1、河南省内乡县第三高级中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor those looking to explore these natural wonders, all around the world there are volcanoes you can get up close to.Vesuvius, ItalyObviously the most famous volcano in the wo
2、rld, Vesuvius is considered currently dormant(休眠的), but that doesnt mean that it wont erupt at some point.Visiting Vesuvius is more about Mount Vesuviuss past, particularly the destruction of Pompeii in A.D. 79. Though the volcano.seems harmless, the destruction of Pompeii was during a dormant phase
3、 of Vesuvius as well.Elevation(海拔): 4,203ftWhite Island New ZealandMaking headlines recently for an eruption that killed at least five people, White Island, which is uninhabited, is usually a popular tourist attraction. It is also central to New Zealander culture,playing an important role in Maori l
4、egends. To access the island, one must take a boat tour, and then one can hike.Elevation: 1,053 ftKilauea, HawaiiThe most active volcano in the world is in Hawaii where volcanoes hold local cultural legends.Nearby is also the Thurston Lava Tube which can be visited as well as the surrounding lush ju
5、ngles. The volcano is located on the Big Island, so visiting other attractions, such as Honolulu is a good choice.Elevation: 4,009 ftSakurajima, JapanLess than 5 miles away from the city of Kagoshima, Sakurajima erupts almost every day.Visiting the area is very easy, with ships leaving the city ever
6、y 15 mins. Once there, Visitors can take a hike or visit the observatory, which is the closest spot to safely view the eruption. The lava has created interesting produce, including the worlds largest carrot and the smallest orange.Elevation: 3,665 ft21. Which volcano is the highest?A. Sakurajima, Ja
7、pan B. Kilauea. Hawaii.C. Vesuvius, Italy D. White Island. New Zealand.22. What is the similarity between White Island and Kilauea?A. They belong to New Zealand. B. They have jungles around them.C. They become headlines recentlyD. They are very important in local culture.23. What can visitors do whe
8、n visiting Sakurajima?A. Taste the smallest orange.B. Enj oy destruction of Pompeii.C. Listen to local cultural legends.D. Go to attractions of the city of Kagoshima.BOne day I stopped to think about growing apples. I was eating a delicious, juicy apple and took a big bite. As a result, I got an app
9、le seed into my mouth. I spat it out into my hand, with the intention of throwing it away. But instead I looked at the apple seed. I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand. A little seed with the potential to become a beautiful big tree-a tree that could grow thousands of apples
10、 in its lifetime. Why then the world wasnt filled with apple trees? It is a rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.And it came to my mind that its also quite often so with peoples dreams. Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too soon-we dont tend to the little saplings, we dont
11、 protect them as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams-why did they never come true?The seeds of your dreams did not automatically grow, like planting an apple tree. It might take many tries: like a hundred job applications to get that good job. You might send your manusc
12、ript out two hundred times before it was accepted.Some people think their best time in life is when they are young. I refuse to believe that. There are plenty of examples out there that prove you can achieve amazing things even in your mature years. I love the little story of a woman who decided she
13、 wanted to go and study when she was in her forties. Her husband asked her.”Do you realize that if you start your studies now, you will be fifty when you graduate? To which this admirable lady replied:“Darling-l shall be fifty in any case.So go ahead and follow your dreams. No matter what they are,
14、no matter what your age, and no matter what others think of it. Its your life after all.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By giving a classic example.B. By telling us a natural phenomenon.C. By asking and answering a questionD. By describing a personal experience.25. Which o
15、f the following is true according to the author?A. Wonderful ideas will not die easily.B. The seeds of our dreams grow naturally.C. Our dreams will not come true without tries.D. We never know what will happen to our dreams.26. What does the author tell the story of the woman to show?A. People will
16、grow old anyway.B. Its never late to achieve things.C. Its better to start doing things early.D. We should not care what others think of us.27. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To describe how our dreams are ruined.B. To treat apple seeds like our dreams.C. To encourage us to pursu
17、e our dreams.D. To explain the process of growing apple trees.CEvery person who has ever camped outside has likely run into tent ropes that seem to be attracted to any passerbys legs like a magnet （磁铁). You either end up hurting your legs or the tent and sometimes those troubling ropes manage to tri
18、p you over to get a fresh taste of the soil. Well, if these. scenes create a familiar feeling in your mind, then this handy new invention might be just the thing for you.While this glow in the dark rope might not solve other camping issues like being eaten alive by mosquitoes, it could definitely he
19、lp with providing some visibility and waming when out and about at night. Besides, it looks really, really cool!Its Amazon description reports the products best qualities such as: reflective surface, strong construction, and 50ft x 3/16 inch measurements.”Perfect for holding items when traveling, ca
20、mping or biking. Oh, and you can charge it in direct sunlight to make it extra glowing during the night.Besides the rope is versatile and can be used tor more than just tents. Designed for outdoor recreation, this line is great for emergency applications, hiking, backpacking, camping, fishing, hunti
21、ng and traveling. The material that the rope is made out of, polypropylene, is also the lightest all-purpose rope material and because of that, it floats.The rope currently holds a 4.2 0ut of rating on Amazon with 16 reviews from customers. The majority praised the glowing cord for providing visibil
22、ity at night, making the camping experience fun and being strong. Negative reviews criticized it for not always glowing and not being strong enough for long-time use, although another reviewer stated they used the rope for about 3 years of camping.28. What is the aim of the first paragraph?A. To let
23、 you get into some bad memory.B. To Iead to the topic of the new tent rope.C. To let you go out to have a fresh taste of the soil.D. To compare the camp in the past with the new one.29. How can the new product get charged?A. Hold something heavy. B. Send it to AmazonC. Paint its surface. D. Put it i
24、n the sun.30. What does the underlined word“versatile”mean in Paragraph 4?A. It means being colourful. B. It means having many uses.C. It means having special construction.D. It means being easy to handle.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How to survive when out B. Why not go to camp in ten
25、tC. The tent rope gives light at nightD. The best-selling tent rope at presentDAs a childrens author, I dont just write books. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers.My goal is to build ki
26、ds social-emotional learning skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behaviors.What
27、 Im describing here is nothing new. For years, childrens literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world.Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting,can help f
28、orm viewpoint and empathy (同情) in young readers. And lets face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt (蔑视) of others.I love what Dr. Zipora Schectman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy, s
29、aid in the book: “Through the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves.”Because the social worl
30、d of todays children is very complex, I try to include in my stories the wisdom and insights of young readers, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picks-from p
31、re-school to young adult, both fiction and nonfiction). If youre looking for ways to tum stories into teachable moments, visit authors or publishers websites for ready-made lesson plans. With lessons in hand, youre ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibili
32、ties!32. Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion?A. They will help kids address tough issues.B. They will make kids treat others equally.C. They will make kids more optimistic toward life.D. They will make kids form right attitude to life.33. What does Dr. Zipora Schectman m
33、ainly talk about in his book?A. The influence of literature on children.B. Tough issues children face today.C. The importance of imagination.D. Interaction between children.34. In the last paragraph the author intends to .A. ask us to visit his website B. make a summary of his viewC. call attention
34、to his books D. recommend more books to us35. Whats the specific message the author wants to convey in the text?A. Social-emotional leaming skills are important to children.B. Children cant go without wonderful books.C. Literature can help to handle emotionally damaging manners.D. Literature can hav
35、e powerful influence on children.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked? Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen? 36Change what youve been cooking. If all youve been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of in
36、stant food, its time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch(从零开 始）_37_Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques, as well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You can learn a lot from even just one such boo
37、k, and then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you.38 There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when youre game for
38、cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes theyre suggesting.Dont wait and get started today. It doesnt matter if it doesnt work. Youre learning and youll learn faster by doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesnt taste so grea
39、t. 39 Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-tasting food!Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions for changes._40_A. Dont try anything that req
40、uires expensive materials.B. Get to know the food bloggers.C. Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when its your turn to cook!D. In order to oe a great cook, you need to be confident.E. Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without which you couldnt improve your skills.F. Dont
41、worry-there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to create tasty food.G. And for now, dont worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-o
42、ld student and band member at Bonaire Middle School, in central Georgia, USA. Over the past several months, she has used the grief (悲痛) and stress 41 by the COVID-19 pandemic to 42 her best and help others in the process.The COVID-19 pandemic has been very 43to Raegan and her family. She lost two of
43、 her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the 44. And she hasnt been able to visit some of her 45 such as her grandfather.Feeling constantly sad, she 46 to find out what she could do to make things 47. While thinking about ways she could 48, her band began to sell “the worlds finest chocolate b
44、ars” to raise funds.This gave her a(n) 49 why not buy the worlds finest chocolate bars to 50 the worlds finest people? In her mind, the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders who have 51 themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting the
45、mselves in 52.And sell she did! While Reagan is typically a 53 person, this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money _54_ to buy bars for first responders. She also 55_ to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas, her birthday and other gifts to bu
46、y chocolate bars for the worlds finest people.In all, Raegan 56 over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were 57 not just for the worlds finest chocolate, but the _58_ and caring actions of one of the worlds finest 11-year-old girls!Raegan Lawrences story has _59_ many others to help t
47、hose in need during this _60_ moment.41. A. releasedB. causedC. damagedD. controlled42. A. avoid B. catchC. look forD. bring out43. A. typical B. strangeC. cruelD. normal44. A. virus B. wormC. publicD. hospital45. A. relatives B. classmates C. friendsD. doctors46. A. hesitated B. agreedC. struggledD
48、. preferred47. A. heavier B. higherC. clearerD. better48. A. help B. stayC. shareD. show49. A. privilege B. excuseC. ideaD. advantage50. A. evaluate B. rewardC. respectD. protect51. A. devoted B. limitedC. abandonedD. attached52. A. silence B. stressC. comfortD. danger53. A. stubborn B. braveC. shyD
49、. patient54. A. obtained B. borrowedC. foundD. changed55. A. afforded B. decidedC. refusedD. expected56. A. tried out B. stored upC. broke offD. gave away57. A. fit B. gratefulC. responsibleD. famous58. A. humorous B. generous C. traditionalD. honest59. A. invited B. persuaded C. inspiredD. required
50、60. A. necessary B. fruitfulC. pleasantD. challenging第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）Humans take a step closer to flying carsIn the 1880s, the first automobile was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Carolina invented the first successful airplane. Today, the world is close
51、r to 61 (combine) those two concepts 62 a Japanese tech company said it completed a manned test flight of a”flying car.The company, SkyDrive, said in 63 news release on Friday that it 64 (complete) a flight test using the worlds first manned testing machine, its SD-03model, an electrical vertical ta
52、keoff and landing(eVTOL) vehiclle. The flight time was four minutes, the company said.The aircraft has one seat and operates with eight motors and two propellers on each comer. It lifted about 10 65 (foot) into the air and was operated by a pilot, the company said. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrives chief
53、 executive, said that five years ago there were various prototypes(原型) of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrives product, he said, was one of the most compact in size and was lighter_66_(compare) with other designs.67 (safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming_
54、68_(wide) used, said Derya Aksaray, an assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. Now, safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircraft 69 (develop), Aksaray said. The other challenge is design: The vehicles should be powerful enough to carry any necessar
55、y weight, yet quiet enough to fly 70 undetermined low altitudes, she said.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从
56、第11处起）不计分。Chinese brush calligraphy is one of the most important art form in China.It origin is unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4000 years to the time of Yellow Emperor, when characters carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Then Qin Shi Huang united China and set regular rules fo
57、r Chinese characters, making it easier for people to learn. Later cursive script (草书) appeared. It is written freely, but its not easy to be read.Today its once again the subject in schools and an art form high appreciated across the world. Anyone can practise it and that is required is a simple set
58、 including a brush, ink, or paper. Practise this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great beneficial to health.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间(6.16-6.24)地点;（市博物馆）2.展览内容，意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours ，Li Hua20
59、21-2022学年上学期高三第一次月考英语试题参考答案阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21-23C D A 24-27D C B C 28-31B D B C32-35 B ADC 36-40 C F B G E完形填空（每小题1.5分，30分）41-45BDCAA 46-50CDACB 51-56 ADCAB 56-60 DBBCD语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61. combining 62. as/when 63. a 64. had completed 65. feet 66. compared 67. Safety 68. widely 69. is being develop
60、ed 70. at短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）1.form forms 2. ItIts 3.在characters后加 were 4.去掉be 5. thea 6. highhighly 7 thatwhat 8. orand 9. PractisePractising10. beneficialbenefit书面表达：Dear Henry, Im Li Hua . Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper -cutting exhibition .It is a Chinese folk art with a long hist
61、ory . The exhibition will be held in the City Museum ,located in the north of our city . It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week . Its said that a large number of paper-cut works by experts throughout China will be on show , and some of them are made by famous artists .The paper cuts are about animals ,plants ,people ,and other things . Visiting this exhibition ,we will not only enjoy the folk art works ,but also learn a lot about Chinese culture . If you are interested in the Chinese folk art ,please e-mail me . Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua
