1、云南省云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期适应性月考卷（八）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟.第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoe Hart Soccer Tour12th - 15th Jul
2、y 2021Staff： Mr. Steve Allen (trip leader) , Mr. Alex GoldsteinAccommodation： Shrewsbury School, Ashton Rd, Shrewsbury SY3 7BABreakfast, lunch and dinner are provided by the school. The students will be sleeping in boarding accommodation at the school.Emergency contacts ： The school mobile telephone
3、 number for this trip is 07816 818373. If the messageis not urgent, please email seten reading-school, co. uk.Outbound travel ： Monday 12th July09 ： 00 Meet on school front square09 ： 15 Coach leaves Reading School13 ： 00 Arrive at Shrewsbury School ( approx.)Inbound travel ： Thursday 15th July12： 0
4、0 Depart from Shrewsbury School16 ： 00 Arrive back at Reading School ( depending on traffic)When you arrive at school ： Students should meet on the front square.Items to pack：Comfortable clothes to travel in and wear in the evenings ( for 3 nights)Football shorts blue or black ( up to 3 pairs)Footba
5、ll socks blue or black ( up to 3 pairs)Shin padsFootball bootsAstro football trainersToiletriesTowelSun creamWater bottleSome spending money for the motorway services and the candy shop at Shrewsbury School ( no more than 20)Kind regards, Steve Allen1. What is the requirement for the students?A. To
6、bring some formal clothes for the evenings.B. To gather at the meeting place after arrival on the last day.C. To meet at Shrewsbury School on time for the first day.D. To keep in touch with the teacher by phone.2. What is the tour for?A. Relaxation.B. Reunion with friends.C. Destination exploration.
7、D. Sports training.3. Why should students bring some money?A. To pay for some extra personal use.B. To pay for the accommodation.C. To pay for the transportation and dinner.D. To pay for the tuition.BOne Saturday afternoon in June, in the busy streets of central London, something strange happened. A
8、 man was seen apparently floating beside a London bus as it drove about town. One of his arms was stretched out and was attached to the roof of the bus. This arm appeared to be the only thing supporting the rest of his body. The man waved to the crowds with his other hand and moved his legs. Was he
9、really walking on air? How was it possible? It turned out to be the latest show from Dynamo, one of the worlds most thrilling illusionists (魔术师).This wasnt the first time Dynamo had amazed the people of London. Two years earlier, tourists walking by the River Thames were a little concerned to see a
10、young man go down some steps to the edge of the river and look thoughtfully across to the other side. Was he going to throw himself into the river? More and more people gathered on the bridge to see what was going on. And to their complete disbelief, he lifted up his foot and stepped onto the water.
11、 He didnt sink! Then he took another step, and another, and another. Hundreds of photos were taken by the onlookers and the next day the newspapers were full of the fascinating story.Dynamo is the stage name of Stephen Frayne, who was born in the northern English town of Bradford. He was attracted b
12、y street magicians as a child and wanted to become one in the future. Taught by his grandfather, he showed great talent in it. He combined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name for himself. But now what everyone wants to know is ： after walking on air and water, what is he going to do
13、 next?4. How did Dynamo astonish the audience?A. By floating on the top of a London bus.B. By performing some quite unbelievable tricks.C. By being attached to the bus with one hand.D. By being a magician as a young boy.5. What helped Dynamo gain his earliest fame?A. Owning a special stage name.B. W
14、alking across the River Thames alone.C. Being the only one floating by a moving bus.D. Presenting an appealing combined trick.6. Who inspired Dynamo to decide on his career first?A. Some street magicians.B. His grandfather.C. Breaking dance performers.D. The audience.7. What can we learn from the la
15、st paragraph?A. Dynamo once was a great magician.B. Dynamos grandpa knows a great magician.C. Dynamos career is taking off.D. Dynamo is the most successful magician at present.CIf VR ( virtual reality) ever goes mainstream, then it has the potential to become the biggest technological breakthrough o
16、f the decade. The idea of living in the digital world is almost as old as science fiction itself and now a. headset will bring us closer to it than ever before.To enjoy the new world, all you have to do is pop on the comfortable headset, and with a quick setup on the companion app youre good to go.
17、XRSpace claims this will be the worlds first 5G mobile VR headset, so you can take it with you without being tied to the house. There are also no external sensors (外置感应器)，with inside-out tracking technology able to detect your head and hand movements, ensuring you dont have to suffer clumsy VR contr
18、ollers.The virtual world itself is where the XRSpace Manova shines the brightest and has to be seen to be believed. Seeing a gap in the market, the XRSpace Manova headset isnt focused on gaming or commercial use but rather as a VR social platform where friends and family can hang out in a virtual sp
19、ace similar to Linden Labs Second Life.You can create avatars （替身）with realistic features which means they actually look like you. The avatars can act in fun ways from handshakes to stunning break-dance. Users will also be able to watch movies or live sporting events with friends and family within t
20、he shared virtual space. The XRSpace Manova absolutely realizes what you want from a VR device and thats making you feel part of the experience instead of a viewer of the experience. It is probably the closest to a fully immersive digital world well ever get with todays technology. Nevertheless, its
21、 a giant leap to go from VR gaming to a VR social platform.8. What can we know about the VR headset?A. It is designed to create your real avatar.B. It can bring a vivid virtual world to the user.C. It can monitor your trunk move accurately.D. It works better if not tied to the house.9. Why is the VR
22、 headset different from the other previous ones?A. Not to appeal to the adolescents.B. Not to display users real identity.C. Not to specialize in VR games.D. Not to take costs into consideration.10. What does the underlined word “immersive in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Impressive. B. Intelligent.C
23、. Independent.D. Involved.11. What is the authors attitude towards the headset?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Ambiguous.D. Opposed.DSocial conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle di
24、sagreements and can lead to worse outcomes. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal （人际的）disagreements is to apply characteristics of wisdom, like intellectual humility （恰当的谦逊），diverse viewpoints, and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during
25、conflicts. The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.“People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts, so we designed a way to help them,“ said I
26、gor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo,Canada. Our basic idea was to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle. This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge, acknowledge different ways the conflict
27、 may lead to, and consider and balance multiple viewpoints.According to the researchers, by switching the angle from the first person to the third person, a person becomes better able to evaluate their own knowledge and appreciate alternative views.To test their hypothesis （假设）,the researchers condu
28、cted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed effectiveness of the third-person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflections, and that the distanced self reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging inc
29、idents. The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning occurred because the distanced self reflection broadened peoples typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the first empirical （实验的）evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when working through challenges.12. Why is
30、 it significant to settle the social conflicts?A. Because conflicts can result in a worse relationship.B. Because conflicts can avoid ones self-reflection.C. Because conflicts can push people to think differently.D. Because conflicts may lead to a compromise.13. What can help to reduce the conflicts
31、 according to the author?A. Firm determination.B. Self-awareness.C. Agreed standard.D. Broad viewpoints.14. Which statement is consistent with Grossmanns finding?A. First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills.B. Third-person diary writing can promote the conflict-settling ability.C.
32、Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements.D. Social conflicts can develop peoples reasoning ability.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reflection Matters in Decreasing DisagreementsB. Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to RelationshipsC. Training Helps to Cope with
33、Social ConflictsD. The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be Prepared for Your University LifeWhile the thought of leaving high school forever may leave you jumping for joy, you may start to dream about the new life. College is a
34、 unique season in the life of any student. 16 Here are some steps to follow to prepare yourself.Be wise. 17 More importantly, you have to be mentally prepared. Dont fall into the same trapas many other college students do. College is fun - and you can enjoy it - but be responsible by keeping your mi
35、nd sharp and focusing on your main goals.18 You have a limited amount of time at your school to gain whatever you want, but its easy to lose sight of your purpose when youre in college. Motivation does help keep you on the good course. However, its hard to decide on it. What is your goal? Its never
36、too late to find the answer. But the earlier, the better!Have a unique style. What is meant by “style ” is how each student wants to portray （描绘） themselves. What do you want your style to say to others? You dont have to have it all figured out before you come to college. 19 . Graduation day will co
37、me quicker than you think. Attract what you expect, reflect what you desire, mirror what you admire, and become what you respect. 20 In time, you will get your aha moment!A. Being prepared goes far beyond having the right books and the right clothes.B. But keep your main goal focused and prepare to
38、become what you desire to be.C. Be motivated.D. Be determined.E. Preparation is the key to success.F. But college also demands some forethought.G. Chances are you know much about the environment of university. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
39、。The lazy beach vacations and study-abroad years are gone because of the pandemic （流行病）. Many, who believe travel is in their genes, find it 21 to be kept in the same place for so long. My friend James is one of them and is growing bored and upset,22 for the old travelling days. How to pull through
40、the depressing situation? There are many ways to answer the question, but “ being 23 is not one of them.People always have a strong 24 to be on the go. However, it shows our true ability when that demand cant be 25 instantly. Travel is a good way to meet new people and 26 new things, but we have 27
41、if we cant make it.We can go off the 28 path and travel in the off-season. By connecting with communities and spending our money in ways that support 29 , it will be a more meaningful way to 30 the differences that make the world colorful.We can plan a trip instead while we cant 31 be there. “Expect
42、ations play a 32 role in our life. And our future mindedness can be a source of 33 if we know good things are 34 In every way, travel is a great thing to 35 , ” said Matthew Killingsworth, a professor at the University ofPennsylvania. So 36 a trip is nearly as enjoyable as actually taking one. Makin
43、g plans is its own 37 It makes us remember there is a big, 38 world out there.Many of us, me included, have taken what we have for granted. Tom Swick, a travel writer, tells me he 39 to view travel as a routine. Now, I look forward to experiencing it as a 40 , ” says he.21. A. unbearableB. unpredict
44、ableC. unreliableD. uncertain22. A. headingB. competingC. switchingD. longing23. A. optimisticB. activeC. desperateD. hesitant24. A. pressureB. sorrowC. fancyD. desire25. A. reservedB. satisfiedC. explainedD. ignored26. A. experienceB. recoverC. riskD. provide27. A. curiosityB. alternativesC. advanc
45、esD. regret28. A. hiddenB. brokenC. beatenD. frozen29. A. hobbiesB. sheltersC. fictionsD. locals30. A. refuseB. appreciateC. decreaseD. avoid31. A. mentallyB. rarelyC. physicallyD. merely32. A. negativeB. mildC. valuelessD. significant33. A. concernB. chaosC. independenceD. joy34. A. off the trackB.
46、 in the wayC. around the comerD. to the point35. A. look forward toB. look down onC. look out forD. look back at36. A. cancelingB. plottingC. adjustingD. denying37. A. rewardB. focusC. priceD. form38. A. frighteningB. rollingC. appealingD. resting39. A. usedB. hopedC. agreedD. wanted40. A. serviceB.
47、 giftC. trendD. play第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Early one morning, my father, still half asleep, woke up 41 a strangest sound. He wondered 42 someone was calling out “hello“ to him. As he attempted to go back to sleep, he heard the strange greeting echoing out into 43 sti
48、ll, dark morning once more. Who could it be? Awoken with 44 ( whole) open eyes, my father looked into every corner of the house to search for the troublemaker, but in vain.Hours later, totally exhausted, my dad threw himself into the sofa. Again came the 45 (annoy) voice. Suddenly, he saw the cat, S
49、linky, pacing around the living-room and trying to get him 46 (open) the door by making the strange sound ： a meow mixed with a loud drawn-out that “hello”.When dad told us about the 47 ( usual) sound Slinky had made over and over, my brothers and I didnt believe him. Our cat saying “hello? Then, on
50、e evening when we were eating dinner and had forgotten to feed Slinky first, we heard it. We 48 （convince） that Slinky had figured out that the best way to gain our attention 49 （be） to start with a hearty chorus of “hello”. She sounded exactly like our mother, who for 50 （year） had been greeting Sl
51、inky every morning with a deep, theatrical drawn-out H-E-L-L-0!” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处
52、起）不计分。Dear Li Hua,Its been a year since I went back from China. I miss you so much and always miss the beautiful days spend together. It was from you who I got so much help and comfortable.Still remember that day two years before? I suddenly fall ill, and you were the one carried me on your back to
53、a nearby hospital. You took good care of us while I was having an injection. How grateful I am to you!Wish you good lucks and may our friendship will last till the end of the universe!Yours, Anne 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。为了迎接将于五月在昆明举办的生物多样性大会，国内某英文刊物正在举办以动植物为主 题的摄影比赛。请你根据以下内容对你的参赛摄影作品进行介绍：1.照片名称；2.照片内容
54、；3.想传达的信息。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生物多样性biodiversity；生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会COP15英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）15 BDABD610 ACBCD1115 AADBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1620 FACBE第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）2125 ADCDB2630 ABCDB3135 CDDCA3640 BACAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
55、41to42if/whether43the44wholly45annoying46to open47unusual48were convinced49was50years第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Li Hua，Its been a year since I went back from ChinaI miss you so much and always miss the beautiful came days spend togetherIt was from you who I got so much help an
56、d comfortablespent that comfort Still remember that day two years before? I suddenly fall ill，and you were the onecarried me ago fell that/who或carried改为carryingon your back to a nearby hospitalYou took good care of us while I was having an injectionHowme grateful I am to you!Wish you good lucks and
57、may our friendship will last till the end of the universe! luck Yours，Anne第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Its a great privilege for me to enter for the photography contestMy entry is named Praying，which takes the stunningly beautiful orchid mantis as the main subjectThe orchid mantis is world-famous for its am
58、azing coloring and flower-like appearanceIn this photo，against the dark background，the pink mantis standing on a green leaf with its forelegs folded in front，seems to be praying silently and devotedlyThis creature touches me for its elegant beauty and belief-conveying gestureSince the COP15 will be
59、held in Kunming in May，it will be a good chance to draw peoples attention to the protection of biodiversityTo protect beautiful but fragile creatures like the praying orchid mantis，each one of us should take responsibility for a better world not through praying but through actions【解析】第一部分 阅读理解第一节A【语
60、篇导读】本文是应用文。是一份里丁学校暑假足球训练营的通知。1B细节理解题。Items to pack部分提及带路上和晚上穿的舒适服装，故排除A；根据Outbound travel部分可知是在里丁学校集合，故排除C；根据Emergency contacts部分可知只有紧急情况才和老师电话联系，故排除D；而根据Inbound travel部分的“When you arrive at school：Students should meet on the front square. ”可知最后一天到达学校后要在前广场集合。故选B。2D细节理解题。根据标题“Joe Hart Soccer Tour”和I
61、tems to pack部分所提及的需要带的物品可看出，这是一个足球训练营。故选D。3A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some spending money for the motorway services and the candy shop at Shrewsbury School (no more than 20)”可知，所需要带的钱是用于交通和糖果店的开销。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了魔术师Dynamo分别在空中和在水面上的两次不同凡响的精彩表演，并简要介绍了他的成长经历。4B细节理解题。第一段中提到了他单手扶着公交车顶身体悬浮在移动的车旁的精彩表演，可排除A、C两
62、个选项；根据第三段第二句“He was attracted by street magicians as a child and wanted to become one in the future.”可知，Dynamo在幼年时被街头魔术师吸引并立志长大当一名魔术师，故排除D。根据第一和第二段的信息可知，是他精彩得让人难以置信的表演让人们惊讶。故选B。5D细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“He combined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name for himself.”可知，Dynamo是通过把牌技和霹雳舞相结合表演赢得了最
63、早期的名声。故选D。 6A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He was attracted by street magicians as a child and wanted to become one in the future.”可知，最初是街头魔术师为他的未来理想埋下了种子。故选A。7C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“He combined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name for himselfBut now what everyone wants to know is: after walking on air a
64、nd water，what is he going to do next?”可以推断出他的表演成功地引起了人们的关注，大家对他的表演很感兴趣，所以期待他的下一个惊喜，这些都说明他的事业处于腾飞中，take off“腾飞”。故选C。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型的VR头戴设备。不同于其他偏重于游戏或商业的头戴产品，XRSpace的使用者在戴上该头戴后能体验真实的虚拟世界并能在其中进行社交。8B细节理解题。第三段第一句“The virtual world itself is where the XRSpace Manova shines the brightest and has to
65、 be seen to be believed.”说明了该头戴所链接的虚拟世界是一个亮点，真实可信。故选B。9C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Seeing a gap in the market，the XRSpace Manova headset isnt focused on gaming or commercial use but rather as a VR social platform”可知，在看到了市场的空缺后，XRSpace专注于虚拟社交平台的搭建而非游戏和商务市场。故选C。10D词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“making you feel part of the e
66、xperience instead of a viewer of the experience.”可知，该产品是让你融入到体验中而不只是作为旁观者观看。impressive“令人印象深刻的”；intelligent“智慧的”；independent “独立的”；involved“包含在内的”。故选D。11A推理判断题。通过前文的介绍和最后一句的总结“Nevertheless，its a giant leap to go from VR gaming to a VR social platform. ”可以推断出作者认为从虚拟游戏到虚拟社交平台是一个巨大的飞跃，故而对于该产品是持积极态度的。po
67、sitive“积极的”；indifferent“冷漠的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；opposed“反对的”。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。社交冲突是一个普遍存在且需要学会解决的问题。一项新的研究发现：以第三方的客观角度的写作训练可以提升人们解决社交冲突的能力。12A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Such heated conflicts，however，seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse outcomes.”可知，激烈冲突后鲜少能解决分歧反而常常导致更糟的问题。故选A。13D细节理解题。第一段第三句“A bette
68、r approach to dealing with interpersonal（人际的） disagreements is to apply characteristics of wisdom，like intellectual humility（恰当的谦逊），diverse viewpoints，and open-mindedness.”的句意为：“解决人际分歧的更好办法是运用智慧，比如：恰当的谦逊、多元的视角、开阔的胸襟。”firm determination“坚定的决心”；self-awareness“自我意识”；agreed standard“统一的标准”；broad viewpoi
69、nts“开阔的眼界”。故选D。14B推理判断题。最后一段Grossmann说道“我们的实验揭示了相比于第一人称的日记反思，第三人称角度的写作对于智慧的提升是有效果的，此外，对于个人的难题，客观的反思也会促进推理能力的提高”。故选B。15C标题判断题。根据全文的主旨“用第三人称的写作训练有益于提升社交冲突的解决能力”和最后一段最后一句“This research provides the first empirical（实验的）evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when working through challenges
70、.”可知，实验证明：当应对挑战时，智慧（的解决方法）是可以在日常中训练出来的。与标题表达的意思“训练有助于应对社交冲突”相符合。A选项提及但不是文章的主旨内容，B和D选项的表述不符合文章内容。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了作为即将进入大学的高中生，应该如何为即将到来的大学生活做准备。16F考查句间承接关系。第一句直接引入话题：高中即将结束，大学生活就在不远处。F项句意为“但是大学也需要一些深谋远虑”与上句“对于任何学生来说，大学都是一段独特的时光”和下句“下面是一些如何做准备的建议”形成衔接关系。故选F。17A考查句间递进关系。A项句意为“（大学的）准备不只是大学所需的书和衣服
71、”和下句“More importantly，you have to be mentally prepared（更重要的是做好心理准备）”形成递进关系。故选A。18C考查段内总分关系。根据文章结构可知这里需要一个段落的标题，引领全段的内容。本段提及了大学生活时间有限且容易让人迷失，从而提出以目标为动力的重要性。故选C。19B考查句间转折关系。本段主旨内容为：要有独特性。解释了“独特的风格”的含义，但也强调了并不需要在大学前就完全明确自己的独特风格，而应在过程中有目标地去成长和改变从而成为自己想要的样子。是一个“notbut”表转折关系的句子。故选B。20E考查句间承接关系。本段为总结段，再一次强
72、调了毕业即将到来和上大学前做好准备的重要性。E项句意为“准备是成功的关键”与空后的句子“In time，you will get your aha moment!”（到时，你会获得属于自己的顿悟时刻）形成语义上的补充和照应。故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是议论文。讨论了在无法如愿外出旅行的疫情时期，人们改变自己的消极境遇的两种方法：关注所在社区、进行内消费和为未来旅行制定计划。21A考查形容词。unbearable“无法忍受的”；unpredictable“无法预测的”；unreliable“靠不住的”；uncertain“不确定的”。文章开篇提及“由于新冠疫情，休闲的海
73、滩之旅和出国求学都无法进行。”所以自然引出下文：“对于认为旅行是存在于基因里的天性的人们来说，长久地待在一个地方是难以忍受的”。故选A。22D考查现在分词作状语。与空后的for搭配：head for“前往”；compete for“为而竞争”；switch for“为而交换”；long for“渴望”。这里要表达的意思为：（在疫情期间）我的朋友变得无聊和烦躁，“渴望着”旧时的旅行时光。故选D。23C考查形容词。optimistic“乐观的”；active“活跃的”；desperate“绝望的”；hesitant“迟疑的”。前文提及：不能四处旅行的日子很难捱，该如何度过这样的压抑时期呢？这里要表
74、达的意思为：度过这个艰难时期的方法有很多，而“绝望”不是其中的一个办法。故选C。24D考查名词。pressure“压力”；sorrow“忧伤”；fancy“幻想”；desire“愿望”。这里要表达的意思为：人们总是有着强烈的四处游走的“愿望”。故选D。25B考查动词。reserve“保存”；satisfy“满足”；explain“解释”；ignore“忽视”。这里要表达的意思为：然而，愿望未能被即刻“满足”的时候才是显示我们真实能力的时刻。故选B。26A考查动词。experience“经历”；recover“重新获得”；risk“冒风险”；provide“提供”。这里要表达的意思为：旅行是一种
75、遇见新朋友和“经历”新事物的方式。故选A。27B考查名词。curiosity“好奇”；alternative“替代之法”；advance“进步”；regret“后悔”。接前半句，这里要表达的意思为：（旅行是一种遇见新朋友和“经历”新事物的方式）但如果不能去旅行的话，我们也有其他的替代办法。故选B。28C考查过去分词作定语。带入空后的path：hidden path“被隐藏的路”；broken path“断了的路”；beaten path“常走/寻常之路”；frozen path“结冰的路”。这里要表达的意思为：我们可以不走“常规路线”，选择淡季去旅行。故选C。29D考查名词。hobby“爱好”
76、；shelter“庇护所”；fiction“假象”；local“当地的”、locals“当地人”。这里要表达的意思为：通过和当地社区联系，以支持“当地人”的方式进行内消费。故选D。30B考查动词。refuse“拒绝”；appreciate“领会”；decrease“减少”；avoid“避免”。结合上半句，这里整句话要表达的意思为：和当地社区联系、以支持当地人的方式进行内消费是一种有意义的方式，它能让我们“领会”到改变所带来的多彩世界。故选B。31C考查副词。mentally“精神上地”；rarely“罕有地”；physically“身体上地”；merely“仅仅”。这里要表达的意思为：当我们不
77、能“亲身”去旅行时，我们可以做旅行计划来代替。故选C。32D考查形容词。negative“消极的”；mild“温和的；轻微的”；valueless“无价值的”；significant“意义重大的”。这里要表达的意思为：期待在我们的人生中起到了“很重要”的作用。故选D。33D考查名词。concern“担忧”；chaos“混乱”；independence“独立”；joy“开心”。这里要表达的意思为：如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为“快乐”的源泉。故选D。34C考查介词短语。off the track“偏离正轨”；in the way“挡道”；around the corner
78、“即将到来”；to the point“切题；中肯”。解析同上。故选C。35A考查动词短语。look forward to“期盼”；look down on“鄙视”；look out for“当心”；look back at“回首”。本段的主旨内容为：旅行计划是一个在疫情期间很有效的摆脱消极情绪的办法，因为期待是生活中很重要的部分。这里要表达的意思为：从各方面而言，旅行是一件值得“期待”的事。故选A。36B考查动名词做主语。cancel“取消”；plot“策划”；adjust“调节”；deny“否认”。这里要表达的意思为：因此，计划旅行和真正去旅行几乎一样令人愉快。故选B。37A考查名词。re
79、ward“回报”；focus“中心”；price“代价”；form“形式”。这里要表达的意思为：做旅行计划本身就是一种回报。故选A。38C考查现在分词作定语。frightening“令人害怕的”；rolling“滚动的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；resting“静止不动的”。这里要表达的意思为：（制定旅行计划）让我们不会忘记外面博大且“迷人的”世界。故选C。39A考查动词。used to（固定用法）“曾经”；hope to“希望去”；agree to“同意”；want to“想要去”。这里表达的意思为：Tom说，他“曾经”把旅行当作一件常规做的事，而现在他期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。
80、故选A。40B考查名词。service“服务”；gift“礼物”；trend“趋势”；play“游戏”。解析同上。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者家里一只会模仿女主人说“Hello”以唤起主人关注的猫咪的故事。41to 考查介词的运用。to表示“伴随；随同”，此处要表达的意思是：我父亲伴着一个十分奇怪的声音醒来。故填介词to。42if/whether 考查连词的运用。该句要表达的主要意思是：（因奇怪的声音而醒来），父亲以为是有人在向他问好。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填if/whether。43the 考查冠词的运用。该句要表达的意思是：他再次听到了奇怪的问好声回荡在黑暗、
81、宁静的清晨。特指当天清晨，故填the。44wholly 考查词性转化。wholly为副词，修饰形容词open，表示“大睁着的眼睛”，故填wholly。45annoying 考查现在分词的运用。annoying voice表示“烦人的声音”，故填annoying。46to open 考查不定式的运用。短语get sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to open。47unusual 考查构词法。猫咪模仿人的声音来打招呼，这本身就很非同寻常，故填unusual。48were convinced 考查动词的时态和语态。“Wethat Slinky had figured out that the best way to gain our attention”此句的宾语从句用的是过去完成时，所以主句用一般过去时，be convinced表示“确信”，故填were convinced。49was 考查动词的时态。这句话的意思为“我们确信Slinky找到了唤起注意力的最佳办法是”，另外，“had figured out”提示用一般过去时，故填was。50years 考查名词的复数形式。该句要表达的意思是：猫的声音像极了我母亲，我母亲“多年来”一直用低沉而夸张的声音和猫咪打招呼，故填years。
