1、学业分层测评.单项填空1 warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStayingBStayedCTo stayDStay【解析】句意：晚上为了取暖，我会填满柴炉，然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。为了突出目的，通常把目的状语置于句首。【答案】C2The boss made a phone call to me yesterday me a good job.AaskingBsup
2、plyingCprovidingDoffering【解析】句意：昨天老板打电话告诉我他给我提供了一份好工作。空格后接的是双宾语，所以选D。【答案】D3 abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.ATakenBTakingCBeing takenDHaving been taken【解析】动名词短语做主语，这里的take和其逻辑主语a person like me有被动关系，故用being taken的形式。【答案】C4They found it difficult for them to hard
3、 conditions they might face.Aprepare forBprepareCget it readyDbe ready【解析】prepare接宾语时表示“准备的具体内容”，此处指“做好思想准备”，故选A。句意：他们发现自己很难对可能面对的艰苦条件做好思想准备。【答案】A5The idea sounded interesting so I decided to it up.ApickBtakeCfollowDmake【解析】句意：这个想法听起来很有趣所以我决定要做进一步的了解。follow up采取后续行动，在之后再采取进一步行动；pick up捡起，接某人，收听；take
4、 up占据(时间、空间)；make up编造，化妆，弥补。【答案】C6Having spent a year in England，Marcia has the edge the other students of her class.AaboveBoverCbeyondDout【解析】have the edge on/over稍微胜过。句意：马西娅在英国待过一年，所以比班级里其他学生稍好一些。【答案】B7Will I get an invitation the party?AforBatCtoDon【解析】句意：我会得到去晚会的邀请吗？考查介词to的特殊用法。在一些名词(key，answer
5、，entrance，invitation.)之后表示“的”所属关系时，用介词to。【答案】C8Anyone，once positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.Ato be testedBbeing testedCtestedDto test【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【答案】C9Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of hav
6、ing one examination after another.AisBareCamDbe【解析】用not only.but also.连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则，因而选择B项。【答案】B10This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it， Ano matter how it may costBhow may it costChow much may it costDhowever much it may cost【解析】however或no matter how后接形容词或副词，这种让步状语从句不需要倒装。【答案】D11 no need
7、 for me to break the window because I have the key.AItsBThatsCTheresDThis is【解析】There is no need(for sb)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事，(某人)不必做某事。句意：我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。【答案】C12Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwould be waitingDhave been waiting
8、【解析】考查时态。句意：“打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？”“新版的星球大战。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。”结合句意可知，此处表示一直在等待着，并且还有可能继续等下去，故用现在完成进行时(D.have been waiting)。【答案】D13Only ticketholders were to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou，so many of his fans were turned away.AallowedBpermittedCagreedDadmitted【解析】be admitted to 表示“被允许进入，被录取”，其
9、中to是介词；allow和permit常接动词不定式作宾语补足语；agree to do表示“同意做”；agree to sth.表示“同意(计划、建议)等”。【答案】D14I dont believe weve met before， I must say you do look familiar.AthereforeBalthoughCsinceDunless【解析】“认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应该选择B项，although引导让步状语从句。句意：我相信我们以前没有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。【答案】B15
10、The money is to be used the poor.Afor the benefit ofBto being of benefit toCto the benefitDfor the benefit【解析】for the benefit of为了的利益，其他项均为错误词组。【答案】A.阅读理解AThe associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect；however，they were excellent.Working with them as they imp
11、roved taught me new ways to show forgiveness，understanding，and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job.He told me that David was a little shy，did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews.He requested that I give David
12、 an interview just for practice.He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview，he hardly said a word.I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around.I told David to keep showing up because t
13、he number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school)Every ten days or so，for weeks after the interview，David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door.He never said a word，just stood by the door.On
14、e day，shortly before Christmas，a large truck came to the shop，packed with 250 new bicycles.It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining.Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work，so I was shorthanded.It seemed everythi
15、ng was going wrong and on top of it，David came in the front door and just stood there.I looked at him and shouted，“Well，all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck！”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk；howe
16、ver，he rarely chose to.He drove my truck and made deliveries.The customers would praise David，saying，“He doesnt talk，but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower！”【语篇解读】作者出于无奈雇用了沉默的大卫，但是大卫在工作中表现出来的勤劳和可靠使作者意识到员工不一定要完美。1The author gave David an interview to Afind a person who is reliableBfind a
17、 parttime worker in needCgive him some practiceDshow sympathy for him【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.”可知，作者给大卫面试的机会仅仅想让他得到一定的锻炼，故选C。【答案】C2The author finally hired David because Athere were no other workers in the
18、shop thenBhe needed someone who was willing to work thenCDavid kept showing up Dhe realized David was dependable【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段提到“Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work，so I was shorthanded”可知一些工人不想冒雨干活，不得已雇佣大卫，故选B。【答案】B3We can infer from the
19、last paragraph that Asome customers just play jokes on DavidBDavid has had his character changed through workCthe author prefers David to be more outgoingDthe author feels lucky to hire David【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minut
20、es early.He could talk；however，he rarely chose to”大卫工作认真负责，赢得顾客尊重，故选D。【答案】D4The authors tone in describing David is full of ApityBwonderCdisappointmentDappreciation【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到对于大卫的描述以及顾客对他的评价，可知选D。【答案】DBBack in freshman，I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering
21、” if students only do it because they have to.I ended up volunteering at Weyrich Health Center，helping elderly patients with daily tasks.The more I did these tasks，the more I felt separated from the seniors.I felt bad for them; therefore，I did not want to stay with them.Then one rainy day，I met Colo
22、nel Hemsworth.He came to me and asked for some company.I regarded this as another boring task.However，when I listened to his stories，I learned that he was a brilliant soldier，and I found his tales interesting.After my brief talk with Colonel，I realized that I shared common characters with all the se
23、niors.I felt like an oxygen molecule(分子)ready to bondrather than an isolated noble gas.I met many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom.All of the seniors provided a new view on life.No longer did I walk blindly down the hallways (走廊)I found myself enjoying talking with the
24、se people as I learned their histories.Why hadnt I realized sooner that volunteer work could inspire me?Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help.However they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt.My experience at Weyrich Health Ce
25、nter has taught me that refusing to change ones views and accept new views leads to shortterm goals that eventually cant be achieved.Communication with others is a vital part of life.Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume(简历); it is a time for service and personal gr
26、owth.Now I enjoy my volunteering time surrounded by the seniors who bring histories alive for me.By communicating with them，I have developed into a more energetic person.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者参与志愿者工作前后的态度变化以及对人生的感悟。5Whats the authors attitude towards volunteering at first?APositive.BUnwilling.CCurious.DSat
27、isfied.【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段的“Back in freshman，I found myself wondering whether it should really be called volunteering if students only do it because they have to.”可知，作者在最初做志愿者时是不情愿的。故选B。【答案】B6What can we infer from the underlined sentence?AThe author had desired to communicate with the seniors.BThe auth
28、or wanted to do the chemical experiment with gases.CThe author imagined himself to be part of an isolated gas.DThe author would like to be an oxygen molecule.【解析】推理判断题。根据画线句中的“ready to bondrather than an isolated noble gas”可知，作者想融入其中，而不是被隔离，由此可推知，作者想与他所服务的老人们沟通。第五段的内容也进一步表明了本题应选A。【答案】A7The experienc
29、e of volunteering made the author Afail to realize that the world was constantly changingBthink communication was a small part of lifeCrealize that the lessons he learned from it made a big difference to himDwalk blindly and unable to finish his shortterm goal【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其是该段的最后一句“Volunteering
30、 is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume(简历)；it is a time for service and personal growth.”及最后一段的内容可推知，做志愿者的经历对作者产生了重大的影响。【答案】C8Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe author finally realized communication was not as important as personal growth.BThe experienc
31、e with the soldier was not as meaningful as the author thought.CThe author thought volunteering is only a way to strengthen his resume.DColonel Hemsworth invited the author to accompany him.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then one rainy day，I met Colonel Hemsworth.He came to me and asked for some company.”可知，Colon
32、el Hemsworth在那个雨天邀请作者陪伴他。【答案】D.翻译句子1我的理想是在一所大学里当一名教授。(dream) 【答案】My dream is to be a professor in a university.2她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。(provide) 【答案】She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.3准备是成功的关键。(key) 【答案】Preparation is the key to success.4对这位科学家来说，回答这个问题太容易了。(pie) 【答案】Its as easy as pie for the scientist to answer the question.5直视我，告诉我实话。(look) 【答案】Look me in the eye and tell me the truth.
