1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 4Cyberspace 写得准用得活积得多1.likely adj.有可能的adv. 可能2.focus vi. 集中注意3.affect vt. 影响4.offer n& vt. 提供，提议；优惠5.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6.fancy vt. (非正式) 想要做；幻想7.reject vt. 拒绝，不接受8.view/scenery n. 景色，风景9.average adj. 平均的n. 平均数10.reality n真实，现实realize vt.实现；意识11.crime n犯罪；罪行criminal n罪犯12.terro
2、rist n恐怖分子terrorism n恐怖主义terror n恐怖terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓13.attack n& vt.攻击，进攻attacker n攻击者14.optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n乐观；乐观主义15.harm vt.& n伤害，损害harmful adj.有伤害的harmless adj.无害的16.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的obviously adv.明显地17.scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家18.suggestion n建议，提议suggest vt.建议，提议1
3、9.arrangement n安排arrange vt.安排20.tourism n观光，游览tourist n旅行者，观光者tour n旅游，旅行21.guide n指南；导游，向导 vt.指导，引路guidance n指导；引导；领导22.settle vi.&vt.定居；解决settlement n解决；定居地23.regular adj.定期的；规则的regularly adv.定期地；规则地24.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人attract vt.吸引用所给词的适当形式填空1.These plays were a
4、popular form of entertainment (entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.2.We meet regularly (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.3.Obviously (obvious), we dont want to spend too much money on the project.4.Parents arrange (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave t
5、he way for their success.5.Destruction (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.6.They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance (guide) of someone whos good at the language.7.The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking fo
6、r new scientific (science) methods of farming since five years ago.8.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)9.The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.(crime)10.Blackpool is the top tourist attrac
7、tion in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)11.The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)12.In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)1.种种“犯罪”
8、全接触theft n 偷窃robbery n. 抢劫kidnap n. 绑架murder n. 谋杀corruption n. 贪污cheating n. 作弊domestic violence 家庭暴力2.盘点后缀ist名词scientist 科学家biologist 生物学家chemist 化学家dentist 牙医florist 花商motorist 开汽车的人zoologist 动物学家physicist 物理学家3.后缀ism名词集锦tourism 旅游业criticism 批评realism 现实主义socialism 社会主义pessimism 悲观主义optimism 乐观主义
9、heroism 英雄主义impressionism 印象派4.“建议，劝说”单词小结advise v劝告；建议advice n忠告；建议propose v建议；提议proposal n建议recommend v劝告；建议recommendation n建议suggest v建议suggestion n建议persuade v劝服persuasion n说服写得准用得活积得多1.make_up 编造；构成e_true 实现3.as_if 好像，仿佛4.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断； 别放弃5.get_in_touch 取得联系6.be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于7.in_the_fle
10、sh 本人亲身8.as_well_as 也，又9.be_known_as 被认为是10.take_action 采取行动11.whats_more 而且12.take_over 接收，接管13.consist_of 由组成14.cut_off 切掉，切断15.have_problems_with 在方面有困难选用左栏短语填空1.My English teacher is over forty years old.But he looks as_if he were just thirty years old.2.It is high time we took/should_take_actio
11、n to prevent the river from being polluted.3.Now hang_on a minute I cant really believe what you just said.4.In order to get_in_touch with his teammates, Mr.King has tried out various ways.5.It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as_well_as my school grades.6.Think twice
12、before eating spicy foods; you may have_problems_with your stomach.1.make短语集汇make up构成；编造make out 理解；辨认出make for 移向；促成make up for 弥补；补偿make up ones mind to do 下定决心做2.hang短语小聚hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃hang about/around 逗留；闲荡hang up 挂断电话3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览rather than 而不是except/but 除了together with 和along with 和a
13、s well as 也，又，和背原句记句式会仿用1. “it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” “很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”It isadj.that .句型，其中it作形式主语。很明显，爸爸去哪儿很受年轻人的喜爱。It_is_obvious_that Dad, Where Are We Going? is popular with the young people.2.Do you have anything planned for Saturda y
14、and Sunday？你周六、周日有什么安排吗？have sth. done“让某物遭受”，过去分词作宾补到了我们该更新网页的时候了。Its time for us to_have_our_website_page_updated.3. . the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句。这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。This meat tastes
15、 as_if it has already gone bad.4.But I still find it hard to imagine. 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。“动词it形容词to do sth.”句型。许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。Many experts think_it_important_to_let students have enough sleep.1likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能高考佳句Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(
16、2015四川高考单选)布赖恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that . 很可能not likely 决不可能/绝对不会The exams are likely to_work (work) out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。It_is_likely_that he
17、 will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。写作联想例句其他表达方式He is likely to agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.It is probable that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.2focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点教材原句In a bo
18、ok with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。(1)focus on/upon sth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on 注意力/目光集中于(2)in focus 焦距对准，清晰the focus of (attention/concern) (注意力/关注)的焦点out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊With so many people focusing
19、_their_eyes_on him, he felt very nervous. 有那么多人在盯着他，他感到很紧张。Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_ of_concern/attention.健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。3offer n&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠教材原句Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of informat
20、ion from the Internet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。(1)offer sb.sth.offer sth. to sb.主动把某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(2)make an offer to do sth. 想要做某事make an offer of help/support/food 主动提供帮助/支持/食物(3)offer (sb.) sth. for sth.为某物向某人出价多少/因某物向某人要价多少A good listener takes part in the conversation,
21、 offering (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013浙江高考单选)一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法或者提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。4harm vt.&n.伤害，损害高考佳句For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothin
22、g but harm to our health.(2014湖南高考书面表达)其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。(1)do/cause harm to . 对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的be harmful to . 对有害These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_serious_harm_to
23、 life and the environment.这些天里，违反交通规则、乱扔垃圾很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling him.如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话也无妨。Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life. However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.手机的确可以给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对
24、我们的友谊是有害的。5suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示教材原句Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？(1)suggest (sb.s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事suggest (that) .(should) do建议(从句用虚拟语气)(2)suggestion n 提议，建议；意见；暗示make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议Someone suggested sending
25、(send) his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.(2013陕西高考单选)我的母亲建议我们这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。He made/offered/gave_a_suggestion that we (should) change the date.他提议我们应该更改日期。名师指津suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语气，
26、不用虚拟语气。6settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居教材原句The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。 (1)settle down/get settled定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle (down) to sth. 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on 决定，选定；停留，降落(
27、2)settler n. 移居者settlement n. 解决；住宅区After getting settled(settle)finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled my son in kindergarten.在新泽西州的布伦斯维克定居后，我为儿子在幼儿园报了名。I sorted out my mail, then settled_down_to some serious work.我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的事情。7view n景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑教材原句In the city, y
28、ou can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.在这座城市里，你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。(1)come into view看得见，进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来(3)view .as 把看作 As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings
29、 came into view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。When the car was first made, the design was_viewed_as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。8average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数经典例句Each person raised an average of 60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗文P142)平均每个人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树。(1)an average of平均有(后
30、跟数词)(2)on (the) average 平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out 算出平均数Men lose an_average_of 34 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more.随着年龄的增长，男士的身高平均减少34公分，而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些。He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。.基础点全
31、练(单句语法填空)1Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.2On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.3They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.4We are likely
32、 to_place (place) a large order with you if the price is suitable.5Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.6Do you fancy going (go) out this evening?7He offered to_clean (clean) my bedroom if I helped him to do homework.8When everyone else
33、 in the class was focusing on/upon tasks, I could not.重难点多练1suggest多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He suggested dealing (deal) with the problem in another way.The girls pale face suggested that she was (be) ill and I suggested that she go (go) to see the doctor at once.He made a suggestion (suggest) that the polit
34、ical prisoners be set free.(2)一句多译在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。1 I_suggested_his_giving_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest doing .)2 I_suggested_that_he_(should)_give_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest that .)3 I_made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan_at_the_meeting_yesterday
35、.(同位语从句)2view面面观(1)介词填空In my view, youre wrong to impose your idea on others.In view of changing situations, they viewed their former enemies as friends.With the practical use of wireless network, its advantages and shortages are coming into view.(2)完成句子The law should be_viewed_as a way of meeting c
36、ertain social goals.这项法规应该被视为是实现某些社会目标的一种途径。We can have_a_good_view_of the beach from here.我们从这里能清楚地看到海滩的景色。.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出settle的词性和词义After years of travel, we decided to settle in London._D_I dont think the snow will settle._E_We have decided to settle the matter once and for all._A_Please settle yo
37、ur bill before you leave the hotel._B_You could settle her down and bring her out of it._C_1get in touch取得联系经典例句Well get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文P2452)我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)be in touch with 和有联系(状态)lose touch w
38、ith 和失去联系(动作)be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)If you want much more information, get_in_touch_with them in time.如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。名师指津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和
39、lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.信不信由你，10年来我与他一直有联系。2(be) up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任教材原句What are you up to this weekend?这个周末你要做什么？一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事于，忙于Is th
40、eir spoken English up to the companys standard？达到John was fired because he wasnt up to his work.胜任Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到为止up to now直到现在It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某事Its up to her to_decide (decide)
41、 whether or not to go on with the course.是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。3as well as也，又；和一样好教材原句Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词
42、多用v.ing形式(3)may/might as well最好；还是为好；不妨as well 也，还The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as_well.护士们不仅想涨工资，而
43、且还想减少工作时间。It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak_English_as_well_as a native English speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国本地人一样好，并不是件容易的事。4. “it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”(1)在it is clear that .句型中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。可用于该句型的形容词有：c
44、lear, obvious, true, possible, necessary, natural, important等。Its_natural_that teachers are strict with their students.老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。(2)常见it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有：(1)It is名词(a pity, a shame, ones duty, no use, no good, no wonder .)that从句(2)It is过去分词(said, reported, believed, announced, suggested, requir
45、ed .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(happen, occur, appear, seem .)that从句Since we have no money, its no use thinking (think)about a holiday.既然我们没有钱，考虑度假没什么用。It is suggested that you (should)_spend (spend) more time in studying English.建议你花更多的时间学习英语。It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.我突然
46、想起我们应该与经理联系。名师指津在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的感情(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should) do”形式。5 the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。(1)as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be, look, s
47、eem, sound, smell, feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。It looks as_if its going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.我还记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。(2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。Tom raised his right hand as if to_say (say) som
48、ething.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。(3)as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：与将来事实相反从句谓语用would/could/might动词原形与现在事实相反从句谓语用过去时与过去事实相反从句谓语用过去完成时It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it？(2014重庆高考单选)打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你说得好
49、像是我打破的似的？.基础点全练1单句语法填空Im sure he is up to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.I know you are tired after a long walk, but try to hang on a bit longer.Li Na is known as a great Chinese tennis player, who retired in September, 2014.The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues
50、 by themselves.It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.I find it important for us to learn English well. The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, as well as providing (provide) them with financial support.It is suggested that we (should)_di
51、scuss (discuss) the problem with others.2运用所学短语完成片段After settling_in (定居) Beijing, he got_in_touch_with (与取得联系) all his friends living there. With the help of his friends he bought a new house as_well_as (和) a portable computer. But one day his computer crashed and in_his_view (在他看来) his computer wa
52、s likely to have been attacked by a virus. He had to ask_his_friends_for_suggestions (向朋友们征求意见). With their help, his computer began to work again, and then he could focus_on (集中注意) his scientific research he has_been_up_to (一直从事的).重难点多练1touch相关短语个个清完成句子Have you kept/been_in_touch_with your family?你
53、和家人一直保持联系吗？When you are in Beijing, you may get_in_touch_with a friend of mine.你在北京时，可以和我的一位朋友联系。After he moved to Beijing, he lost_touch_with John.他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。Government ministers are often being accused of being_out_of_touch_with real life.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。2as if全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He talks as i
54、f he knew (know) all about it.She speaks English well as if he had_studied (study) in America.He learns English so hard as if he would_go (go) abroad.He stood there as if waiting (wait) for someone.(2)单句写作一对年轻的夫妇坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing
55、 loudly as_if_they_ were_the_only_people_in_the_world.课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1Fancy (想象，设想) sitting in the sun and doing nothing all day!2We headed for the destination (目的地) at first light the next morning.3We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an
56、 art club instead.4Standing on the top of the mountain, youll have a good view (景色) of the city.5They settled (解决) their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.6An average (平均) of 10,000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.7Researches show that outdoor lighting severe
57、ly affects (影响) migrating birds.8The soldier took his sword and attacked (攻击) the enemy.9I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered (提供) me.10They are cautiously optimistic (乐观的) that the reforms will take place.单句语法填空1The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen riv
58、er every Sunday afternoon in winter.2Seeing the super star appear in the flesh, the crowd burst into cheers.3They settled down to test papers when they came to the room.4It sounds as though you had (have) a good time.5The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.6
59、It is suggested that he (should)_solve (solve) the problem in another way.7I dont fancy going (go) out so far in such bad weather.8Eating and drinking too much is likely to_give (give) ones stomach trouble.9The old man was deep in thought, his eyes focused (focus) on the painting.10On average, a fam
60、ily will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.11In view of the abovementioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.12The challenge was huge, and many people thought you were not up to it.13She also wanted to make sure she didnt lose touch with her friends in Taiwan. 14It
61、 is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.单句改错1It was suggested that you attended the opening ceremony.attendedattend2Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.OfferingOffered3On view of your present bad mood, youd be
62、tter put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.OnIn4If she returned an hour earlier, she wouldnt have been caught in the rain.第一个she后加had5. Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.havehas6He finds hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.fin
63、ds后加it7Dont handle the vase as if it was made of steel.waswere8What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.WhatIt9His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.now后加been10It is very difficult to get touch with those old friends overseas.get后加in.课文
64、缩写语法填空The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing rapidly (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers which are connected to the Internet is around 50 million.Some experts, worrying (worry) about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic about the future. For example, in the f
65、uture, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by terrorists (terror). However,_many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace. In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great convenience (convenient), such as buying books, booking (book) tickets and shopping on
66、the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net; television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely used (use), some experts see our future in virtual reality.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文An earthquake struck this city，destroying_many_buildings_and_roads (毁坏了很多建筑和道路), and
67、obviously the water and electricity supplies were cut off. The government took_immediate_action (立即采取行动) to help the people there. However (Therefore/However/But), at first, rescue workers couldnt get_in_touch_with (取得联系)the people there. Clearly the local peoples life was greatly affected. Therefor
68、e, the government called on people all over the country to give their help to the people in the disasterhit area. Up_to_now (直到现在), many people have settled_in_their_ new_ homes(在他们的新家定居)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)struckattacked(2)giveoffer2按要求进行句式改写用“It isadj.that .”句型分别改写句和句(1)._it_was_obvious
69、_that_the_water_and_electricity_supplies_were_cut_off.(2)It_was_clear_that_the_local_peoples_life_was_greatly_affected.二、完形填空提速练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016南昌市高三一模)Dont let Auroras small stature (身高) fool you her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny an
70、d sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive. Having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom. Luckily, another mother _6_ their care. Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention. She g
71、rew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed _9_ her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora _11_ found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nigh
72、ts, _12_ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret company. _14_ when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became _16_ at her lov
73、e to simply live. Nothing _17_ her.So remember, when life seems so _18_ that you cant take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offered safety, food, warmth and good friendship
74、s.语篇解读：本文描述了一只小鸡为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的故事。1A.raisedBpurchasedCrescued Dcollected解析：选C根据下文中的“When we saved her”的提示可知，她是被从农场救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。 raise“提起，养育”；purchase“购买”；rescue“营救”；collect“收集”。2A.hopeful BproperCpossible Dunlikely解析：选D根据空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知，小鸡生病了而且还很弱小，故此处是说她似乎不太可能活下来。hopeful“有希望的”；proper“
75、恰当的”； possible“可能的”；unlikely“不大可能的”。3A.touch BcareCgift Dpartner解析：选B根据“many of the chickens were sick”可判断出，因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“触摸”；care“照顾”；gift“礼物”；partner“搭档”。4A.sadly BangrilyCcoldly Dcalmly解析：选A参见上题解析。sadly“不幸地”；angrily“愤怒地”；coldly“冷漠地”；calmly“平静地”。5A.punished BrefusedCabandoned
76、Dscolded解析：选C根据下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推断，第一个母亲遗弃了她和她的兄弟姐妹们。punish“惩罚”；refuse“拒绝”；abandon“遗弃”；scold“责骂”。6A.took on Bput forwardClooked after Dbrought about解析：选A幸运的是，另外一个母亲决定照顾他们。take on“决定做，承担”；put forward“提出”；look after“照顾”；bring about“导致”。7A.get BeatCdraw Doffer解析：
77、选A根据下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹们长得慢”可知，此处是说她看起来是最后一个得到(get)食物和关心的。8A.cost BrateCstandard Dvalue解析：选B根据本文第一句提到的“small stature (身高)”以及上一句提到的“last to _7_ food and attention”可以判断， Aurora 生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹们，所以个子小。cost“成本”；rate“速度”；standard“标准”；value“价值”。9A.for BaroundCabout Dagainst解析：选D根据上文的叙述可知，Aurora 的生活不如意，因此一切似乎都在和她作对。
78、 against“逆，反对”，符合语境。10A.arranging BchoosingCstruggling Daffording解析：选CAurora 已经失去了两个妈妈，她需要努力找栖身之处。struggle“拼搏，努力”，符合语境。11A.lately BeventuallyCconstantly Dfrequently解析：选B此处与上一段相呼应，她在努力寻找之后，终于(eventually)找到了安慰。12A.unless BsoCbecause Dbut解析：选D虽然找到了安身之处，可是 Margaret 因为年老而死去了。此空前后之间在意思上是转折关系，因此选连词 but。13A
79、.same BrelevantCsimilar Dnormal解析：选AAurora 每天晚上都到同样的地方去陪伴 Margaret。此处用 same 表示她的执着。same“同样的”； relevant“有关的”；similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”。14A.Still BThusCEven DYet解析：选C甚至当别的小鸡推开她时，她会再回来。still“仍然”；thus“因此”；even“甚至”；yet“然而”。15A.clear BputCturn Dpush解析：选D参见上题解析。push away意为“推开”。16A.nervous BamazedCexcited Dd
80、isappointed解析：选B根据文章的第一句“Dont let Auroras small stature (身高) fool you her spirit is strong.”可知，我们为 Aurora 只要活着的热情而感到惊讶。nervous “紧张的”；amazed“惊奇的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；disappointed“失望的”。17A.helped BattractedCimpressed Dstopped解析：选D没有什么能使她停下来。help“帮助”；attract“吸引”；impress“给留下深刻印象”；stop“停止”。18A.tough Bdiffer
81、entCsmooth Dboring解析：选A综合上文，生活对于 Aurora 来说一直是艰难的，所以当生活似乎很艰难时，你可以想想她的遭遇。tough “艰难的，棘手的”；different“不同的”；smooth“顺利的”；boring“无趣的，乏味的”。19A.waked BmadeCrecovered Dlearned解析：选C本句话的三个并列谓语都是 Aurora 的经历，所以选择 recovered 与“from serious illnesses”搭配。20A.chances BpleasuresCdreams Dservices解析：选B尽管尝尽生活的艰辛， Aurora却得到
82、了生活给予她的简单的甜蜜的乐趣，即后面所说的“safety, food, warmth and good friendships”。 chance“机会”；pleasure“乐事”；dream“梦想”；service“服务”。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016沈阳市高三质检)Big messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件), there are many equivalent apps in other countries that o
83、ffer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures: text chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors. Developed by two exYahoo employees
84、 in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started pushtotalk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription.Kakao Tal
85、k (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multip
86、latform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Use
87、rs: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its
88、 users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。1The first paragraph of the
89、passage is used to _.Aintroduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaBtalk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsCdraw readers attention to various popular mobile messaging appsDexplain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读
90、者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。2Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games.BFree stickers and emoticons.CFree download of the app.DText and group chats.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。3One of the po
91、pular features of WhatsApp is that users _.Acan send and receive messages for freeBcan enjoy live video chats within groupsCdont need to worry about unwanted adsDregularly get free stickers and emoticons解析：选C细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的“Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) o
92、f adverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。B(2016郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Katie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline (纪律) problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry
93、.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help t
94、hem get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont believe you, Katie.” She didnt care. “Is someone stealing
95、 your lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it，” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for
96、 a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed a lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tel
97、l anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in
98、 her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Katie在作者眼里是一个表现优秀的学生，然而由于用于午饭的花销过多，这让她的父母很生气。一次偶然的机会，作者发现她把午饭送给了一个挨饿的男孩子。得知这个秘密后，她的父母感到
99、非常自豪。4What did the author think of Katie?AShe performed well at school.BShe was a girl filled with love.CShe often made trouble at school.DShe used to be a discipline problem.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was such a sweet kid . she was never ever a discipline (纪律) problem.”可知，在作者眼里Katie是一个很优秀的孩子。故A项正确。5Why
100、 did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?ABecause she lost her homemade lunch.BBecause she had her homemade lunch stolen.CBecause she didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch.DBecause she gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Katie把她从家里带的午餐送给了那个挨饿的男孩
101、。故D项正确。6What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were proud of Katie.CThey were disappointed.DThey were rather upset.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child.”可知，Katie的父母知道真相后，为女儿的行为感到自豪。故B项正确。7What can we learn from the pas
102、sage?AKatie was informed that her parents had known her secret.BKatie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.CKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.DKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者意外发现了Katie的
103、秘密。故C项正确。C(2016包头市高三统一考试)Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing a website can be timeconsuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult to work with, even though youre paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your comp
104、any online, and W stands out among them.W offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking butt
105、ons, Wix. com has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks, and you dont have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your website looks says a lot about your company. W does that, and it does it fo
106、r free. Another thing that makes W the most affordable option in creating a website is that you dont have to pay for a separate web host every page created on W is hosted on W, free of charge.The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you think just beca
107、use you dont sell a product online you dont need a website, youre dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience, you want to have a website that speaks to people. W lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.If you have a bigger budget, W has
108、 more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the adless version which wont fill up your customers screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting your companys name online right now, try W today.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个网络平台Wix.
109、com，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。8Wix. com is meant to _.Asell products on the InternetBattract more customers onlineCbuild a companys website cheapDcollect any possible information解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，利用Wix. com可以低成本建公司网站。9What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWays of finding free service.BAdvantages of W
110、.CSkills of creating websites.DTricks of running a company.解析：选B段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了W的优点，如：它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。10If you create a company website on W, you _.Ahave to be a good web designerBwont do it easily and quicklyCcan share ideas with customersDmust upgrade to the adless version解析：选C细
111、节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句及倒数第二句“No matter what kind .”可知，如果你在W上建一个公司网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。11Whats the purpose of the text?ATo teach a budget lesson.BTo make an advertisement.CTo present a website design.DTo introduce a new business.解析：选B写作意图题。本文主要是在为W做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。D(2016四川省南充市第二次适应性
112、考试)Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
113、They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain
114、 equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that re
115、warded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twentyfive percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented
116、 last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.The two groups were retested four years late
117、r, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs or intelligence quotients of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who we
118、re. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more the
119、y are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过两项研究的数据和结果证明了体罚不是规范行为举止的最好方法。12Which could be the best title of the passage?APunishmentBThe Best Way to Influence BehaviorCPunishme
120、nt or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?DTwo Recent Studies解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过两项研究来证明：表扬和惩罚这两种方式哪种在规范人的行为方面更有效。C项概括了文章内容，适合做标题。故答案选C。13The underlined word “spanked” probably means “_”AwonBpunishedCtested Dpraised解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句可知，两组都有父母实行体罚和不实行体罚的孩子。画线词所在句意为“这个研究表明，在年龄较小的孩子中，没有受到体罚的孩子的智商
121、比受到体罚的孩子高五分”。因此画线词的意思与“体罚”意思相近。故答案选B。14According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is _.Arewarding good behaviorBcorrecting bad behaviorCpunishing badlybehaved childrenDpraising wellbehaved children解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，成员之间互相奖励的团队要比互相惩罚的团队得分高。由此可推知，专家认为规范行为举止
122、的最好方式是表扬好的行为。故答案选A。15The author develops the passage _.Ain order of timeBin order of importanceCby describing his experiencesDby using quotations (引证) and statistics解析：选D写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章通过两项研究的数据和结果证明了体罚不是规范行为举止的最好方法。故答案选D。.阅读七选五(2016昆明质量检测二)There is an old Spanish saying which states, “Tomorrow is o
123、ften the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? _1_ We have to go for them now! Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. _2_ Dont go to your tomb with unrea
124、lized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now. _3_One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they werent afraid. Just think about all the things youve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren
125、t talented, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Take action to realize your dream.You can dream about writing a great play, but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happe
126、n unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. _4_ Possibilities are waiting on you.There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. _5_ Youll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a
127、dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.ADont let fear win.BIn other words, dreams dont work unless you do.COur dreams should not, and cannot wait.DTherefore, today is all we have.EYoull be much happier if you go for it.FYou were born into the world with a unique gift, which n
128、obody can copy.GDoors that you couldnt imagine open up when you go after what you want.答案：15CDABG课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016济南市高三调研)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked _1_ so many things and various subjects. When
129、 they _2_ (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said：“I dont believe that God exists.”“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.“Well, you just have to go out in _3_ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If G
130、od existed, there _4_ be neither suffering nor pain. I cant imagine _5_ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”The customer thought for a moment, but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an _6_ (argue). After everything _7_(do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw
131、a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barbers again and said：“You know what？_8_ do not exist.”“How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber.“I am here, and I am a barber. And I just _9_ (work) on you！”“No！” the customer said.“Barbers dont exist because _10_ they did
132、, there would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside.”语篇解读：本文是一个小故事。讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发，和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。1abouttalk about sth.表示“讨论某事”。2finally修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式。3thein the street表示“在街上”。4would/should/could/might本句是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句应用would/could/might/should动词原形。5lovi
133、ngimagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。6argument根据前面的不定冠词an可知，这儿需要用名词形式。7was done由后面的left可知，应用一般过去时；又因do 和everything是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。8Barbers根据下文理发师说的话可知，这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。9worked“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。10if如果理发师存在的话，就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。.短文改错(2016九江市高三二模)Dear Tom，How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had w
134、onderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home, safely and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I cant find it somewhere. I m sure I might have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I a
135、m planning my parents wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love，Diana答案：第二句：had后加a第三句
136、：safelysafe第四句：去掉for第五句：orbut; somewhereanywhere第六句：mightmust第九句：hadhave; parentparents第十二句：youyourself第十三句：GivingGive.书面表达(2016九江市高三二模)一家英语报社举行英语征文活动，主题是“我的高中生活”。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。1校园生活；2收获；3感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。High school is a golden time in ones life with great fun and
137、 fond memories. _参考范文：High school is a golden time in ones life with great fun and fond memories. In the school, my school friends and I work hard together.Ill never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meeting, Science Week and Art Festival. Mea
138、nwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me not only how to study，but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it wont take long before I graduate.Id like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help Ive grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
