1、2011年高考英语改错训练 -考点分析一、 名词、代词类常见错误一)名词错误1.名词错误:高考考点为名词的单复数辨析,即该用复数的地方用了单数,该用单数的地方用了复数。2.单句演练u Women live longer than men in most country.u Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.u The children spend a lot of times watching TV.u I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.u Its one of the mo
2、st interesting book that Ive ever read3.真题回放u We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(全国卷)u You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.(江苏卷)u but after class we become stranger at once.(全国卷)u You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute o
3、n the Internet.(广西卷)u Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby.(浙江卷)二)代词错误1.代词错误:高考考点为人称代词的前后一致;人称代词主格与宾格的变化;各类代词的误加与漏用;某些不定单词的用法;代词在某些习语中的用法。2.单句演练u Here are some letters for you and he.u She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.u Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good ca
4、re of it.u Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.u Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.u He opened mouth as if to say something.u Dont lose your heart. Try again.u The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.u I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.u He smiled at
5、her and laid her hand on hers.3.真题回放u as I was learning to express me in simple English.u The Smiths did his best to make me feel me at home.u And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.u Now someone at home reads instead.u Ive spent all the whole weekend reading and prep
6、aring for it.u One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.u At once, I apologize and controlled me at my bestu And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.u Whats more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.二、 限定词、修饰语常见错误一) 冠词错误1
7、.冠词错误:冠词的误加与漏用;不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别;单数名词表泛指时不用冠词;固定词语。2.单句练习u Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.u It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.u It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.u My friend Mary comes from an European country.u Mr. Smith
8、used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.u Only few of the children can read such books.u Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.u She asked whether we came form a same city.u The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.u You dont know what wonderful time weve had.3.真题回放u After a ho
9、ur or so we began to feel very frightening.u Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.u Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.u We may be one family and live under a same roof.u When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.u On Thursday I w
10、ill have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.u And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.u Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.u As we all left home at early age, u My grandma was the best c
11、ooker in the world and could make the most delicious dishes.二)三、 动词常见错误一)谓语动词错误:1.考点:时态、语态和主谓一致;be和have的用法混淆;情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用。2.单句演练u I want to know how long the book can be keep.u Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.u All the information must sent out today.u You are an
12、expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.u The public have a right to know what in the report.u Charles worked hard since leaving school.u In fact, I am very thin when I was young.u He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.u How long have you been here? Ho
13、w did you like our city?u As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.u Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.u The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.u Writing English and speaking it is different things.3.真题回放u He lied sown by the side of the path to rest.
14、u Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.u Books may be keep for four weeks.u As we were all left home at an early age.u Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.u We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop.u Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, poli
15、ce cars hurry to theu Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.u Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.u Bill was standing at the other side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.u Now my picture and the prize is hanging
16、 in the library.u But then there is always more mysteries to look into.二) 非谓语动词错误1.考点:不定式是否带to; 介词后要用V-ing; 并列结构中的几个非谓语动词是否一致;做主语时非谓语动词的形式。2. 单句演练u In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.u Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.u It was silly of you believe what he said.u He
17、was made wash the bosss car once a day.u Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.u I waved to her but failed attract her attention.u I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.u What I want know is when all this happened.u It was clear that he wanted in listen to stories.
18、3.真题回放u rather than go into the forest and getting lost.u I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.u Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed building.u I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.u children may not develop the habit of re
19、ad and the ability to enjoy themselves.u Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express my self in simple English.u Shake her head, she said” It isnt a good time to do that, dear.”u Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.四、 行文逻辑常见错
20、误一) 并列连词错误1.考点:并列连词and, but, or, so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。2.单句演练:u Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?u Hurry up, and youll be late for school.u She never said she was rich, and she was.u Mr. Smith worked very hard so without any success.u Everyone asked me to go, but I went.3.真
21、题回放u We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.u I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.u It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.u She was smiling but nodding at me.u It looks as if my parents treat me as visitor and a guest.二) 从属练习错误1.考点:连词的误用;引导词的错加;并列
22、连词与从属连词并用。2.单句练习u He is the man his car was stolen.u Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.u Thats the place where we visited last summer.u I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.u In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the
23、river.u At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.u He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.u She stayed in France for 10 years .Thats she spoke French so well.u Its really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.u It costs nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.五
24、、 习语常见错误1.考点:及物动词、不及物动词是否加介词;副词前误加介词;介词的常用搭配。2.单句演练:u We must serve for the people heart and soul.u I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.u Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.u I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.u In English class, we often talk each
25、 other in English.u Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.u The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.u She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.u I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.u Are you glad to be going to back to school.3.真题回放u Suddenly we c
26、aught sight at a car and some men.u When they came down, the police were angry to them.u and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.u I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.u It was very kind for them to meet me and see me as
27、a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.u You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.u But I have spent lots my money六、 多词、漏词常见错误一) 多词错误:1.考点:多小词(冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more) 具体来说,及物动词后误加介词;省to宾语不定式加to;不可数名词、可数名词复数前加冠词;语义重复(all 和whole; two 和both);固定短语2.单句练习u Ill spend all
28、 the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.u So Im really sorry that I wont be able to come in this time.u Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.u Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.u For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a
29、secret place where I couldnt find.u For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in the morning.u The time passes quickly. Evening came down.3.真题回放u Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.u Some
30、people read the books or watch television while others have sports.u The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.u I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.u When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate he Spring Festival.u On Thursday I will
31、 have to decide what I want myself to do over the weekend.u As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.u Clever as she is, but she works very hard.u I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.二) 漏词错误1.考点:”小”词(冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be)。具体来说
32、,不及物动词后不加介词;该加不定式符号不加to;定冠词的漏用;固定搭配(a lot of/ because of/instead of)漏用of;漏掉从句连接词。2.单句练习u He came on foot instead of bike.u A big bear ran out from a tree.u He is such honest boy that all of us like him.u He is better one of the two.u He afraid of his father.u He has asked to sing in English.u She we
33、nt there see her mother.u She was made do heavy work.u It was late, we went home.u The population of China is much larger than of Japan3.真题回放u They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.u Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.u What your fa
34、vorite sport?u We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.u Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.u I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.u Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.u Id like very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning.u The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.u In one class, I learned it rained.