1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家必修二 Unit 2The Olympic Games写得准用得活积得多1.athlete n 运动员；运动选手2.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的3.basis n. 基础；根据4.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替5.swift adj. 快的；迅速的6.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管7.physical adj. 物理的；身体的8.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货9.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得10.volunteer n志愿者 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&
2、 vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者12.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.经常地；规则地regulation n规则；规章制度13.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；准许14.responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的15.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisem
3、ent n广告16.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人用所给词的适当形式填空1.He walked swiftly (swift) towards home down the dark street.2.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly (regular)3.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and physically (physical)4.It was foolish (fool) of you to
4、refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)5.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)6.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility
5、for your actions.(responsible)7.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)8.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary
6、work is well worth praising.(volunteer)1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军coach 教练员captain 队长referee 裁判员amateur 业余选手professional 职业选手2.含“serve”的高频动词集锦deserve 应受；值得conserve 保存；保守observe 观察；遵守preserve 保存；保藏reserve 保留；预定3.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish 傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的clever 聪明的smart 聪明的；机
7、敏的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的brilliant 杰出的；有才气的gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的intelligent 智能的；聪明的写得准用得活积得多1.take_part_in参加；参与2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示3.as_well 也；又；还4.one_after_another 一个接一个地 5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 6.take_the_place_of 代替7.play_a_role_in 在起作用8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 9.in_charge 主管；看管；负责10.apart_f
8、rom 除了11.make_a_bargain_with 与达成协议12.reach_the_standard 达到标准选用左栏短语填空1.(2015天津高考书面表达)We will go to take_part_in the summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.2.Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired
9、of having the exam one_after_another.4.Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.1.“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as i
10、s mentioned above 如上所说2.表达“除以外”的词语面面观apart from 除外(还有/没有)aside from 除外(还有/没有)besides 除外(还有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition 此外(单独使用)in addition to 此外背原句记句式会仿用1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。If
11、you dont attend the meeting, nor/neither_will_I2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only .but (also) .“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。(2015广东高考写作)For one thing, it not_only_
12、helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”。你对这些孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The_more you talk to the children, the_less t
13、hey will listen.1compete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against .for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手We can compete_with/against_students from other universit
14、ies in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
15、只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)admit doing/having done/that .承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。The young man had
16、 to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be completed next m
17、onth can admit 1,000 students.容纳3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replace sth. with/by sth.用替换take the place oftake ones place 代替in place of 代替It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取
18、代老师。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管高考佳句I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.(2014新课标全国卷书面表达)我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。(1)cha
19、rge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of charge 免费There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken charge of the company was
20、_charged_with taking drugs.The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。名师指津表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同。5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得高考佳句Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too.(2014北京高考)因为这个学生在做海报方
21、面如此努力，她也值得获一个奖。deserve to do sth. 应该做；值得做deserve to be done deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention/paying attention to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achi
22、eve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。名师指津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。.基础点全练1单句语法填
23、空Life is like a long race in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.Therefore, lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Look, this coat is cheap;
24、 it is a real bargain.Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.2一句多译(每空一词)(1)找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to take the
25、place of the present manager.(2)他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。The computer company cant be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.重难点多练1a
26、dmit多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Admission/Being_admitted (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.He works very hard in order to get himself admitted (admit) to a key university.Little Tom admitted cheating/having_cheated (cheat) in the examination, promising (promise) that he wouldnt do
27、that in future.(2)一句多译你应当有勇气承认错误。You should have the courage to admit your_mistakes. (admitn.)You should have the courage to admit making/having_made_mistakes. (admit doing sth.)You should have the courage to admit that_you_have_made_mistakes. (admit that .)2deserve面面观(1)句型转换(每空一词)What comes first i
28、s to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve considering.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve to be considered.(2)高考小作文不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。(2013广东高
29、考写作)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_due_respect. .阅读词汇专练根据语境选出host的词性和词义(A)n.主持人 (B)n.主人 (C)n.主办者；东道主(D)vt.主办；作的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目I want to know which country will host the next World Cup._D_After we were seated, the host brought in some wine._B_As
30、we know, Zhu Jun is a famous CCTV host._A_Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games._C_1take part in参加；参与教材原句Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？Im eager to_take_part_in such a meaningful activity, for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to sha
31、re my books with others.(2015重庆高考满分作文)我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。辨析比较take part in, join, join (sb.) in, attend试一试选用上述词语完成下列语段My brother attended a law school after he left m
32、iddle school. Yesterday he attended/took_part_in the meeting held in his class. He joined_in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。辨一辨take part in指参加群
33、众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)教材原句For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a
34、nd a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。(1)as well也，置于肯定句句末(2)as well as既又，用来连接两个并列成分(3)as well as . 同一样好(4)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事She can sing; she can play the piano as_well.她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as histor
35、y and cultures of other countries.(2014浙江高考满分作文)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。The weather is so bad that we might_as_well stay at home.天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建高考单选)
36、那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。名师指津当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。3stand for代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍 教材原句What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.(2013新课标全国卷书面表达)代表We should respect peo
37、ple of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoke
38、n English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。4No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以
39、强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was the same with .。His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.Nor/Neither_is_Tom.他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。汤姆也不满意。My brother watched the VDay parade on September 3, so_did_I.我哥哥观看了9月3日的胜利日大阅兵，我也是。Jack is very crazy about
40、Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。5This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英
41、语越多，你的英语水平就越高。句中the more . the better . 意为“越多就越好”。(1)the比较级，the比较级越，就越(2)the more ., the less . 越，越不The harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。The more you hurry, the_less_progress you are likely to make.欲速则不达。The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，
42、你犯的错就会越少。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.As we know, pigeons stand for peace.We live in what i
43、s called Information Age now.(2014陕西高考书面表达)I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for taking_part_in_our_English_activities (参加我们的英语活动)At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became (我变得越迷惑)
44、2运用所学短语完成下列语段A large number of students took_part_in (参加) the school sports meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity as_well (也). The sports meeting was a great success. As_a_matter_of_fact (事实上), headteachers and monitors who were in_charge_of (负责) the activity played_an_important_par
45、t/role_in (在中起重要作用) it.重难点多练neither/nor/so相关句型全接触(1)句型转换(每空一词)If you go to the park today, I will go, too.If you go to the park today, so will I.He doesnt know Louis address.I dont know, either.He doesnt know Louis address.Neither/Nor do I. They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by
46、 the boss. So it was with us. They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It was the same with us.(2)补全句子If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither_will_I (我也不打算在那里待长)I reminded you not to forget the appointment.So_you_did (你确实提醒我了).单句语法填空1As a m
47、atter of fact, they dont deserve to_know (know) the truth.2All the children in the charge of the nurse are taken good care of.3Our new apartment building will_be_advertised (advertise) in tomorrows morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.4When he was abroad on business, he picked up
48、some spoken English.5Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.6I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone to_replace (replace)7She expressed her strong desire that she (should)_volunteer (volunteer) to teach in the s
49、chool when she was in college.8To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.9Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.10What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as much as that of the skirt.单句改错1Taking part
50、 in ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake2If you go to school early tomorrow, so do Idowill3Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires？去掉第一个the4She has so sweet a voice as her mothers.soas5He was lucky that he at last got a
51、 chance to compete the Opete后加in6The bag, as well as the books, were donated to the poor boy yesterday.werewas.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for (代表) the five continents on the earth, and this means any country can compete in the Olympic Games. But things were n
52、ot like this at the beginning. The ancient Olympics started from ancient Greece. At that time no other countries could join in, and slaves or women couldnt, either. However(therefore/however/anyway), today athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be_admitted_as (被接受为) compe
53、titors. All the athletes are aware that the_harder_they_work,_the_closer_their_dreams_will_become (他们越努力，梦想就越近). In my opinion, every athlete is worth respect. Besides (beside/besides), the volunteers who offer help for the Olympics are_becoming_more_and_more_popularas well (也正变得越来越受欢迎)They do a lot
54、 of voluntary work, for example, taking charge of (负责) the accommodation of all the athletes. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1. 用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)compete intake_part_in(2)is worthdeserves2按要求改写句式(1)用定语从句改写句The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which_means_any_country_can_take_part_in_the_Olympic_Games.(2)用倒装句改写句At that time no other countries could join in, nor/neither_could_slaves_or_women. 版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系QQ2355394696
