1、Section Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、选词填空stare atlift(.)upunlesssay hello toshakeevery timeimmediatelyby accidentup and down1.He made this mistake .答案by accident2. he comes to see me,brings me something delicious to eat.答案Every time3.You nod by moving your head .答案up and down4. you come now,Im going to leave wit
2、hout you.答案Unless5.I was by the news.答案shaken6.Please John for me.答案say hello to7.Im not strong enough to it .答案lift;up8.Its impolite to others for a long time.答案stare at9.Well start the meeting he comes.答案immediately二、完成句子1.除非你尽力,否则你会失败。 you do your best,you will .答案Unless;fail2.每当我感到孤独的时候,我都会想起你。
3、I feel lonely,I will you.答案Whenever;think of3.只要我们都遵守交通规则,交通事故就会避免。 we obey the traffic rules,the accidents can be .答案As long as;avoided4.虽然还不满十个月大,这个宝宝已经能够独立走路了。 not yet ten months old,the baby was able to walk support.答案Although;without5.一旦你明白了这些语法规则,你就会发现它很容易。 you understand the grammar rules,you
4、 will it .答案Once;find;easy6.或许你是对的。我应该去跟他说对不起。You may be right.I should him.答案say sorry to7.我们的经理王先生让我向你问好。Our manager Mr Wang asked me to you.答案say hello to8.他看着我没有说话,我第一次看出他内心充满了自豪。He looked at me without speaking,and I could see the pride that filled him.答案for the first time9.这是我首次和一位外国人交谈。It is
5、that I to a foreigner.答案the first time;have spoken10.第一次见到玛丽,吉姆就对她产生兴趣了。Jim took an interest in Mary he saw her.答案the first time三、单句改错1.It wont matter even he refuses.答案even后加if2.Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements,when in fact only a few people had heard of it.答案whenwhile3.He
6、 realized that his house must have been broken into at the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.答案去掉at4.He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it.答案wheneverwherever5.Alice was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of a shop.答案th
7、enwhen四、阅读理解导学号12194023Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example,in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile
8、she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures.For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public
9、 places(although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places;some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end th
10、e story with a smile.Our faces show emotions(情感),but we should not attempt to“read”people from another culture as we would“read”someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience
11、 emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is diff
12、icult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing em
13、otion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love. B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,在美国文化中,微笑通常是一种高兴的表达方式。由此可知,在美国微笑通常意味着高兴。故选C项。2.The auth
14、or mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can.A.show friendliness to strangersB.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong placesD.show personal habits答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知,作者列举越南人的例子是用来说明微笑可以用来掩饰内心真实的感受。故答案为B项。3.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Lea
15、rn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.答案B解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知,在不同的文化中,微笑代表的含义是不同的。由此得出,在试图“读懂”别人时,先要了解其文化背景。故选B项。4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Cultural DifferencesB.Smiles and
16、 RelationshipsC.Facial ExpressivenessD.Habits and Emotions答案C解析主旨大意题。通过本文三个段落的第一句都谈到人们的面部表情可知,本文的中心和标题应该与人的面部表情有关,故选C项。五、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate 1. other people.Just like spoken language,body lang
17、uage 2.(vary) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 3.(greet) strangers.4.(traditional),Europeans and Americans shake 5.(hand).They do this with the right hand.That means “I trust you.Im not carrying a 6.(threaten) weapon.”Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 7.(tou
18、ch) the other person,but they always involve the hands.Today American youths often greet each other with the 8.(express),“Give me five!”Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.People give 9. much more by their gestures 10. by their words.答案1.with2.varies3.to greet4.Traditionally5.hands6.thr
19、eatening7.touching8.expression9.away10.than六、短文改错导学号12194024Dear Joseph,Thanks a lot for your letter and I am happy to be your friend.Here are some things about myself.My favourite subject are computer studies.I like computer games,especial action games.You are very lucky to have a PC at home.I wish
20、 I can have one too!My mother thinks it is too expensive,so I have to play computer games at my friend home.Beside that,I also like to listen to music during our spare time.My brother works in music store for I have lots of free CDs.My favourite band is “Black Eyed Peas”.Do you have a favourite band or singers?It was great to hear from you,Joseph.I hope youll write again soon and to tell me about yourself.Best wishes!Kim答案第三句:areis第四句:especialespecially第六句:cancould第七句:friendfriends第八句:BesideBesides;ourmy第九句:music前加a;forso第十一句:singerssinger第十三句:去掉to
