1、2015南宁市高考英语（三月）阅读理解、短文改错自练（1）答案阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah,
2、27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Do
3、es your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you li
4、ke to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as
5、I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It f
6、ilters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ( ) 1. In Misbahs childhood, _.A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his
7、family ( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood? A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house. C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family. ( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes. C. By paying weekly visit
8、s. D. By writing them letters. ( ) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement? C. What is your parents view of you? D. What was your hardest experience in the war? 【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 Misbah 这个人的生活,成长展示给
9、我们. 1. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜爱大自然.所以答案选 C 项. 2. 答案 C 【解析】 推理判断题. 根据文中 I would have loved to live with my famil
10、y in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选 C 项. 3. 答案 C 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据 My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out
11、your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩 下了声音,而 Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有 C 项能够让 Misbah 与父母面对面.由此判断选 C 项. 4. 答案 B 【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 项没有.所以如果还剩 一个问题,很有可能就是 B 项. 阅读理解。【2014山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质
12、量检测】More than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday，official figures showed.The special figures show a huge social change，with todays children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under,3.3
13、million (27%) will become someone who is a hundred years old or older.In a class of 30 children，eight can live to be 100.And the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age，even though they will not make it to three figures.Experts warned that children may live to 100，but that they will not
14、 get their state pension until they are 70 or beyond.The state pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2020，and the Government has warned it will continue to rise.Laith Khalaf，a pension expert，said，“Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it，but a nuisance if you cant.Those wit
15、hout enough savings will be depending on the state pension which will be changed.”It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.Millions of older people have no pensions，no savings and
16、no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working.If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.Laith said，“Millions of people will be spending over a third of their lives in retirement.It is h
17、igh time that we reformed the state pension system.We want to make it fair for future generation.”1From the first paragraph we can learn that_.Atodays children probably live longer than their parentsBfew of British children are expected to live to an old ageCmore than 30% of children aged 16 can liv
18、e to be 100D20% of British children will celebrate their 100th birthday2The underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Asomebody who is disabledBsomebody who is dishonestCsomething that causes troubleDsomething that is incorrect3What kind of life will people living to 100 probably fac
19、e?AA high quality of life because of the development of technology.BA low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.CA high quality of life because of the increase in food price.DA low quality of life because of the present government.4Why should the government at present reform the st
20、ate pension system?AThe present pension system isnt quite useful.BPeople nowadays dont need the pension at all.CMore and more people ask the government to do so.DThe present pension system is unfair for future generation.5What can be inferred from the text?AThe retirement age will be raised to 70 or
21、 beyond.BThe government will provide job chances for the retired.CThe state pension age for men is different from that for women.DIt will increase the governments pressure if more children live to 100.语篇解读官方数据表明，现在的英国儿童会比他们的长辈活得更久。令人担心的是，这将会给政府带来巨大的养老负担。1解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的第二句“The special figures sho
22、w a huge social change，with todays children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.”可知，现在的英国儿童可能会比他们的长辈活得更久，故选A。答案：A2解析：考查词义猜测。根据上下文可知，画线词所在句表示“如果你能够承担养老的费用，长寿是一种幸运，但如果承担不起，那就会是一种麻烦”，故nuisancesomething that causes trouble，答案为C。答案：C3解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“It also increases the po
23、ssibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.”可知，活到100岁的人可能会面临因身体差、资金有限而造成生活质量降低的问题，即B项正确。答案：B4解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句“We want to make it fair for future generation.”可知，目前的养老金制度对于后代来说是不公平的，因此政府要改革养老金制度，故D项正确。答案：
24、D5解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.”可知答案。答案：D.1. 短文改错 （15分）My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are 81. kind and polite. With coming of spring，grass and 82. trees turn green，and flowers grew in
25、many colors. 83. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more 84. beautiful. After autumn arrives，the city looks as an 85. old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter， 86. a lot of white birds come to my city for food. Ican87. wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long88. ti
26、me. While they find fish come to the surface, they89. fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 90. That is my city, and I love it so much.【参考答案】1.My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are 76 andkind and polite.Withcoming of spring,grass and 77. thetrees turn green,and flowers grew in
27、many colors. 78. grow In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more 79. skybeautiful. After autumn arrives,the city looks as an 80. likeold man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, 81. fallinga lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can 82. They wait more patiently above the s
28、ea for quite a long 83. moretime. While they find fish come to the surface,they 84. When fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 85. immediatelyThat is my city,and I love it so much.2.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多
29、余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。 I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. _about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the 2. _children in the countryside who cant pay to go to 3. _school. A
30、fter school I came home. I was wondering if I 4. _could do something for the Project then I caught sight 5. _of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made 6. _up my minds to send my pocket money which I 7. _had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. _wanted to go to school. I wrote a
31、letter to them and 9. _hurried to the post office. Together with the letter Iposted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. _【参考答案】2.1. sadly sad 2. has后加been 3. pay afford 4. 5. then when6. of后加my或the 7. minds mind 8. 第二个for to 9. wanted want 10. 去掉with3.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老
32、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Nowadays, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling Web LanguageSome people even spe
33、ak Chinese mixed with English lettersRecently our class have had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language40 of the students think it ridiculousIn their opinions, it does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English, Besides, itll make Chinese more standar
34、d and pure, finally ruining our mother tongueHowever, 60% of our class is fond of itThey think it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing themWhats more, it may make the language more interestingPersonally, its not good habit to use the Web LanguageIt may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood【参考答案】3、
