1、综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She _by the other children because she was always serious. A. laughed at B. was made fun C. was laughed D. was made fun of2. The child _when his father told him a funny story. A. was burst into laughing
2、B. burst into laughter C. burst in laughing D. burst out tears3. The instructors life will improve instantly he _ the parttime job. A. got B. will get C. gets D. would get4. _in Paris for five years, but still cant read and write in French.A. Having lived B. Having been living C. He has lived D. Alt
3、hough he has lived5. I cant catch you. Please explain it in _ English. A. complex B. plain C. mysterious D. slight6. With everything needed_， she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags. A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying7. By law, the driver was not _for the accident, so he was
4、 not _ by the police. A. to be blamed; blamed B. blamed; to be blamedC. to blame; to blame D. to blame; blamed8. The meeting _ over, all of them left the room, _ to lock the door. A. was; forgot B. was; forgetting C. being; forgot D. being; forgetting9. The coal boss took the risk of making money _
5、the safety of his workers. A. in need of B. instead of C. in case of D. regardless of10. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited _ a nurse. A. in being B. for being C. to be D. to being11. Did the boy _forward to buying a new football? A. referred
6、 to look B. refer to look C. referring to looking D. referred to looking12. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke outC. broke up D. broke in13. There is _ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about.A. n
7、o issue B. no contentC. no alternative D. no access14. Our school prohibits _ out of school without wearing the school brand, and we are allowed _school clothes every day.A. to go; to wear B. going; wearing C. to go; wearing D. going; to wear15. _ time this afternoon, I would teach you how to use th
8、e computer. A. Had I B. Were I to haveC. If I had had D. If I have第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I_16_you.” I did not_17_what to say, and I jus
9、t stood there, looking_18_at him. My first_19_was that he_20_need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_21_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_22_what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to_23_more about what my son said and h
10、ow the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the_24_response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_25_that we try this, I asked the children_26_they thought their parents_27_say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_28_， “ I want my
11、students to know that feeling love is an important part of_29_. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_30_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is_31_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.Th
12、at evening when my son_32_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_33_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_34_.” I dont know if saying that made_35_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.16A.hate Blove Clike Denjoy 17A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind 18A.away Bfor Cdown Don19A.thought Bmeani
13、ngCnews Dreason20A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould21A.for Bwith Caround Dabout22A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee23A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with24A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual25A.allowed Bagreed Cplanned Dsuggested26A.how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhat27A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan 28A.explained BpreparedCinf
14、ormed Ddeveloped29A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody30A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed31A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly32A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame33A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant34A.either Btoo Calso Dagain 35A.all Beither Cnone Dneither第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
15、。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physi
16、cist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even bett
17、er, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “f
18、evers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pestic
19、ides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently
20、retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scann
21、erBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can sa
22、ve a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of offici
23、al supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fight
24、ing machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) coo
25、peration and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. The
26、refore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more th
27、an 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of
28、 supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the t
29、wo countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more tha
30、n what is needed.40With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential danger Care curious about the advanced technology Dare against where the carrier will be based41.The underlined word “unveiled” in the
31、fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to view42By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that_.Ahe is quite confident of their military defenseBhe is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrierCwhat is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierDi
32、t is unnecessary to guard against the two countriesCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this w
33、eek. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the c
34、ar is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is
35、dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when
36、to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine
37、not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.43The author writes this passage
38、 mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid car Bintroduce a new kind of “green” car Cshow how to save their gasoline when driving a car Dannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China44The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still y
39、oung and lacking experience CChinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars45Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 2
40、4 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth.
41、Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either r
42、aise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows
43、 that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine o
44、perations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular h
45、ome and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.46As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeCit is no longer so importa
46、nt as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life47According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa ch
47、oice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours48What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as u
48、nnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.49Now most housewives wish to_.Astop doing their houseworkBdo more housework to improve their lifeCget rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkDdo only simple and light housework50It can be inferred that robots will be invented _.A
49、to take the place of housewivesBto help manage a familyCto do the routine of housework instead of humanDto provide the daily necessities for man第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chi
50、p or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add，delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memorychip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they
51、do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe
52、cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are： Cards that hold money. Cards that provide safe access to a network. Cards that allow setting stop bo
53、xes on televisions to remain safe from privacy. Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data cannot be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, d
54、riving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.Title: 51. _ cardsTypes53._DisadvantagesSimilaritiesIC Chip CardsA larger memory & better 54._ t
55、o hold dataNot mentionedOptical 52._CardsStore much data.Good for 55._，drivers and 56._to keep records.57_ not much.58._ data.No processors. Expensive card 59_.Popularity. Large60_.Low cost of cards.第四部分：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的
56、传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要求：1.词数150左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the MidAutumn Day here. _综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分第一节1. D 根据空后的by可判断此处应用被动语态，排除A。laugh为不及物动词，无被动语态，排除C；make fun of为完整结构，故选D。2. B burst into laughterburst out laughing
57、 突然大笑起来。3. C instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，故此处用一般现在时。4. C 根据句中的并列连词but可推断前面部分也是一个简单句，故选C。5. B plain English 简洁的英语。6. A 根据“she went out of the shop”可推断此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示所需要的一切都已经被购买，故选A。7D be to blame for 含有将来意义，意为“该为某事负责”，第二空用be blamed by sb.意为“被某人责备”。8. D 第一空为独立主格结构作时间状语，第二空为现在分词短语作结果状语。9. D A项意为“需要”；B项意为
58、“代替”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。句意为：煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱。10D be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内。句意为：看起来这儿的许多人好像只需要说话，因此我发现我的工作不只局限为一名护士。11. A referred to为过去分词短语作后置定语，look为谓语动词。12. Abreak down此处意为“出故障”。13. D no access to their building 没有进他们大楼的入口。14. Dprohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。15
59、. B此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟， Were I to haveIf I were to have第二节本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱，作者了解了老师的意图后，也对儿子表达了对他的爱，这样做让作者感觉很好。16B此处考查原词复现，由第二段的“ tell our parents we love them ”可知孩子应该是说“我爱你！”17C由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。18C由常识可知，孩子比大人矮且与前
60、面的look up相对，因此作者应该是俯视着(look down)儿子。19A“我”的第一个想法(thought)是20A此处应该表肯定的推测，故选A项。21D衔接前文，此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于(about)什么的作业。22D此处是指看(see)父母的反应。23C作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚(find out)儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应。24Athe same as为固定搭配。句意：大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应。25Dwe try this用了虚拟语气，只有D项有此用法。26D此处宾语从句中少宾语，故选D项。27A由thought可知后需接过去式，再由句意可知此处应该是表示“父母会
61、(would)说什么”，构成过去将来时，而不是指能力，故不选C项。28A老师应该是对此事作出解释，故选A项。29C由最后一段最后一句中的“of us healthier”可知此处应该是说是“健康的重要组成部分”。30C一个男孩应该(should)告诉父母他爱他们。31B由语境可知，有时要说出“我爱你”是很难的(difficult)。32D儿子应该是朝“我”走来(came)。33A此处应该与以前相比，“我”额外(extra)多花了时间抱住他。34B此处是对儿子头一天说的“I love you”作出回应，故说“我也爱你”。A项常用在否定句中，C项通常放在句中。35B由全文知道，此处指父亲和儿子两者
62、都，故选B项。第二部分A36C细节理解题。由第二段 “an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running fevers”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。37D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spotspray，”可知，用红外线
63、扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。38A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。39C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new tec
64、hnology and longterm backers were hard to find.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。B40B细节理解题。由第三段“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked
65、by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.”及第四段可知B项正确。41D词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开面纱，使得显露出来”。42B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这位教授的意思是反对核动力航母(驻扎日本)。C43B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。44D句意理解题。通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。故选D。45C推理判
66、断题。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。D46C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials”可知选C。47D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。48A推理判断题。从第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平上并且使工时缩短。49C细节理解题。由第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”可知选C。50.C推理判断题。通过最后一段及全文可推知。第三部分51Smart根据文章开头提到的A smart card可知。52
67、Memory根据文章最后一段提到的Optical Memory Cards可知。53Advantages根据下列表及右栏Disadvantages可知。54security根据第三段中提到的a larger memory and better security可知。55doctors根据文章最后一段提到的medical files可推知“医生”。56travelers根据文章最后一段中提到的travel histories可推知“旅行者”。57Cost根据文章最后一段提到的“While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card
68、readers are expensive.”可推知。58Unchangeable根据文章最后一段提到的the data cannot be changed or removed可推知。59readers根据文章最后一句the card readers are expensive可知。60memory第四部分One possible version：Dear_Mike,_Im_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_MidAutumn_Day_here.The MidAutumn Day
69、 is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirit of the festivalunity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our traditional MidAutumn Day.Yours, Li Hua
