wasis第十句：lonelyalone.书面表达(2016保定市 4 月模拟)假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你高考后的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的 email 回复他。1外出旅行；2参与一些力所能及的公益活动；3参加新东方英语口语培训；4学开车。注意：不要逐句翻译，可以增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Robert，How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Robert，How time f
132、lies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory. How are things going with you?You asked me about my intention after the College Entrance Examination.Id like to tell you about that. First, I will travel around to broaden my range of vision. Second, I plan to learn to drive for my driving lic
133、ense. If possible, I hope to take a New Oriental course on oral English training, which is good for my further English study. Whats more, I want to take part in some publicinterest activities within my power.That is my intention for the summer vacation. It is full and meaningful, isnt it? Im looking forward to your wonderful suggestions.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
