1、Unit 16Stories写得准用得活积得多1.witness v目击2.gather vi.& vt. 聚集3.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃4.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯5.occur vi. 发生6.expand v. 扩大，扩充7.applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌8.preserve vt. 保护，保存9.gradual adj. 逐渐的10.stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的11.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的plex adj. 复杂的13.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的14.breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现15.sorrow
2、 n. 悲伤，难过16.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的17.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励18.suffering n痛苦，困难suffer v遭受19.musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧，音乐片music n音乐musician n音乐家20.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的21.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩admiration n尊敬；钦佩22.significan
3、ce n重要性，意义significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的23.origin n起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的24.restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束25.particularly adv.特别地，特定地particular adj.特别的；挑剔的26.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍耐用所给词的适当形式填空1.It occurred (occur)to him that he should go to see a dentist.2.A close friend
4、ship gradually (gradual) grew up between them after a few years association.3.He is really troublesome (trouble), for he is always making trouble.4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)5.The old soldiers health suffered great
5、ly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)6.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. Whats worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discour
6、age)7.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)8.Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)9.Because of his admir
7、able success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)10.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(abnormal)1.趣味合成词荟萃breakthrough n突破pickpocket n. 扒手daybreak n. 破晓sunrise n. 日出bathroom n.
8、 浴室nobleman n. 贵族webpage n. 网页safeguard v. 保卫2.“价值”形容词知多少precious 宝贵的valuable 有价值的worth 有价值的worthy 有价值的priceless 无价的worthless/valueless 无价值的3.后缀some形容词集锦troublesome 引起麻烦的handsome 英俊的awesome 令人敬畏的boresome 烦人的fearsome 可怕的4.盘点dis前缀单词dislike vt. 不喜欢 dishonest adj. 不诚实的disagree vi. 不同意disappoint vt. 使失望d
9、isadvantage n. 不利条件disappear vi. 消失discourage vt. 使泄气disabled adj. 残疾的5.聚焦ab开头单词abundant adj. 丰富的abnormal adj. 不正常的abstract adj. 抽象的absence n. 缺席；缺乏absorb v. 吸收abandon v. 抛弃，逃离写得准用得活积得多e_into_view出现2.knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3.once_upon_a_time 从前4.block_out 堵住5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说6.on_ones_side 侧身，在某人一边7.spl
10、it_up_ 断绝关系；分成小部分8.name_.after 以命名e_across_ 偶然遇见；被理解10.hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟11.count_on 依靠；指望；确信12.figure_out 理解13.end_up_ 以结束14.put_up_with 容忍，忍受15.in_particular 特别，尤其16.refer_to_ 查阅；提到；涉及；提交选用左栏短语填空1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.2.Noise is coming to
11、the point where we cant put_up_with it.3.When the car goes around the corner, our house will come_into_view. 4.After a broken promise, it is hard to count_on a person. 5.I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.6.You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across
12、a new word.7.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.1.way短语全接触in a way在某种程度上all the way 一路上；自始至终by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中No way! 俚没门！by way of 路经；经过across the way 在对面2.“指望，依靠”短语大全count onrely onlean on depend onfigure on ca
13、lculate on背原句记句式会仿用1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that引导原因状语从句。我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。I cant just turn my back on him now_that hes ill and poor. 2.It was the first time Helen had unders
14、tood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“It is/was序数词time (that) .”句型。这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held in this country. 3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.我刚一离开家，那天就开始变糟。the instant作连词引
15、导时间状语从句。她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,_she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her. 4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。Hungry_and_tired,_I had to stop
16、 to have a rest.1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.U 放任，放纵经典例句The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津P2)研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。(1)abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的The boy felt abandone
17、d (abandon) by the world. So he abandoned himself (he) to computer games and thought that life was boring. His teacher and classmates helped him abandon_the_idea and abandon playing (play) computer games with their love.男孩感觉被这个世界抛弃了。因此他沉溺于电脑游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并使他不再沉溺于电脑游戏。The girls jumpe
18、d up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。2preserve vt.保护，保存；维护教材原句In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。(1)preserve sb./sth.from .保护某人/某物免于preserve sth.adj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保护，保存in an exce
19、llent state of preservation 保存完好They were determined to preserve_their_leader_from_attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师指津reserve与preserve词形相似，但其意思为“保留；预订”。3witness vt.目击；见证vi.为作证n.
20、目击者；证人高考佳句 Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to 目击，看见；为提供证据give/bear witness
21、 to 为作证，证明She witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.她作证说看到此人进了那栋建筑物。His good health is_a_witness_to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。名师指津witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。The world has_witnessed (witness) Chinas development in space.世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。形象记忆4
22、occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起高考佳句Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。(1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. th
23、at . 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事(2)occurrence n. C事情；事件(event)； U(事情的)出现，发生Didnt it_occur_to_you that he might be interested in it?你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？This is a rare occurrence (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes. 由于这里的气候很少出现极端，所以这是很罕见的情况。联想发散“某人想起”结构还有：Sb.thinks of sth
24、.Sth. strikes/hits sb.It strikes sb.that. Sb.hits on/upon sth.Ses to sb./mind5burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；突然出现vt.使破裂；使爆炸n.爆发，突发教材原句The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。(1)burst into/in突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst with an
25、ger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of 突发的响声；情感的突然爆发Last night the room was_burst_into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。A_burst_of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。名师指津burst into和burst out都含有“突然”之意，burst into后接名词，burst out后接动词ing形式。Scarcely had she heard the
26、 sad story when she burst out crying/burst into tears.她一听到这个悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。6discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻高考佳句The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. (2015福建高考单选)这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discou
27、ragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气His parents tried to discourage_him_from_going_abroad,_but failed.他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged (discourage) right after failures.(2014福建高考书面表达)温斯顿丘吉尔的引语告诉我们失败之
28、后不能马上泄气。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1The National Day of 2015 witnessed (witness) so many traffic jams on the express way.2It is our duty to preserve the environment from being_polluted (pollute)3He is always looking in the mirror, admiring (admire) himself.4He is always at a loss what to say in front of str
29、angers.5Parents should discourage their children from smoking at an early age.6Holiday coming, she_is_eager_for (渴望)her first look around Paris.7His modest business eventually expanded_into (扩展成了) a supermarket empire.重难点多练1occur点点练(1)单句改错It never occurred her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.o
30、ccurred后加toThey told me that the accident was occurred at midnight.去掉was(2)一句多译我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。1 It suddenly occurred_to_me_that I should call him in advance.(occur)2 It suddenly struck_me_that I should call him in advance.(strike)3 It suddenly hit_me_that I should call him in advance.(hit)2burst万花
31、筒(1)介、副词填空When I told her the news she burst out crying. The audience burst into cheers when Li Xiaoxia won the championship in womens table tennis singles in the 30th Olympic Games.Hearing the news, the boss burst with anger.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front do
32、or burst_open (突然开了)My neighbour Toby burst_into (突然闯入) my room. He was out of breath, saying that his newlybought bike was missing. A_burst_of (突然爆发) anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike. Finally, he burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起来)What should I do? I had to go t
33、o the police station with him.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出abandon的词性和词义(A)v.抛弃(B)v.停止(支持)(C)v.陷入，沉溺于 (D)n.放纵He signed cheques with careless abandon._D_The country abandoned its political leaders after war._B_To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to novels._C_People often simply abandon their pet
34、s when they go abroad._A_2根据语境选出expand的词性和词义They wanted to find the best way to expand business. _B_Metals expand when they are heated. _A_You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that？_C_1come across偶然遇见；被理解高考佳句So when we come across words we dont understand, it can help us fin
35、d out their meanings.(2014湖南高考满分作文)所以当我们遇到我们不懂的单词时，它可以帮助我们找出它们的含义。come out出现；出版；结果是come about 发生come up (to) 长出地面；走近；被提出come up with 提出；想出come to (oneself) 苏醒when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事How did it come_about that the man was dismissed?那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？A pocket edition of the dictionary will co
36、me_out soon.这本字典的袖珍版即将问世。When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball,_she is always talking without stop.每当谈到打篮球，她总是滔滔不绝。联想发散表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run across, run into, meet with, meet .by chance/accident, happen to meet等。2hold up支撑起；承受住；延误，延迟，推迟；举起教材原句She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up
37、 suspension bridges during the building process.她因在建造过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义Had it not been for the postal strike, my home letter might not have been held up.延误How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电
38、话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to_hold_on.当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂电话。No one can hold_back the wheel of history.没有人能阻挡历史车轮的前进。Seeing her son again after two years absence, the mother held_out her arms to
39、 embrace him.分别两年后再次看到自己的儿子，这位母亲伸出双臂去拥抱他。3put up with容忍，忍受教材原句They probably didnt like it but they just had to put up with it! 他们可能不喜欢它，但他们又必须容忍它！come up with提出，想出keep up with 与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)It took me months to come_up_with an acceptable plan for the bank.我花了好几个月的时间才为该银行提出一个可接受的计
40、划。He thinks only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep_up_with the trend of the world.他认为只有在城里孩子们才能为他们将来的生活做好准备并跟上世界发展的趋势。联想发散“忍受做某事”的表达方式还有：stand doing (do) sth.bear doing/to do (do) sth.4It_was_the_first_time Helen had_understood such a complex word a word for some
41、thing she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。(1)“It is/was the序数词time(that).”表示“是第几次做”。这是一个特殊句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。有时还可以用this/that代替it。It is the first time that he has_been_praised (praise) by his teachers.这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。That was the second time that I had_visi
42、ted (visit) the Great Wall.那是我第二次参观长城。(2)由time构成的其他句型：It is (high) time (that)从句(一般过去时或should动词原形) 现在是做某事的时候了the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了It is (high) time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_global_warming.现在是我们采取措施阻止全球变暖的时候了。5And so the day went on, un
43、til finally I climbed, tired_and_ashamed,_into bed. 于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。tired and ashamed为形容词(短语)作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。To our relief, the plane landed, safe.(表方式)使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。The old man died, happy_and_satisfied.(表伴随)老人幸福而又满足地过世了。Eager_to_see_her_friends,_she took a taxi hom
44、e.(表原因)因为急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家了。.基础点全练1单句语法填空She began to cry the instant she read the letter.In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.It didnt take the children long to figure out the correct answer.She asked her mother never to refer to him again.The boat rides all take different routes, but they a
45、ll end up in the same place.Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.That was the second time that he had_been_fined (fine) because of speeding.2
46、运用所学短语完成片段One cold winter day, I came_across (偶然遇见) an old man lying on the grass near the road. He seemed not to be able to hold_himself_up (支撑起自己)It seemed that he couldnt put_up_with (忍受) the cold weather. Though I didnt figure_out (弄明白) what happened to him, it was my duty to protect such an old
47、 man. So I decided to hold_out (伸出) my hands to help him.重难点多练1come相关短语全方位介、副词填空It is obvious that the magazine comes out once a month.The engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy at the meeting.Can you tell me how the thing came about?The old man came across some old photographs in the
48、 ruins.When he came to,_he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.2hold相关短语一站清(1)介、副词填空I had to hold back tears as he left.We must hold out and mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.I got held up in the traffic jam on my way here.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段We were very worried at the news t
49、hat the rescue vehicles were_held_up (被阻滞) on the road. Whats worse, the food was running out and couldnt hold_out (坚持) for long. In order to stabilize (使稳定) the mood of everyone, we held_back (隐瞒) the bad news for the time being. 课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1The man who witnes
50、sed (目睹) the robbery refused to be interviewed.2Out of sympathy (同情) for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.3She rushed downstairs and burst (闯) into the kitchen.4He is easily discouraged (使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.5To our relief, the experts have made a breakthrough (突破
51、) in the new flu.6The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (重要性，意义)7He was anxious to preserve (维护) his reputation.8I decided to spare my precious (宝贵的) time to have a talk with him.9The main challenge is how you organize and expand (扩大) your collection around your t
52、heme.10It was customary for merchants to gather (聚集) outside to discuss business affairs.单句语法填空1People should preserve children from being_hurt (hurt)2You must have the report typed (type) in half an hour. The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.3Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself rem
53、inded (remind) of what she is to do in the day.4The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.5The last decade of the 21st century witnessed (witness) the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.6I dont know how she can put up with her crazy husband.7I l
54、eft them alone, as I felt I was in the way.8The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.9That was the first time that we had_seen (see) a film in the cinema together as a family by then.10It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to clean the classroom.11We can only count on it t
55、hat he will rescue us.12Now that everyone can understand what I have said, there is no need for me to explain it again.13Curious (curiously) about everything, we looked around.14When it comes to educating children, the Chinese parents think little of money.单句改错1I felt nervous for first time I gave a
56、 speech to many students.forthe2The idea occurred him when he saw an apple fall down.occurred后加_to3Everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spot.outinto4He witnessed to have seen the man take away the case.havehaving5Theyre both uncertain for what to do.forof/about或去掉for6Text message
57、s have exploded in popularity in recent years, particular among young people.particularparticularly7Discouraging completely, he decided to give it up.DiscouragingDiscouraged8Of the two, I prefer a former one.athe9He asked his teacher to expand for the steps of programming.foron10Those who eager for
58、success will make every effort to achieve it.who后加are.课文缩写语法填空Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman writer called (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had_witnessed (witness) as a young man. The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD. The tragedy left a deep i
59、mpression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. However,_more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius. Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving (preserve) a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption occurred
60、, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the original (origin) streets of the city. And more (many) than 250 years since the city was found, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii
61、every year to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I was walking home and at this time an old man who was begging by the road came_into_view (出现)He huddled (缩成一团) at the street corner and felt cold and hungry. In_addition (In addition/In addition to/Beside), he had to
62、put_up_with (忍受) indifference and ridicule from others. I didnt figure_out (明白) how he arrived here. Was he deserted by his own sons and daughters? Without hesitation, I tried my best to help him. He told me that it_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) that he had felt the warmth from a stranger. After that,
63、I was deep in thought: since everyone will get old, why not treat their parents kindly? (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)desertedabandoned(2)sincenow_that2按要求进行句式改写(1)用 “be doing . when .” 句型改写句I_was_walking_home_when_an_old_man_who_was_begging_by_the_road_came_into_view.(2)用形容词(短语)作伴随状语改写句He_huddled_
64、at_the_street_corner,_cold_and_hungry.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016山西省考前质检)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her _1_ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The
65、last thing she _2_ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never _3_ again, she couldnt believe it. Three months later, she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childrens storybook. A bookmark in it made her _5_ to
66、page 117. The name of the _6_ was The Day Clara Walked. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost._7_， after a years hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench _8_ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories _9_： fir
67、st, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _10_ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on _11_， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _12_ she could
68、 balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received _13_ from the Olympic Committee.Her _14_ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “Its time”， two words that she had been _15_ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked in
69、to the stadium, each _16_ firm and steady. Everything was _17_， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart beating _18_ in her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _19_ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter The Day
70、Clara Walked， tears _20_ her vision.语篇解读：奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。1A.intentionBdreamClife Dcareer解析：选B根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择B项。intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。2A.remembered BforgotCexperienced Dsuffered解析：选A她能记起的最后一
71、件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。3A.see BdanceCsing Dwalk解析：选D根据下文中的“she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。4A.wheeled BrockedCthrown Drushed解析：选A根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摆动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。5A.point Brela
72、teCopen Dadapt解析：选C书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。6A.bookmark BpageCstory Dchapter解析：选D根据最后一段中的“to the chapter The Day Clara Walked”可知，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。7A.Fortunately BSurprisinglyCSuddenly DCertainly解析：选B经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana康复了并能表演体操，这是
73、令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。8A.outside BinsideCbeneath Dopposite解析：选A根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。9A.squeezed out Bfaded awayCmixed up Dflooded in解析：选DSvetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把挤出”；fade away“逐渐消逝”；mix up“弄错”；flood in“大量涌入”。10A.fright Badmira
74、tionCsympathy Dregret解析：选B根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。11A.cheerfully BthankfullyCnervously Ddoubtfully解析：选D根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。12A.until Bwhi
75、leCas Donce解析：选C当Svetlana能和她的队友一样平衡圈时，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。13A.approval BpraiseCsupport Daccess解析：选A根据上下文可知，她报名参加2004年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”；praise“赞扬”；support“支持”；access“入口”。14A.plan BthoughtCattempt Dsight解析：选B文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务
76、员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择B项。15A.eager BcontentCupset Dproud解析：选A能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想，告知该她上场比赛的话是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”，be eager to do“渴望做”；content“满意”；upset“沮丧”；proud“骄傲的”。16A.breath BwaveCstep Dlook解析：选C根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。17A.unexpected BperfectCawf
77、ul Dfinished解析：选B根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。18A.immediately BswiftlyCproperly Dfiercely解析：选D(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fiercely“猛烈地”，符合语境。19A.hoop BletterCbook Ddr
78、ess解析：选C根据空格后的内容可知，Svetlana应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。20A.rolling BfillingCclouding Drushing解析：选C泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”；fill“填满”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移动”。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016石家庄二模)Spoiled for choice? Thats likely how youll feel after a mere day in Athens. The secret is in not trying to do everything.
79、Instead, take in a couple of the tourist highlights and then get a feel for this attractive capital.An ancient sightThe Acropolis (卫城) always comes out at the top of the list of things to see in Athens. The most famous of the western worlds ancient sights continue to impress tourists as they climb t
80、he marble steps and stand before the graceful Parthenon. Views from up here are amazing.A slow wanderPlaka is the citys oldest neighborhood, resting on the slopes of the Acropolis with cafs and fascinating architecture. The streets are perfect for getting lost in, giving wanderers the chance to disc
81、over cafs and bars where they can down some strong coffee among locals. Plaka is at its best in the early evening. Acropolis House Pension is a preserved 19thcentury house that gives guests a glimpse into a Greek home.A market sceneVarvakios Agora is Athens central market. Locals come here to shop a
82、nd look for everything needed in a Greek kitchen from olive oil to meat. This is a look at local life as well as a window into Greek cuisine. The meat market is also home to some of the citys best pubs, feeding traditional food to crowds of customers from all walks of society.A splash of nightlifeAt
83、henian nights are filled with music, dancing and dining. Perivoli Tou Ouranou is a club with a strong atmosphere. Filled with the sounds of violins and guitars pelting out traditional blueslike music, its sad but also beautiful and lively.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你想去雅典一饱眼福吗？雅典古城富有魅力的景点会让你流连忘返，一起来看看这里的美景介绍吧。1Wh
84、ich of the following is the best time to visit Plaka?A8：00.B12：00.C18：00. D22：00.解析：选C细节理解题。根据A slow wander中的“Plaka is at its best in the early evening.”可知，C项正确。2Varvakios Agora seems more attractive to a foreigner who _.Awants to try cooking Athenian foodBis interested in the history of AthensClike
85、s taking photos of ancient buildingsDhopes to buy some souvenirs for his friends解析：选A细节理解题。根据A market scene中的内容可知，Varvakios Agora是雅典的中心市场，来自各行各业的人都能吃到传统的食物。故A项正确。3If you want to get a feel for traditional Greek music, you can go to _.AParthenon BPlakaCVarvakios Agora DPerivoli Tou Ouranou解析：选D细节理解题。
86、根据A splash of nightlife中的介绍可知，Perivoli Tou Ouranou是一个富有音乐情调的俱乐部，在这里可以欣赏到由吉他、小提琴演奏出的传统音乐。故D项正确。B(2016河北省七校联合考试)Recently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the twoyearold son of Jolene, my new neighbor.At a glance Kane was a sight. Hed been bor
87、n with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kanes physical shortcomings had on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that.I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had c
88、onstructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a
89、member of the family; he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction.Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just werent getting what love was all about, even with my limited capacity for unde
90、rstanding at the time that Kane was a highlydeveloped spirit with great wisdom.Kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real
91、and had so much to offer.Kane was and still is a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love is beyond all things. Kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. And at the age of two he did just that.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。这是一篇关于什么是爱的文章，通过描述“
92、我”的邻居Kane，一个两岁大但身体有缺陷的孩子的家庭成长环境，告诉我们：爱可以战胜一切困难。4How did the author think of Kanes family members?AIt was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane.BThey were greatly brave to face all the difficulties.CThey were strange because they locked Kane at home.DIt was respectable for them to start their o
93、wn business.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段首句“I saw an extraordinary . he was different.”可推知，这个家庭勇敢地面对所有的困难，故选B项。5How did Kane “go to” everywhere he wanted to go?ABy moving his cart with his own hands.BBy asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick.CBy asking his grandparents to push him everywhere.DWith the
94、help of a babysitter employed for him.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart .”可知，Kane用他的双手移动手推车，故选A项。6Kane needed attention because he wanted to show _.Ahe could challenge his difficulties in movingBhe had challenges or shortcomings in his lifeChe had the power to prove he
95、 was capable tooDhe himself needed to be looked after by others解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The truth is that he received attention . had so much to offer.”可知，他需要关注是因为他想证明他也是有能力的，故选C项。7What can we learn from Kanes story?ALove me, love my dog.BPure gold fears no fire.CLove is above all things.DMany hands mak
96、e light work.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“so we might learn that love is beyond all things”可知，爱高于一切，故选C项。C(2016河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions abo
97、ut what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the
98、 UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepar
99、ed, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quali
100、ty and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesnt always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.Jamie Oliv
101、er, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Marthas blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects mo
102、ney for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了学校午餐成为热门话题以及人们对此所持的观点。8School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because _.Aparents cannot afford to pay for themBthey have led to many healthy problemsCpeople have
103、 different opinions about themDthere are no rules about how the food is prepared解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School dinners . what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因为人们对学校午餐有不同的意见，所以这成了热门话题。故答案选C。9What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?AIts free for all school children.BIt costs about 2
104、pounds a day for a secondary pupil.CIts low in protein and carbohydrate.DIt has no fruit or vegetables.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对于一个英国中学生而言，标准的学校午餐每天要花费大约2英镑。故答案选B。10Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？AHe has never phoned me since we parted.BShe posts photographs
105、every day in her blog.CThey are always doing their work pretty well.DToday we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She doesnt always give good grades . small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也会抱怨食物不好。画线词意为“抱怨”。故只有A项符合此意。11How did Martha Paynes blog become popular?AJamie
106、 Oliver helped to promote it.BMany people collected money for it.CPoor children could get free food from it.DMartha Payne spent most of her time on it.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote . very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通过推特宣传Martha的博客Neverseconds，使之广受欢迎。故答案选A。D(2016九江市高三二模)
107、The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were sc
108、ared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup how to catch wild elephants
109、.Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life.“Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure an
110、d the excitement lasts for days after the chase，”she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. “My work，” she says, “is to rescue men from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from men.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian ele
111、phant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The w
112、ork of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans，” she said, as she climbed up one of her elep
113、hants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!12For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to _.Aget longlasting excitementBkeep both men and elephants safeCsend them back to the jungleDmake the angry elephants tame解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“My work， she says .”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障
114、大象与人的安全，故选B项。13Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, _.Ashe spent her time hunting with her fatherBshe learned how to sing love songsCshe had already been called the elephant princessDshe was taught how to hunt tigers解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“After a happy childhood hunting with her father .”可知，Pa
115、rbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一个寄宿学校，故选A项。14Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _.Athey are caught and sent for heavy workBillegal hunters capture them and kill themCthey are attacked and their land gets limitedDdogs often bark at them and chase them解析：选C细节理解题。根
116、据第五段的第四句“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for .”可知，大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复，故选C项。15The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that _.Apeople easily fall victim to elephants attacksBthe manelephant relationship is getting worseCelephant tamers are in short supplyDdogs
117、 are as powerful as elephants解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可推知，文章以一头大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系，故选B项。.阅读七选五(2016山西四校联考二)You think you know your dog. _1_ She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Research
118、ers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference._2_ When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, sharp voice, dogs often act guiltily and quietly move away from the area.Recently, researchers found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The an
119、imals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna performed a series of experiments. _3_ They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a persons face. On one picture, the person looked happy. T
120、he other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before._4_Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face. Future studies will try to show whether d
121、ogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. _5_The researchers findings were published in the journal Current Biology. They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.ADogs are very aware of sound.BDogs have feelings
122、just as you do.CBut how well does your dog know you?DThey were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.ESome dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.FThey taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.GFor example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry.答案：15
123、CAFDG课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016郑州市第一次质检)Lionel Messi, _1_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2_ (move) to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the ag
124、e of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay fo
125、r his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to
126、 Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9_ (play) through his teen years. _10_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.1aplayer是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。2moved根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3professionally此处用professionally修饰动词plays。4ownedown和a small soccer
127、team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5tallermuch/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。6but根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。7that/whichthat或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a soccer club。8to accept此处是固定词组offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。9players根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10With此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词
128、或动名词，符合语境。.短文改错(2016太原市高三第二学段测评)One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect
129、 as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese
130、 translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案：第一句：holdheld第二句：towith; orand第三句：we后加were; herethere第四句：searchsearching第五句：comescame; 去掉第二个the第六句：vividlyvivid第七句：wherewherever.书面表达(2
131、016哈尔滨市高三一模)假如你是新华中学的学生李华。最近你在英语课的某个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校提供专门的急救课程，以便学生了解更多相关知识。于是，你给校长写了一封信。要点如下：1急救课程有用；2需要开课的原因；3你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. President，Our class has been studying a unit on first aid._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr. President，Our class
132、 has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident.Even though the unit is very interesting and useful, we would like to be able to do a first aid course. Because it would give information about many more si
133、tuations. It would also give us the chance to practice first aid treatments.I suggest that the school should organize a first aid course. We think such a course at the school is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. Perhaps we will even save someones life one day.Best regards!Yours sincerely，Li Hua
