1、浙江省部分地方2020-2021年高一下学期期末联考英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Humans have been eager to travel to space to learn more about the universe. They make diverse kinds of _36_(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to explore the uni
2、verse. On October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite _37_(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on _38_(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world _39_(go) into space. Over eight years later, Ameri
3、can astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Despite the huge successes, exploring the universe can be dangerous and _40_(challenge). Some astronauts even lost their lives during their missions to the space. _41_ it is risky, people will continue to explore the final frontier.Chinas space prog
4、ramme started _42_(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made rapid progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to _43_(independent) send humans into space in 2003, _44_ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Since then, China has ma
5、de _45_ series of achievements in the field of space technology. Its hoped that future discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also help us survive well into the future.【答案】36. vehicles 37. was launched 38. sending 39. to go 40. challenging 41. Though/Although 42. later 43. in
6、dependently 44. when 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类一直渴望去太空旅行，以更多地了解宇宙。 他们制造各种各样的交通工具，把勇敢的人们送入太空探索宇宙。文章主要介绍了人类对太空探索付出的努力。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们制造各种各样的交通工具，把勇敢的人们送入太空探索宇宙。vehicle“车辆”为可数名词，由kinds of修饰应用复数形式。故填vehicles。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1957年10月，苏联发射了人造卫星Sputnik I，并成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据上文On October 1957可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词
7、构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Sputnik I satellite，谓语用单数。故填was launched。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，苏联致力于将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。作介词on的宾语，send应用动名词形式。故填sending。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，苏联致力于将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。名词person由the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成功，探索宇宙
8、也可能是危险和具有挑战性的。根据上文can be dangerous and可知应填形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作表语。故填challenging。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有风险，人们还是会继续探索这最后边疆。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了快速进展。根据后文than those of Russia and the US可知应用比较级later。故填later。【43题详解】考查副词。句意
9、：2003年，杨利伟成功地驾驶神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。修饰动词send应用副词independently，作状语。故填independently。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功地驾驶神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词2003，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：从那时起，中国在空间技术领域取得了一系列成就。结合句意表示“一系列的”短语为a series of。故填a。浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021
10、学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the worlds food _36_ (go) to waste each year. The information comes from the UN Environment Programs Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only _37_ p
11、roblem in rich countries, it also happens in poor countries _38_ food supplies can go bad without cold storage (存 储). Most of the wasted food comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service _39_ (company).Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. When people buy
12、too much food, they dont always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers can be hard _40_ (understand). In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date, _41_ people will thro
13、w it away. So far, food administrators in the US _42_ (ask) producers to label their products in a way that is much _43_ (easy) for people to understand.Researchers say food waste is a _44_ (grow) concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plan
14、t crops. If food waste is cut down, it might be possible to reduce the impact of its production _45_ the world.【答案】36. goes 37. a 38. where 39. companies 40. to understand 41. but 42. have asked 43. easier 44. growing 45. on/upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食
15、被浪费。根据each year可知，这是目前的事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词food，谓语用第三人称单数。故填goes。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。此处泛指“一个问题”，problem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。先行词是countries ，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【39
16、题详解】考查名词数。句意：剩下的部分来自商店和餐饮服务公司。根据stores and得知，用名词复数形式。故填companies。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，食品容器上的文字可能很难理解。sth. be adj. to do sth.，动词不定式做结果状语。故填to understand。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：有时，过期几天的食物仍然可以食用，但人们还是会选择扔掉。前面说食物还可以食用，后面人们还是扔掉这些食物，说明是转折关系。故填but。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。So far 是现在完成时的提示词，主
17、语是复数名词，谓语复数形式。故填have asked。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。much后面用形容词比较级。故填easier。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员表示，由于生产食物、饲养动物和种植作物需要大量土地和能源，食物浪费的问题日益凸显。形容词growing作定语修饰名词concern。故填growing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：如果减少食物浪费，就有可能减轻食物生产对全球的影响。“对的影响”用the impact on/upon 。故填on/upon。浙江省金华十校2020-2021学年高一下学期期
18、末调研考试英语试题第卷（非选择题共55分）注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jason was nervous on his first day of school. He climbed onto a third-floor balcony (阳台) _56_ put legs over the side. His teachers tried their best to bring him down, but failed.
19、 However, _57_ firefighter who was dressed as “Spiderman” succeeded in _58_(save) him.Firefighter David Smith was called in after the boys teachers had failed _59_ (get) him down from the balcony. “He was asking _60_ his mother,” Smith said. “He was crying, and wouldnt let any of us get near him.” A
20、fter he heard a conversation between the boys mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Smith hurried home to get _61_(he) Spiderman clothes.“I told him Spiderman was there to save him. No one would hurt him,” Smith said. “Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous t
21、hat he might fall if he got too excited and started running.” Then the crying boy _62_ (break) into a smile, and eventually walked into the Eremans arms.The superhero _63_ (create) by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It recently has regained _64_ (popular) through a series of movies made about hi
22、m. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, _65_ performed with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.【答案】56. and 57. a 58. saving 59. to get 60. for 61. his 62. broke 63. was created 64. popularity 65. who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了消防队员David Smith装扮成“蜘蛛侠”救了爬上三楼阳台的Jason的故事。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：他爬上三楼的阳台，把腿放到边上。根
23、据put和谓语动词climbed onto之间是并列关系，可知此处应用并列连词and。故填and。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，一名装扮成“蜘蛛侠”的消防员成功地救了他。根据单数名词firefighter，且是以辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”。故填a。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，一名装扮成“蜘蛛侠”消防员成功地救了他。根据succeeded in可知，此处应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填saving。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在男孩的老师没能把他从阳台上救下来后，消防队员David Smith被叫了进来。固定短语fail to do sth.“没
24、能做某事，做某事失败”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：“他在找他妈妈，”Smith说。固定短语ask for“要求，寻找”。故填for。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：在他听到男孩的母亲和他的老师说他喜欢超级英雄之后，Smith赶紧回家拿他的蜘蛛侠衣服。根据名词Spiderman clothes可知，此处应用形容词性代词his。故填his。62题详解】考查时态。句意：哭着的小男孩终于笑了起来，走进了“蜘蛛侠”Ereman的怀里。根据and eventually walked into可知，此处是并列谓语，时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式，break-br
25、oke-broken。故填broke。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：超级英雄是作家Stan Lee在20世纪60年代初创造的。根据时间状语in the early 1960s可知此句时态是一般过去时，分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据主语The superhero与create之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was created。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，通过一系列由他写的电影，它重新流行起来。根据谓语动词has regained 可知，此处应用名词，作宾语。故填popularity。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这部电影中，他由超级明星Tobey Maguire饰演
26、，与Kirsten Dunst和James Franco一起表演。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 superstar Tobey Maguire，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dr
27、eam, _36_ was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality.Scientists earned out many experiments and _37_ (success) made rockets that could escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person _38_ (send) into space and in 1969, Neil Armstrong from the
28、 US set foot on the moon with the famous saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”Despite the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting _39_ huge losses. _40_ scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the Interna
29、tional Space Station orbiting the earth._41_ (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, have been to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, _42_ (signal) a huge step
30、in its effort to establish _43_ space station.It _44_ (believe) that the future of space _45_ (explore) is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world.【答案】36. which 37. successfully 38. to be sent 39. in 40. However 41. Compared 42. signalling/signaling 43. a 44. is believed 45
31、. exploration【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空的探索。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，这曾经被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。句中先行词为their dream，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们做了许多实验，并成功地制造了可以脱离地球引力的火箭。修饰动词made，用副词形式。故填successfully。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年，苏联的尤里加加林成为第一个被送入太空的人。1969年，美国的尼尔
32、阿姆斯特朗登上月球，并说出了那句名言:“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。” 序数词修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。名词person与send之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。故填to be sent。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管取得了巨大成就，但有时也会发生事故，造成巨大的损失。result in导致。故填in。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们决心进一步探索宇宙。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故填However。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但已经取得了巨大的进步。逻辑主语China与compare之间
33、为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了天宫2号空间实验室，标志着中国在建立空间站方面迈出了巨大的一步。根据语境可知，此处表示一种自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填signalling/signaling。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫2号空间实验室，标志着中国在建立空间站方面迈出了巨大的一步。名词step为可数名词，泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的前景是光明的。It is believed th
34、at人们相信。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is believed。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的前景是光明的。介词of后接名词形式。故填exploration。浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Grammy-winning composer and conductor, Eric Whitacre, is among todays most popular 56 (musician) of his
35、generation. Up to now, his ground-breaking Virtual Choir 57 (unite) worldwide singers through the use of technology.The Choir began as a simple experiment in social media when a fan of Eric recorded a video of herself singing Sleep and shared it on YouTube. 58 (move) by the video, Eric responded by
36、rounding up his fans to make videos, 59 he then joined together into one performance. Eric was 60 inspired by this experiment that he decided to push the concept to the next level. He filmed 61 (he) when conducting one piece of his music for singers to follow and asked them to record and upload thei
37、r voice-part onto the Internet. Thus Virtual Choir 1: Lux Aurumque 62 (produce), From then on, more and more singers throughout the world joined the VC to sing 63 one voice.Now, Eric Whitacres Virtual Choir is a 64 (globe) phenomenon. It helps connect ordinary people together and make the world 65 better place.答案：
