1、高二期末考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How many marks did
2、John get on the TOEFL test?A. 537. B. 650. C. 605.2. Who will throw a party for the woman?A. The woman herself.B. The man.C. Nancy.3. What does the woman mean?A. Her mother is a housewife.B. Only 10% of American mothers work.C. Most American mothers work.4. When does the conversation take place?A. A
3、t the beginning of a term.B. At the end of a term.C. During a vacation.5. What did the woman do?A. She had a holiday.B. She went to Spain with her cousin.C. She invited her cousin to her place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask about homework.B. To talk about Mr. Smith.C. To tell him a composition.7. What time is it now?A. About 1:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm C. About 3:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to buy a new TV?A. The old T
5、V is broken.B. He moved to a new house.C. The new TV is cheap now.9. What will the man probably buy?A. A cheap TV. B. A small TV. C. A big TV.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is Harrods so famous?A. Its the biggest department store in the UK.B. Its the biggest building in the UK.C. Its the biggest museum in
6、 the UK.11. What is Food Hall famous for?A Its own electricity.B. Egyptian buildings.C. Different kinds of food. 12. How many customers are there in Harrods on an average day?A. Sixty thousand. B. Seventy thousand. C. Thirty thousand.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman moving to London?A. To find
7、a better job in a new place.B. To find a nicer place to live in.C. To live together with her parents.14. Where does the woman live?A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C In a nearby country.15. Who will take care of the womans dog?A. The man. B. The womans parents. C. The woman.16. What does the
8、 woman hope to live in?A. A hotel. B. A flat. C. A dormitory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many rooms are there in the speakers house?A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.18. What does the speakers family usually do on Saturday afternoon in summer?A. They water flowers in the garden.B. They walk in the garden.C. They have
9、 a barbecue.19. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. Its very hot in summer in California. B. There are only two seasons in California. C. He likes to stay outdoors.20. What does the speakers youngest son often play in summer?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共
10、15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere can you volunteer your time? Check out these 4 activities for excellent volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.Animal Rescue SheltersLocal animal shelters always need volunteers. Brush up your office skills by answering
11、 emails or phone calls, and providing general administrative assistance. Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. It makes for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity offers lo
12、cally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills. Your experience can contribute direc
13、tly to team-building and leadership ability.Local LibrariesAs a teenager, I volunteered at my local library for a few hours a week for a school project. I liked it so much that I ended up volunteering every week and developed a life-long love of books. Libraries badly need help to organize shelves a
14、nd assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.Art MuseumsIf you love art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround yourself with timeless works of art, soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skil
15、ls meanwhile. Get involved in the community by volunteering for family programs and childrens activities at your local museum.1. What is an extra advantage when you volunteer in animal shelters?A. Owning your favorite pet free.B. Becoming a full-time dog walker.C. Helping to build up your knowledge
16、base.D. Contribute to your own leadership ability.2. Where can you learn skills of bettering your home?A. At Habitat for Humanity.B. At a local animal shelter.C. At a local library.D. At an art museum.3. What is badly needed for local libraries?A. Helping design posters.B. Helping with public events
17、.C. Organizing large book fairs.D. Organizing books on the shelves.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不需要经验的志愿者机会，并就工作内容进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Shelters部分中 Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. It makes for a great part-tim
18、e job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.可知，试着和工作人员建立联系，或者为宠物主人提供遛狗服务。这是一份很好的兼职工作，而且，可能会变成一份全职工作。由此可知，你在动物收容所做志愿者的额外优势是，成为一名全职遛狗者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Habitat for Humanity部分中If you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its A Brush With Kindness
19、 campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills.可知如果你有兴趣培养房屋维修和建筑维护方面的经验，可以去看看它的A Brush With Kindness活动或Women Build计划，该计划是专门为帮助妇女学习建筑技能而设计的。由此可知，你可以在Habitat for Humanity学习改善你的家的技能。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Libraries badly need help to organize shelve
20、s and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.可知图书馆急需帮助整理书架和帮助读者，有时你可能会帮助建立和运行公共活动，如作者签名和书展。由此可知，地方图书馆急需整理书架上的书籍。故选D。BStephen Hawking was regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists in history. His work on the origins and s
21、tructure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field greatly. His best-selling books also appealed to a number of readers.Stephen Hawking had a challenging life. He was born in England on Jan. 8, 1942-300 years to the day after the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. He
22、 attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his fathers urging to focus on medicine. Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology.In early 1963, just before his 2lst birthday, Hawking suffered from a serious disease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease. He wa
23、s not expected to live more than two years. Completing his doctors degree did not appear likely. Yet, Hawking had overcome the great difficulties, not only attaining his Ph. D. but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.Hawking continued at Cambridge afte
24、r his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. In 1974，he was inducted（正式就职）into the Royal Society，a worldwide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world.As the di
25、sease spread, Hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. Talking grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy（气管切开术）caused his total loss of speech. A speech-generating device was constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voic
26、e and allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek. Hawking died on March 14, 2018.4. What greatly influenced the field Stephen Hawking studied?A. Stephen Hawkings best-selling books.B. His research on the Big Bang and black holes.C. Stephen Hawkings talent.D. The origins
27、and structure of the universe.5. What does the underlined word “cosmology” in paragraph 2 mean?A. A study about universe.B. A subject of medicine.C. A research on time.D. A project in Cambridge.6. What happened to Stephen Hawking in early 1963?A. He became world famous.B. He achieved his doctors deg
28、ree.C. He was badly affected by a serious disease.D. He built new roads into the understanding of the universe.7. How did Stephen Hawking express himself finally?A. By using body language.B. With the help of an operation.C. By using a speech-generating device.D. With the help of some people.【答案】4. B
29、 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了杰出的物理学家霍金以及与他有关的事宜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中His work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.“他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。”由此可知，他对大爆炸和黑洞的研究极大地影响了斯蒂芬霍金研究的领域。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中His work on the origins an
30、d structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.“他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。”由此可知Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology.中的划线词的意思是“对宇宙的研究”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In early 1963, just before his 2lst birthday, Hawking suffered from a serious di
31、sease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease.“1963年初，就在霍金21岁生日前夕，他患上了一种严重的疾病，即众所周知的卢伽雷氏症。”由此可知，1963年初，斯蒂芬霍金患上了一种严重的疾病。故选C。7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中A speech-generating device was constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing Hawking to select h
32、is words by moving the muscles in his cheek.“剑桥大学制造了一个语音生成装置，结合了一个软件程序，作为霍金的电子声音，并允许霍金通过移动脸颊上的肌肉来选择词语。”由此可知，斯蒂芬霍金最后通过使用语音产生装置来表达自己。故选C。CJapanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in delivery service. How exactly? By introducing a robot th
33、at can deliver food to your home. A Japanese company ZMP has launched robot tests recently.The ZMPs delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. It is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anything with a approximate sp
34、eed of 4 miles an hour. It has its own navigating system and a map, sensors(传感器)and cameras that allow it to self-drive. These, for now, are its main technical abilities. The next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps，voice control and speaking abilities.The robot will be tes
35、ted together with a local sushi(寿司)delivery company Ride on Express Co. Upon making a sushi order, customers will receive codes on their smart phones that will allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out. Similar testing attempts have been undertaken by Dominos Pizza in Australia, where
36、they tested a delivery robot a year ago.In any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to real customers, massive testing on public roads or in the public air space will have to take place. While it is in the governments best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery i
37、n the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. According to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.In any case, robot delivery is not such a distant fut
38、ure after all, and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery.8. How do Japanese handle the employee shortages in delivery service?A. By raising employment and working hours.B. By employing science and technology.C. By increasing the salary.D. By deliv
39、ering more at a time.9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The introduction of delivery robots.B. The usage of delivery robots.C. The basic data of delivery robots.D. The appearance of delivery robots.10. Whats the reaction of Japanese government to delivery robots?A. Being critical of the
40、 technology.B. Ignoring the development.C. Being a little bit hesitated.D. Becoming great interested.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robot Delivery：New Tests in JapanB. Robot Delivery Coming to Use in JapanC. Employee Shortage in Delivery in JapanD. Latest Automatic Service：Robots【答案】
41、8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题的考虑，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的By introducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. (通过引入一种可以把食物送到你家的机器人)可知，他们通过科学技术来解决劳动力短缺的问题。B. By employing science and technology.(通过应用科学技术)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的The ZMPs de
42、livery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. (ZMP的正在测试过程中的送货机器人被测量到的高度为109厘米，长度为133厘米)和The next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps，voice control and speaking abilities.(下一步的发展将会是控制食物的温度，并且可能还涉及声控和语
43、音播报能力)可知，该段主要是对送货机器人的介绍。A. The introduction of delivery robots.(送货机器人的介绍)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的While it is in the governments best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery in the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the r
44、oads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. (虽然弥补日本劳动力市场的供应不足符合政府的最大利益，但是很明确的一点是，任何形式的自动驾驶的机器在它们真正被全部测试完毕和证明了对公共道路来说是足够安全的时候，它们才被允许出现在路上。)可知，送货机器人符合日本政府的利益，由此推测，日本政府对送货机器人是非常感兴趣的。D. Becoming great interested.(非常感兴趣)符合以上推测，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The ZMPs deliv
45、ery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively.( ZMP正在测试的运输机器人是一个高190厘米、长133厘米的红色盒子)和第三段的The robot will be tested together with a local sushi(寿司)delivery company Ride on Express Co.(该机器人将和当地的一个寿司运输公司Ride on Express Co一起进行测试)可知，本文主
46、要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。因此A. Robot Delivery：New Tests in Japan(送货机器人：在日本的新测试)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。DHealth officials in the United States reported last week on what they believe could be a medical first. Officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplan
47、t（移植）on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping（吸电子烟）. The operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.The young man was admitted in early September to a Detroit-area hospital with what appeared to be a common lung infection, but was later sent to Childrens Hospital of Michiga
48、n in Detroit. On October 3, he was transported to Henry Ford Hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.Hassan Nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic（胸腔的）organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital. He told The Associated Press（The AP）that the damage done to the teenagers lungs from va
49、ping was so bad that there was no possibility to totally recover. He warned parents to think about that and to tell their children as well.More than 2,000 Americans who vape have gotten sick since March. Many of them are teenagers and young adults. At least 40 people have died.Recently, the U.S. Cen
50、ters for Disease Control and Prevention reported a discovery into what might be causing people who vape to become sick. They identified the chemical compound vitamin E acetate（醋酸盐）as a “very strong criminal”.Researchers found the chemical compound in fluid taken from the lungs of 29 patients. In oth
51、er studies, Vitamin E acetate was found in liquid from electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices. Many who got sick said they had vaped liquids that contain THC, the part of marijuana that creates what is known as a “high”.Dr. Lisa Allenspach is a lung specialist and medical director of Henry F
52、ords Lung Transplant Program. She told The AP, “Vaping-related injuries are all too common these days. Our adolescents are faced with a crisis.” She added that vaping products should not be used in any way.Dr. Nemeh said the 17-year-old patients case does not open any new moral considerations about
53、transplants for people who severely damage their own lungs by vaping. He added, “We hope sharing this patients story prevents anyone else from experiencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant.”12. What can be learned about the young man in the text?A. He got caught in a moral dilemma.B.
54、He was the first to get sick by vaping.C. He received the operation immediately.D. He had a good chance to survive the lung damage.13. How many hospitals are mentioned in the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.14. What is Dr. Lisa Allenspachs attitude towards vaping products?A. Skeptical.B. ApprovingC. Opposi
55、ng.D. Objective.15. Whats the purpose of sharing the teens story?A. To discourage vaping.B. To voice moral concerns for the lung transplant.C. To express sympathy for his sufferings.D. To disapprove of smoking.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。这名
56、17岁患者是由吸电子烟引起的。这篇文章分享这个青少年故事的目的是阻止电子烟伤害青少年。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant（移植）on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping（吸电子烟）. The operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.“有关官员表示，医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植
57、手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。”由此判断出，那个年轻人很有可能从肺损伤中幸存下来。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中but was later sent to Childrens Hospital of Michigan in Detroit. On October 3, he was transported to Henry Ford Hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.“但后来被送往底特律的密歇根儿童医院。10月3日，他被送往亨利福特医院，12天后在那里进行了移植手术。”和第三段第一
58、句Hassan Nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic（胸腔的）organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital.“哈桑内梅赫(Hassan Nemeh)是亨利福特医院胸器官移植外科主任。”由此可知，文中提到三家医院。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dr. Lisa Allenspach is a lung specialist and medical director of Henry Fords Lung Transplant Program. She told The AP, “Vaping-rela
59、ted injuries are all too common these days. Our adolescents are faced with a crisis.” She added that vaping products should not be used in any way. Lisa Allenspach医生是一位肺部专家，也是亨利福特肺部移植项目的医学主任。她对美联社表示:“如今，与电子烟相关的伤害太常见了。我们的青少年面临着一场危机。她补充说，电子烟产品不应该以任何方式使用。由此可知，Lisa Allenspach博士对电子烟产品的态度是“反对”。故选C。【15题详解】
60、推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. Nemeh said the 17-year-old patients case does not open any new moral considerations about transplants for people who severely damage their own lungs by vaping. He added, “We hope sharing this patients story prevents anyone else from experiencing a vaping injury that would require a t
61、ransplant.” 内梅赫说，这名17岁患者的病例不会为那些因吸电子烟严重损害自己肺部的人带来任何新的关于器官移植的道德考虑。他补充说:“我们希望分享这位病人的故事，可以防止其他人遭受电子烟造成的伤害，而需要进行移植手术。”由此可知，分享这个青少年的故事的目的是阻止电子烟。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Live WellAt a certain point in life, thoughts may come up. How well have you lived?
62、_16_How well youve treated those you love and care about? Most of all, however, time seems to slip on without too much self-reflection. Maybe its time to slow down and think about what it means to live well.To live means acting._17_You start action, come up with goals, make plans to help work on the
63、 desired outcome, and dive in. Not every action will immediately bring about a successful finish of the project, task or undertaking, but you learn from everything you do._18_Being busy is an effective cure to loneliness, helps avoid depression and self-pity, and keeps us in a constant state of move
64、ment. Again, doing things often puts us in contact with others and thats also a good thing for humans to make interaction with other humans.But what happens when you dont give a project or task your full effort? Are you still living well? Or are you shortchanging yourself, trying to cheat and still
65、get the reward?_19_Not only learn to face these, but also try to overcome them.The truth is that everyone cuts corners now and then. Maybe it is because we lack time, energy, financial or other resources. Sometimes we have to make ends meet by shaving off an item or a step. That doesnt mean we make
66、a habit of it._20_A. To live means you participate in life.B. To have a good life doesnt mean living well.C. Keeping busy sometimes is important in life.D. Sometimes you have to face these in your life.E. How much youve achieved relative to your goals?F. What can you do if you suffer from an illness
67、?G. That really means we should stop and think, in order to live better.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何让我们的生活过得更好，并对此提出了建议。【16题详解】设空处位于句中，起着承上启下的作用，所以此处需要选一个过渡句；根据上文How well have you lived?及下文How well youve treated those you love and care about? 可知，作者用了排列设问的方式引出下文，所以设空处需要填
68、入一个特殊疑问句，可以将答案锁定在E选项和F选项；再结合文章的大标题可知，文章主题讲的是怎样过好生活。E选项“关于目标，你实现了多少？”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】分析段落结构可知，本段属于总分结构。根据下文You start action, come up with goals, make plans to help work on the desired outcome, and dive in. 可知，我们要付诸行动、设定目标、制定计划去实现想要的结果，可推断本段内容主要讲了我们要行动要参与生活。A选项“生存意味着你要去参与生活”表达的含义切题，且结构和To live means ac
69、ting.对称。故选A项。【18题详解】分析文章结构可知，每个段落都满足总分结构；设空处位于段落开头，属于段落主旨句；根据后文Being busy is an effective cure to loneliness, helps avoid depression and self-pity, and keeps us in a constant state of movement. 可知，本段主要论述了生活中我们要使自己保持忙碌的状态。C选项“有时候在生活中保持忙碌是重要的”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】设空处位于句中，起着承上启下过渡作用，所以设空处需要选择一个过渡句；根据前文的三个提问及
70、后文Not only learn to face these, but also try to overcome them.可知，我们的生活中会面临这些问题，这是不可避免的，我们不仅要面对，更要去克服。D选项中的these对应上文提到的三个问题，所以D选项“有时候你不得不去面对生活中的这些（问题）”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文That doesnt mean we make a habit of it.可知，那不意味着我们要去习惯它，可推断作者接下来要讲的真正意味着什么。G选项“为了过得更好，那真正意味着我们应该停下来思考”切题。故选G项。【点睛】解答七选五要善于利用一些对称、排比等
71、结构去解题，培养善于观察的习惯。如第1小题段中存在排比设问，这个时候可以把选项的范围缩小到E、F选项；第2小题存在对称结构，可以把选项的范围缩小到A、B选项；再结合文章大意或段落大意，就能比较迅速得出答案。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. A（n）_21_lady occupied the
72、front seat of mine. She must be in her eighties, I guessed. She smiled at me. Out of curiosity, I gave her_22_. But both of us were_23_.It was 4:50 pm. So, bed time was still in a long way. I couldnt_24_myself any longer and asked, “Aunty！Where are you going?”She_25_me for a while and replied, “Army
73、 camp, dear.”Suddenly my_26_doubled to know the reason. I politely said, “Aunty, you are_27_someone?”She smiled and I continued to say: “Aunty, you must be feeling so_28_to see your child and your grandchildren.”Perhaps, this question_29_her a little but she answered, “Oh, dear! You are so sweet!_30
74、_, I had only one son who joined the_31_and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I had_32_so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not_33_my sons clothes to some other soldiers, so that I would control my_34_and would be happy thinking that my own son has worn it. He was_35_, so I do
75、nt have any grand child.”I was astonished at her heart breaking story! But I admired the old lady from the core of my heart.21. A. elderlyB. famousC. stubbornD. smart22. A. responseB. explorationC. researchD. amazement23. A. dynamicB. calmC. silentD. positive24. A. resistB. forgiveC. deserveD. deman
76、d25. A. cared aboutB. stared atC. attended toD. watched over26. A. anxietyB. embarrassmentC. appreciationD. curiosity27. A. visitingB. chargingC. sentencingD. reminding28. A. puzzledB. frightenedC. astonishedD. excited29. A. entertainedB. attractedC. hurtD. impressed30. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. Stil
77、lD. Anyway31. A. clubB. leagueC. partyD. army32. A. sharedB. countedC. boughtD. buried33. A. soldB. donateC. connectD. expand34. A. sorrowB. shockC. sicknessD. energy35. A. unbelievableB. unbearableC. unemployedD. unmarried【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 3
78、3. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在火车上遇到了一位年迈的老太太，她的儿子几天前在战场牺牲了，她带着原来为儿子买的新衣服送往军营给其他的士兵。作者深受感动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位老太太占了我的前排座位。A. elderly年老的；B. famous 著名的；C. stubborn固执的；D. smart 聪明的。根据下文She must be in her eighties, I guessed.可推断，是一位老妇人。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处于好奇，我给了她回应。A. response回应；答复；B. explora
79、tion探索；C. research研究；D. amazement吃惊。根据上文可知，老妇人向我微笑，结合Out of curiosity可推断，我给了她回应。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都沉默着。A. dynamic精力充沛的；B. calm镇静的；C. silent沉默的；D. positive积极的；乐观的。I couldnt_4_myself any longer and asked可知，此时是沉默，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时是傍晚4:50。所以，离睡觉时间还很长。A. resist抵制； 忍不住；B. forgive原谅；C. des
80、erve应得；D. demand要求。根据上文It was 4:50 pm. So, bed time was still in a long way.可知，还不到睡觉时间，因此作者忍不住问老妇人去哪里。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老妇人盯着看了我一会儿，友好地说：“军营，亲爱的。” A. cared about在乎；B. stared at盯着；C. attended to注意；照顾；D. watched over 小心。根据for awhile可推断我问老妇人话，老妇人盯着看了我一会才回答。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然， 我的好奇心倍增，想知道原因。
81、A. anxiety焦虑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. appreciation感激；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文I politely said, “Aunty, you are_7_someone?”可知，我的好奇心倍增，问了老妇人另一问题。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有礼貌地说：“阿姨，你去看望人的吗？” A. visiting看望，拜访；B. charging索价；要价；C. sentencing宣判；判决；D. reminding提醒。根据后文you must be feeling so_8_to see your child and you
82、r grandchildren.可知是“拜访”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，我继续说：“阿姨，见到你孩子和孙子孙女一定很兴奋。” A. puzzled迷惑的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文to see your child and your grandchildren.可知，她去见孩子和孙子的心情应当是兴奋的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，这个问题对她有点伤害，但她回答道。A. entertained使高兴；B. attracted吸引；C. hurt伤害；D. im
83、pressed使印象深刻。 根据后文，作者得知老太太的儿子几天前在战场牺牲了，可知，作者的这个问题也许对老太太有点伤害。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，亲爱的！你真可爱！不管怎么说，我只有一个儿子被征召入伍了，几天前在一场战斗中牺牲了。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Still仍旧；D. Anyway无论如何；至少。 根据上下文语境可知，不管怎么说，我仅有一个儿子。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟；社团；C. party社交聚会；D. army军队。根据下文的was killed in
84、 a battle可知，老妇人的儿子应征入伍。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他买了如此多的新衣服。A. shared共享；B. counted计数；C. bought买；D. buried埋葬。根据下文So, I thought why not_13_my sons clothes to some other soldiers可推断，老妇人给儿子买了许多新衣服。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我想为什么不把我儿子的衣服留给其他士兵穿呢，这样我就可以控制自己的悲伤，并且很高兴自己的儿子已经穿上了它。A. sold卖；B. donate捐献；C. connec
85、t联系；D. expand扩展。根据下文thinking that my own son has worn it可推断，老妇人要把儿子的衣服捐赠给士兵。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sorrow悲伤；B. shock震惊；C. sickness疾病；D. energy精力。根据后文and would be happy thinking that my own son has worn it. 可知，此处指的是控制自己的悲伤，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没结婚，因此我没有孙子。A. unbelievable难以相信的；B. unbearable难以
86、忍受的；C. unemployed失业的；D. unmarried未婚的。根据下文so I dont have any grand child.可知，儿子没有结婚，老妇人没有孙子。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rising sea levels are likely to reduce half of the worlds beaches by the end of this century. Climate scientists predict that 50% of beaches along the
87、 worlds coastlines will probably disappear over the next eight decades if climate change_36_（continue）on its current path. They warned that the shorelines of many_37_（crowd）areas and tourist hot spots are threatened by erosion（侵蚀）from climate change and_38_（sharp）rising sea levels. Areas at risk of_
88、39_（disappear）forever include the popular beaches in Australias Surfers Paradise,_40_islands of Hawail and the Costa del Sol in Spain.It is reported_41_countries like The Gambia and Guinea Bissau in Africa are predicted to lose over 60% of their beaches._42_（compare）with other nations, the nation to
89、 be worst affected is Australia,_43_12,000 km of coastlines could end up underwater forever. Large numbers of beaches in the world are being eroded. This could result in the near_44_（extinct）of beaches by the end of the century. The researchers said we could reduce emissions and manage our coastline
90、s better_45_（save）beaches.【答案】36. continues 37. crowded 38. sharply 39. disappearing/disappearance 40. the 41. that 42. Compared 43. where/whose 44. extinction 45. to save【解析】本文是说明文。讲述因为天气变化，海平面上升将很可能导致世界上大面积海滩消失。研究人员呼吁降低排放量，管理好海岸线，挽救海滩。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：气候科学家预测，如果气候变化继续目前的到路，世界海岸线上50%的海滩可能会在未来80年消失。
91、if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主语change是不可数名词，谓语用单数，故填continues。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们警告说，许多人群拥挤地区和旅游热点的海岸线受到气候变化和急剧海平面上升的侵蚀的威胁。修饰areas用形容词，crowded“拥挤的”，根据句意，故填crowded。【38题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰非谓语动词rising用副词做状语，故填sharply。【39题详解】考查动名词和名词。of是介词，介词后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填disappearing/disappearance。【40题详解】考查冠词。此处是专
92、有名词，表示”夏威夷群岛“，用定冠词the。故填the【41题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据报道非洲的冈比亚和几内亚比绍等国家预计将失去超过60%的海滩。It is reported that是固定句型，表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他国家相比，受影响最严重的国家是澳大利亚。compared to是固定短语，表示”与相比“是固定短语，故填Compared【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与其他国家相比，受影响最严重的国家是澳大利亚，在那里1.2万公里的海岸线可能永远淹没在水下。分析句子可知，空格处
93、引导定语从句，修饰Australia，从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where；或者用whose作定语，修饰12,000 km of coastlines ，故填where/whose。【44题详解】考查名词。定冠词the和形容词near修饰名词，后文的of也是提示，故填extinction。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员说，我们可以减少排放，更好地管理我们的海岸线来拯救海滩。空格处是目的状语，用不定式。故填to save。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学
94、习效率的方法。主要内容包括：1.安静的学习地点；2.上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题）；3.适当的运动和休息。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,I have received your letter and known your problems. The following are some methods of my own on how to improve study efficiency.Firstly, it is recommended to find a quiet and tidy place to study. A
95、t the same time, Ill keep my cellphone away so that I wont be disturbed. Secondly, I try to attend during the lesson as well as making notes. If possible, actively answer the questions my teachers put forward. Last but not least, exercise properly and ensure adequate sleep and rest.I hope my methods
96、 are helpful to you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。向笔友提供一些提高学习效率的方法。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：1.安静的学习地点；2.上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题）；3.适当的运动和休息。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：received your letter and known your problems.（收到你的来信，知道你的问题）；on how to im
97、prove study efficiency（关于如何提高学习效率）；If possible（如果可能）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文主要使用一般现在时进行写作。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。The following are some methods of my own on how to improve study effici
98、ency.疑问词加动词不定式作介词宾语；Firstly, it is recommended to find a quiet and tidy place to study.动词不定式作真正主语；Ill keep my cellphone away so that I wont be disturbed.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句；另外，Firstly, At the same time, If possible，Last but not least,等的运用为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
99、词数应为150左右。After my son, Scott, graduated from high school he took a job near his father. Two thousand miles suddenly separated me from the person whod been the focus of my life for 18 years. As the days went by, I missed Scott more and more. Id always been able to take care of myself, but now I seem
100、ed to need Scotts help constantly, like getting a tool from the top shelf, or moving something heavy, or changing a tire on the car. Most of all, I just missed having him to talk to. I was lonely. I knew this day would come. But why does it have to be so hard?However, a mother spider taught me a les
101、son.On my way out from my storeroom, I noticed a spider building her web across the top corner of the doorway. I reached for a hoe（锄头）m, tore down the web, and watched the giant spider run away in the grass. She was back the very next morning, in the exact same spot, busily rebuilding. I stared for
102、a moment, and then reached for the hoe again. Then I twisted the hoe round and round, catching the spider in her own web. I carried her far into my backyard, shook the hoe and watched her fall to the ground, disappearing in the bush. The third morning, I stopped short as I entered the storeroom. The
103、 spider was back in the same corner of the door frame, her web almost completed again. I reached for the hoe, but stopped. She wants her web where she wants it, I thought, and that kind of perseverance（毅力）should pay off. I stepped back and watched her long legs busily knitting the web. For the next
104、few weeks, the spider and I were close neighbors. One particularly boring day, I was feeling so down that I didnt even glance up at my spider as I entered. As I stared in wonder, I found a hundred tiny angels on the floor. I realized that these were baby spiders that the eggs had hatched, and alread
105、y, as the mother watched from the corner of the home that she had built, her young were making their way to the ground._【答案】Paragraph l:It only took moments before all the babies were gone. My spider sat alone again in the web shed built. And for what? Just to make sure those babies were safe till t
106、heir feet touched the ground. But crazy as it may sound, when I looked at that spider, Id swear she seemed proud. The very next morning, when I went into the storeroom, she was gone. I knew that the spider had gone on to build different webs, just as strong, elsewhere. She had fulfilled this role, p
107、art of which was to let go with grace and self-respect.Paragraph 2:Part of my job as a parent, maybe the hardest part, was to let my son walk away. But I knew that I had built him a strong web to grow in, and that if I had the strength and the courage to watch him fall, his feet would land safely on
108、 the ground.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者18岁的儿子中学毕业后离开母亲外出工作。作者愈发想念儿子。她不知道如何去面对这种分离之苦。后来作者看到蜘蛛妈妈不遗余力，不畏艰难为小蜘蛛织网让他们平安落地。她认识到做父母最伟大之处在于培养出强大的可以独立生存的子女，最后忍痛和他们分离。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：等到所有的蜘蛛宝宝离开会需要一点时间，所以后面应该写在蜘蛛宝宝落地的时候蜘蛛妈妈在做什么以及作者看到这一幕的时候又作何感想，第二天清晨蜘蛛妈妈还会出现在作者的视线中吗？第二段开头是：作为父母最伟大之处在于
109、让自己的儿子离开父母，保持独立。本段应该写作者对这种观点的感悟。呼应开头，作者是如何理解儿子和自己的分离的。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如倒装句But crazy as it may sound, when I looked at that spider, Id swear she seemed proud，非限制性定语从句She had fulfilled this role, part of which was to let go with grace and self-respect 以及宾语从句But I knew that I had built him a strong web to grow in, and that if I had the strength and the courage to watch him fall, his feet would land safely on the ground。
