1、Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits写得准用得活积得多1.diet n饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食2.fit adj. 健康的；强健的3.head vi. 朝方向前进4.overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的5.symptom n. 症状6.awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的7.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地8.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的healthy adj.(反义词)健康的health n健康9.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富10.anxiou
2、s adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦虑；担心11.injure vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处12.pain n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的13.normal adj. 正常的；一般的abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的14.breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸15.insurance n保险insure vt.给投保用所给词的适当形式填空1.This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare)2.My mother always gets a bit anxious if
3、we dont arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)3.He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)4.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealt
4、hy diets. (health)5.An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)6.I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe. It must be a pleasant thing to take a d
5、eep breath there.(breath)7.Bill Gates is regarded as the wealthiest person in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around $ 50 billion.(wealth)1.身体部位用作动词大团圆head朝方向前进eye注视hand传递 arm武装shoulder肩负 back后退2.合成形容词个个清overweight 超重的absentminded 心不在焉的oldfashioned 老式的wellbehaved 表现良好的farreaching (影响)
6、深远的recordbreaking 破纪录的secondhand 二手的brandnew 全新的3.否定副词全接触hardly/scarcely几乎不 seldom不常 rarely很少地；难得 nowhere无处4.由insurance想到的sure adj.肯定的 insure v确保ensure v确保 assure v保证5.后缀y形容词一览wealthy富裕的 healthy健康的thirsty渴的 tasty美味的greedy贪婪的 guilty内疚的salty咸的写得准用得活积得多1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with 与有关3.take_exercise
7、 锻炼4.be_crazy_about 迷恋5.have_a_temperature 发烧6.pick_up 用车接；捡起；接收；偶然学会；情况转好7.off_work 休班8.lie_down 躺下9.begin_with 以开始10.pay_for 支付；为付出代价11.put_.into_. 将投入12.become_ill 生病选用左栏短语填空1.Lets begin_with the question of why people volunteer.(2015江苏高考改编)2.You have acted foolishly and you will pay_for it soone
8、r or later.3.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at_least one new thing each day.(2015福建高考改编)4.In common with many young people, he is_crazy_about pop music.5.Now that you are tired, why not lie_down and have a short rest？1.由at least想到的not in the least一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不at most 至多2.begin with相关短语小
9、结start with 以开始to begin/start with 首先end (up) with 以结束3.“与有关”短语全接触be connected with 与有关be related to 与有关have something to do with 与有关be concerned with 涉及be involved in 涉及背原句记句式会仿用1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫
10、就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。see宾语宾语补足语。看到这个孩子得到了很好的照顾我很高兴。I was glad to see_the_child_well_taken_care_of.2.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。thats because从句，意为“那是因为”。她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。She was very upset._Thats_because her son was killed in an accident.
11、3.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。祈使句or陈述句。努力工作，否则你就会落在其他同学的后面。Work_hard_or you will fall behind your classmates.1fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n适合；合身高考佳句I need to lose some weight. My clothes dont fit anymore.(2015四川高考情景对话)我需要减掉一些体重，我的衣服不再合身了。keep/s
12、tay fit 保持健康be fit for 适合；胜任be fit (for sb.) to do 适合(某人)做fit in (with) (与)相适应；(与)相协调When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of keeping_fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.(2015广东高考基础写作)当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。Its just an informal party, so its not fit for
13、 you to_dress (dress) like that.那只是一个非正式的聚会，所以你那样穿不适合。辨析比较fit, suit, match试一试选用以上单词填空I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me.辨一辨fit“适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”suit“适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch“和匹配，适合”，多指
14、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配2anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？(1)be anxious for/about .为担心(忧虑)be anxious for 渴望得到be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth. (非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地She is anxious to_go (go) to college now, bu
15、t anxious_about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。If youre worried about your health, share your anxieties (anxious) with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。3injure vt.伤害；损害经典例句Angus injured his leg playing rugby.(朗文P1303)安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。(1)injury n伤害，伤口do sb./onesel
16、f an injury do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj. 受伤的get injured 受伤的the injured 伤员But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。Theres no denying that the attack has done_a_seve
17、re_injury_to his reputation.不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。When we were on the spot of the accident, we were told that the_injured had been sent to the nearest hospital.当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。辨析比较injure, harm, wound, hurt试一试选用以上单词填空He retired from the army because of being wounded in a fight.Soon afte
18、r, he met with an accident, where he was not injured luckily but was hurt to some degree. So there was no harm in comforting him when necessary.辨一辨injure多指在意外事故中受到“伤害”，也可指精神上受到伤害harm多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词为harm (不可数)。常用短语：do sb.harm do harm to sb. “对某人造成伤害”wound“伤害”，多指在战斗中用刀、枪等“伤害”，程度较重
19、hurt可指对肉体或心灵造成“伤害”，强调伤痛感4pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力高考佳句What he says suggests that he cares little about others pain or trouble, even if theyre his friends.(2014重庆高考写作)他说的话表明他很少关心别人的痛苦和烦恼，即使他们是朋友。(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains,
20、 no gains. 不劳无获。(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的(3)painfully adv. 痛苦地He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的痛苦之中。She went through many painful (pain) experiences when young.年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。名师指津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1The woman inj
21、ured (injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.2My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical insurance (insure) as well.3Rarely did she speak, and she had no connection with the world.4Ive gained much weight recently. I have to go on a diet. 5They reached t
22、he company out of breath only to be told they were fired. 6Life is beginning to return to normal after the fire.7He enjoys good health, although he has_some_unhealthy_habits (有一些不健康的习惯)8She had_a_wealthy_childhood (有一个富裕的童年), never lacking toys or books.重难点多练1fit全扫描(1)选词填空：fit, suit, matchPeople lik
23、e to change things around to suit themselves.The trousers dont fit him; they are too tight.This pair of shoes doesnt match one is large and the other is small.(2)完成句子因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用了。That bottle of milk is_not_fit_to_drink because it is out of date.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。Larry doesnt seem to_fit_in_with_oth
24、er_children.2anxious面面观用所给词的适当形式填空They were anxious to_bring (bring) the washing in before it rained. The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives anxiously (anxious)I had so much anxiety (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.3pain多棱镜(1)单句语法填
25、空He was crying out in pain on the ground when the ambulance arrived. If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains (pain) to do it.A painful (pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.(2)句型转换We must do our best to finish the task on time.We must spare no pains to finish the task on
26、 time.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出形容词rare的词义(A)稀少的，珍稀的 (B)少见的，不常发生的(C)优秀的，杰出的Its rare that I have an evening meal with my children._B_Ferris has a rare ability to record her observations on paper. _C_They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual plants._A_2根据语境选出normal的词性和词义(A)adj.正常的(B)adj.一般的，典型的(C)n.常态 (
27、D)n.一般水平Things will not get back to normal soon after the earthquake._C_I drove back down the highway at normal speed._A_This is not the normal way of using the word._B_The rain raised the river two meters above normal._D_1be connected with与有联系/关系教材原句Which words are connected with the body?哪些单词与身体有关
28、系？(1)connect . with/to .把和联系/连接起来(2)have connection with 与有关系in connection with 与有关A good student must connect_what_he_reads_with/to what he sees around him.好学生必须会把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。The police arrested the men in_connection_with a bank robbery.警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。2be crazy about迷恋教材原句But t
29、heres one thing I really love Im crazy about football.但是有一件事我的确很喜欢我对足球太着迷了。be crazy to do sth.(某人)做某事真是疯狂like crazy 发疯似的；拼命地go crazy 发疯drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯We have to work like_crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。I must have been crazy to_agree (agree) to this.我一定是疯了，竟然同意这件事。3When Zh
30、ou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。句中saw him heading为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构。When passing by the classroom, I saw_him_doing his homework.经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。(1)see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程(2)see sb. doing sth.“看见
31、某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行(3)see sth. done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成I saw_him_leave a few minutes ago.我看见他几分钟前离开的。If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。名师指津(1)在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth.应改为sb. be seen to do sth.。He was seen to_leave (leave) a
32、few minutes ago.在人看到他几分钟前离开的。(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。4Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。本句为“祈使句or陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。(3)“名词词组and陈述句
33、”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Follow your teachers advice, or/or_else/otherwise you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。More_fine_food,_and youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食
34、品，你会越来越健康。.基础点全练1单句语法填空The Olympic Games began with a parade of all the competing nations.Hes put all his savings into buying that house.The weather is not very pleasant, but at least the fog has gone.He didnt come to school yesterday, and thats because he was ill.From the window I saw him repairing
35、 (repair) his car in the court.Then he made a fire, ate something and lay down to sleep.It often worries most parents that some students are crazy about computer games and neglect their studies.By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick up a lot of their languages.2运用所学短语完成片段Tom became
36、_ill (生病了) because he was_too_crazy_about (太迷恋) playing smartphones. He had_a_temperature (发烧) and had to lie_down (躺下) and rest. Because his illness is_connected_with (与有关) a lack of exercise, I suggest he should take_more_exercise (多锻炼) and that he should put_more_attention_into (将更多注意力投入到) his le
37、ssons after he recovers.重难点多练1be connected with相关短语点点练(1)单句语法填空Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.Do you have any connection (connect) with the accident?(2)句型转换The police have collected some information connected with the murder.The police have collected some
38、 information in connection with the murder.2“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型个个清(1)单句语法填空Listen carefully or youll miss something important.Turn (turn) left, and you will see the post office next to a bank.One more week, and we will_finish (finish) the task.(2)句型转换If you make one more effort, youll succeed.Make one
39、more effort,_and youll succeed.One more effort,_and youll succeed.If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Hurry up,_or you will be late.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1As everyone knows, improper diet will make people unhealthy (health)2Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?3Sea water hit against her
40、 face, making it difficult to_breathe (breathe)4By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured (injure) woman.5He lost his job. Thats because he didnt finish his work.6His mother was very anxious about/for his health but didnt know what to do.7Lyn always seems to be on a diet,
41、which does harm to his health.8If you want to win in the contest, you must take great pains (pain)9A great many people are crazy about this book, regardless of their nationality.10The other day I saw some children running (run) about in the garden.单句改错1Study hard, you will make progress every day.yo
42、u前加and或StudyStudying2Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in with, so she left.去掉with3Tom overslept this morning. That is because he was late for work.becausewhy4The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.injuringinjured5Successful are those who are willing to take pain. painp
43、ains6I think sports are good for you and everybody should take exercises.exercisesexercise7She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.diet前加a.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Li Hua is an ordinary student. But he is_crazy_about (迷恋) computer games. One day, he became_ill (生病了) and had a fev
44、er. His mother was worried about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor asked Li Hua to lie_down (躺下) and examined him carefully and found he had other health problems. He told Li Hua that his bad health was_connected_with (与有关联) playing computer games and if he wanted to keep_fit (保持健康), h
45、ed better get rid of it. Besides, he advised Li Hua to take_exercise (锻炼) at_least (至少) two hours a week and keep a balanced diet. Li Hua followed the doctors advice and a few days later, he recovered with the doctors help.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)had a feverhad_a_temperature(2)worriedanxious(
46、3)recoveredpicked_up2按要求进行句式改写(1)用“thats because”句型改写句His_mother_sent_him_to_hospital._Thats_because_his_mother_was_worried_about_his_health.(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句Besides,_he_advised_that_Li_Hua_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_two_hours_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.课下练高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2016衡水一中高
47、考模拟)It is 7 am and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong. Sounds familiar? Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the
48、first couple of hours of school?During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns. Researchers from MIT have been tracking the bodys need for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day, they get to
49、bed later and later with each passing year. In fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20! So by the time a 10yearold who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, his body naturally wants to stay up till 10：30 pm or 11 pm.According to resear
50、chers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin (褪黑激素) that is secreted (分泌) by the pineal gland a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin regulates the bodys natural daynight rhythms. It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his bodys core temperature. In teens, melatonin is sec
51、reted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.A study f
52、ound that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. So how can teenagers get their sleep enough? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should star
53、t later not before 8：30 am. This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。1From Paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should _.Astay sharpBskip breakfastCget up late Dstay up late解析：选C细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么
54、孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，故C项正确。2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe students want to stay up.BThe shifts of the sleep cycle.CThe pineal gland secretes melatonin.DThe adolescents sleep late.解析：选B代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因，因此this指睡觉周期的改变，故B项正确。3T
55、he teens go to sleep later than before because _.Amelatonin is secreted much laterBmelatonin regulates the sleep timeCthey sleep a lot in the daytimeDthey need to finish their homework解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout
56、the night.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，故A项正确。4According to AAPs recommendation, middle and high schools should _.Alet teens sleep in the dayBlet the students be activeCdelay the start timeDstart later at 8 am解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，APP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，故C项正确。B(2016沈阳市高三质检)Big messaging apps abroadWh
57、ile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件), there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures: text chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharingWith more
58、 than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors. Developed by two exYahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started pushtotalk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts. The s
59、ervice is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features: text chats, group chats, pushto
60、talk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multiplatform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers
61、 of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickersLine tops
62、 the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also all
63、ows friends to battle each other in the Line games.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。 5The first paragraph of the passage is used to _.Aintroduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaBtalk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsCdraw readers attention to various popular mob
64、ile messaging appsDexplain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。6Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games.BFree stickers and emoticons.CFree download of the app.D
65、Text and group chats.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。7One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users _.Acan send and receive messages for freeBcan enjoy live video chats within groupsCdont need to worry about unwanted adsDregularly get free stic
66、kers and emoticons解析：选C细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的“Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。C(2016石家庄市教学质量检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however
67、, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits walking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”A recent
68、 report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Cal
69、ifornia found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good ne
70、ws: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started, the sooner youll notice the di
71、fferences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。8The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “_”AplainBrelaxingCpopular Dactive解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简
72、单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。9What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?AIts loved by people of all ages.BIts much healthier than running.CIts a moneysaving physical exercise.DIts becoming more and more popular.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I love about walking . your head and your wallet.”
73、可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。10What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?AWalking helps people with sleep problems.BWalking contributes to curing heart disease.CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives.DWalking is better than running in some cases.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中
74、的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。11In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?AComment. BLifestyle.CEducation. DScience.解析：选B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确
75、。 Module 2No Drugs写得准用得活积得多1.reduce vt.减少2.likely adj. 可能的3.ban vt. 禁止4.affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响5.horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的6.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷，使上瘾7.danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危及8.inject vt.注射injection n注射9.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n力量；权力10.crime n罪行；犯罪行为c
76、riminal n罪犯11.connection n联系；关系；关联connect v联系；连接12.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.(反义词)合法的13.treatment n治疗treat vt.治疗；对待14.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意15.participant n参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与16.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；识别用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its illegal (legal) to read peoples private l
77、etters without permission.2.I recognised (recognise) her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years.3.All the participants (participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting. 4.The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible (horror) threat to the huma
78、n beings.5.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)6.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taki
79、ng over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)1.皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的possible adj. 可能的probable adj. 很可能的perhaps adv. 可能，大概maybe adv. 也许，大概2.后缀ible形容词一览horrible 令人不快的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 易弯曲的digestible 可消化的3.后缀ant名词全接触participant 参与者assistant 助手accountant 会计servan
80、t 仆人4.后缀ful形容词大观园powerful 强有力的harmful 有害的useful 有用的helpful 有益的hopeful 有希望的successful 成功的careful 细心的fruitful 硕果累累的写得准用得活积得多1.be_related_to与有关联的2.look_up 向上看；查找3.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入4.belong_to 属于5.become_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于6.take_ones_advice 听某人的意见7.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起8.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了9.break_th
81、e_law 犯法10.give_up 戒除；放弃11.set_a_date 定下一个日期12.be_in_danger 处于危险之中13.in_pain 处于痛苦中选用左栏短语填空1.Your innovation must be_related_to our school life. (2014辽宁高考改编)2.In_order_to solve the problem, some friends and I discussed it. (2014北京高考改编)3.Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.4.The
82、 landscape belongs_to the man who looks at it.5.Giving_up his job was the last thing we expected him to do.1.relate相关短语大盘点be related to 与有关联的relate . to .把和联系起来relate to 有关，涉及in relation to 关于；与相比2.“目的”表达大全in order to/so as to为了in order that/so that 为了，以便for/with the purpose of 为了，目的是with the aim of
83、 目的是 背原句记句式会仿用1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。现在分词短语作伴随状语。玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading_a_book.2.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them. 为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高
84、了香烟价格。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止做”。必须做些事情来阻止工厂排放有毒气体，这样可以让城市免遭污染。Something must be done to stop the factory (from)_sending_out poisonous gases so as to keep/prevent the city from being polluted.3.I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。couldnt/cant . more“不能再”，表示最高级含义。在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as Im concerned, the
85、 meal couldnt have been worse.4.Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句。无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。Whatever_difficulties_he_may_meet_with,_he will carry on his plan.1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾教材原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addi
86、ct.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to . 沉迷于；热爱，迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(3)addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好(常与to连用)Teenagers who are_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to com
87、puter games.现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏瘾。2reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。reduce . to .把减少到reduce . by . 把减少了be reduced to . 沦落为；陷入某种状态Though the price of the house has_been_reduced_by 10
88、%, we cant afford it either.尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。The whole town was_reduced_to ashes in the bombing. 轰炸将整个城镇变成一片废墟。3likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 教材原句Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that . 很可能not likely 绝不可能；才不呢Children who live in
89、 the countrys rural areas are very likely to_be (be) poor.住在这个国家农村地区的孩子大多是贫穷的。If one is late for a job interview, it_is_not_likely that he will get the job.(2015陕西高考任务型阅读)如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。辨析比较likely, possible, probable试一试选用以上单词填空It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doe
90、snt seem probable. In that case, we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.辨一辨likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb. is likely to do sth.; Its likely that .possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.; It is possible that .probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。
91、常用结构： It is probable that .4recognise (recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可经典例句It is important to recognise that we know little about this disease.(朗文P2096)要承认我们对这种病知之甚少，这很重要。(1)recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise .as/to be . 承认/认出是be universally recognised as . 被公认为/承认是It is recognised that . 人们意
92、识到(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来It_is_widely_recognised that drugabuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth. 谁都知道，滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。The town has changed beyond/out_of_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1He was banned from
93、 driving for three years because of the accident he caused.2While I disagree with you on this matter, I respect your choice.3Eventually he was reduced to begging (beg) on the streets.4With the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.5Is there a co
94、nnection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?6Arthur Miller is universally recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.7The_man_is_a_criminal (那个人是个罪犯). How can people elect him as a government official?8The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isnt_powerful_enough
95、 (不足够强).重难点多练1addict全扫描(1)用addict的适当形式完成片段Playing computer games can be a dangerous addiction. It often starts as a hobby, but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it. Sometimes the addict will break the law in order to play these games.(2)完成句子离婚后，利奥喝酒成瘾，结果丢了工作。After his divorce
96、, Leo addicted_himself_to_drinking，thus losing his job.他吸毒成瘾导致他去偷窃。His addiction_to_drugs caused him to steal.2likely面面观(1)完成句子布赖恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。Brian is gifted in writing music; he is_very_likely_to_be a Beethoven.(2015四川高考改编)他说你会让他们搭便车。绝不可能！He said that youd give them a lift.Not_likel
97、y!(2)句型转换He is not likely to come at this time of the day.It is not likely that he will come at this time of the day.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词affect的词义(A)影响；对有坏影响(B)使悲伤(C)(疾病)侵袭1We were all deeply affected by the news of her death._B_2Recently the south of the country has been worst affected by the drought._A_
98、3He didnt attend the conference because he was affected with high fever._C_1break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来教材原句The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break away from脱离；放弃；打破break in 打断；插嘴；闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down 垮掉
99、；出故障；分解break off 折断；中断；挣脱的束缚break up 破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假Scientists hope to break_through soon in their fight against heart disease.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2013福建高考单选)在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。I was still living in London when the wa
100、r broke_out.战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。名师指津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。2give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止教材原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。give up sth. to把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in 屈服，让步give in to 屈服于，向让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give o
101、ut 用完，用尽；分发；分布The argument went on for hours because neither side would give_in.因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。Body language can give_away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江高考单选)肢体语言能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双手交叉站着会发出正在防卫的信号。My money was begin
102、ning to give_out and there were no jobs to be found.我的钱快用光了，工作也无处可找。3Whatever_youre_doing when you want to smoke do something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,whe
103、rever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。However/No_matter_how far away we are, we feel close to each other.(2014重庆高考写作)无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。Whoever is responsible for this will be punished
104、.对此事负有责任的人将受到惩罚。.基础点全练1单句语法填空The matter related to your fate cant be taken for granted.They couldnt have done it better (good)You may not understand what they have done, because they belong to a younger generation.The old man stopped the children playing (play) near the river.Look up the meanings an
105、d pronunciations of these words in your dictionary.One evening Harry phoned me, asking (ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.2运用所学短语完成片段Li Hua belongs_to (属于) Class Two, and he became_addicted_to (沉迷于) computer games last year. In_order_to (为了) get the money for games, he broke_into (闯入)
106、a house one day and then was arrested. Li Hua regretted he had broken_the_law (犯法) and decided to_give_up (戒除) the bad habit.重难点多练1break相关短语点点练介、副词填空They were so angry that they suddenly broke into a quarrel. A thief broke in during the night and stole all his money.The marriage on the basis of mone
107、y is bound to break up. The fire broke out in the house where my grandmother used to live.The poor mother broke down when she heard the news that her only son was killed in the accident.2give相关短语万花筒介、副词填空She didnt give up her work after she got pregnant.If we give in to him, he will make further dem
108、ands.Cars give off poisonous smoke, which pollutes air. The pupil helped the teacher give out the new textbooks to the class.If she had only a shilling in the world, she would be very likely to give away six pence of it.3“疑问词ever”相关句型多棱镜(1)选词填空whatever， whoever， whenever， wherever， howeverIn such a
109、case I will insist on whatever I think is right.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.However difficult it is, the problem must be settled in some way. Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people wait
110、ing to see her.(2)句型转换Whatever he did, his parents supported him.No matter what he did,_his parents supported him.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.2She has the window open, however cold it is outside.3Its good manners to give up your seat to the old when
111、on the bus.4All the workers belonging (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.5People in the area died from accidents related to drinking alcohol.6They signed agreements banning (ban) the use of chemical weapons.7The train was delayed because of the heavy fog. Mr. Smith is likely to_arrive (arriv
112、e) a bit late.8The moment she was out of sight, she broke into a run.9Tom, addicted (addict) to the Internet, failed in the exam.10His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to wandering (wander) in the street.单句改错1The thief broke in the office and stole some money.ininto2The Chine
113、se government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smokesmoking3This dictionary belonged to me is worth 20 dollars.belongedbelonging4Whatever he says it, the manager doesnt believe him.去掉it5The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger. 去掉the6The sun began to rise in the sky, bat
114、hed the mountain in golden light.bathedbathing或bathed前加and7It was so a cold day that there was nobody in the street.sosuch8Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. AddictingAddicted.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Li Ming and Wang Lin were classmates. They both belonged_
115、to (属于) Class Two. But their life was quite different.Li Ming worked very hard. He often took_his_teachers_advice (采纳他老师的建议). No matter what he did, he would do his best. As a result, he was admitted to a famous university.Wang Lin worked hard at first, but then he became_addicted_to (沉迷于) drugs. Hi
116、s parents cut down his living costs in_order_to/so_as_to (为了) let him stop the bad habit. Whats more, they told him that it was possible for him to be sent to prison if he went on like that. However, Wang Lin wouldnt listen. To get some money, he broke_into (闯入) a house not far away one day and then
117、 was arrested. The policeman told Wang Lin that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)cut downreduced(2)stopgive_up(3)not far awaynearby2按要求进行句式改写(1)用分词短语作定语合并句和句Li_Ming_and_Wang_Lin_were_classmates,_both_belonging_to_Class_Two.(2)用whate
118、ver改写句Whatever_he_did,_he_would_do_his_best._(3)用likely的相关结构改写句Whats_more,_they_told_him_that_it_was_likely_that_he_would_be_sent_to_prison_if_he_went_on_like_that.或Whats_more,_they_told_him_that_he_was_likely_to_be_sent_to_prison_if_he_went_on_like_that.课下练高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2016江西九校联合
119、测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers 600,000 in the UK alone could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets. The charity adv
120、ises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,00
121、0 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world
122、all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cance
123、r but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. Its important that we
124、 not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。1.Which of the fo
125、llowing is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?AObesity.BAlcohol intake.CUnhealthy diets. DPhysical inactivity.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2According to Professor Max Parkin, _.Aits OK to drink wine during festivalsBthe causes of cancer are still unclear nowCun
126、healthy food should be completely bannedDa healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3By saying the underlined word
127、s in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can_.Ahelp othersBimprove our livesCdiscover cancer earlyDdecrease our cancer risk解析：选D句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。4Whats the main idea o
128、f the text?AMost cancers are caused by smoking.BCancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.CThere are different factors that lead to cancer.DPublic awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一
129、次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。.阅读七选五(2016东北三省三校第一次联考)As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _1_.Pick a raceHaving a rac
130、e on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _2_. Check our or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. _3_.B
131、ring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._4_If youre heading t
132、o an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday
133、season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. _5_.ATreat yourselfBEat small mealsCTry some or all of these strategies (策略)DIn fact, it may lead to overeating later in the dayEBuy yourself a gift of some new
134、running shoes and clothesFIf you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them doneGOnce you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it答案：15CGDBF.完形填空(2016哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. Thats when I saw
135、my friend and her family _1_ on doors.As I was standing _2_ one house, my friends brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident _3_ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am _4_ money for my mom. She needs to have _5_ but we dont have enough money. Could you please _6_ with a d
136、onation？”The lady gave him some _7_ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _8_._9_ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to _10_ all my savings. The lady in the bank said t
137、o me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to _11_.” I told her something else _12_ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars, which wasnt _13_ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to _14_
138、my money. When she saw it she _15_ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very _16_ one for me _17_ I got accepted but she needed the money more than I did. It was this _18_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her fa
139、mily. My love and _19_ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent _20_.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。1A.meetingBwaitingCknocking Dqua
140、rreling解析：选C固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。2A.inside BaboveCbehind Doutside解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在外部”，符合语境。3A.replied BunderstandCopened Danswered解析：选D根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。4A.raising BaccumulatingCincreasing Dmak
141、ing解析：选A根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。5A.health BsurgeryCexamination Dbreak解析：选B根据第七段中的“that could save her mothers life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。6A.provide BhelpCdeal Dcompete解析：选B根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。7A.advice BmedicineC
142、coins Dfood解析：选C根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。8A.laughing BbeggingCthinking Dcrying解析：选D根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。9A.Instead of BRegardless ofCOther than DExcept for解析：选A根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to t
143、he bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。10A.deposit BdonateCwithdraw Dcollect解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。11A.university BcompanyCtheatre Dwork解析：选A根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university mon
144、ey”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。12A.held up Bcame upCput up Dtook up解析：选B此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。13A.even BalreadyCstill Dever解析：选A句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。14A.return BconsiderCtake Dpay解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。1
145、5A.received BrefusedCrealized Dadmitted解析：选C根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。16A.disappointing BdepressingCappealing Drealistic解析：选C此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。17A.assessing BadvocatingCappointing Dassuming解析：选D分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，
146、表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。assess“评估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。18A.kind BitemCshare Dsum解析：选D此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money“这笔钱”，符合语境。19A.imagination BprayersCideas Dstories解析：选B根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。20A.honesty BkindnessC
147、responsibility Dcourage解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。Module 3Music写得准用得活积得多1.audience n听众2.genius n. 天才3.tour vt. 巡回演出4.catchy adj. 动人的plex adj. 复杂的6.conductor n指挥conduct vt.指挥(乐队)7.musician n音乐家music n音乐musical adj.音乐的8.director n指挥；导演direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的
148、direction n方向9.lose vt.失去；丢失loss n损失10.talent n天分；天赋；才华talented adj.有才能的pose vt.作曲；创作composer n作曲家12.influence vt.影响influential adj.有影响力的13.record vt.录音recorder n录音机14.lecturer n(大学的)讲师lecture n& vt.演讲；报告15.mix vt.使混合mixture n混合物mixed adj.混合的；复杂的用所给词的适当形式填空1.As a composer,_he has composed a great de
149、al of music.(compose)2.The little boy showed his great talent for painting. We all believed he would become a talented artist.(talent)3.A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)4.There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to
150、 him to ask how to get to the local theatre. The policeman showed him the direction and he left. (direct)5.Shes very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)6.Mr. Smith is one of the most popular lecturers in our u
151、niversity. He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.(lecture)1.盘点“大学教师职称”相关名词lecturer 讲师professor 教授teaching assistant 助教associate professor 副教授2.后缀er名词一览composer 作曲家explorer 探险者founder 奠基者leader 领袖carrier 运载工具lawyer 律师manager 经理murderer 凶手3.“影响”词汇面面观influence n& v. 影响affect v.
152、 影响effect n. 影响；作用impact n. 影响；作用4.后缀ician名词全接触musician音乐家 magician魔术师electrician电工 technician技术员physician内科医生写得准用得活积得多1.be_known_as作为而出名2.change_._into_. 把变成3.of_all_time 有史以来4.as_well_as 不仅而且；也5.be_impressed_with 对留下深刻印象6.go_deaf 变聋7.if_so 如果这样的话8.split_up 分裂9.no_way 没门10.make_a_note_of 记录选用左栏短语填空
153、1.She is_known_as a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.2.People who work and live in noisy conditions may go_deaf.3.He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of_all_time.4.You should make_a_note_of the key points that the teacher says.5
154、.Youll be feeling lonely now that your circle of friends has split_up.1.if省略结构小结if so如果这样的话if anything 如果有的话if anybody 若有(任何)人的话if ever (即使有也)极少if necessary 如果有必要的话if not 不然的话；否则if possible 如果可能的话if any 即使有2.“non.”短语大全no way没门 no doubt毫无疑问no wonder难怪 no problem没问题no hurry不用急背原句记句式会仿用1.Having worked
155、there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。having done作时间状语。工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015天津高考改编)2.By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces . 到十四岁时，莫扎特已谱写了很多曲
156、子by the time引导时间状语从句。我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had_already_started.3.However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。是这位醉酒司机应为这次事故负责任。It_was_the_drunk_driver_who/that was to blame for the accide
157、nt.1lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢高考佳句If we spend too much time playing with smart phones, we may lose interest in our lessons as well. (2014重庆高考满分作文)如果我们花费太多的时间玩智能手机，我们或许也会失去对所学功课的兴趣。(1)lose face/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones way be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth. 专心致志于某事(be) los
158、t in thought 陷入沉思(2)loss n. 失去；丧失at a loss 困惑；不知所措We mustnt lose_heart when people complain.人们抱怨的时候我们千万不要失去信心。Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at_a_loss what to do. (2015湖北高考满分作文)面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惧征服，不知该做什么。She listened intently to the music, losing_herself_in its
159、 beauty.她专注地听着音乐，完全沉浸在美妙的旋律之中。熟词生义读句子猜含义A good watch neither gains nor loses.(钟表)慢2influence vt.影响；感化n.影响(力)；势力 教材原句If a band is influenced by another band, do they like them or not?如果一个乐队受另一乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢呢？(1)influence sb. to do sth.影响某人去做某事have an influence on/upon . 对有影响(2)under the influence o
160、f . 在的影响下(3)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响What influenced you to_choose (choose) a career in nursing?是什么影响你使你选择了护士这个职业？Things like parents educational background have_a_stronger_influence_on a childs reading.像父母的教育背景之类的东西对于孩子的阅读有更大的影响。3record v录音；记录n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历教材
161、原句Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.他们访问印度之前，已录制了七张专辑。(1)It is recorded that .据记载(2)keep a record of 把记录下来break/set/hold a record 打破/创造/保持纪录on record 记录在案的make a record 录制唱片It keeps_a_record_of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2014重庆高考满分作文)它记录了我在医院出
162、生、我的第一次微笑，以及第一次走路的历程。Last year was the warmest year on_record,_with global temperature 0.68 above the average. (2015重庆高考单选)去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。语境串记It is recorded that some athletes broke the world record, some set a new record, and others held the former record.据记载，有些运动员打破了世界纪录，有的创造了新纪录，
163、其他的保持了原有纪录。4mix v使混合；使结合；相融合教材原句He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.他因把中国的音乐传统和西方的音乐形式和乐器演奏融合在一起而闻名。mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth. 与某物相融合mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀mix . up with . 把和搞混了If you mix blue with yellow, you will get green.如果你把蓝色和黄色相混合，你
164、就会得到绿色。Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes_with the vinegar.充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。Its common to mix_him_up_with his brother; theyre twin brothers.把他同他的弟弟搞混了是常有的事，因为他们是双胞胎。.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子)1Are you sure we are in the right direction (direct)?2He is now busy touring (tour) all over the world.3I
165、must admit that I have mixed (mix) feelings about my new deskmate.4Conductors (conduct) are those who direct the performance of an orchestra.5She spends her spare time composing (compose) music.6After graduation, he worked_as_a_lecturer (担任讲师) in a university.7Cats is a_fascinating_musical_play (一部吸
166、引人的音乐剧). You can enjoy the beautiful music in the play.8The girl has_a_talent_for_language (有语言天赋). Now she can speak three foreign languages.重难点多练1lose全扫描(1)单句语法填空Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.The company suffered a heavy loss (lose) as a result of the accide
167、nt.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2)完成句子不要气馁，再获得一次机会的话你就会通过了。Dont lose_heart. Given another chance, you are supposed to pass.当这位司机听到因为超速被禁驾时，茫然不知所措。The driver was_at_a_loss when he heard that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.2influence面面观(1)单句语法填空Influenced (influ
168、ence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.He was influential in shaping economic policy.(2)完成句子大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。Most parents think that computer games have_a_bad_influence_on_their_children.在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。Under_the_influence_of a high school bio
169、logy teacher, he took up the study of medicine.3record多棱镜(1)用record的适当形式完成片段The music, digitally recorded in the recording studio, sounded fantastic at the party. And it was recorded that it was the best digital music on record of all time.(2)完成句子据记载，这个地区已发生过多次地震。It_is_recorded_that there have been
170、a lot of earthquakes in this area.把你犯的错误记录下来，这会让你避免以后犯同样的错误。Keep_a_record_of_the_mistakes_you_made it will help you avoid making the same ones later.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出动词compose的词义(A)作曲；创作(B)组成(C)使平静Our class is composed of eighteen boys and twelve girls._B_The tune was composed at the beginning of the Wa
171、r of Liberation._A_He felt he needed a quiet place where he could compose his thoughts._C_2根据语境选出mix的词性和词义(A)v.使混合，混合(B)v.混淆，弄混(C)n.混合(料)He mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint._A_I think you mixed her up with her sister._B_Add some water and give it a good mix._C_1go deaf变聋教材原句As
172、he grew older, he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他开始变聋了。go blind/mad/bad变瞎/变疯/变坏，变质go wrong/wild/blank/silent 出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发go pale/red 变得苍白/发红go hungry 挨饿Meat soon goes_bad in hot weather if it isnt put in the fridge.天热时，如果肉不放进冰箱，很容易变坏。Mrs. Almond went_pale when I explained she would have to be on trea
173、tment for the next six months.当我向阿尔蒙德夫人解释说她必须还要治疗6个月时，她的脸变得苍白。2make a note of记录教材原句Read the text and make a note of any new information.读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。(1)make/take a note/notes (of .)记下，记录()take note of 注意到leave a note for sb. 给某人留个条子compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见(2)be noted for 因而闻名be not
174、ed as 作为而著称(3)note v. 注意，留意；特别提到，指出Her parents took_note_of her talents and helped her to be a singer.她的父母注意到了她的天赋并帮助她成为了一名歌唱家。And you also should keep it in mind that comparing_notes_with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.(2015四川高考书面表达)而且你也要记住，经常与同学们交换意见是提高学习成绩的一种好方法。Th
175、e judge noted_that Miller had no previous criminal record.法官指出米勒没有犯罪前科。3By_the_time he was 14, Mozart had_composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，这时主句常用完成时。By the time the doc
176、tor arrived, the patient had_died (die)在医生到达时，病人已经死了。(1)by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时(2)by the time一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时By the time you_get_this_letter,_Ill be in Canada.等你收到这封信的时候，我将已在加拿大了。By the time you arrive tomorrow morning, I will_have_left (leave) the country.明天早晨你到达时，我将已离开这个国家了。4However, it_wa
177、s_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。该句中的 it was . who . 是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序是：However, Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分。(4)
178、not . until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until . that .。It is I who/that am invited to attend the opening ceremony of the meeting tomorrow.是我被邀请出席明天会议的开幕式。Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry？(2014四川高考单选)是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time?是什
179、么使得他没及时来到？It_was_not_until the late 1990s that they got married.直到20世纪90年代后期他们才结婚。.基础点全练1单句语法填空The last bus has left. If so,_you will have to wait until this weekend.Hard as the metal is, it can be changed into liquid at high temperature.We were split up into groups to discuss the question.The first
180、 time I toured Taian, I was impressed with its beautiful scenery.By the time the new school year began, I had_finished (finish) reading his third book.Having_worked (work) for a whole day, the secretary looked exhausted. 2运用所学短语完成片段Mr. Smith is_known_as (作为而出名) an excellent teacher. He is our friend
181、 as_well_as (也) our teacher. We are_impressed_with (对留下印象深刻) his lessons and in class we try to make_a_note_of (记录) every word he says. With time going on, his hair goes_grey (变白). He is respected by all of us.重难点多练1note相关短语点点练(1)完成句子请把我们的老师在课堂上所讲的内容记下来，如果有什么问题，之后再交换意见。Please make_a_note_of what our
182、 teacher said in class and if you have any questions, compare_notes afterwards.这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地而闻名遐迩。This lake is_noted_as a home to many birds.(2)句型转换Please write down when and where the meeting will be held.Please make a note of when and where the meeting will be held.Food of this restaurant is famou
183、s for its good taste and high quality.Food of this restaurant is noted for its good taste and high quality.2强调句型全方位(1)单句语法填空It is White and Betty who often do good deeds.Was it during the AntiJapanese War that the soldier devoted his life?(2)句型转换He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语
184、从句)It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(not until的强调句型)It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1Do you know how many oceans and continents our world is composed of
185、?2Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of all time.3It is years of hard work that has made him successful today.4Lily has a great musical (music) gift; she promises to be a successful singer.5Lang Lang is a talented (talent) pianist, who has drawn many peoples attention abr
186、oad.6Salt, when mixed (mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.7By the time you receive the letter, I will_have_left (leave) the city for my hometown.8The secretary made a note of what her boss asked her to do.9Having_arrived (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time read
187、ing the newspaper.10Once lost (lose) in the forest, you should remain where you are waiting for help.单句改错1Losing in thought, he didnt notice he had already passed by his home.LosingLost2Was it during World War when he died？whenthat3By the time he gets here, we have finished the work.have前加will4John,
188、 as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.areis5When she heard her son was killed by a car, she went madly.madlymad6At the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone.forto7The audience were so large that no seat was left in the grand hall.werewas8Chinese citizens
189、 are to have their fingerprints recording when applying for or changing their identity cards.recordingrecorded.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Mr. Wang is_known_as (作为而出名) a folk musician. His folk songs have influenced many people to fall in love with folk music. Mr. Wang showed_a_talent_for_music (显示出对音乐
190、的才华) when he was very young. He often made_a_note_of (记录) many things in life to write folk songs. He is a famous singer and also a famous composer. He has recorded many albums, and his songshave_a_great_influence_on (对有重大影响) his audience.Unfortunately, Mr. Wang lost his two legs due to an accident.
191、 And he once lost_heart (灰心) for life. Music made him full of confidence and courage for life again. People are impressed with his nice music as_well_as (也) optimistic attitude to life.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)writecompose(2)and alsoas_well_as(3)nicecatchy2按要求进行句式改写(1)用定语从句合并句和句Mr._Wang_is_kno
192、wn_as_a_folk_musician,_whose_folk_songs_have_influenced_many_people_to_fall_in_love_with_folk_music._(2)用省略的状语从句改写句Mr._Wang_showed_a_talent_for_music_when_very_young.(3)用强调句型强调句中的musicIt_was_music_that_made_him_full_of_confidence_and_courage_for_life_again.课下练高考练（一）第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016哈尔滨高三
193、一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous _1_ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also _2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to bui
194、ld up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _4_ the content of our learning. _5_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our des
195、tinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping _6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by _7_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind
196、, _8_ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats _9_ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believ
197、e that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1sayingthere is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。2shows此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。3includedhigh scores and abundant knowledge和includ
198、e之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4to/towardsattitude to/towards表示“对的态度”。5Obviously根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。6adiary为可数名词，keep a diary “写日记”，为固定短语，故应用不定冠词a。7writingby为介词，后接动名词作宾语。8and这是一个固定句型“祈使句and陈述句”。9morewhats more表示“而且”。10asas well 表示“还”。.短文改错(2016银川质量检测)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was v
199、ery crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “Whats wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the
200、man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.答案：第一句：去掉a第三句：BesidesBeside; holdholding第四句：occupiesoccupied第五句：curiouscur
201、iously第六句：ifthat或去掉if第七句：hermy第八句：must后加be第九句：wordwords第十句：butand.书面表达(2016甘肃省高三第一次诊断)假如你是李华，你国外的好友 Alice 给你发了封 email，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。请根据下面的要点，给 Alice 回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1你对怯场的认识；2应对怯场的办法。注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2参考词汇：怯场 stage fright。Dear Alice，Im glad to receive your e
202、mail and thank you for your trusting me._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Alice，Im glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me.As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So dont worry you can overcome it by re
203、laxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and youll get more comfortable. Last
204、 but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because theyre nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.Yours，Li Hua练（二）阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理
205、解(2016太原一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an officebased experi
206、ment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if youre doing your tax returns, then clas
207、sical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the bigges
208、t positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.The research, undertaken by Bright
209、onbased Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman
210、of Mindlab International.语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。1Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?AThe music of Justin Bieber.BThe music of Mozart.CThe music of David Guetta.DThe music of David Lewis.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most
211、effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AMusic makes you relaxed.BMusic helps you to enter data faster.CMusic improves maths skills.DMusic has a positive effect on spellchecking.解析：选A正误判断题。根据第一段
212、中的“A new study suggests . such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。3The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, _.A88% of peopl
213、e worked fasterB81% of people did their most accurate workC90% of people worked betterD75% of people completed data entry task faster解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。4What can we conclude from the
214、 passage?AMusic may be helpless to people in office.BSilent offices can make people work better.CDifferent kinds of music have the same effect.DSilent offices may make people work least profitably.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。.阅读七选五
215、(2016西宁检测一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or springclean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on._1_ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the
216、 things that really matter. Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That halfhour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. _2_ Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work
217、, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones._3_ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones. Reduce InterruptionsI
218、f colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break your concentration.When youve got a big tas
219、k to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. _4_ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation. _5_A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.When youre working, work. If your co
220、ncentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.AStay Focused on Your Work.BTake Breaks When Necessary.CIf you have an office door,
221、close it.DIf you work like this, youll usually save time.EWould you want me to make your day longer?FI cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.GOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.答案：15FGDCA Module 4Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts写得准用得活积得多1.contemporary adj.当代
222、的2.alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的3.unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的4.aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲5.stand vt. 忍受6.artist n艺术家art n艺术arts n文科7.colourful adj.彩色的colour n颜色8.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delight n& vt.高兴；使高兴delighted adj.高兴的9.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的tradition n传统；习俗10.imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n模仿；仿制品11.reality n真实；现实
223、；逼真realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的12.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养adoption n采纳；采用；收养13.exhibition n展览exhibit v展览；展示14.expression n表现；表达express vt.表达；表现15.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏destruction n破坏；毁坏destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的16.observe vt.观察；注意到observation n注意，观察用所给词的适当形式填空1.After many years of observation,
224、_he has observed that lions have their unique way to communicate.(observe)2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)3.In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)4.Tom, an
225、adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption.(adopt)5.To our delight,_the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight)6.Children always like to imitate adults and their imitation will
226、 make you laugh a lot from time to time.(imitate)7.It is because of various colours that we have a colourful world.(colour)1.“真真假假”知多少real adj.真实的，实际的true adj. 真实的，正确的false adj. 错误的，伪造的fake n. 假货，骗子pretend v. 假装truly adv. 真实地，不假genuine adj. 真实的，真正的2.前缀a表语形容词大全alive 活的；有活力的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alike 同样
227、的，相似的afraid 害怕的alone 单独的ashamed 羞愧的3.否定前缀un形容词一览unusual 不寻常的unfit 不合适的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸的unwelcome 不受欢迎的4.后缀ity名词大团圆reality现实 equality平等security安全 popularity通俗purity纯净 maturity成熟写得准用得活积得多1.be_known_for以而闻名2.tell_by 从可以看出3.all_the_time 一直4.be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱5.develop_an_int
228、erest_in 对产生兴趣6.be/get_tired_of 对厌烦7.put_off 推迟；延期8.take_turns 轮流9.at_ones_best 在最佳/鼎盛时期10.a_series_of 一系列的11.aim_to_do_sth. 目的/力争去做某事12.attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试/试图做某事选用左栏短语填空1.We will have to put_off going on vacation until you are better.2.It was spring then and the blossom was at_its_best.3.A soldie
229、r has to keep standing all_the_time when hes on duty.4.Many students are getting_tired_of the school life because of so much stress.5.Life is a_series_of present moments and the choices we make in those moments.1.tell相关短语大观园tell by从可以看出tell . from . 通过判断出tell the difference between . and .分辨与的不同tell
230、 . apart 将分辨开tell a lie/lies 撒谎tell the truth 讲真话2.“对厌烦”短语全接触be/get tired of 厌烦be bored with 对厌烦be fed up with 对厌烦背原句记句式会仿用1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。过去分词短语作定语。
231、美式英语和英式英语有些不同。The English spoken_in_America is a little different from that in England.2.He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. 他以画生动的马而著称。“most形容词或副词原形”结构前不加定冠词表示“很、非常”。这是非常难的一个问题，但并不是最难的。This is a_most_difficult problem, but it isnt the most difficult.3.Its by a Chinese artist, isnt
232、 it？它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？反意疑问句。他没有通过这次英语考试，是吗？He hasnt passed the English exam, has_he？1alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的经典例句It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive.(朗文P59)这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。come alive变得活跃起来bring . alive 使变得活跃keep . alive 使有活力/仍然存在She only came_alive when she sat down
233、 at the piano.她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。His humourous story brought the atmosphere of the meeting really_alive.他的幽默故事使这次会议的气氛变得真正活跃起来了。辨析比较alive, live, living试一试选用以上单词填空I watched a live TV program. There was a boy liking all living things. He kept a live fish in a small jar. Later on he decided to free it and ke
234、pt the fish alive in the river.辨一辨alive作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”live表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”living作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”；表示“活着的人”，要用“the living”2observe v观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，说教材原句Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his painting
235、s are special because of this.齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义I observed that several students were asleep.注意到Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京高考单选)观察You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.遵守Could you tell me how you usually o
236、bserve Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.说observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事observe that . 说/评论She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the way.她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。名师指津observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式
237、作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。3adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养；选举 教材原句Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。adopted adj.领养的adoption n. 采用；收养She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。If you can not have children of you
238、r own, why not consider adoption (adopt)?假如你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？熟词生义读句子猜含义Dr Kennedy has been adopted as the companys candidate. 选举名师指津adapt与adopt词形相近，但前者意为“适应；改编”。4stand v忍受；站立；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场教材原句But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。一词多义写出下列句中stand的含义I cant stand working w
239、ith Jane in the same office.忍受The church stands on the edge of the woods.坐落He kicked the ball to the stand during the game.看台Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.站立I couldnt vote for them because of their stand on social issues.立场名师指津stand意为“忍受”时，常与can, could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.in
240、g形式。不能用于进行时态。I cant stand people smoking (smoke) while theyre eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1I cant stand people complaining (complain) around me when Im working.2Its high time we destroyed/should_destroy (destroy) the old world and build a new one.3The nicelooking girl was charged with ste
241、aling the jewels on exhibition.4Then a discussion will be held, aiming to_improve (improve) mutual understanding.5It was a_really_delightful_holiday (一个真正令人愉快的假期) and a meaningful experience.6The policy of reform and opening has brought us Chinese people a_rich_and_colourful_life (一种丰富多彩的生活)7The dis
242、cussion came_alive (变得热烈起来) when it came to an interesting topic.8However, it is not so easy for people to_realize_their_dreams (实现他们的梦想) every time.重难点多练1observe全扫描(1)单句语法填空The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing (observe) the behavior of monkeys.Last night Bruce was observed to_lea
243、ve (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.He observed that we would probably have snow that afternoon.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段当我们庆祝节日的时候，必须遵守交通规则(traffic regulation)。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。When we observe_festivals,_we must observe_traffic_regulations. If we observe_someone_running a red lig
244、ht, we should stop him.2adopt面面观(1)用adopt的适当形式填空Anyone adopting a child must treat the adopted child well.He was pleased at the adoption of a little girl.(2)选词填空：adopt, adaptThe young couple had no children of their own so they adopted an orphan.After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his ne
245、w life.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词realize的词义(A)领悟；了解(B)实现；实行(C)(通过出售而)获得1The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country._B_2He didnt realize the seriousness of her illness._A_3He realizes a profit on everything he sells._C_1be/get tired of对感到厌烦教材原句Im studying art at school, and I enjoy
246、 it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。be/get tired with/from因而疲惫wear/tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭be worn/tired out 精疲力竭You may be tired with/from reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看书可能使你疲劳， 但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。 Every evening after supper, if not
247、tired/worn_out from work, the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。2take turns轮流教材原句Take turns to ask your questions.轮流提问题。take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事Its ones turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而People try
248、to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in_turn creates further problems.人们试着开私家车来避开交通堵塞，但反过来这种情形带来了进一步的问题。I think its my turn to_drive (drive) the kids to school this week.我想这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。名师指津in return与in turn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。3Its by a Chinese artist, isnt_it?它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗
249、？(1)反意疑问句由“陈述句附加问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，则附加问句用否定式；若陈述句为否定式，则附加问句用肯定式。This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt_there？(2013山东高考单选)这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，不是吗？(2)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，附加问句一般根据主句的主谓变化；但当主句是I think/believe/suppose等结构时，附加问句往往根据宾语从句的主谓变化。需特别注意否定转移现象中的肯定式和否定式。He said that he was late for th
250、e lecture, didnt_he?他说他听报告去晚了，是吗？I dont believe he cares for clothes, does_he?我认为他不在乎衣着，是不是这样？I dont think he will agree with us, will_he?我认为他不会同意我们的观点，是吗？.基础点全练1介、副词填空Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today.I am getting tired of watching television. Lets go out for a walk.I could tell by
251、the look on her face that something terrible had happened.His music career was at its best in his thirties.John is fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes.In the course of the experiments, they came across a series of new problems.2运用所学短语完成片段When he began to learn English, he was not_fond_of (不喜
252、欢) it, and whats worse, he even got_tired_of (对厌烦) it. His English teacher found this and adopted a_series_of (一系列的) measures to encourage him. With the teachers help, he gradually developed_an_interest_in (对产生兴趣) it. Now he thinks that he is at_his_best (在最佳状态) in English study.重难点多练1turn相关短语点点练(1)
253、单句语法填空They took turns watching/to_watch (watch) him when he had a fever.On the long way to Lanzhou, we drove cars by turns.(2)选词填空：in turn, in returnHe has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in_return. Advertising can influence customers moods, which, in_turn,_can influ
254、ence consumers reactions to products.2反意疑问句多棱镜(1)完成下列反意疑问句He has won the first prize in the competition, hasnt_he?He seldom goes to see his parents, does_he?I dont think he will go with us, will_he?(2)句型转换I wonder if he could walk without a stick.He could hardly walk without a stick, could he?课堂练基础.
255、单句语法填空1We are very tired of having the same kind of food every day.2Pauls mother had him adopted (adopt) because she couldnt look after him.3I cant stand being_kept (keep) waiting any longer.4She has developed an interest in international affairs up to now.5These artists painted realistic (realise)
256、pictures of the lives of common people. 6His sister seldom goes home to see their parents, does she?7When he had a fever, he often felt cold and hot by turns.8We become close friends, and we call each other on the phone all the time.9Readers are required to_observe (observe) the rules of the library
257、 and mind their manners.10The professor could tell by the blank look in her eyes that she didnt understand a single word.单句改错1I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.去掉to2He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert.ofwith/from3He looked dead but his f
258、aint pulse proved that he was still live.livealive4In fact, I can just cook fried rice and noodles, which we are fed up.up后加with5This is the problem discussing at the meeting yesterday.discussingdiscussed6If friends can take turn to listen to each other well, life will be better.turnturns7Im sure th
259、at our experiment will succeed, will it？第二个willwont8If youre free at two oclock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.delightfuldelighted.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Mr. Li had no children of his own, so he adopted Li Ming and treated him like his own son. Li Ming is considered a
260、 good student and always studies hard. But at one time he noticed that Li Ming seemed to get_tired_of (对厌烦) study. This can be told_by (从可以看出) his daily behaviour. So he made contact with his headteacher Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang also found that Li Ming always delayed doing his homework. He was just consid
261、ering contacting Li Mings parents. So they adopted a_series_of (一系列的) measures to help Li Ming. At school Mr. Wang asked everyone in the class to take_turns (轮流) to help Li Ming. After returning home, Mr. Li helped him in many ways. Finally, Li Ming realized the pleasure of study, and gradually he w
262、as_fond_of (喜欢) study.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)noticedobserved(2)delayedput_off(3)waysaspects2按要求进行句式改写(1)用as if引导的状语从句改写句Mr._Li_had_no_children_of_his_own,_so_he_adopted_Li_Ming_and_treated_him_as_if_he_were_his_own_son._(2)用过去分词作定语改写句Li_Ming,_considered_to_be_a_good_student,_always_studies_h
263、ard.(3)用定语从句合并句和句But_at_one_time_he_noticed_that_Li_Ming_seemed_to_get_tired_of_study,_which_can_be_told_by_his_daily_behaviour._课下练高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2016河南省洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isnt able to t
264、ell the difference.The woman, whose name isnt known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that
265、 it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78yearold Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting
266、with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzgers work every evening with a coloured cloth. In t
267、his way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the w
268、ellknown British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.However, cleaners dont always throw things away sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, wh
269、ich was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。而有些人喜欢现代艺术，有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。1The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzgers work so that _.Athe visitors couldnt get
270、 close in the eveningBthey could get recovered soonCthe cleaners wouldnt make the same mistakeDthey would return to normal解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again，they decided to cover . with a coloured cloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。2Which of
271、the following is NOT true?APeople have different opinions on modern art.BMr Metzger would be paid much compensation.CA work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.DSome modern work is about the chaos of an artists life.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两
272、项表述正确。故选B项。3The last paragraph is written to show that_.Acleaners often make exhibits as clean as possibleBcleaners cant always differ exhibits from rubbishCexhibits are usually difficult to cleanDexhibits are not always so beautiful解析：选B推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正
273、确。4Whats the best title of the passage?ACleaners mistake modern art for rubbishBModern art shouldnt be cleanedCWhat makes a great work of artDCleaners dont always throw things away解析：选A标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开，即A项正确。B (2016潍坊市第一中学高三上学期10月月考)Are you sometimes a little tired and
274、sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperatu
275、re goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about ei
276、ght hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more
277、rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers dont follow it! If
278、you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too
279、 long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.语篇解读：本文介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处。5Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause you eat too much for lunch.BBecause its hot in summer.CBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.DBecause
280、 you didnt have a good sleep last night.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.” 可知选C。6What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?AAll the people in warmer climates tak
281、e naps in the middle of the day.BDoctors need to take naps while employers dont.CIf you take naps every day, youll never suffer from heart disease.DTaking naps regularly is beneficial to peoples health.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段特别是“A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good fo
282、r health in general.”可知D项正确。根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps.”可知A项错误；B项是对“Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers dont follow it！”的曲解；C项说法太绝对，故应排除。7What can we infer from the passage?AIf you get up at 6：30 am, youd better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.BTaking a
283、 nap whenever you want will do good to your health.CYou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.DYoull feel sleepy at regular intervals.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段的“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知A项错误；由文章最后一段的倒数第二、三句可知，午睡太长或太晚都会使人感到疲劳，故C项错误；午睡应有合适的时
284、间，想睡就睡对身体无益，故B项错误；根据第一段的“At that time about eight hours . slow down and feel sleepy.” 可知到某个时候通常会感到困倦，故D项正确。8What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a Nap CA Special Sleep PatternDTaking Naps in Warmer Climates解析：选B标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处，因此建议大家如果有可能的话，都养成午休的习惯。故选B。C(2016江
285、西省九校联合考试)WHATS ON & BUY TICKETS IN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE “A stand out from any other afternoon tea I have been to. A wonderful way to combine nice food, a glorious opera singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world. A must do while in Sydney.” a visitor named Carmen M from Australia wrote on
286、 in June, 2008Duration: 2 hours SEASON: Wednesdays 2 pm4 pmPRICES: $145 per person INFORMATION: Bookings are essential.To reserve your place: Visit the Guided Tours Desk (located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)Call: 612 9250 7250Venue: Opera TheatreSydney Festival welcomes one of Europes finest ac
287、ting ensembles, Budapests Katona Jozsef Theatre, in their acclaimed production of Chekhovs early masterpiece. Ivanov is Chekhovs first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.Warning: This produc
288、tion contains gunshots and nudity.Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30minute intervalSEASON: 2227 JanuaryPRICES: Adults: $100Venue: Drama Theatre* Concessions: $55*Concessions are available to Australian fulltime students, children under 15. Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession wi
289、th you when you attend a performance.“The Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes. No performance is ever the same; its great entertainment for the whole family Shakespeare fans or not.The Complete Works has something for everyone. Its an unforgettable night out！” said the a
290、udience. “Characters die like flies, fight like Zorro, jump, attack and kill each other until everyone is dead, disguised or drowned.” Herald Sun“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes, it always remains true to the core of Shakespeares writings and this is why it works so we
291、ll.” The AgeDuration: 2 hours 10 minutes including intervalPRICES: Adults: $75Children under 10: $60Venue: Playhouse语篇解读：本文为一组海报。主要介绍了即将在悉尼歌剧院上演的三场演出。9.From the posters, we can infer_ is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.APlayhouseBDrama TheatreCBox Office Foyer
292、DOpera Theatre解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一张海报中的“A wonderful . in the world.”和“Venue: Opera Theatre”可知，在Opera Theatre，游客在欣赏歌剧的同时，还可以欣赏到世界上最令人惊叹的港口。故选D项。10According to the third poster, The Age is most probably the name of_.Aa newspaper Ba viewerCan actor Da book解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三张海报中双引号内的三段话可知，第一段“The .night out！”是观
293、众的评价，第二段和第三段应是媒体的评价，又根据第三张海报第二段“Herald Sun”(先驱太阳报)可推知，The Age 应该是一份报纸的名字。故选A项。11Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?ABudapest. BIvanov.CZorro. DChekhov.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二张海报中“Ivanov is Chekhovs first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all i
294、nterest in life.”可知，Ivanov是契诃夫的一部戏剧作品。故选B项。 Module 5Newspapers and Magazines写得准用得活积得多1.autograph n 亲笔签名2.aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3.welcome vt. 欢迎4.replace vt. 代替；替代5.delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的6.found vt. 创立；建立7.economy n经济economic adj.经济的8.politics n政治political adj.政治的politician n政治家9.congratulation
295、n祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺10.historical adj.历史性的historic adj.有历史意义的11.achievement n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到12.amateur adj.业余的professional adj.(反义词)专业的13.belief n信念；信条disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑14.evidence n证据evident adj.明显的15.financial adj.金融的finance n金融；财政16.produce vt.创作production n创作；生产product n产品；产物用所给词的
296、适当形式填空1.You must place these events in their historical (historic) context when learning history.2.Its about time you sorted out your finances (financial)3.I admire his passionate belief (disbelief) in what he is doing.4.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to
297、express their congratulations.(congratulate)5.It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)6.A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)7.Dont admire his achievement. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
298、(achieve)8.Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products. (produce)1.aboard相似词小结abroad adv.在国外broad adj. 宽阔的board v& n. 登(飞机、车、 船等)；木板on board 搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)2.前缀re动词全接触replace 取代reconsider 重新考虑replay 重演，重放rebuild 重建reunite 重新联合3.盘点ic结尾的形容词economic 经济的energetic 精力充沛的enthusia
299、stic 热情的fantastic 奇异的magic 有魔力的4.前缀auto高频词大全autograph n. 亲笔签名autobiography n. 自传automobile n. 汽车autonomous adj. 自治的写得准用得活积得多1.in_space在太空2.take_photographs_of 拍摄的照片3.in_total 总共；合计4.now_that 既然5.believe_in 相信e_on 加油；赶快；得了吧7.concentrate_on 集中精力于；全神贯注于8.be_similar_to 和相似9.take_off 升空，起飞10.in_the_histo
300、ry_of 在的历史上选用左栏短语填空1.Come_on,_everybody! Its your show time.(2014辽宁高考改编)2.Now_that weve set our minds on the goal, we must go through with the task.3.In_total over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.4.You should concentrate_on the road when youre driving.1.由in space想到的in heaven在
301、天堂in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中in the universe 在宇宙中in the world 在世界上2.“v.in”短语荟萃believe in相信 hand in上交take in吸收 check in登记settle in迁入 call in召集背原句记句式会仿用1.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那
302、时他有了一个惊人的发现。when作并列连词，意为“就在那时”。我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。I was_walking_along_the_street_when I heard my name called. 2.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？this is the first time .“这是第一次”，从句用现在完成时。这是他第三次赢得金牌。This is the third time that he has_won_the_gold_medal.1cong
303、ratulation n祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)教材原句When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ones congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate v. 祝贺；庆幸congratulate sb
304、. on/upon (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth. 为某事庆幸/感到自豪We offered_our_congratulations_to Mr.Wang on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。You should congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。辨析比较congratulate, celebrate试一试选用以上单词填空They celebrated their 25th w
305、edding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding.辨一辨congratulate庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件2replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原处教材原句In the first sentence, the word when can be
306、 replaced with as soon as.在第一个句子中，when可以被as soon as代替。replace . with/by .用替换，以接替take ones place take the place of 代替in place of in ones place 代替；取代replacement n. 更换；替换的人(物)They replaced their beloved old car with/by an expensive new sports car.他们用昂贵的新跑车替换了那辆可爱的旧车。It would be difficult to find a man
307、to take_the_place_of the present manager.找一个人来代替现任经理会很难。3delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的高考佳句The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had (already) been finished by the students independently.(2015湖北高考完成句子)教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。(1)be delighted at/with/by对感到高兴be delighted to do st
308、h. 很高兴做某事(2)delight n& vt. (使)高兴to ones delight to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐with delight 高兴地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的I am very delighted to_tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.(2014四川高考满分作文)我非常高兴地向你讲述关于我高考的事。To_my_delight,_I was chose
309、n from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建高考单选)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。4evidence n证据；证明经典例句At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.(朗文P833)目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。(1)后加(2)evident adj.明显的be evident to sb. that . 某人清楚It is evident that . 显然Do you have evidence t
310、hat this treatment works?你有没有证据证明这种治疗有效？It_is_evident_to_all that he is wrong.很显然大家都知道他错了。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1The company, founded (found) in 1996, is a private stock enterprise.2The historical (history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.3Modern science has given clear evide
311、nce that smoking can lead to many diseases.4The high official was put into prison for_financial_reasons (因为经济原因)5Even a small success could also give you a_sense_of_achievement (成就感)6I argued about the governments new_economic_policy (新经济政策) with him.重难点多练1congratulation全扫描(1)选词填空：congratulate, cele
312、brateTheir son was admitted to Beijing University. They held a party to celebrate it. At the party, their friends congratulated them on their sons success. Those who didnt come telephoned to send their congratulations to them.(2)一句多译我们祝贺你们通过了高考。Congratulations to you on your passing the College Entr
313、ance Examination.(congratulation)We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)We congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)2replace面面观(1)介、副词填空Teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in the classr
314、oom.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.I dont feel well. Wont you go in place of me?(2)一句多译没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。No one can replace her father in her heart.No one can take the place of her father in her heart.No one can take her fathers place in her heart.3delighted多棱镜(1
315、)用所给词的适当形式填空Delighted (delight) at the news, he burst out laughing.What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight)We are delighted to_have (have) the opportunity to spend some time in that country.(2)完成句子令我高兴的是，他欣然接受了邀请。To_my_delight,_he was delighted to accept the inv
316、itation.杰克似乎以使别人痛苦为乐。Jack seems to_take_delight_in_making other people suffer.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出名词flight的词义(A)飞行(B)班机(C)一段楼梯The bird was shot down in flight._A_She fell down a whole flight of stairs._C_All flights have been canceled because of fog._B_2根据语境选出produce的词性和词义(A)v.创作；上映(B)v.生产；制造(C)v.引起；导致 (D)
317、n.(农)产品The factory produces 1,000 electric bikes a week._B_The medicine produced a violent reaction._C_He produced a TV series about children._A_Where can we buy fresh farm produce？_D_1in total总共；合计；总计教材原句In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空中渡过了26 000多天。a t
318、otal of总数为totally adv. 完全地，全部地，整个地He is scheduled to find a_total_of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.(2014广东高考满分作文)他计划在他40岁生日前找到总计40位同年同月同日出生的人。Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving up totally (total)(2014湖北高考满分作文)英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点
319、完全放弃。2now that既然；由于教材原句Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。up to now/until now到目前为止(every) now and then 不时，时而from now on 从现在起in that 因为I have heard nothing from him up_to_now/until_now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。She was fortunate in_that she had frien
320、ds to help her.她很幸运，因为有朋友帮助她。名师指津now that中的that可以省略。3Is_this_the_first_time_hes_seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？句式“This/It is/was the first/second .last timethat从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/最后一次”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时和过去完成时。It was the third time that he had_asked (ask) the same quest
321、ion.这是他第三次问同一个问题。(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。(2)It is (high) timethat . 表示“该做”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可省略。It is time (for you) to_go (go) to school.(你)该去上学了。It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to fight crimes in the econ
322、omic field.确实到了政府该采取措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Come on,_he is coming. Just lie down and relax.We should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return.It is hoped that you will have thrown light on some important points in the history of your country.Has it been announced when
323、 the planes are to take off?Your opinion on this matter is similar to ours in many ways.Now that you have grown up, you shouldnt rely on your parents.2运用所学短语完成片段There were 50 students in the class in_total (总共), of whom only Tom didnt pass the exam. His teacher said to him, “Now_that (既然) you have f
324、ailed, what you should do is to accept it. But you should believe_in (相信) yourself and concentrate_on (集中精力于) your lessons. Come_on (加油)! It is not the end of the world.”.重难点多练1total相关词汇点点练(1)单句语法填空He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so hes familiar with every corner of the area.I total
325、ly (total) agree with what Susan Beacham says about the best present.(2014重庆高考改编)(2)完成句子据报道，总共76人在这次矿井事故中被困。It is reported that 76 people in_total were trapped in the mine accident.2“This is the first time that .”句型万花筒(1)完成句子这是他第二次犯同样的错误。This_is_the_second_time_he_has_made the same mistake.5点钟了。现在该是
326、我回家的时候了。Its five oclock. It is high time that I went/should_go_home now. (2)句型转换It is time for the government to take proper steps to solve traffic problems.It is time that the government took proper steps to solve traffic problems.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1The factory replaced most of its workers with/by robots
327、.2Please give him my congratulations (congratulate) when you see him.3We were having a meeting when someone broke in.4The company founded (found) in 2004 now has several offices in Europe.5I dont believe in him, because he always tells lies.6We are very delighted to_have (have) you become one of the
328、 members of our team.7Your decoration style is similar to ours in some ways.8It is evident (evidence) that in our competitive society there are both losers and winners.9The scientists in China have made great achievements (achieve) in exploring the space.10In total we spent $750 decorating our new k
329、itchen.单句改错1Out of the total of 15 games, they only won two.thea2Do you believe love at first sight？believe后加in3He looks happy; in other words, he looks delightful.delightfuldelighted4This is the last time that I told you how to do it.told前加have5.I offer my hearty congratulation on your passing the
330、driving test.congratulationcongratulations6Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird.whilewhen7Having founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love for art.Having后加been8Mr.Brown stood at the door, welcomed newcomers with a large smil
331、e and a pat on the arm.welcomedwelcoming.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文It is known to all that China has become the third country to send a man into space in the world. We are happy that our country has made_great_achievements (取得巨大成就) in space exploration. And I believe that we will set up our skylab in
332、 2020.Since your dream is to be an astronaut, you should believe_in (相信) yourself. At the same time you should know more about the universe. You should concentrate_on (集中精力于) your study. If you make contributions to our countrys space exploration in the future, we will offer_our_congratulations_on (
333、就表示我们的祝贺) your achievements. Besides, its time for us to take action to help realize our Chinese dream.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)happydelighted(2)set upfound(3)SinceNow_that2按要求进行句式改写(1)用as引导的定语从句改写句As_is_known_to_all,_China_has_become_the_third_country_to_send_a_man_into_space_in_the_world.(2)
334、用被动语态改写句And_I_believe_that_our_skylab_will_be_set_up_in_2020.(3)用“its high time that .”句型改写句Besides,_its_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_action_to_help_realize_our_Chinese_dream.课下练高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2016东北三省三校第一次联考)The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzz
335、words (流行术语). But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling weve been cheated. These types of headlines are called “click bait”A headline on Business Insider reads：“This phrase will make you seem more polite”. First, when you
336、click through, you find another headline：“Four words to seem more polite”. Then, on reading the article, you find its actually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? Theyre “Wow, that sounds hard”. On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as “Heres what happens when
337、six puppies visited a campus”. It turns out that its just some uneventful dog footage (连续镜头)Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using
338、 a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save peoples time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.Beckmans method is to grab tweets linking to a
339、 story and retweet them with a clicksaving comment. For example, CNET tweeted “So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but .”， with a link to its coverage of Apples product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: “.it hasnt been jailbroken yet.”Since founding the account, Beckma
340、ns Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers. Beckman said，“ SavedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.” Asked about his goal, he said，“Id love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think theres an enormous opp
341、ortunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当今网络上充满了吸引人们注意力的标题，但是它们往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。1The article on Business Insider turns out to be_.Auseful suggestions on politenessBan essay
342、 about another topicCan article hard to understandDa link to a video website解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文，因此选择B。2Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?ASocial media has become more popular.BReaders have questions to be solved.CSuch headlines are fairly attractive.DThe
343、rere always stories behind them.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。由此可推知C项正确。3Beckman attached his comment to CNETs tweet to _.Acriticize CNETBsave readers timeCadvertise Apples new productDtell readers something about iOS 8解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句和第四段的第一句可知，B项正确。4In the last paragraph, Beck
344、man appeals that _.Apublishers should be more responsible for the linkBreaders think about their needs before readingCpublishers provide more information for readersDpeople work together to make the Internet less terrible解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Id love to see publishers think about the experience of th
345、eir readers first.”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。.阅读七选五(2016山东省日照市校际联合检测)Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books._1_ Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldnt have known. It can be a fact about history or
346、 a theory you didnt know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary._2_ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱)One of the
347、 primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. _3_ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mysterysolving skills to a test.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be acc
348、essed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to. _4_ Dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of
349、reading books. _5_ If you cant even go outside, you can download free ebooks online and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.AReading books can put you in a confident mood.BYou can improve your memory by reading.CReading books provides you wi
350、th new knowledge.DFollowing a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.EReading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.FReading keeps your mind in good condition.GWhy dont you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?答案：15CFEDG.完形填空(2016东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been try
351、ing to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I _1_， picking them up. _2_ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _3_， “Who is throwing garbage？” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating _4_ from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my sevenyear
352、old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre _5_.” “Sorry, what did you say？” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and _6_ answers a question, especially when hes _7_ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies？
353、” he asked, _8_ around. Every time Paul _9_ five or more words together, my heart says a _10_ of thanks. But lately he seems to _11_ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are _12_ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _13_ them from the garbage, _14_ them off
354、 and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them _15_ again？” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful，” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _16_ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _17_ me to look up at _18_ instead of down at garba
355、ge. How many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my _19_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. Its _20_ we look at it. Now, I look up.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何
356、看待它。1A.laughedBsighedCamazed Dshouted解析：选B根据第一段第四句“No quiet sighing this time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。2A.Days BYearsCMoments DWeeks解析：选C根据语境可知，一开始只是几张废纸，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。3A.called out Bturned upCgot in Dadded to解析：选A根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在
357、扔垃圾？”call out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。4A.up BdownCaway Doff解析：选B根据本句中的“from upstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。5A.planes BpapersCleaves Dbutterflies解析：选D根据第三段第四句中的“Where are my other butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。6A.rarely BfrequentlyCwillingly Deagerly解析：选A根据“Paul has
358、 autism (自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。7A.devoted BdependedCfocused Daddicted解析：选C根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，符合语境。8A.showing BlookingCplaying Ddrawing解析：选B句意：他一边问一边四处看。look around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。9A.spells BputsCpushes Daccumulates解析：选B根据上文可知，Paul患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5
359、个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put sth. together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。10A.sound BremarkCreport Dprayer解析：选D根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。11A.refuse BhearCmind Drealize解析：选D根据本段第四句Paul的提问“Where are my other butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。12A.worthy BawareCfond Dtypical解析：选A根据语境可
360、知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。13A.hide BdestroyCrescue Dremove解析：选C根据段首的“Butterflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。14A.tore BdustedCcut Dseized解析：选B根据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust . off“除去的灰尘”，符合语境。15A.throw BflowCland Dfly解析：选D根据本段中的“He ran ba
361、ck upstairs to float his _16_ down again.”可知，儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。16A.masterpieces BschoolworkCinventions Dimagination解析：选A根据“young artist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How many other masterpieces do I miss”可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“杰作”，符合语境。17A.reminded BforcedCinten
362、ded Dpermitted解析：选A句意：那一天，Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”，符合语境。18A.mistakes BweaknessesCbeauty Dscenery解析：选C根据本句中的“instead of down at garbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”，符合语境。19A.amusement BhouseworkCcommunication Dhomework解析：选B根据上文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家
363、务”，符合语境。20A.when BwhetherCwhere Dhow解析：选D根据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，符合语境。Module 6Films and TV Programmes写得准用得活积得多1.poster n海报2.character n. 角色；人物3.masterpiece n. 杰作edy n. 喜剧5.plot n. 情节6.actress n女演员actor n男演员7.male adj.男的；男性的female adj.女的；女性的8.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的grace n优雅9.interest v
364、t.使感兴趣 n兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的10.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢11.moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的move vt.使感动12.occasionally adv.有时；偶尔occasional adj.有时的；偶尔的occasion n场合；机会13.argue vi.争论argument n争论；争辩14.entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的entertain vt.使快乐entertainment n娱乐15.setting n(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景set vt
365、.以为背景用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is believed that if a book is interesting,_it will surely interest many readers.(interest)2.It is brave of her to go into the burning building, so we all respect her for her bravery.(brave)3.At first they argued about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly argum
366、ent with each other.(argue)4.I used to make an occasional visit to the museum, which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion)5.Our English teacher is very funny and entertaining. Much to our entertainment,_he always entertains us for a long time with his stories and jokes.(entertain)6.Hearing t
367、he moving story, we all felt greatly moved. Im sure itll move more people in the future.(move)1.由comedy想到的comic adj.喜剧的tragedy n. 悲剧tragic adj. 悲剧的drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 戏剧的2.ess结尾名词大观园actress 女演员waitress 女服务员conductress 女售票员hostess 女主人3.“有时”词汇全接触occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或sometimes adv. 有时，间或(every)
368、now and then 不时地；常常(every) now and again 不时，时而from time to time 不时，有时4.argue近义词一览discuss v. 讨论quarrel v& n. 争吵debate v& n. 辩论dispute v& n. 争论conflict v& n. 争论，抵触写得准用得活积得多e_out出现；出版；结果是2.fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3.be_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)4.play_a_part 扮演角色5.to_ones_surprise 令某人吃惊的是6.tell_of 讲述7.
369、in_surprise 吃惊地8.care_about 关心；顾虑；在乎9.every_now_and_then 有时；偶尔10.at_the_age_of 在岁时选用左栏短语填空1.The poem tells_of the deeds of a famous warrior.2.The world is a stage and every man plays_a_part.3.The dictionary is being published and it will soon come_out.4.She thinks only of herself. She doesnt care_ab
370、out other people.5.He fell_in_love_with her the first time he met her at college.1. 由fall/be in love with想到的be engaged to与订婚get married to 与结婚(表动作)be married to 与结婚(表状态)break up 分手2.part相关短语多棱镜play a part 扮演角色play an important part in 在中起重要作用take an active part in 积极参加背原句记句式会仿用1.Unusually, it is the
371、 female characters that interest us most. 不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。it is . that .在本句中构成强调句型。这种无私的爱令我们很感动。It_was_the_selfless_love_that made us moved.2.Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。形容词短语作状语。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。These travelers returned to the hotel, t
372、ired_and_sleepy.3.But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. 但是人们普遍认为他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。it is agreed that .意为“人们一致同意”。人们一致同意要充分利用空闲时间。It_is_agreed_that free time should be made full use of.1interest vt
373、.使感兴趣 n兴趣；利益；利息教材原句Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。(1)have/show/take (an) interest in对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣with interest 有兴趣地；津津有味地in the interest of 为/符合的利益develop ones interest in 培养某人某方面的兴趣places of interest 名胜(2)interesting adj. 引起兴趣的，有趣的intere
374、sted adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣The purpose of this programme is to develop_our_interest_in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.(2014陕西高考书面表达)本课程的目的是培养我们在英语学习和听说实践能力方面的兴趣。Since you are_interested_in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well worth e
375、xperiencing.(2015全国卷满分作文)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日非常值得体验。2occasionally adv.有时；偶尔经典例句Occasionally Alice would look up from her books.(朗文P1574)艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。(1)occasional adj.偶尔的；有时的(2)occasion n. 场合；机会on occasion 有时；偶尔；间或on no occasion 决不(放在句首时需倒装)on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候on the occasion of 在的时候；在之
376、际There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.白天将偶尔有阵雨。On no occasion should_you give up learning English.你决不应该放弃学习英语。3argue v争论；辩论教材原句Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事argue for/against s
377、th. 赞成/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that . 主张；认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论I argue_that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.(2014重庆高考写作)我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated arg
378、ument (argue)(2015福建高考短文填词)当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。4entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的教材原句Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?你同意还是不同意广告是有趣的？(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertain
379、sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。For another, spending too much time on entertainment (entertain) will only keep us away from our studies.(2014上海高
380、考满分作文)另一方面，在娱乐上花费太多的时间只会让我们远离学习。.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子)1We dont meet often. We only see each other occasionally (occasion)2The moving (move) story told by the poor girl made people present decide to try to help her.3The thief leaped/leapt (leap) the fence and escaped.4The setting (set) for the movi
381、e is Paris in the 1930s.5The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery (brave)6I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out_of_character (不符合个性).重难点多练1interest全扫描(1)完成句子她只对服装感兴趣。All shes_interested_in is clothes.政府应该避免做不符合公众利益的任何事情。The government should avoid doing anything that is not in_
382、the_interest_of_the_public.但是使我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。But what_interests_me_most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.(2012江西高考改编)(2)句型转换If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information.(2015北京高考改编)If you have/take/show interest in it, let me know and Ill send
383、 you more information.Now hes grown up; he doesnt take interest in his stamp collection.Now hes grown up; he loses interest in his stamp collection.2argue面面观(1)单句语法填空I managed to argue her into taking (take) a walk with me after supper.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.Anoth
384、er argument (argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段She argued_for (力主) going to see a movie alone. Finally, her parents argued_her_out_of (说服她不要) going alone. So she invited Jane to go together. However, they argued_with_each_other_about/over (
385、就彼此争辩) which film to see.3entertaining多棱镜(1)用entertain的适当形式填空The club offers us many entertaining activities, bringing us much entertainment.A museum should aim to_entertain as well as educate.(2)完成句子令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream.他曾讲了一连串这个地区的
386、逸闻趣事让我们开心。He once entertained_us_with a stream of anecdotes about the area.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出名词character的词义(A)角色；人物(B)品质；性格(C)特色；特性 (D)文字1Kindness and violence can shape ones character._B_2The whole character of the school has changed._C_3They are the two main characters in the play._A_4There are 80,000 C
387、hinese characters, most of which are seldom used today._D_1come out出现，出来；出版；(花)开放；显露，泄露；结果是教材原句When did it come out?它是什么时候出版的？一词多义写出下列句中come out的含义The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.出来；出现The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out.(花)开放It was sever
388、al weeks before the truth of the matter came out.显露；泄露I am confident that everything will come out right in time.结果是The book to come out next week is written by Guo Jingming.出版名师指津come out表示“出版”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；而publish表示“出版”时，为及物动词，可用于被动语态。2care about关心；顾虑；在乎高考佳句If you see a problem that you care
389、about, you can help solve it.(2014安徽高考阅读E)如果你发现一个你关心的问题，你就能够帮助解决。(1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care 当心take care of 照料；抚养with care 小心；慎重She cared_for her father all through his long illnesses.她在父亲久病期间一直照料着他。Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (tak
390、e) good care of at home.(2015陕西高考单选)李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。3Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。句中的brave, good and strong是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。One woman was lying in bed, awa
391、ke,_listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。The old man died, happy_and_satisfied.老人幸福而又满足地过世了。Surprised_and_happy,_Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。.基础点全练1单句语法填空He said in surprise that our coming was a surprise to him.How long had they been in love with each other
392、 before they got married?Playing a part so different from herself was a challenge.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.The story tells of the bravery of a little girl.To keep us interested the speaker told a joke or story every now and then when he gave the talk.2运用所学短语完成片段H
393、is new book will come_out (出版) next month, which tells_of (讲述) a love story. Tom, the hero, falls_in_love_with (爱上) Mary at_the_age_of (在岁时) 20 in a university. They have_been_in_love_with (喜欢) each other since then. They care_about (关心) and help each other. But much_to_our_surprise (令我们非常吃惊的是), the
394、y dont have a happy ending. Why? Next month youll know it.重难点多练1care相关短语点点练(1)单句语法填空You must mark “Handle with care” on the face of the box.The mother cared for the sick child day and night.A selfish person doesnt care about other peoples problems.(2)句型转换Who will take care of your child when you are
395、 away?Who will care for your child when you are away?2形容词作状语万花筒用“形容词作状语”改写句子He arrived home.He was tired and hungry.He arrived home, tired and hungry.Some of the passengers were seriously injured. They were sent to the nearest hospital at once.Seriously injured,_some of the passengers were sent to t
396、he nearest hospital at once.Because they were afraid of difficulties, they preferred to take the easy road.Afraid of difficulties,_they preferred to take the easy road.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness.2His words are entirely in characte
397、r with his actions.3Gun control is a subject about/over which Americans have argued for a long time.4I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.5The film, set (set) in Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.6He is very popular among his students as he always
398、 tries to make them interested (interest) in his lectures.7It is very moving (move) to see how much strangers can care about each other.8Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.单句改错1The first attempt may fail, but we dont care
399、for that.forabout2The films scenes were so moved that a lot of people liked it.movedmoving3We occasional meet for a drink after work.occasionaloccasionally4She has fallen in love with Tom for two years.fallenbeen5He came back after a trip, tired but happily.happilyhappy6In everyones surprise, he did
400、nt attend the important meeting.InTo7It was what he said which gave me a big surprise.whichthat8Tom sounds interesting in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.interestinginterested.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文She is a famous actress, and she has played_parts (扮演角色) in many famous films. A lot
401、 of characters she created made a deep impression on the audience.To_everyones_surprise (令大家吃惊的是), at_the_age_of (在岁时) 16, she played the part of a woman teacher in a film whose background was in a remote mountain village. The leading_character (主角) in the film was a brave_and_graceful_female (勇敢、优雅
402、的女性) and what she did was moving. The performance in this film made her famous overnight. Her fans were_moved_by (被感动) the part she played and began to love her. They cared_about (关心) everything about her and expected to see her next masterpiece.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)womanfemale(2)backgroun
403、dsetting(3)began to lovefell_in_love_with2按要求进行句式改写(1)用定语从句改写句She_is_a_famous_actress,_who_has_played_parts_in_many_famous_films.(2)用强调句型改写句It was the performance in this film that made her famous overnight.课下练高考练（一）第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016秦皇岛市高三质检)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to
404、sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me _3_ I could sleep. “Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you
405、 get used to _4_ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy _5_. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short _6_ cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days wa
406、s usually the case, I could always go outside and take _7_ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone _8_ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in e
407、xchange for _9_ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_ (fortune) we are, do we?语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。1lived本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。2because “我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在一个最繁忙的街区里。3how根据语境可知，此处表示“拜访我的人
408、常问我是怎样睡着的”。how引导宾语从句，表方式。4so “so much不可数名词”意为“如此多的”。5one“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店或酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。6ofbe short of意为“缺少/短缺”。7atake a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。8interesting根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。9doing介词“for”后应跟动词ing形式。10fortunate根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。.短文改错(2016江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I a
409、m great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tr
410、agic but kindhearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his nobl
411、e personalities.答案：第二句：greatgreatly第三句：small前加a第四句：otherothers第五句：encouragedencourages; butand第六句：BesideBesides第八句：movingmoved; willingwill第九句：whatthat/which第十句：去掉of.书面表达(2016成都第三次诊断)假如你是中学生李平。最近你校规定：学生在校期间，禁止到校外就餐。现在，请你就此事给校报英文版编辑写一封信，内容包括：1学校制定此规定的理由；2同学们对此规定的反应及理由；3你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；信的抬头与结束语已写好，不
412、计入总词数；2文中不得透露你和所在学校的真实名字。参考词汇：食堂canteenDear editor，_Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考范文：Dear editor，Im writing to talk about our schools new rule that all students are forbidden to eat out during school days.The school says for one thing, the food outside the campus isnt healthy and its safety cant be gua
413、ranteed, and for another, if students have meals in the canteen, they may save money because the food there is cheaper.However, some students are against the rule for two reasons. First, they dislike the food in the canteen because of its poor quality. In addition, the school seems to try to make mo
414、re money if all students are forced to have every meal in school.Personally, to make more students have meals inside the campus, the school should make the food taste nicer and offer them a larger variety of food, too.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping练（二）英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2016郑州市第一次质检)What do photo
415、graphy and foster (收养的) care have in common? Apparently a lot. Jennifer Loomis, an experienced local photographer, and her husband were a childless couple, so they were considering _1_ a kid. As part of their _2_， they went online and visited sites containing _3_ of children up for adoption. _4_， th
416、e photos didnt really express the children. To Loomis artful eye, they _5_ to let people know who the children truly were. Loomis then contacted Northwest Adoption Exchange and _6_ a free photo shoot (专业摄影) to help _7_ children show better pictures of them to adoptive parents. The _8_ readily agreed
417、.One child who _9_ the photo shoot was Deon, a lonely child who had bounced around the foster system. With Loomis great _10_， a new and more handsome Deon was photographed. And this had a(n) _11_ effect! Soon prospective parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deons new photo on the website
418、and were attracted by the boy with bright, happy eyes (They had previously seen his old photo, but got no _12_ impression of him). Contact was made, and he was _13_ their home. Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deons parents. The _14_ was a godsend (天赐之物) to Deon. He had been in and out of var
419、ious foster homes since the age of 5, and was losing _15_. At age 18, children no longer qualify for foster care and must begin to _16_ themselves. This is a bitter reality for a child at age 16, _17_ one who has never really found _18_ from a home.Deon is now paired with a loving family simply _19_
420、 Jennifer Loomis took a better photo of him. She has completely changed Deons _20_ and that of his adoptive parents.“When you give someone a chance，” Deon said, “you are basically saving a life.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。女摄影师给希望被收养的孩子们提供免费的专业摄影服务，并最终帮助他们找到了合适的收养家庭。1A.photographingBinterviewingCadopting Dsponsor
421、ing解析：选C根据上文中的“Jennifer Loomis . a childless couple”可知， Loomis 和她的丈夫没有孩子，故此处指他们考虑收养(adopting)一个孩子。下文中的“for adoption”也是提示。2A.study BtreatmentCsearch Ddesign解析：选C根据语境可知，网上搜寻是 Loomis 和丈夫寻找(search)要收养的孩子的过程的一部分。3A.images BplansCstories Dideas解析：选A根据下文中的“the photos didnt really express the children”可知应选
422、images，指他们上网搜寻等着被收养的孩子的图片(images)。4A.However BThereforeCBesides DOtherwise解析：选A分析本句和前一句的逻辑关系可知，两句之间存在语义上的转折，故选 However, 指然而，这些图片都不能真正地展示这些孩子。5A.managed BfailedCdecided Dtried解析：选B根据前一句中的“the photos didnt really express the children”可知，这些照片没能(failed)让人们真正了解这些孩子。6A.required BacceptedCoffered Dallowed解
423、析：选C根据下文内容可知，此处指 Loomis 主动给孩子们提供(offered) 免费的专业摄影服务。 offer “提供”。7A.curious BlonelyChappy Dwilling解析：选D此处指 Loomis 给那些自愿的 (willing) 孩子提供帮助。8A.team BcoupleCgovernment Dorganization解析：选D空处指的是上文的“Northwest Adoption Exchange”，它应该是一个负责孩子收养的组织(organization)。9A.attended BhelpedCrefused Dlearned解析：选A根据下文可知， D
424、eon 应该是参加(attended)了这次免费的专业摄影活动，所以他才找到了理想的养父母。10A.concerns BskillsCabilities Dcourage解析：选B根据第一段中的“Jennifer Loomis, an experienced local photographer”可知，此处指由于 Loomis 高超的摄影技术(skills)，一个全新的、更英俊潇洒的少年呈现在了照片上。11A.permanent BimmediateCpositive Dadverse解析：选B根据后文中的“Soon prospective parents . have become Deon
425、s parents.”可知，为孩子拍照马上(immediate)就见到了效果。permanent“长久的，永久的”；immediate“立即的，马上的”；positive“积极的”；adverse“反面的，不利的”。12A.unique BfirstCclear Dnew解析：选C根据上下文语境可知，此处指这对夫妇以前也看过他的旧照片，但对他没留下清晰的(clear)印象。13A.taken for Bcalled atCbrought into Dcarried away解析：选C此处指 Deon 被收养领回家， bring . into “把带进，领进”，符合语境。14A.match Bp
426、erformanceCpractice Dstruggle解析：选A根据上文中的“Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deons parents”可知应选 match，强调 Deon 和养父母之间相互接受的关系。 match“相配的人(物)，般配的人(物)”。下文的“Deon is now paired with .”亦是提示。15A.hope BopportunityCenergy Dinterest解析：选A根据上文中的“He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of
427、 5”可知， Deon 从五岁开始，一直没有找到稳定的收养家庭，故此处指他在渐渐失去希望(hope)。16A.teach BsupportCcontrol Dtrust解析：选B根据上文中的“At age 18, children no longer qualify for foster care”可知，年满18岁的孩子不能再被收养，故空处的语境为他们必须自己养活(support)自己，这对于一个16岁的孩子来说是一个残酷的现实，尤其(particularly)是从来没有真正感受过家庭的幸福(happiness)的人。17A.usually BparticularlyCspecially Dd
428、efinitely解析：选B参见上题解析。usually“通常”；particularly“尤其，特别”；specially“特别地，专门地”；definitely“清楚地”。18A.freedom BhappinessCanswers Dchances解析：选B参见第16题解析。 happiness“幸福，快乐”。19A.though BunlessCbut Dbecause解析：选D只是因为(because) Loomis 给 Deon 照了一张更好的照片， Deon 就找到了一个充满爱意的家。 20A.attitude BmannerCbehavior Dlife解析：选D根据最后一段并
429、联系全文可知，此处指 Loomis 彻底改变了 Deon 和他养父母的人生(life)。.语法填空(2016洛阳高三模拟)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary _1_ (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she _2_ (gain) impressive popularity she is _3_ international fashion queen.2014 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans f
430、rom around the world gathered _4_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty _5_ (design) as a character to attract preteenage girls. The designers could not _6_ (dream) that she would become such a _7_ (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese
431、cartoons, explained _8_ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy _9_ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal _10_ f
432、emales. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了卡通人物Hello Kitty。1characterscharacter作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。2has gainedsince表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处用has gained。3anqueen是可数名词，且第一次在文中
433、出现，故用不定冠词修饰。international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4cheerfully此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。5was designeddesign和句子主语Hello Kitty之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。6have dreamed根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词have done”的形式。7global此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。8why根据下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun.”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。9to buybe happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”，故用to buy。10toappeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”。
